pib ~ki =
EvB TA]yakiy<mf. tirma[ = niAlya[. epR vazfAv = vIdfDpf EpbfAb. tRvaEy =
tnftRQvayak.
KbmaAt =
Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqi naykiAy. p<]rfEvaE[ = EcrfpvE[. KkE[ = KkE[. ecalf = 'lfElaraLmf p<kzpfpDmf.
KmErca = KmErcE[.
`bmf naAl = `bmf, epaRqf, ;[fpmf, vID '[f{mf na[fK
vazfkfAkkf KbikfEkaqfkAqy<mf (p<RxarftftgfkAqy<mf). p<klfEvaE[ = upEtcipfpvE[. `vinacipf epREmaEq =
`vnaciyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
;btftlf, pibtftlf
;r]fAdy<mf tvirfpfpv{mff, '[fA[ ~]fdRQmf EvB TA]yakiy<mf, niAlya[ vIdfDpf
EpbfAbtf tRpv{mf,
vqfqi naykiAycf Ecrfpv{mf, 'lfElaraLmf p<kzpfpDpv{mf ~kiy KmErcE[. `bmf,
epaRqf, ;[fpmf, vID '[f{mf na[fK vazfkfAkkf
KbikfEkaqfkAq upEtcipfpvE[. epR vazfvakiy MtftiAytf
tRvaEy.
viqkfkkf
Kbipfp<kqf
`. pibvaki ....
'[kfK
;[iy pib epaRqfkQmf ~ki.
(EnEr tIr
v>Er EpEr pibEvey[f)--- tiRpfp<kzf (AmcfcEraRk).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
na[fK vrikqilf `Amnft padlf.
cnftmf = ~B `Xr
cnfttfTd[f, etagfklf Ecrfnft padlf. ly `Ampfp< = ovfevaR vriyi[f nDviLmf
;BtiyiLmf, t[ta[, '[f{mf etagfkLkfK uriy cnftmf ka]pfpDkibT. ematftmak na[fK
vrikqiLmf EcrfnfT 'dfD etagfklfkqff ka]pfpDvT tiRpfp<kzi[f epaTva[ `AmpfAp
u]rftfTkibT (`gfkybfk]f]i).
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(218)
;R viA[ pibvaAm Mtfti
vrmf vqfqi
upEtcmf `bmf KRnat[f ~dfeka]fdT `vinaci
t[[ t[t[ t[[ t[t[
t[[ t[t[
t[ta[
;BK m]iMAl mRv< trqM
emriy<
Mmizfmti
nilvaEl
;rvi ey[Tyirf kvr vRKz
liAcyi LBkd
lAlyaEl
tBk]f rtipti mt[[f viDekaD
crmi elqiey{
mziyaEt
tR] m]iepazi lRA] nkRAb
cyil miAcyi[ilf
vrEv}mf
MBK tirip<r mBK k[elz
MBv LAdyvrf
KRnata
MFy ekaDMF yCrrf epaFpd
MDK mrkt
myilfvIra
Kbvrf mdmk
qMt k[t[
KvD pDemaR
tiRmarfpa
ekaFy CdriAl tA[y<
emZkdlf
KBk vidvl
epRmaEq.
ptmf
piritftlf
;BK m]i MAl mRv< trqMmf
'riy<mf umizf mti nilvaEl
;rvi '[T uyirf kvr vR Kzlf
;Acyilf uB kdlf `AlyaEl
tBk]f rti pti mt[[f viD ekaD
crmilf 'qiey{mf `ziyaEt
tR]mf m]i epazilf `RA] nkrf
uAb
cyilmf
miAcyi[ilf vrEv}mf
MBK tiri p<rmf MBK k[lf
'z
MRvlf uAdyvrf KR nata
MFy ekaD MF `Crrf epaFpd
MDK mrkt myilf vIra
Kbvrf md mkqf `Mt k[t[
KvD pDmf oR tiR marfpa
ekaFy Cdrf ;Al tA[y<mf 'Z
kdlf
KBk vidvl epRmaEq.
pt uAr
;BK = enRgfki
`Ztftmay<qfq. m]i = `zkiy. MAl = ekagfAkyi[f. mRv<mf = mITqfq. trqMmf = MtfT maAly<mf.
'riy<mf = tIAy. umizf = umiZmfpF kayfki[fb. mti nilvaEl = cnftir{Ady nila
oqiyaLmf.
;r(a)vi = vRtfti. '[T uyirf kvr = '[T uyiAr `pkrikfk. vR = 'Zki[fb. Kzlf ;Acyilf = p<lflagf Kzli[f ;AcyaLmf. uB = epaRnftiy. kdlf `AlyaEl = kdli[f `AlyaLmf.
tBk]f = ekaDAm vayfnft. rti pti = rtiyi[f k]v[akiy m[fmt[f. viD = ecLtftiy. ekaD = ekaFy. crmilf = pa]tftaLmf. 'qiey{mf = 'qiyv[akiy na[f. `ziyaEt = `zinfT Epakamlf.
tR]mf = tkfk cmytftilf. m]i = `zkiy. epazilf = EcaAlkAq uAdy. `RA] nkrf uAb = tiR `]f]amAlyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf. cyilmf miAcyi[ilf = mAl mIT. vr Ev}mf = vnftRq Ev]fDmf.
MBK = kDAm vayfnft. tiri p<rmf = tirip<rgfkqi[f. mBK = etRkfkqilf. k[lf 'z = enRpfp< 'ZmfpF. MBvlf uAdyvrf = p<[f ciripfp<cf ciritft civepRma{kfK. KR nata = KR natEr.
MFy ekaDMF = 'lfla mAl ucfcikqiLmf vacmf ecyft. `Crrf epaFpd = `Crrfkqf epaFpdfD `ziy. MDK = ecLtftiy. mrkt = pcfAc nibmf eka]fd. myilf vIrE[ = myilf vIrE[.
Kbvf = Evdrfkqi[f. md mkqf = kpdmbfb mkqakiy vqfqiyi[f. `Mt k[ t[ = `Mtmf epatinft ekagfAkyakiy. KvD = mAlkqf. pDmf = takfKmf. oR tiR marfpa = oR `zkiy marfpE[.
ekaFy = ukfkirma[. Cdrf = oqi vayfnft. ;Al tA[ =
;Al EvAl. 'Z kdlf KBk = "Z kdlfkQmf CRgfKmfpF. vid vl epRmaEq =
ecLtft vlfl epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
nilv< , KzElaAc, kdlf oli, m[fmt pa]mf ;vbfbalf 'qiEy[f `ziv< pdamlf tkfk cmytftilf myili[f Emlf vnftRq Ev]fDmf.
tirip<rtfAt 'ritft
civepRma{kfK upEtcitft KRnata. `CrrfkAq `zitft myilf vIra. vqfqi naykiAytf tZv<mf
m]imarfpa. kdlf vbfBmf pF EvAl vid vlfl epRmaEq. `RA] mAl mIT myililf vnfT `Rq
Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;rvi = ;ravi, vRtfti. ;pfpadlf `kpf epaRqf TAbAycf carfnftT.
`. nilvaEl....
nilv< , Kzlf ;Ac, kdlf oli, kam pa]mf ;Av virk EnaAv vqrfpfpAv.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfr
`qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 3-4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (219)
`kpf epaRqf mt[f civ[f
KRnatrf Crrf myilf Evlf vqfqi `Rqf
`RA]
220. kawfcIp<rmf
ptmf
piritftlf
;Abcfci pbfB ;rtfttfT ;dfD
;AckfK okfk prpfppf pdfD
'Lpfp<
kdfdAq Cbfbi
Cvrf Ekali
'DtfT
ecpfp< '[ kdfF
p<TkfK p<tfT `ktftilf p<kfK
'[kfK cbfB
u[kfK cbfB
'{mf ~Ac
ciAbkfK otfT ;pf pibpfpilf
pdfD ubkfkmf ecapfp[tfT ubfB
tiAkkfk pdfD
`vtfAt pdfD
uzlaT u[f
tiR ptfm
tibtfAt pbfBAkkfK citftirtfAt ecalf
titmf
ekabfb p<kzf ecpfpi tiriEvE[a
piAb
eckfkrf p<ArkfK otfT cAd pcfAc ekaFkfK ;cfAc
pibkfKbfb
tiR pkfk
civnatrf
epRK `pfp<
td Ak kbfpk etapfAp k]tfTkfK
pircfcitft
ekaF Kkf(k)d
ekaFEyaE[
pAb
ekadfF kAqcfC ubfb
Kbqf eckfk]f k]tftibfK
plikfK pcfCdlf
Ktfti
pkirf Evla
p]mf
ptfti k] Ttfti pdkfAk kcfcptfT ;cfAc
pD kcfci
pti ecakfk
epRmaEq.
pt uAr
;Abcfci = mamictfTd[f. pbfbi = `Atpf pbfbiy<qfq. ;rtfttfT ;dfD = ;rtfttfAtcf EcrftfT. ;AckfK okfk = `nft rtftmf epaRnfTvtbfKtf tkfkvaB. prpfppf pdfD = udliEl prpfpi AvtfT. 'Lpfp<kf kdfdAq = 'Lmfp<cf cdfdtfAtcf cbfbiLmf. Cvrf Ekali = CvAr vKtfT.
'DtfT = 'DtfT. ecpfp< '[ = oR patftirmak. kdfF = ur "bfpDtfti. p<TkfK = `lgfkritft. p<tfT `ktftilf = p<tiy vIdfFlf. p<kfK = p<KnfT. (udelDtfTpf pibnfT). '[kfKcf cbfB u[kfKcf cbfB '{mf = '[kfKkf ekawfcmf Ev]fDmf, u[kfKcf cbfB Ev]fDmf '[fki[fb.
~Accf ciAbkfK otfT = ~Ac '[pfpDmf ciAbcf caAlyilf ;Rkfk cmfmtmf eka]fD. pibpfpilf pdfD = ;nftpf pibpfp<kAq `AdnfT. ubkfkmf ecapfp[tfT ubfB = T\kfkmf, k[v< ;AvkAq `AdnfT. tiAkkfkpf pdfD = mykfkmf `AdnfT. `vtfAtpf pdfD = EvtA[ `AdnfT. uzlaT = tiriyamlf. u[f = u[T.
tiRpf
ptfmtf tibtfAt = tamArtf tiRvFkqi[f carfAp. pbfBAkkfK = pbfbi uyfvtbfK.
citftirtfAtcf ecalf = `zAk evqipfpDtfTmf ecabfkqalf. titmf = (u[T) niAltft.
ekabfbpf p<kzf = vIrpf p<kAz. ecpfpi = ecalfli. tiriEvE[a = tiriy
madfEdE[a.
p<Arcf
eckfkrfpf piAbkfK otfT =
epRAmy<mf ecnfnibMmf eka]fd piAbkfKtf tAl ;dmf tnftT Epal. cAd = pi[f[iy
PnftAlkf eka]fd. pcfAckf ekaFkfK =
pcfAc nibmf eka]fd ekaF Epa[fb parfvtikfK. ;cfAc = ~Ac. pibkfKbfb = pibpfptbfKtf
tkfk.
tiRpfpkfkmf = `zkiy ;dpf paktfAttf tnfTqfq. civ natrf = civepRma{Ady.
epRK `pfp< = epRKki[fb kgfAkAyy<mf. tdkfAk = epRAm vayfnft TtikfAkAyy<mf eka]fd. kbfpkmf etapfAp k]tfTkfK = vinaykArpf Epal epriy vyibfAb uAdy p>t k]gfkQkfK. pircfcitft = n[ffK etrinftvE[. ekaF = nIqMqfq. Kkf(k)dkf ekaFEyaE[ = Ekazikf ekaFAy uAdyvE[.
pAbkf ekadfF = pAb vatftiygfkAq Mzkfki. kAqcfC ubfb = kAqpfp< `AdnfTqfq. Kbqf eckfk]f k]tfTkfK = civnft k]fkAq uAdy Kqqf p>tkf PdfdgfkQkfK. plikfK = u]v<kfK. pcfCdlf = `Crrfkqi[f pciy udAl. Ktftipf pkirf Evla = Ktftipf pkirfnftqitft EvlE[.
p]pf ptftikfK
= pdgfkqi[f vriAcAyy<mf. k] = Pdfdma[. Ttftif =
p<qfqikAqy<mf uAdy ~ti EcdA[. pDkfAk = pDkfAkyakkf eka]fd. kcfcptfT = ~Am
uR 'Dtfttf tiRmalf. ;cfAcpf pD = ~Acpfpdfd ;dma[. kcfcipf pti = kcfci nkrilf
uAby<mf. ecakfkpf epRmaEq = `zkiy epRmEq.
CRkfk uAr
mamicmf, ;rtftmf, 'Lmfp<
~kiyvbfbalf u]fda[ udAl 'DtfT, ulkilf pibnfT, ~Ac '[f{mf ciAbcf caAlyilf tgfki,
mykfkmf eka]fD, EvtA[ `AdnfTtf tiriyamlf, niAlya[ u[f tiRvFpf p<kAzcf
ecalfli na[f tiriy madfEdE[a?
parfvtiAy ;dpf paktftilf eka]fd civepRma{Ady kgfAkAykf eka]fdvRmf, TtikfAkAy uAdyvRmf ~kiy vinaykArpf Epalf epriy vyibfAb uAdy p>t k]gfkQkfK n[fK etrinftvEr. Ekazikf ekaFAy "nftiyvEr. Kbqf p>t k]gfkqi[f pci `dgfKmfpF `Crrfkqi[f pciy udlfkAqkf Ktftipf pkirfnft EvlE[. ~tiEcdA[pf pDkfAkyakkf eka]fdvRmf, ~Am uR 'Dtft vRmf ~kiy tiRmalf tgfKmf ;dmakiy kcfci nkrilf vaZmf epRmaEq. u[f p<kAzcf ecalflitf tiriEvE[a?
viqkfkkf
Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf
Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf =
misfr
`qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 7-7.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(220)
niAlyaAm pibvi maAy civ[f
vinaykrf p>t k]gfkqf Ecvlf Evlf `Crrf tiRmalf parfvti kcfci
221.
tilAtpf pti
(EprqtfTkfK `Rkilf)
t[[tf t[[a t[ta[
;Abytf tA[Eya
`Tta{mf
;Alyidf D]Elyf
tRkalmf
`Abyibf eprita
mlmaAy
`Alypf pDma
bi[iyaEma
mAbytf tA[ma
ciAbcaAl
vziy<<yftf Tyrfva
{BEtvrf
ciAbAytf tvira
viDmfEvla
tilAtpf ptivazf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
`Abyilf epritamf ml maAy
`Aly pDmf ~B ;[i ~Ema
mAb `tftA[ ma ciAb caAl
vzi uyftfT uyrf va[f uB
Etvrf
ciAbAy tvira viDmf Evla
tilAt pti vazf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
;dfD u]lf = oRvRkfK
;dfd pi[f
u]f}tlf '[f{mf `b enbi. ;Ab `tftA[Eya = `}Av otft. `T ta{mf = `vfvqv<
Pd.
;(lf)Al = '[f[idtftilf ;lfAl.
"yf tR kalmf = ;gfg[mf epaRnftiy vI]akcf ec[fb kalmf.
`Abyilf = ecalflpf
Epa[alf. epritamf = 'vfvqEva nI]fdT. ml maAy = mltfti{mf
maAyyi{mf. `Alypf pDEma = `Alcfclf uBmf ;tf tI enbi. ~Ema = ;[ikf PdaT.
mAb `tftA[ = EvtgfkQkfKtf tAlv[a[ pirmA[. ma = epriy. ciAbcf caAl = ciAbcf caAlkfK. vzi uyftfT = EpaKmf vziyilf vidfDpf EpaKmfpF AvtfT. va[f uB Etvrf = va[tftilf uqfq Etvrfkqi[f.
ciAbAytf
tvira viD = ciAbAy nIkfki vidfd. Evla = EvlE[. tilAtpf pti vazf epRmaEq =
tilAtpf pti '[f{mf tltftilf vazfki[fb epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
oRvRkfK ;dfD u]f}mf `b enbi '[f[idmf cibiEt{mf ;lfAl. ;tf tI enbi epaRnftiy vI]akcf ec[fb kalmf mik nI]fdT. ml maAyyilf `Alcfclf uBtlf ;[iEmlf PdaT. Evttf tAlv[a[ pirmA[cf ciAbyi[i[fB nIkfkividfd EvlE[. maAyyilf `Alypfpdamlf `FEy[f ;[itf tvirfEvE[a.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
na[fK vripf padlf.
cnftmf = klpfp<
cnftmf. 'dfD `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. etagfkLkfK Mnftiy paktfAt mdfDmf 'DtfTkf
eka]fdalf ;Av cTsfr pirtftar vAkkqf '[fB Pblamf (`gfkybfk]f]i).
tAlpfp<cf
ecabfkqf (221)
mlmf maAy
`benbi pirm[f Evlf
Etvrf tilAtpfpti
222.
epaT
t[t[[ tnft[nf t[t[[ tnft[nf
t[t[[ tnft[nf
tnftta[
;[mAbvi tgfkqfekawf
ciyciBc
tgfAkki]f
ki]iyilK t]fAdymf
p<]fdrIkmf
'[Tm[
pgfkygf KvAqKr
vmfp<A[nf
tirv<pklf cnfttwf
cinftiyaEta
u[tRAq y[fbiyigf
ekaRTA]y< mi[fbini[f
BAqy<emaR vwfck[f
pwfcp>t
udlTC mnftAlnf TlKetaBmf
vnfTvnf
TzLmT T[fp<k]f
d[fp<baEta
k[nivt tnftcgf kfrmkvq
Tgfkevgf
kdvikd Kwfcrnf
tgfKmfyaA[
kdkcyi lmfepBmf pFyv<]rf
TwfcM[f
k[kkiri cmfepZnf
tmfp<raci
`[elzM [inftcgf kfrmmtAl
knfte[[f
br{MAm y<mfp<kzfnf
t[fp<Pr
`kilp<v [gfkQwf CreraDti
r]fDni[f
bripirmrf KmfpiDnf
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
;[ mAb vitgfkqf ekawfciy ciB
ctgfAk ki]fki]i
;lK t]fAd `mf p<]fdrIkmf
'[T m[ pgfkymf KvAq Krvmf
p<A[nfT
;rv< pklf cnfttmf
cinftiyaEta
u[T `RAq `[fbi ;gfK oR
TA]y<mf ;[fbi ni[fB
uAqy<mf oR vwfck[f pwfc
p>t
udlf `T CmnfT `AlnfT ulK
etaBmf vnfT vnfT
uzLmf `T T[fp< k]fD
`[fp< ubaEta
k[mf nivt tnft cgfkfrm kvq
Tgfkmf evmf
kdmf vikd Kwfcrmf tgfKmf
yaA[
kdkmf cyilmf epBmfpF
`v<]rf Twfc M[f
k[k kiri cmfepZnfT `mfp<
raci
`[lf 'z M[inft cgfkfrm mtAl
knft[f '[fB
`r{mf uAmy<mf p<kzfnfT
`[fp< Pr
`kil p<v[gfkQmf CreraD
tir]fD ni[fB
`ri pirmrf KmfpiDmf
tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
;[ mAb vitgfkqf = Evt olitf etaKtiyi[f vAkkAq. ekawfciy = 'DtfTkf kadfDki[fb. ;lK = viqgfKmf. t]fAd = cibiy ctgfAk. `mf = `zkiy. p<]fdrIkmf = tamAr `A[y u[T tiRvFAy.
'[T m[
pgfkymf = '[T m[mf '[f{mf tamAr. KvAq = ecgfkZnirf. Krvmf = Kramlrf. p<A[nft
= (;AvkAqkf eka]fD) `lgfkritfT. cnfttmf = 'pfepaZTmf. cinftiyaEta =
tiya[ikfkaEta?
u[T `RAq ;[fbi = u[T tiRvRqf ;lflaT. ;fgfK oR TA]y<mf ;[fbi ni[fB = ;gfK EvebaR TA]y<mf ;lflamlf ni[fB. uAqy<mf = EvtA[pfpDmf. oR vwfck[f = oR vwfck[akiy na[f. pwfc p>t udlf `T = m]f, nIrf, tI, kabfB, vi]f ~Akiy _nfT p>tgfkqalf ~kiy udAl.
CmnfT = CmnfT. `AlnfT = `AlnfT. ulKetaBmf = ulK ovfeva[fbiLmf. uzLmf `T = `Alcfclf uBmf. T[fp< k]fD = `nfttf T[fptfAtkf k]fD. `[fp< ubaEta = (u[kfK '[f mIT) `[fp< pibvaEta.
k[mf = epRAmy<d[f. nivt = uyrfcfciAy uAdy. tnft = tnftgfkAq uAdy. cgfkfrm kvq = u]v< u]fAdkAq u]f}mf. Tgfkmf = priCtftma[. evmf = ekaFy. kdmf = mtmf eka]fd. vikdmf = `zKqfq. Kwfcrmf tgfKmf yaA[ = _ravtmf '[f{mf yaA[ mIT vIbfbiRkfKmf EtvEcA[.
kdkmf = (u[T) kgfk]mf `]inft. cyilmf = mAl Epa[fb tiRpfp<ytfAt. epBmfpFy<mf = epBmfpFy<mf. `v<]rf Twfc = `Crrfkqf mFy. M[f = M[fp<. k[k kiri = epa[f mAlyakiy kierqwfcmf. cmfepZnfT = pazfpdfD (`T ;Rnft ;dtftilf) cmfp<pf p<lf 'zv<mf. `mfp<raci = kdlf.
`[lf 'z = tIpfpdfD vbfbv<mf. M[inft =
Ekapitft. cgfkfrm mtAl = EpaRkfK ubfb
piqfAq. knft[f '[fB = knft[f '[fB. `r{mf uAmy<mf = civepRma{mf
parfvtiy<mf. p<kzfnfT `[fp< Pr = (u[fA[pf) p<kzfnfT `[fp<
mikfkiRkfk. `kil p<v[gfkQmf = ckl p>miyilf uqfqvrfkQmf. CreraD =
EtvrfkQd[f. tir]fD ni[fB = Pdfdmayfkf PF ni[fB. `ri pirmrf = tiRmaLmf,
pirm{mf. KmfpiDmf tmfpiraE[ = v]gfKmf tAlvE[.
CRkfk uAr
Evtgfkqf EpabfBmf u[f tiRvFAy '[f m[mf 'pfEpaTmf tiya[ikfkaEta? u[T tiR `Rqf ;lflaT EvebaR TA]y<mf ;lflaT ni[fB, niAlyilfla udAlcf CmnfT, na[f `Alcfclf uBmf T[fptfAtkf k]fD '[f mIT u[kfK `[fp< pibvaEta?
u[f vliAm vayfnft p<ygfkAqtf etyfvyaA[ `mfAm epBmfpFy<mf, `v<]rfkqf mFy<mf pFy<mf, kierqwfc mAl `ziyv<mf, civ{mf uAmy<mf p<kzfnfT `[fp< mikfkiRkfk, 'lfla ulkgfkqilf uqfq yavRmf, EtvrfkQmf, pirm{mf KmfpiDki[fb epRmaEq. '[f pibvitf T[fptfAtkf k]fD `At vilkfk u[f `[fp< pibvaEta?
viqkfkkf
Kbipfp<kqf
`. mAb vitgfkqf ekawfciy...
( ecZmAb ywfecabf prip<rmf)--
tiRpfp<kzf (;Aqyvrfenwfc).
( mAbcTrf vitnfetrinfT
vAk ciB ctgfAk ekawfCmf)
-- tiRpfp<kzf ( `A[vRmR]fD).
(natctEkaF mAb OlmiD
N\p<rmf)-- tiRpfp<kzf ( ~tvitmar ).
~. u[tRAq `[fbi...
( ~B
maMkpf pira[f `[fbi ;vfviAd EvebaR TA]yiAl emyfmfAm :T)-- knft
p<ra]mf 4-9-76.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd
`qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(222)
Evtmf tiya[mf `Rqf pibvi niAlyaAm EtvEcA[ civ[f uAm pirm[f M[ivrf `v<]rf tiRmalf epaT
Ecrf k[mf epriy vazfv<
eka]fD uzLmf
~Ac evnftid u[f ~Ac miwfci
civ
EcAv k]fD u[T
pat eta]fd[f
'[ `[fp< tarayf
VT ;Rnft vidrf Emyf ;R]fd
kiri
Vrrf evnfT epaFyaki mgfki
viz
Vriy[f p<rvi Etrf ndnfT
nD pgfki[f Od
Ecati `nft pirma
p<rnftr{mf
~ti `nft Mtlf EtvRmf etaZT
Vz m[fbilf ndmaDmf 'nfAt
Mtlf `[fp< Pr
vaT eka]fD `v<]rf maq
ecgfAk `yilf
"vi `]fdrf KF "b
viwfAcyrfkqf
matrf cinfAt kqi Pr ni[fB
nd[mf ekaqfEvaE[
vac Kmfp t[ maA[ vnfT tiA[
kavlf eka]fd MRka '(]f)}mf
epriy
vali eka]fd p<rmf Emy
`mrfnfT vqrf tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
:eyBmfp< nayf = :, 'Bmfp<, nayf. k]mf = Epyf. kZK, kakmf = kZK, kakmf ~kiyAvkqf. u]fp = u]f}mf. udEl CmnfT = (na[f ;nft) udAlcf CmnfT. ;T "lfvT '[fB = ;T tkfkT '[fB niA[tfT. mtEm emazinfT = ~]v emazikAqEy Epci. mt umfplf = mt yaA[ Epal.
"Tmf = 'lflamf. '[fb[id = '[f{Ady. Ekalf '{mf = ~dfciyilf `dgfkiyT '[fb. priv< Emvi = Ck niAlAy `AdnfT. nmfpi = ;nft niAl niAltfT nibfKmf '[ nmfpi. ;T EpaTmf '[fk = ;nft ~dmfprgfkqf ;vRkfKpf EpaTEma '[fB. cilrf = cilrf (PBmfpF). "yf t[gfkqf = epaRnftiy epaRdf eclfvmf. t[i = opfpbfb. vaK = `zkiy. cinfAt vc[gfkqf Epci = ']f]gfkAqkf eka]fD EpcfCkqf Epci.
cIt = Kqirfnft. etagfklf = maAlkAq. `zka(k) `]infT = `zkak `]infT. m]mf vIc = nB m]mf vIc. mgfAkyrfkqf ~d = ep]fkqf ndmad. ev]f kvri = ev]fAmya[ camrgfkqf. cIb = EmelZnfT vIc. ekamfp< = UT ekamfp<. Kzlf = p<lflagfKzlf. Ut = Ut. t]fFAkyilf = plflkfkilf. `nftmak = `zkak.
Ecrf = vIbfbiRkfKmf. k[mf = epRAm PFy. epriy vazfv< eka]fD = epriy vazfAv Embfeka]fD. uzLmf = tiriy<mf. ~Ac evnftidv<mf = ~Acya[T evnfT oziyv<mf. ~Ac = (u[f mIT) ~Ac. miwfci = miKnfT. civ EcAv k]fD = mgfkqkrma[ umT tric[tfAtpf parfftfT. u[T pattf eta]d[f '[ = u[f{Ady tiRvFtf eta]fd[f '[f{mfpFya[. `[fp< tarayf = `[fAptf tRvayak.
VT ;Rnft = vwfcA[cf ecylfkQkfK ;RpfpidmayiRnft. vidrf Emyf = mAlpf piqv<kAqkf eka]fd. ;R]fd kiri = ;R]fd mAlyakiy kierqwfcMmf. Vrrf = `CrrfkQmf. evnfT epaFyaki = evnfT epaFyaki. mgfki viz = `zinfT viz. Vriy[f = Vriy{Ady. p<rvi Etrf = KtiArkqf PdfFy rtmf. ndnfT = ec[fB. nD pgfki[f Od = M[fp< Epalf Enrf vziyilf nD paktftilf Od.
Ecati = oqi epaRnftiy. `nftpf pirma, p<rnftir{mf = `nftpf pirm{<mf ;nftir{mf. ~ti `nftmf Mtlf EtvRmf = M<tlf Etvrf Mtlf kAdci Etvrf vAr uqfq 'lfla EtvrfkQmf. etaZT Vz = v]gfkicf VzfnfT nibfk. m[fbilf ndmaDmf = (k[k) cApyilf nd[miDmf. 'nfAt Mtlf `[fp< Pb = '[f tnfAtyakiy civepRma[f Mtlak yavRmf `[fp< mikfK nibfk.
vaT eka]fd `v<]rf = EpaRkfK '[fB vaT ecyft `Crrfkqf. maq = ma]fD `ziy. ecmf Ak `yilf "vi = civnft Akyilf ;Rnft Priy Evlay<ttfAtcf ecLtfti. `]fdrf KFEyb = Etvrfkqf tgfkqf epa[f{lktfTkf KF Epak. viwfAcyrfkqf matrf= knftRvrfkqi[f matrfkqf. cinfAt kqi Pr = m[mf mik mkiz. ni[fB = ni[fB. nd[mf ekaqfEvaE[ = nd[mf p<ripvE[.
vac = nB m]mf uAdyTmf. Kmfp = Kdmf Epa[fbTma[. t[ maA[ vnfT =
ekagfAkkAq uAdy ma[f Epa[fb vqfqiyidmf vnfT. tiA[ kavlf eka]fd = tiA[pf
p<[tfAtkf kavlf p<rinft. MRka = MRkE[. '(]f)}mf = mtikfktftkfk. epriy =
epriy. vali eka]fd p<rmf "yf = vali eka]fd p<rtftilf epaRnfti.
`mrfnfT vqrf tmfpiraE[ = vIbfbiRnfT ;lKmf tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
:, 'Zmfp<, nayf, kZK, Epyf, kakmf ;Avkqf u]f}mf ;nft udAl na[f CmnfT, ;T tkfkT '[fB ']f]i, ~dmfprma[ vazfkfAk vazfnfT, ~]vma[ emazikAqpf Epcipf epriy vazfAvkf eka]fD tiriy<mf ~Ac evnfT `ziyv<mf, u[f mITqfq ~Ac mikv<mf, u[T tric[tfAtpf parftfT u[f tiRvFtf eta]fd[f '[f{mf `[fAptf tRvayf.
`CrrfkAq `zitfT, Vriy[f mI]fDmf Enrfvziyilf eclflcf ecyfT, civ{mf EtvrfkQmf
VzfnfT nibfk nd[mf ~FyvE[. ma[f Epa[fb vqfqiyidmf vnfT tiA[pf p<[tfAtkf kavlf
ecyft MRkE[. u[T pattf eta]fd[f '[fB `[fp< tRvayf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
mtftimavti (rakv[f).
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. tkid tkid tk (rakv[f). ly `Ampfp< = 3-5. taqmf = cTsfr tfRp<Ad 4
kAq.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(223)
niAlyaAm ~]vmf tiRvF
`[fp< `Crrf Etvrf pirm[f civ[f vqfqi KAdkfPtfT valieka]fdp<rmf
224. kIr{\rf
ta[ ta[[ ttft[ ttft[
ta[ ta[[ ttft[ ttft[
ta[ ta[[ ttft[ ttft[
t[ta[
:r EmaDci ritfTv Rtftv<mf
nat kItn FpfpiL Rkfkv<mf
"v rayi{ emtftiy
Azkfkv<mf mtraj[f
"vi[f EmaTk ]idfDm
Rdfdv<mf
vIti mITt AlkfkAd
nibfkv<mf
"B maBm [tfti[i
A[kfkv<mf viAlPbi
~r part [tfAty Ackfkv<
maAl EyatiK AltfTM
Fkfkv<mf
~Ad Ecar` vizftftAr
Cbfbv<mf `tiEmak
~Ac Epalfm[ ;xfdM Arkfkv<
Emlfvi zaevK Tkfkmfvi
Aqkfkv<mf
~[ Etatk vitfAtkqf kbfpv
RbvaEma
par EmRp Rpfpt mtfet[
Enri tak' DtfTd [dfDAm
pak rarp dpfp]i CbfbiD
kyibakpf
pati valipi Ftftid mbfebaR
pati Etvrfpi Ftftid
lXimi
pari catM tbfpl citftikqf
vRmaB
kIr variti AykfkAd vitftti
kari yayM ttfAty qitftkfR
paQ vakiy pcfCR vcfCt[f
mREkaE[
EkF lavq Akpfpti yibfpl
mad Pdm lrfpfepazilf Cbfbiy
kIr {\RAb ctftit ritftRqf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
:rEmaD ciritfT vRtftv<mf
nat kIt nFpfpilf
uRkfkv<mf
"vrayi{mf 'tfti
`Azkfkv<mf mt raj[f
" vi[f EmaT k]f ;dfD
mRdfdv<mf
vIti mIT
tAl kAd
nibfkv<mf
"B maB m[tfti[ilf
niA[kfkv<mf viAl Pbi
~r par t[tfAt `Ackfkv<mf
maAl Oti KAltfT MFkfkv<mf
~Ad Ecar `viztfT `Ar
Cbfbv<mf `ti Emak
~Ac Epalf m[ ;xfdmf
uArkfkv<mf
Emlf viza evK Tkfkmf
viAqvikfkv<mf
~[ Etatk vitfAtkqf kbfpvrf
ubvaEma
par EmR pRpfptmf mtfT '[
Enritak 'DtfT ud[f ndfD uAm
pakrf ~r pdmf p]i CbfbiD
kyibak
pati vali piFtftid mbfebaR
pati Etvrf
piFtftid lXimi
paricat Mtlf pl citftikqf
vRmaB
kIr varitiAy kAdvitfT
`tikariyayf
`MttfAt `qitft kfRpaQ
~kiy pcfC uR `cfCt[f mREkaE[
EkFla `qAk ptiyilf pl
mad Pd mlrf epazilf Cbfbiy
kIr{\rf uAb ctfti tritfT
`Rqf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
:rEmaD = kRA] niAbnft
MktfTd[f. ciritfT = ciritfT. vRtftv<mf = `AzpfptbfKmf. nat kIt nFpfpilf = oli niAbnft ;AcyaLmf, nd[tftaLmf. uRkfkv<mf = m[tfAt
uRkfKtbfKmf. "vrayi{mf = yarayiRnft EpatiLmf. 'tfti = vwfcitfT.
`Azkfkv<mf = `AzpfptbfKmf. mtraj[f = kam{Ady.
" vi[f = `mfp< Epal. EmaTmf = takfKki[fb. k]f ;dfD = k]fkAqkf eka]fD. mRdfdv<mf = mykfKtbfKmf. vIti mIT tAlkf kAd nibfkv<mf = etRpf pkfktftilf tAl vaclf pFyilf nibfptbfKmf. "B maB = taBmaba[ (']f]gfkAq). m[tftilf niA[kfkv<mf = m[tilf niA[pfptbfKmf. viAl Pbi = viAl Epci.
~r = MtfT maAl `]inftTmf. par = k[tftTma[. t[tfAt `Ackfkv<mf = ekagfAkAy `Ackfkv<mf. maAl Oti = p> maAl `]infTqfq PnftAl. KAltfT MFkfkv<mf = `viztfT MFpfptbfKmf. ~Ad Ecar = ~Ad enkiZmfpF. `vizftfT = `vizftfT. `Ar = ;Dpfpilf. Cbfbv<mf = CbfBtbfKmf. `ti Emak = `tik Emakmf eka]fd.
~Ac Epalf = ~Ad uqfqvrfkqf Epal. ;xfdmf uArkfkv<mf = tgfkqf m[tftilf uqfq ~AcAy 'DtfTcf ecalfLvtbfKmf. Emlf viza = EmEl viZnfT. evK Tkfkmf viAqkfkv<mf = mikfk TkfktfAt u]fD p]f}tbfKmf. ~[ = Ev]fFyta[. Etatk vitfAtkqf = vwfcA[ vitfAtkAq. kbfpvrf = kbfBqfqvrfkqakiy viAl matrfkqf. ubv< ~Ema = cmfpnftmf nlfltaKma?
par EmR pRpfptmf= k[tft EmR mAlAy. mtfT '[ = mtftak. Enritak 'DtfT = ecmfAmyak 'DtfT. ud[f = udE[. ndfD = nadfF. uAm pakrf = uAmAypf paktftilf uAdy civepRma[f. ~r pdmf p]i = maAlyak viqgfKvTmf, pdgfkAqkf eka]fdTma[ pamfAp. CbfbiDmf kyibak = (`nft mtfTkfKcf) Cbfb Ev]Fy kyibakpf p>dfF.
pati vali piFtfT = oR patiAy vali piFkfk. mbfebaR pati Etvrf piFtftid = mbfebaR patiAytf Etvrfkqf piFtftid. lXimi = ;lkfKmi. pari catmf Mtlf pl citftikqf vRmaB = parijatmf Mtla[ pl citftikQmf, `Rmf epaRdfkQmf evqivRmfpF.
kIr varitiAykf kAdvitfT `tikariyf = pabfkAdkf kAdvitft tAlv[ayf. `MttfAt `qitft = `MttfAttf EtvrfkQkfKkf ekaDtftRqiy. kfRpaQvakiy = kiRpa YMrftftiyakiy. pcfCRv = pcfAc nibmf eka]fd. `cfCt[f mREkaE[ = tiRmali[f mRkE[.
EkFla =
`zivilflat. `qAkpf ptiyilf = KEpr[f nkrakiy `qkap<ri Epal. pl madkf PdgfkQmf.
mlrfpf epazilf Cbfbiy = mlrfcf EcaAlkqf. Cbfbiy = niAbnft. kIr{\rf = kIr{|rilf.
uAb = vIbfbiRkfKmf. ctfti tritfT = Evlf
"nfti. `Rqf epRmaEq = tiRvRqf p<riy<mf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
kRA] niAbnft MktfTd[f, tIy ']f]gfkAqy<Ady viAl matrf mIT Emakmf eka]fD vwfcA[ vitfAtkAqkf kbfb Evciyrfkqi[f cmfpnftmf '[kfK nlfltaKma?
EmR mAlAy mtftakv<mf, pamfApkf
kyibakv<mf p>dfF, pabfkdAltf tAlv[ayf ;RnfT kAdvitfTtf EtvrfkQkfK `MttfAt
`Rqiy tiRmali[f mRkE[. `qka p<ri Epal, pl mad PdgfkQmf EcaAlkQmf Vzfnft
kIr{\rilf Evlf "nfti nibfKmf epRmaEq. vwfcA[kqf pl kbfb Evciyrfkqf ubv< ~KEma?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp<
cnftmf. 15 `Xrgfkqf. ly `Ampfp< = 3-4-4-4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (224)
viAl matrf (ecylf,
mylf)
tiRmalf uAm civ[f ;lkfKmi Etvrf Evlf kIr{\rf
225.
paAk
ta[ t[nft[ ta[ t[nft[
ta[ t[nft[
t[ta[
:Aq CrgfKqirf vat em{mfpl
Enayfkqf vAqnftb
;AqyaEt
:D pDwfciB PD p<KnftiD
kaD pyi[fByi
rizvaEt
YMAq eyLmfp<kqf naF
nrmfp<kqf
EvB pDnftzlf
MZkaEt
YMl em{wfciv Eyak ptnft[ilf
vazfv< epBmfpF
emazivaEy
vaAq enRgfkiy vaviyi Lgfkylf
Eclfkqf mbinftid
vAlpIba
vaAk TAtnft]i Ekt Akmgfkid
Emati evK]fFq
mtiEtay<mf
paAq nBgfkmzf p>k v[nftAl
caF enDgfkdlf
kzipay<mf
paAk vqmfpti Emvi vqwfecbi
EtaAk viRmfpiy
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
:Aq Crmf Kqirf vatmf '{mf pl
Enayfkqf vAqnfT `b ;AqyaEt
:DpDmf ciB PD p<KnfT ;D
kaD pyi[fB uyirf ;zvaEt
YMAq 'Lmfp<kqf naF
nrmfp<kqf
EvB pDmf tzlf MZkaEt
YMlmf '{mf civ Eyak ptmf
t[ilf
vazfv< epBmfpF emazivaEy
vaAq enRgfkiy vaviyiLmf kylf
Eclfkqf mbinftid vAl pIba
vaAk TAtnfT `]i EktAk mgfkid
Emati evK]fD ;q mti
Etay<mf
paAq nBmf kmzf p>k v[mf
tAl
caF enDmf kdlf kzi pay<mf
paAk vqmf pti Emvi vqmf ecbi
EtaAk viRmfpiy epRmaEq.
pt uAr
:Aq = EkaAz. Crmf Kqirf vatmf '{mf pl Enayfkqf = Crmf...'[f{mfpFya[ pl
viyatikqf. vAqnfT = VzfnfT. `b = mikfk. ;AqyaEt = (na[f) ;Aqpfp< `Adyamlf.
:DpDmf = vliAmAy ;znfTtf T[fp<Bmf. ciB = cibiy. PD p<KnfT = Pdakiy ;nft udlilf p<KnfT. ;D kaD = (:bfbilf) CDkaD. pyi[fB = EcRmfpF. uyirf ;zvaEt = uyiAr ;zkfkamlf.
YMAq 'Lmfp<kqf naF nrmfp<kqf = YMAq.....nrmfp<kqf. EvB pDmf = EvBpdfD oziy. tzlf = tIyilf. MZkaEt = MZki Evkamlf.
vaAq = vaAq mI[fkqf. enRgfkiy vaviyilf = t[kfK `Rkilf uqfq Kqtftilf ;RkfKmf. kylf Eclfkqf = kylf, Eclf mI[f (;Avkqf). mbinftid = MTkidfD Od. vAl pIba = vAlkAqkf kizitfTtf tavi.
vaAk TAtnfT = evbfbiEy miKnfT. `]i = vriAcyayiRnft, EktAk = taAzkqf. mgfkid = uRkfKAly. Emati evK]fD = `nfttf tazAkqf Emlf Ematikf EkapitfT. ;q mti Etay<mf = piAbcf cnftir[f pFy<mf.
paAq = paAqkAqkf eka]fd. nBmf kmzf = nB m]mf vICmf. p>kmf = kMK mrmf. v[mf tAl = kadfFlf. caF = `mfmrgfkqi[f ucfciyilf payfnfT oFtfT. kdlf kzi pay<mf = kdli[f kziyilf payfki[fb.
paAk = paAk '[f{mf. vqmf pti Emvi = ecZmf ptiyilf epaRnftiyiRnfT. vqmf ecbi EtaAk = vqpfpmf niAbnft myiAl (`lflT myilf Epa[fb vqfqiymfAmAy). viRmfpiy epRmaEq = viRmfpiy epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
:Aq, vatmf Mtliy Enayfkqf mikfk ;nft udlilf p<KnfT, ;Btiyilf CDkadfFlf EcrfnfT uyiAr ;zkfkamlf, YMlpf epaRqakiy civ Eyak ptviyilf na[f vazfv< epBmfpF upEtcitfT `RQk.
vaAq mI[fkqf
mik uyrmaktf tavi, kMK mrgfkqi[f ucfciyilf payfnfT, kdli[f kziyilf pay<mf paAk
nkrilf vaZmf myiAl viRmfpiy epRmaEq. na[f udlf 'DtfT pi]iyalf ;AqtfT
mFyamlf u[f tiRvFyilf vazfv< epBmfpF upEtcipfpayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr
`qv<. 8 `Xrgfkqf. ly `Ampfp< = 3-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (225)
niAlyaAm pi]i tiRvF upEtcmf
myilf vqfqi civEyakmf (uyrfv< nvibfci `]i) ttfTvmf paAk
226.
~BtiRpfpti
ta[t[tf t[t[[ t[ta[a
:[miKtf Tqpibvi
y}kaEt
ya{M[kf kFAmey[
vAkyak
wa[`Rdf dA[yRqi
viA[tIr
na]mkbf biykRA]
p<rivaEy
ta[tvtf ti[i[fmiKti
epBEvaE[
cartiy<tf tmiTA]v
MREkaE[
~[tiRpf ptikmR
qiAqEyaE[
~BtiRpf ptiyilfvqrf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
:[mf miKtfTq pibvi `}kaEt
ya{mf u[kfK `FAm '[ vAkyak
wa[ `Rqf tA[ `Rqi viA[ tIr
na]mf `kbfbiy kRA]
p<rivaEy
ta[ tvtfti[i[f miKti
epBEvaE[
carti
utftmi TA]v MREkaE[
~[ tiRpfptikmf `Rqf ;AqEyaE[
~B tiR ptiyilf vqrf
epRmaEq.
pt uAr
:[mf miKtfTq = ;ziv< miKnfTqfq. pibvi `}kaEt = pibpfp< '[fA[ `}kat v]f]mf. ya{mf u[kfK = na{mf u[kfK. `FAm '[ vAkyak = `FAmyaKmf tibtfAtpf epbfB.
wa[ `Rqf tA[ = wa[mf '[f{mf tiRvRAq. `Rqi = '[kfK `Rqf p<rinfT. viA[ tIr = '[f{Ady vAikqf oziy. na]mf = na]mf ('[f{mf) vilgfAk. `kbfbiy = `kbfBki[fb (;bnft kalmf, nikzf kalpf epaRqilf vnfTqfqT). kRA] p<rivaEy = kRA]Aytf tnftRqfk.
ta[ tvtfti[i[f = (`[fprfkqf ecyfy<mf) ta[tftiLmf, tvtftiLmf. miKti = Em[fAmpf pKtiAy. epBEvE[a = na[f `Adypf epBEvE[a. carti utftmi TA]v= crCvti Etviyaky utftmikfKtf TA] ecyfpvE[. MREkaE[ = MRkE[.
~[ tiRpfptikmf `Rqf = civepRma{kfK uknft tiRpf ptikgfkqakiy Etvarpf pakfkAq `Rqiy. ;AqEyaE[ =
;Aqy cmfpnft YMrftftiEy. ~B tiRpfptiyilf
= ~B pAd vIDkqilf. vqrf epRmaEq = viqgfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
;ziv< miKnft pibpfp< '[fA[ `}ka v]f]mf, na{mf u[kfK `FAmyaKmf tibtfAtpf epb, wa[mf '[f{mf u[T tiRvRAq `Rqi, '[f viA[kqf tIr, na]mf '[f{mf kdfAd vilkfki u[f kRA]Aytf tnftRqfk.
`[fprfkqf ecyfy<mf ta[tftiLmf tvtftiLmf uqfq Em[fAmpf pKtiAypf epBpvE[. crCvtikfKtf TA] p<ripvE[. civepRma{kfK uknft Etvarpf ptikgfkAqcf cmfpnftrak vnfT `Rqiy ;AqyvE[. ~B tiRpfptikqilf viqgfKmf epRmaEq.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(226)
pibvi tmiy[f wa[mf `Rqf viA[
`bmf crCvti civ[f ~B pti cmfpnftrf `Fyvrf
t[[ ta[ ta[a[ t[[ ta[ ta[a[
t[[ ta[ ta[a[
t[ta[
udli {\D EpayfmIQ Myiri {\D
mayat
u]rfvi {\D va{\D
MTtIy>
DlAv y>D nIYRD
p<viyi {\D vataD
emaRv EraD Emvat
t[iwa[cf
Cdri {\D nalfEvt MFyi {\D
YMdaD
Triy vaK latIt
civYRpmf
etaAlvi lat EpraAc Tric bat
EvarfEpAt
etaDM pay
EmEtaeca lRqfvaEy
mdl bat varIc `dvi caF maba[
vriv ralfK valfcay
`mraF
mtK tavi mIEtaF y<zl ral
daEtaF
mAdAy Emati yaB\D
tdmakkf
kdlfp< kam kamIA[ MDki
vaAq ta[fEmv<
kml vavi EmlfvIZ
mlrfvavikf
kdv<qf nIl mabat t]iAk
kav lavIr
kRA] EmR
EvEtvrf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
udli[f UD Epayf mIQmf
uyiri[f UD mayat
u]rfvi[f UD va[f UD MT
tI UD
ulAv UD nIrf UD p<viyi[f
UD vataDmf
oRvEraD Emvat t[i
wa[
Cdri[f UD nalf Evt MFyi[f
UDmf UdaD(mf)
Triy ~Kl `tIt civ YRpmf
etaAlv< ;lat EpraAc TriC
`bat Orf EpAt
etad upaymf "Eta ecalf
`RqfvaEy
mdlf `bat varIc `dvi caF
maba[
vri vralf Kvalf cay `mraF
mtK tavi mIEtaF uzvrf ~l
`daT OF
mAdAy Emati ~B UD
tdmak
kdlf p<ka mka mIA[ MDki
vaAq ta[f Emv<
kml vavi Emlf vIZ mlrf
vavi
kdv<qf nIl(mf) mabat
t]iAk kavla vIr
kRA] EmREv Etvrf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
udli[f UD = udli[f uqfQmf. Epayf mIQmf uyiri[f UD = `nft udlilf Epayftf tiRmfp<mf uyiri[f uqfQmf. mayat = `zivilflat. u]rfvi{\D = u]rfcfci uqfQmf. va[f UD = ~kaytfTqfQmf. MT = Mbfbiy. tI UD = tIyi{qfQmf.
ulAv UD = kabfbi{qfQmf. nIrf UD = nIri{qfQmf. p<viyi{\D = m]f}qfQmf. vataDmf = cmy vatmf ecyfki[fb. oRvEraDmf
Emvat = 'vridtfTmf ka]kf
kiAdyat. t[i wa[ = opfpbfb wa[.
Cdri{D = oqiyi{qfQmf. nalf Evt MFyi{\Dmf = na[fK Evtgfkqi[f ucfciyi{qfQmf. UdaD = UdaDki[fbTmf. Triy = Eyakiyrf t[fmymayf nibfKmf. ~Kl `tIt = T[fpgfkqf kdnft niAlyilf uqfqTma[. civYRpmf = civ YRptfAt.
etaAlv< ;lat = MFv< ;lflat. EpraAc = EpraAcy<mf. TriC `bat = KbfbMmf nIgfkat. Orf EpAt = oR Mdfdaqakiy na[f. etad = `AdtbfKriy. upaymf = upay vzi. "Eta ecalf = 'TEva `nftcf ecalfAl. `RqfvaEy = ecalfli `Rqfvayak.
mdlf `bat =
;tzfkqf nIgfkat. varIcmf = tamAr. `dvi = kadfAd. caF = TAktfTtf tavikf KtitfT.
maba[ = (`gfK) t[kfKpf pAkyayiRnft. vri vralf = ;ErAkkqf eka]fd vralf mI[fkqi[f.
Kvalf = Pdfdmf. cay =
Etalfviy<bfBpf pi[f vagfk ODmfpF. `mraF = Eparf p<rinfT (pibK).
mtK tavi mIEtaF = (ta[f EpaKmf vziyiliRnft) nIrf mAdAytf ta]fF EmEl OF. uzvrf = (`gfKqfq) uzvrfkqf. ~l `daT OF = tmfAm vRtftatpF vilki OF. mAdAy Emati = (vziyiLqfq) nIrf mAdkAqtf tavicf ec[fB. ~B UD tdmak = (`nft OAdkqf) EcRmf) ~bfbi[f vziEy ec[fB.
kdlf p<ka = kdlilf p<KnfT. mka mIA[ = (`gfEk uqfq) epriy mIA[. MDki = viArnfT ODmfpF ecyfT. vaAq ta[f Emv< = vaAq mI[f ta[f Mtlilf ;Rnft. kml vavi = tamArkf Kqtftilf. Emlf vIZmf = vnfT viZmf. mlrf vavi = mlrf p>kfKmf CA[yilf.
kdv<qf = etyfv m]Mqfq. nIlmf mabat t]iAk = ;nftir nIl CA[ uqfq t]iAk mAlyi[f.
kavla = `rcE[. vIr = vIrE[. kRA] EmREv = kRA] EmREv. Etvrf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf
epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
udlf, uyirf, u]rfv<, vi]f, tI, kabfB, nIrf, m]f Mtliy 'lfla ;dgfkqiLmf, cmycf c]fAd ecyfpvrfkqf 'vridtfTmf, ka]kf kiAdyat opfpbfb wa[ oqiyi{qfQmf, Evtgfkqi[f MFviLmf, Eyakiyrf t[f vcmak nibfKmf uyrf niAlyiLmf, T[fpgfkqf kdnft niAlyilf uqfqTma[ civ YRptfAt, EpAtyakiy na[f `Ady "Et{mf oR upEtcmf ecalfli `RQk.
tamArtf tdakgfkqilf vaZmf vaAq mI[fkqf
tavikf kdLkfKcf ec[fB, `gfKqfq epriy mI[fkAq virdfF mI]fDmf `Et tdaktftilf vnfT
EcRmf ecZAmya[ tiRtft]iAkyi[f kavlEr. kRA] EmREv. Etvrf epRmaEq. '[kfKcf civ YRpmf
`Ady upEtcmf `RqfvaEy.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. 11 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 3-3-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(227)
cmy vatmf wa[mf upEtcmf
Eyakmf Triy niAl civYRpmf tmiy[f kvitftib[f Etvrf
t]iAk
228. ktirfkammf
t[tfttf t[ta[ ta[[
t[tfttf t[ta[ ta[[
t[tfttf t[ta[ ta[[
t[ta[
uDkfktf TkilfEv} nIqfpci
yvikfkkf
k[pa[mf Ev}nlf
oqikfKpf p<[laAd Ev}emyf
y<BEnaAy
ozikfkpf prikarmf Ev}Mqf
;Rkfkcf ciBnari Ev}emarf
pDkfktf t[ivID Ev}mivf
vAkyav<gf
kiAdtfTkf kfRhvaci yakiy
mykfkkf kdlaF nIFy
kiAqkfKpf pripal [ay<yi
rvEmEpamf
kfRApcfcitf tMwa[ EpatM
mAztfTtf trEv} YMzfpv
kirikfKdf
CzlfEvA[ yaQv etaRnaEq
KdkfKcf cilT\trf EtDk
vdkfKcf cil T\trf naDk
K]kfKcf cil T\trf EtDk
ev[Emvikf
Kbipfpibf Kbika} maRti
yi[itfetbf ekaRT\T EpavT
Kbipfpibf KbiEpa[ EpatiLmf
vrlaEma
`FkfKtf tirkar rakiy
`rkfkrfkf kiAqyat tIr{
mAlkfkpf p<bEmvi maTB
v[Emec[f
bRdfepabf biRvazi Ematir
mqitfTbf bvrfEmlf
mE[akr
mqitfTkf ktirfkam Emviy
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
uDkfk Tkilf Ev}mf nIqf pci
`vikfk k[ pa[mf Ev}mf nlf
oqikfK p<[lf ~Ad Ev}mf
emyfy<B EnaAy
ozikfk prikarmf Ev}mf uqf
;Rkfk ciB nari Ev}mf Orf
pDkfk t[i vID Ev}mf ;vf
vAk yav<mf
kiAdtfT kfRh vaciyaki `
mykfk kdlf ~F nIFy
kiAqkfK
pripal[ayf
uyirf `vEm Epamf
kfRAp citftMmf wa[ EpatMmf
`AztfT tr Ev}mf Uzf pv
kirikfKqf CzlfEvA[ ~QvT oR
naEq
KdkfK cil T\trf EtDk
vdkfK cil T\trf naDk
K}kfK cil T\trf EtDk '[ Emvi
Kbipfpilf Kbi ka}mf maRti
;[i etbfK oR T|T EpavT
Kbipfpilf Kbi Epa[ EpatiLmf
vrlaEma
`F Ktftirkarrf ~kiy
`rkfkrfkfK ;Aqyat tIr{mf
mAlkfK `pfp<bmf Emvi maT
uB v[Em ec[fB
`Rqf epa[f tiR ~zi Ematirmf
`qitfT ubfbvrf Emlf mE[akrmf
`qitfT ktirf kammf Emviy
epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uDkfk = uDpfptbfK. Tkilf Ev}mf = ~Ad Ev]fDmf. nIqf = epRmf. pci `vikfk =
pciAytf t]ipfptbfK. k[ pa[mf Ev}mf = nirmfppf pRKmf u]v< Ev]fDmf. nlf oqikfK = Etkmf nlfl oqi
tRvtbfK. p<[lf = (Kqikfk) nIRmf. ~Ad Ev}mf = uyrfnft uAdy<mf
Ev]fDmf. emyf uB EnaAy = udLB EnayfkAq.
ozikfk = ozipfptbfK. prikarmf Ev}mf = (tkfk) Avtftiymf Ev]fDmf. uqf ;Rkfk = (vIdfF[f) uqf ;RpfptbfK. ciB nari Ev}mf = ;qmf mA[vi Ev]fDmf. pDkfk = pDpfptbfK. Orf t[i vID Ev}mf = oR t[i ;lflmf Ev]fDmf. ;vf vAk yav<mf = ;nft matiri CkgfkAq 'lflamf.
kiAdtfT = kiAdkfkpf epbfB. kfRhvaciyakiy = KDmfptft[aki. ` mykfkkf kdlf ~F = `nft mykfkkf kdlilf tiAqtfT UdaF. nIFy kiAqkfK = epRtft (t[T) CbfbtftarfkAq. pripal[ayf = pripal[mf ecyfpv[ak ;RnfT. uyirf `vEm Epamf = uyirf vI]akkf kzinfT EpaKmf.
kfRApcf citftMmf = kRA] uqfqtfAty<mf. wa[ EpatMmf = wa[ niAl `biAvy<mf. `AztfT = ('[fA[) `AztfT. tr Ev}mf = tr Ev]fDkiEb[f. Uzf pv kirikfKqf uzlfEvA[ = Uzf viA[pfpF pibpfp< '[fki[fb mAlcf Vzlilf Cbfbitf tiripvA[. ~QvT oR naEq = ~]fdRqfvT oRnaqf ~KEma?
KdkfK = EmbfEk. cil T\trfkqf = cil T\Tvrfkqf. EtDk = (ec[fB) EtDgfkqf. vdkfKcf cil T\trfkqf naDk = vd tiAcpf p<bmf ec[fB cil T\trfkqf EtDgfkqf. K]kfK = kizkfEk. cil T\trfkqf EtDk = EtDgfkqf. '[ Emvi = '[fB Pbi `{pfpi AvtfT.
Kbipfpilf Kbi ka}mf = Kbipfpi[aElEy Kbitft epaRAqkf ka]vlfl. maRti = `{m[f. ;[i etbfK oR T\T EpavT = ;[i etbfEk opfpbfb T\Tv[akpf Epak Ev]fFyT. Kbipfpilf Kbi Epa[ EpatiLmf = ecalfliy{pfpiy Kbipfp< vivrtfti[fpF Kbitft epaRqf kidfDtlf tvbipf Epa[ EpatiLmf. vrlaEma = tiRmfpi vIE] vRtlf nlfltlfl ('[fB CkfkirIv[f ecalfli `{pfp).
`F = Ctft. Ktftirrfkarrf ~kiy = vwfckrfkqakiy. `rkfkrfkfK ;Aqyat = `rkfkrfkqidmf EtabfB ;Aqkfkat. tIr{mf = tIr[ayf. `AlkfK `pfp<bmf Emvi = kdAltf ta]fF `pfp<bmf (;lgfAkkfKcf ec[fB). maT uBmf v[Em ec[fB = matakiy cIAt ;Rnft `Ecak v[tfAt `AdnfT.
`Rqf = ;ramrf tnftRqiy. epa[f = `zkiy. ~zi Ematirmf `qitfT ubfbvrf Emlf = ~zi
EmatirtfAtkf ekaDtftvrakiy `{m{kfK. mE[akrmf `qitfT = `[fp<d[f `{kfkirkmf
ecyfT. ktirf kamtftilf Emviy epRmaEq = ktirfkamtftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf
epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
uDkfk ~Ad, u]f] u]v<,
EnayfkQkfKcf cikicfAc, pDkfk vID, ;qmf mA[vi Mtliy 'lfla CkgfkQmf kiAdtfTkf
KDmfptft[aki, vI]ak
uyiArkf kzikfkamlf, kRA] uqfqtfAty<mf, wa[ niAl `biAvy<mf `FEyA[ `AztfTtf
trEv}mf. pibvi '[f{mf Vzlilf cikfK]fd '[fA[ ~]fdRQmf naQmf u]fdaKEma.
KbipfpbinfT cIAtAytf EtFtf etbfEk ec[fB, ;lgfAkyilf cIAtAy `Ecak v[tftilf k]fd
`{m{kfK `[fp<d[f `{kfkirkitfT ktirfkamtftilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. pibvicf Vzlilf ;RkfKmf '[fA[ ~]fdRq Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. KdkfKcf cil T\trf EtDk...
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfrmf. ly
`Ampfp< = 5-5-4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (228)
;lflbmf maAy wa[mf Epatmf
UzfviA[ pibvi tiRmalf ;lkfKmi (cIAt) `{m[f `rkfkrf `Rqf ktirfkammf ;ramay]mf
229.
tiRtft]iAk
t[[t[ ta[ t[[t[ ta[
t[[t[ ta[
t[ta[
uAdyvrfk Eqv ervrfkeq[ naF
y<qmkiz ~C
kvipaF
umTp<kzf EmR kiriyqv<
ma[
et[v<rM ma[
emaziEpci
nAdpzki mIq vbiyvrfkqf naAq
ndv<em[ vaF
MkmfEvbayf
nliy<M[ Emy< [R]evaqi
vIC
nqi[;R pat
mRqfvaEy
viAdekaQv< pakrf
vimlrftiri Vlrf
vikirftrfpr Eyakrf
nilEvaEd
viAqv<ciB p>Aq
nKtAleya daB
vidvrv< VD
mtiparcf
cAdyiAbvrf ka] uAmmkiz wa[
tqrfnAdyi daM[f
vREvaE[
tvmlK nIl mlrfCA[y nati
t]imAly< lav<
epRmaEq.
ptmf
piritftlf
uAdyvrfkqf 'vrf 'vrfkqf '[
naF
uq(mf) mkiz ~C kvi paF
umT p<kzf EmR kiri
`qv<mf ~[T
'[ urMma[ emazi Epci
nAd pzki mIq vbiyvrfkqf naAq
ndv<mf '[ vaF Mkmf Evbayf
nliy<mf M[Em u[f `R] oqi
vIC
nqi[ ;R
patmf `RqfvaEy
viAd ekaQv< pakrf vimlrf
tiri Vlrf
vikirftrf pr Eyakrf nilEvaEd
viqv< ciB p>Aq nK tAl oD ~B
vid `rv< VD `ti
par
cAd ;Abvrf ka] uAm mkiz wa[
tqrf nAd ;da M[f vREvaE[
tv mlRmf nIl mlrf CA[ `nati
t]i mAl ulav< epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uAdyvrfkqf "vrf 'vrfkqf '[ naF = (epaRqf) uAdyvrfkqf 'vrf 'vrf '[fB EtFcf ec[fB. uq(mf) mkiz = m[mf mkiZmfpF. ~C kvi paF = `vrfkqf mIT ~C kvikAqpf paF.
umT p<kzf EmR kiri `qv<mf ~[T = ugfkQAdy p<kzf EmR mAlAypf Epalf mik uyrfnftT. '[f = '[fB. urMma[ = mikpf plma[. emazi Epci = Tti emazikAqpf Epci.
nAd pzki = pl naqf Epayfpf pzkiy<mf. vbiyvrfkqf mIq = tritftirrfkqakEv mIQmfpF. naAq = naAqkfK va '[fEb. ndv<mf = evqiEy eclfLgfkqf. '[ = '[fB `vrfkqf Pb. vaF = m[mf vadfdMbfB. Mkmf Evbayf = MkMmf EvBpdfD.
nliy<mf M[Em = (na[f) vRnfTmf M[f[Er. u[f `R] oqi vICmf = u[T ecvfviy oqi vICmf. nqi[ = tamAr Epa[fb. ;R patmf `RqfvaEy = ;r]fD tiRvFkAq `Rqf p<rivayak.
viAd ekaQv< pakrf = ;dp vak[tfAt uAdyvrf. vimlrf = priCtftma[vrf. tiri Vlrf = tiri VltfAt "nftiyvrf. vikirftrf = kdv<qf. pr Eyakrf = Emla[ Eyaktfti[rf. nilEvaEd = piAbcf cnftir{d[f.
viqv< = Pviqmf (vilfvmf). ciB p>Aq = cibiy p>Aqpfp>. nAk = plfElaD PFy. tAleyaD = ev]fdAl. ~B = kgfAk nti. vid `rv< = vixpf pamfp<. VD = ;AvkAqcf VFy<qfq. `ti par = mikv<mf k[ma[.
cAd ;Abvrf ka] = cAdAy uAdy civepRma[f. ka] = ka]v<mf. uAm mkiz = parfvti Etvi m[mf mkizv<mf. wa[ tqrf nAd ;da M[f = KznfAt nAd ;dfD `vrfkqf M[fp<. vREvaE[ = vRpvE[.
tv = miKtiyak. mlRmf = mlRmf. nIl mlrf CA[ = nIElabfplcf CA[Ay
uAdy. `nati = mikpf pzAmya[. t]i mAl ulav< epRmaEq = tiRtft]iAk mAlyilf ulvi vRmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
epaRqf uqfEqarfkAqtf EtFcf ec[fB, `vrfkqf mIT ~C kvi paF, `vrfkAqpf p<kzfnfT, Tti Epcipf pl naqf pzkiy<mf, vBAm `AdnfT tiRmfpicf ec[fbalf, naAq vaRmf '[fB `vrfkqf Pb, na[ff vadfdMbfB m[mf EcaR M[f, u[f{Ady tiRvFkAq `Rqfvayf.
;dp vak[[akiy civepRma{mf, uAmy<mf mkiZmfpF `vrfkqf M[f KznfAt nAd ;dfD
vRpvE[. nIElabfp mlrfcf CA[kqf niAbnft t]iAk mAlyilf vaZmf epRmaEq. u[f ;R patgfkAqy<mf tRvayf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`nati = etadkfkmf `bfb.
`. pr Eyakiyrf...
(ptft[ayfpf padmadfEd[f prmE[
prmEyakI)-- tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb 4-23-1.
(p]f ~rf nalfmAb paDmf prmEyaki)-- cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 1-119-3.
~. nKtAleyaD....
(plflarf
pKvay nK ev]fdAl VF)-- cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 1-46-8.
;. tv mlR...
tv = miKti.
(cal v<Btv
n[i Prf kzi miklf)-- n[f{\lf Vtftirmf 456.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr
`qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5-3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (229)
~C kvi vBAm eclfvrf tiRvF
civ[f uAm wa[mf Eyakmf
t]iAk
uttiyblf ema]fD VlfekaqfkR
Mkiel[; R]fd nIlmik
evaqitikZ
m[fblf OtinAr pwfCEpalayf
utiremZ Tgfk Evlvizi
miAdkAdeya TgfK pIAqkQ
MAdtyirfpi tirfnft Eta;et[
evmfp<lalayf
mtkrd tnfti vayi[iAd
ecaRKpiAb tnft VTkqi[f
vFv<tR Kmfp Emativqrf
ekagfAkEtalayf
v[mziy< mgfAk matrfkqi[f
niAltA[y< ]rfnfT taqiLB
vziyFAm y[fp< PRmT
cinftiEyE[a
;tzfepatiy vizfnft tamAryi[f
m]vAbp< Knft na[fMk{mf
'bitiAry lmfp< paLtti
nwfcraEmlf
;RviziT yi[fb nar]{mf
uAmmRv< cnftfr Eckr{mf
;Amyvrfv ]gfK vacv{mf
ni[fBtaZmf
MtlfvCk Amnft pIFAkyilf
`kilck `]fd naykit[f
MkizfMAlC rnft palMt
M]fdEvEq
MAqMRK cgfK vIciyAl
MDkiAmt vzfnft vayfepRki
MtlivR ecnftilf vazfv<tR
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
utti `blf ema]fD Vlf ekaqf
kR
Mkilf '[ ;R]fd nIl mik
oqi tikz m[fblf Oti nAr pwfC
Epalf ~yf
utirmf 'Z Tgfk Evl vizi
miAd kAd oTgfK(mf) pIAqkQmf
MAd tyirf pitirfnftEta ;T '[
evmf p<lalf ~yf
mt krd tnfti vayi[f ;Ad
ecaRK piAb tnft VTkqi[f
vFv< tR Kmfp Emati vqrf
ekagfAk Etalayf
v[mf `ziy<mf mgfAk
matrfkqi[f
niAl tA[ u]rfnfT taqilf uB
vzi `FAm `[fp< PRmf `T
cinftiEyE[a
;tzf epati `vizfnft tamAryi[f
m] `Ab p<Knft na[f Mk{mf
'bi tiAr `lmfp<mf palf
utti nwfC `ra Emlf
;R vizi Tyi[fb nar]{mf
uAm mRv< cnftfr Eckr{mf
;Amyvrf v]gfK(mf) vacv{mf ni[fB
taZmf
Mtlfv Ck Amnft pIFAkyilf
`kil ck `]fd nayki t[f
Mkizf MAl Crnft palf `Mtmf
u]fd EvEq
MAq MRK cgfK vIci `Al
MDki Am
tvzfnft vayf epRki
Mtlf ;vR ecnftilf vazfv<
tR tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
utti = kdli[f. `blf = kRm]lf (Epal). ema]fD = kRnibgf eka]fD. Vlf ekaqf = kRkf eka]fd. Mkilf '[ = kriy Emkmf Epal. ;R]fd = ;R]fd. nIl miK = kRAm mikfk. oqi tikzf = mikfk oqi viqkfktfTd[f. m[fblf = vacA[ vICki[fb. Oti = Pnftlf. nAr = nArtfT. pwfC Epalayf = pwfC Epalf evQtfttayf.
utirmf = ;rtftmf. 'Z Tgfk = ekaZtfT uyrfnft. Evl = Evlf Ep[fb. vizi miAd kAd = vizikfkAdyilf enRgfki. oTgfKmf pIAqkQmf = oTgfKmf pIAqkqf. MAd = Trf nabfbmf eka]fd. tyirf = tyirftfTqikqf. pitirfnftEta ;T '[ = citbiyEta '[fB ecalfLmfpF. evmf p<lalf ~yf = ekaFy p<lalf nabfbtfttayf.
mt krd = mtmf pay<mf CvD eka]fd. tnfti = yaA[yi[f. vayi[iAd ecaRK = vayilf ecaRkpfpdfD. piAb tnft = piAb Epa[fb tnftgfkqf '{mf pF evqipfpdfD. VTkqi[f Kmfpmf = VtaD kRvikqi[f vFv< eka]fd[vayf. Kmfpmf Emati vqrf = KdgfkAq Emati vqrfki[fb. ekagfAk = t[gfkqf. Etalayf = evBmf Etalayf. (;gfg[mf)
v[mf = `zK. `ziy<mf mgfAk matrfkqi[f = KAlnfT Epa[ mgfAk matrfkQAdy. niAl tA[ u]rfnfT = (u]fAm) niAlAy u]rfnfT. taqilf uB = (u[T) tiRvFAyEy (cinftA[ ecyfy<mf). vzi `FAm = vzi `FAmyakiy na[f. `[fp< PRmf `T = `[fp< mikfK vqRmf `nft vziAyEy. cinftiEyE[a = niA[kfk madfEdE[a?
;tzf epati = ;tzfkqi[f kdfDkqf. `vizfnft = virinft. tamAryi[f = tamAr mlri[f. m] `Ab p<Knft = nB m]mf uqfq vIdfFlf p<KnfT vIbfbiRkfKmf. na[f Mk{mf = pirm{mf. 'bi tiAr `lmfp<mf = viCki[fb `Al EmaTmf. palf utti = pabfkdlilf. nwfC `ra Emlf = vidmf miKnft pamfpi[f Emlf.
;R vizi Tyi[fb = ;R k]fkQmf Tyilf ekaqfQmf. nar]{mf = tiRmaLmf. uAm = uAmymfAm. mRv< = EcrfnfTqfq. cnftfr Eckr{mf = cnftir Eckr YMrftftiy<mf. ;Amyvrf v]gfKmf = Etvrfkqf v]gfKki[fb. vacv{mf = ;nftir{mf. ni[fB taZmf = ni[fB v]gfKmf.
Mtlfv = MtlfvE[. Ck Amnft = CkMmf `zKmf eka]fd. pIFAkyilf = ;RkfAkyilf. `kil ck `]fd = 'lfla ulkgfkQkfKmf. nayki t[f = tAlviyakiy naykiyi[f. Mkizf MAl = `Rmfp< Epa[fb MAlyilf Crnft. palf `Mtmf u]fd EvEq = palf `MttfAtpf pRkiy EvEq.
MAq =
evqitf Eta[fbi. MRK = MtirfnfTqfq. cgfK vIci = cgfKkAq vIci. `Al MDki = `Alkqf
viArnfT enRgfki. Am tvzfnft vayf epRki
= Emkmf tvzfnftT Epalpf epRki. Mtlf ;vR = MbfpdfD uyrfnfT. ecnftilf vazfv< tR
tmfpiraE[ = tiRcf ecnfT\rilf vazfAvtf tRki[fb tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
kdli[f kRm]lf Epa[fB kR nibgf eka]fd Pnftlf nArtfT, oqi vICmf k]fkqilf Trf nabfbmf eka]fd pIAq miKnfT, epriy ekagfAkkqf evBmf Etalayf `zK KAlnfT EpaKmf viAl matrfkqi[f niAlyaAmAy u]rfnfT, u[f tiRvFAyEy cinfAt ecyfy<mf vziAy viRmfpi `AtEy niA[kfk madfEdE[a.
tamAryilf vaZmf pirm{mf, pabfkdlilf TyiLmf nar]{mf, uma EtviAypf pakmakkf
eka]fd civepRma{mf, ;nftir{mf v]gfKmf MtlfvE[. uma Etviyi[f MAlyilf
Crnft paAl u]fdvE[. cgfKkqf vIci `Alkqf viArnfT enRgfKmf tiRcfecnfT\rilf
vazfpvE[. vzi `FAmyakiy na[f, `[fp< mikfK vqRmf umT tiRvFAycf cinftiEyE[a?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. utiremZ Tgfk...
( et]f]Irfkf KvAq
epaRkylf EvEl[fB
k]f]ilfp<[f makfkqf kvbfb
viDEvE[a
u]f]irf kAqnftkfkalf NgfKV[f
bidfd[f[
k]f]Irf k]fedaZK
Ev[f)-- nalFyarf.
~. taqiLB vziyFAm....
(
twfcmakiey vzivzi yRqfepBmf
`[fpi[aL[ tFp<k zFAmey
e[tiErnI) -- tiRpfp<kzf ( pwfcpatk)
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp<
cnftmf (2 k]fdmf, 1 tisfrmf). 13 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5-3-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (230)
niAlyaAm tiRvF `[fp< vzi
`FAm tiRmalf pirm[f ;nftir[f civ[f uAm `Fyarf
ecnftilf
t[t[ t[ttft t[[a t[[a
t[t[ t[ttft t[[a t[[a
t[t[ t[ttft t[[a t[[a t[ta[
uAmey{ myilfepbfb myilfva
k[E[
v[iAty rBvrfkfK emaRpa lkE[
uqMR kiyptft RbEv mbEv
e[[Evati
uRKt elaRcbfB mbiEy[f
vbiEy[f
;RviA[ yiAdyidfd ekaFEy
[FEy[f
u]rfvili epbMtfti tRvayf
Tkirfvayf mdmanftrf
`Amey[ vqrfcitfr ;REtaqf
tZva
`Met[ mTritft k[iva y}ka
`mqiyi lA]v<bfb `Nra
kmEka
ttiYMzfki
`nvr tMbfb m]ima MAlEtayf
klviyi [lmbfp Ckma ki{ma
`Npv miTkbfBmf vidEva ;yla
tiylaEt
tm[iy Klckfr kiriEya kdEla
videm[ MFAvtft MTEp riREqa
t{ev[ MA[yidfd ekaAlYM
viAlEvlf ekaDparfAv
tzelz vRMkfr 'mpa tkE[a
y<k;B tiyilfmikfk vdva
[lEma
t[iyiv e[[mikfk picita
c[p>
ptiyaki
;Amyv rA[vrfkfKmf `AbEya
`AbEya
`riyy[f MZTkfKmf `AbEya
`EbEya
'Zp>vi y<lKkfKmf
`AbEya `AbEya eparvaRmf
'[vR emaRTdfd[f MAbEya
MAbEya
vdKl kirieydfDmf `pita `pita
'[evaR `yilfetadfd `rEc
yiAmEyarf epRmaEq.
ptmf
piritftlf
uAm '{mf myilf epbfb myilf
vak[E[
v[iAtyrf `BvrfkfKmf oR
palkE[
uqmf uRkiy ptftrf ubEv
mbEv[f '[
Oti
uRKtlf oR cbfBmf `biEy[f
vbiEy[f
;RviA[ ;Ad ;dfd ekaFEy[f
`FEy[f
u]rfv< ;li epb Mtfti
tRvayf Tkirf vayf md matrf
`Am '[ vqrf citfr ;R Etaqf
tZva
`MT '[ mTritft k[i vayf `}ka
`mqiyilf `A]v<bfb `Nrak
mka utti YMzfki
`nvrtMmf ubfb m]i ma MAl
Etayf
klviyi[f nlmf `bfp Ckmf
~ki{mf ma
`{pvmf ;T cbfBmf vidEva
;ylaT ;ylaEt
tm[iy Kl ckfr kiriEya kdEla
vidmf '[ MF Avtft MT Eprf
;REqa
t{ '[ MA[ ;dfd ekaAl YM ;Al
Evlf ekaD parfAv
tzlf 'z vRmf ukfr 'm patkE[a
y<k ;Btiyilf mikfk vdva
`[lEma
t[ ;v[f '[ mikfk picit `c[rf
p>ptiyaki
;Amyvrf `A[vrfkfKmf `AbEya
`AbEya
`ri `y[f MZTkfKmf `AbEya
`AbEya
'Z p<vi ulKkfKmf `AbEya
`AbEya epar vaRmf
'[ vRmf oR Tdfd[f MAbEya
MAbEya
vd Kl kiri
'dfDmf `pita `pita
'[ oR `yilf etadfd `rEc
;AmEyarf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uAm '{mf myilf epbfb myilf vak[E[ = myilf Epa[fb uma Etvi epbfb myiAl vak[mak uAdyvE[. v[iAtyrf `BvrfkfKmf oR palkE[ = karftftiAkpf ep]fFrf `BvrfkQkfKmf opfpbfb palkE[. u(qf)qmf uRkiy ptftrf = uqfqmf uRKki[fb pkftrfkqi[f. ubEv = ndfpaqE[. mbEv[f = na[f u[fA[ mbkfk madfEd[f. '[ Oti = '[fB u[fA[pf Epabfbi ecyfT.
uRKtlf oR cbfBmf `biEy[f = m[mf uRKtlf oR cibiTmf `biyatv[f na[f. vbiEy[f = tritftirmf piFtftv[f. ;R viA[ ;Ad ;dfd = nlf viA[, tI viA[ '[f{mf ;r]fD viA[kqi[f ;AdEy cikfkikf eka]fFRkfKmf. ekaFEy[f = ekaFyv[f. `FEy[f = `Fyv[f na[f. u]rfv< ;li = `biv< ;lflatv[f. epR Mtfti tRvayf = (`tftAkyv[akiy na[f) epbfB uyfy MtftiAytf tRvayak. Tkirf vayf mdnfAtyrf = pvqmf Epa[fb vaAy uAdy ;qmf ep]fkqi[f.
`Am '[ vqrf = YMgfkilf Epa[fB eczitfT vqrfnfTqfq. citfr = `zkiy. ;R Etaqf tZva = ;r]fD p<ygfkAqy<mf tZvi. `Met[ = `Mtmf Epalf. mTritft = ;[ipfApkf eka]fd. k[i vayf `}ka = (ekavfavkf) k[i Epa[fb vaAy. enRgfki = enRgfki `{pvitfT. `mqiyilf = pDkfAkyilf. `A]v<bfb = EcrfnfT kqikfKmf. `{rak = kam ;cfAc '[f{mf. mka utti = epriy kdlilf. YMzfki = MZki.
`nvrtMmf = 'pfEpaTmf. ubfb = epaRnftiy<qfq. m]i = `zkiy. MAl Etayf = ekagfAkkqilf pFy<mf. klviyi[f = p<]rfcfciyi[f. `bfp Ckmaki{mf = ;[fpmf ekawfc EnrEm nIFkfki[fbT '[fbaLmf. ma `{pvmf = `T epriTmf ;ybfAkyakEv viRmfppfpDmf oR Nkrfcfci ;[fpmaKmf. ;T cbfBmf vidEva ;ylaT = ;Atkf ekawfcMmf vidfedazikfk MFyaT. ;ylaEt = MFyaT.
tm[iy Kl kiriEya = epa[f mAlyakiy cibnft EmR mAlEya. ckfr kiriEya = ckfrvaq kiriEya. kdEla = kdlf taE[a. vidmf '[ MF Avtft = vixtfAt ucfciyilf eka]fdTmf. MT Eprf ;REqa = Mbfbi[Tma[f epriy ;RdfdaKEma. t{ '[ = vilfAlpf Epal MA[ ;dfd = Eparfkfek[fB `AmnfTqfq. ekaAl YMviAl Evlf = ekaAl ecyfy vlflTma[ YM[fB ;tzfkAq uAdy Evlf Epa[fb k]fkqi[f. ekaD parfAv = ekaFy parfAv.
tzlf 'z vRmf = enRpfApkf kkfk vRki[fb. ukfr 'm patkE[a = ekaDAm kadfDki[fb 'm[f '[fb patk[f taE[a. y<k ;Btiyilf = y<k MFvilf. mikfk = miKnfT 'Zki[fb. vdva `[lEma = vdva Mkakfki[iEya. t[i ;v[f = opfpbfb ;v[f. '[ = '[fB (yavRmf pypfpDmfpF). picit `c[rf = mamictfAt u]f}mf `rkfkrfkqi[f. p>ptiyaki = `rc[aki.
;Amyvrf `A[vrfkfKmf `AbEya `AbEya = Etvrfkqf yavRmf EpaRkfK vaRgfkqf, vaRgfkqf. `ri `y[f MZTkfKmf `AbEya `AbEya = tiRmalf, pirm[f MtliEyarf yavRmf EpaRkfK vaRgfkqf, EpaRkfK vaRgfkqf. 'Z p<vi ulKkfKmf `AbEya `AbEya = YMEvZ ulktfti[Rmf EpaRkfK vaRgfkqf, EpaRkfK vaRgfkqf. epar vaRmf = '[f{d[f c]fAd ecyfy vaRgfkqf.
'[ vRmf oR Tdfd[f = '[fB PcfclidfD vRki[fba]f `nft opfpbfb Tdfd[akiy Vr[f. MAbEya
MAbEya = 'gfkAqkf katftRq Ev]fDmf, katftRq Ev]fDmf '[fB. vd Kl kiri 'dfDmf = vdkfkilf uqfq `xfd Kl
prfvt vacikQmf. `pita `pita '[ = `Adkfklmf, `Adkfklmf, p<rnftRQk, katftRqfk.
'[ = '[fB MAb ;d. oR = opfpbfb. `yilf etadfd `rEc = Evlay<ttfAtcf ecLtftiy
`rcE[. ;AmEyarf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
myilf Epa[fb uAm epbfb myilf
vak[E[. ptftrfkqi[f n]fpE[. u[fA[ mbkfk madEd[f '[fB Epabfbi ecyfT m[mf uRKtlf
'[fpAt oR cibiTmf `biyat `biv< ;lflatv[f na[f. `tftAky na[f nlflbiv< epbfB
Mtfti epb `Rqfvayf.
viAlmatRAdy klvi ;[fpmf
epriTmf ;ybfAkyakEv viRmfppfpDmf oR Nkrfcfci ;[fpma[T. `vrfkqf `gfk
cibpfp<kQkfK uvAmEy kiAdyaT. ~tlalf `nftcf cibfbfi[fptfAt vidfedazikfk ;ylaT.
vliy vnfT EpaRkfK `Aztft VrA[ `A[vRAdy Ev]fD EkaQkfK ;rgfki Evlay<ttfAtcf ecLtftiyvE[. viAl matrf mykfktfAt vilkfki, '[kfK Mtfti tRvayf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
tnft[a t[t[nf tnft[a
t[t[nf
tnft[a t[t[nf
t[ta[
umfpra rMet{nf eta]fAdva
yMtM]f
D]fDEm kAlkz[f
bylak
unftiya viyilfviZnf ti[fpma
MZkiy[f
epa[fbila eraDTv]f
dA]mIEt
ecmfepa[arf Kdem{gf
ekagfAkya pr]Mwf
cinftvaqf vizicivnf
tmradtf
tigfkqfEvrf v<bvA]nf
ti[fpva riyilfviZwf
cinfAtEy e[[vitgf
kArEcrfEv[f
ekamfp<na LAdyev]f
kmfpmalf kirivRgf
eka]fdlfpfEla mAcyqfcgfkf
rmparkf
Kmfpmalf vArepaRnf
tinftfrp> ptitRgf
eka]fdla A[Aym]wf
ecy<mfvIra
`mfp<ra ciy<enDgf
K[fBma mrMm[f
bwfcva [vRBwf
ciAbmIq
`gfkna[f mAbecaLmf pgfkya
c[miRnf
tgfAkEv LbviDmf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
umfprarf `MT '{mf eta]fAd
vayf `Mtmf u]fD
u]fD EmkAl kz[fB `ylak
unfti vaviyilf viZnfT ;[fpma(k)
MZki `[fp<
o[fB ;laEraD Tv]fD `A] mIEt
ecmf epa[f ~rf Kdmf '{mf
ekagfAk ~pr]Mmf
cinft vaqf vizi civnfT
`mrad
tigfkqf Evrfv< ub `A]nfT ;[fp variyilf viZmf
cinfAtEy[f '([f)[vitmf kAr
EcrfEv[f
ekamfp< naL uAdy ev]f
kmfpmf malf kiri vRmf
eka]fdlf p<ElamAcyqf
cgfkfrm par
Kmfpmf malf vAr epaRnfT
;nftfr p>pti tRmf
eka]fdlf ~A[Ay m]mf
ecy<mf vIra
`mfp<raciy<mf enDmf
K[fBmf ma mrMmf
`[fB `wfc va[vrf uBmf ciAb
mIq
`gfk na[f mAb eca(lf)Lmf
pgfkyac[mf ;RnfT
`mf Ak EvL ub
viDmf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
umfprarf = Etvrfkqf (u]f}mf). `MT '{mf = `Mtmf Epa[fbTmf. eta]fAd = ekavfAvpf pzmf Epalcf civnftTma[. vayf `Mtmf u]fD u]fD = vayitzf Ublakiy `MttfAt EmLmf EmLmf pRki. EmkAl = ;Ady]i. kz[fB `ylak = kz[fB EvB pdfD vilki viz.
unfti = ekapfp>zf '[fki[fb. vaviyilf = Kqtftilf. viZnfT = viZnfT. ;[fpmak MZki = Ckmak MZki. `[fp< o[fB ;laEraD = `[fp< '[fpEt ;lflat epaT mkqiEraD. Tv]fD = klnfT Ecarfv<bfB. `A]mIEt = pDkfAkyi[f Emlf.
ecmf epa[f ~rf = ecmfepa[f[alf ~kiy. Kdmf '[f{mf ekagfAk = Kdmf Epa[fb ekagfAk mITqfq. ~pr]Mmf cinft = ~pr]gfkqf ;dmf epyrfnfT viz. vaqf vizi = oqi niAbnft k]fkqf. civnfT = ecnfnibmf eka]fD. `mrf ~d = klkfkMb.
tigfkqf = mti Epa[fb Mkmf. Evrfv<b = EvrfAv ekaqfq. `A]nfT = `A]nfT. ;[fp variyilf viZmf = ;[fpkf kdliEl viZnfT `miZmf. cinfAtEy[f = ']f]mf uAdyv[akiy na[f. '[f[ vitmf = '[f[ vitmakkf. kAr EcrfEv[f = nbf ktiAy `AdEv[f.
ekamfp< naL uAdy = tnftgfkqf na[fkiA[kf eka]fd.
ev]f kmfpmf = ev]f]ibma[ T\]f Epa[fB ;RpfpTmf. malf kiri = epriy mAl Epa[fbTma[
_ravttfti[f (mIT vRmf). eka]fdlf = Emkvak[[f.
p<ElamAcyqf = ;nftira]iy<Ady. cgfkfrm = EparfkfekZnftT Epa[fbTmf. parmf =
k[tft.
Kmfp = Kdmf Epa[fb. malf vAr = mAl Epa[fb t[gfkAq. epaRnfT ;nftfr p>pti= `A]y<mf ;nftir[f. tRmf = epbfB vqrftft. eka]fdlf ~A[Ay = EmktfAt vak[makkf eka]fD eclfLmf EtvEcA[Ay. m]mf ecy<mf vIra = tiRm]mf ecyfT eka]fd vIrE[.
`mfp<raciy<mf = kdLmf. enDgf K[fBmf = epriy kierqwfci mAly<mf. ma mrMmf = mamrmayf ni[fb Vr{mf. `[fB `wfc = `[fB `wfci nDgfkv<mf. va[vrf = Etvrfkqf. uBmf ciAb mIq = `AdpdfFRnft ciAbyi[i[fBmf evqiEybv<mf.
`gfk na[f mAb ecaLmf = `gfkgfkAqkf
eka]fd naL EvtgfkqaLmf EpabfbpfpDki[fb. pgfkya[mf ;RnfT = pTmac[tftilf
vIbfbiRnfT. `mf Ak = `zkiy Akyilf "nftiy. Evlf ub viDmf = Evlay<ttfAtpf
epaRnfticf ecLtftiy. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Etvrfkqf u]f}mf `Mtmf Epa[fb
vay>rAlpf pRki, viAl matRAdy p<]rfcfciyilf MZki, `nft ;[fpkf kdlilf viZnfT
`miZmf ']f]MAdy na[f 'pfpFkf kAr "BEv[f? ;nftira]iAy `A]y<mf ;nftir[f
epbfB vqrftft Etv EcA[Ay m]mf ecyftvE[.
kdLmf, kierqwfcMmf, mamrmakiy Vr{mf, nDgfk `[fB EtvrfkAq ciAbyi[i[fB mIdfdvE[. na[fK EvtgfkqaLmf Epabfbpfpdfd epRmaEq. Evlay<ttfAtcf ecLtftiyvE[. na[f 'nft vittftilf u[f tiRvFyakiy nbfkti EcrfEv[f?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd
`qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (232)
Etvrf viAl matrf
(mylf, klvi) tiRvF nbfkti EtvEcA[ ;nftir[f Evtmf Evlf Vr[f epaT
233.
tiRvavi[[fKF
t[tfta[ t[t[[ t[tfta[ t[t[[
t[tfta[ t[t[[
t[ta[
uyirfkfPD viDmqv<mf uAmkfPF
mRv<etazilf
oRkfkaL enkizfvtiAl
ey[EvVqf
uArtfEtM[f mRvi[Ar evBtfEtm
tirviym
TAdtftayfpi[f vRKmv
ertiErEpayf
pyibfEpci yirv<pklf
`vrfkfka[ ptAmpl
pdpfEpci y<BepaRqfekaqf
viAlmatrf
pdpfpar vAlpDtlf tvirftftaq
m]iepaRv<
pttfta[ myili[ffmiAc
vrEv}mf
tyirfcfEcar e[{mv<Ar vAckfEkav v[iAtyrfkqf
trtftadlf p<riy<mri
mREkaE[
tmizfkfkazi mRtv[ mAbkfkaD
tiRmRklf
tNkfEkaF vR Kzkrf
tRvazfEv
ecyibfEclfvi }Dvie[aD
eparpfEpayfvi mmrfepaRT
ecyitfEtaF vRpzni
ymrfEvaE[
tiA[kfkavlf p<riyvl
KbpfpaAv MAltZv<
tiRtfEtaq `mrrfp]i
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
uyirf PD viDmf `qv<mf
u(mf)Am PF mRv< etazilf
oRkfkaLmf enkizfvT ;lfAl '[Ev
Vqf
uArtfEt M[f mRvi[vAr evBtfT
"m tirviymf
`T uAdtftayf pi[f vRKmf `vrf
'tiEr Epayf
pyilf Epci ;rv< pklf
`vrfkfka[ ptAm pl
pd Epci uB epaRqf ekaqf viAl
matrf
pd par vAl pDtlf tvirftfT ~q
m]i epaRv<
pttfT ~[ myili[f miAc
vrEv}mf
tyirf Ecar[f '{mf ` uAr vAc
Ekav v[iAtyrfkqf
trtfT ~dlf p<riy<mf
`ri mREkaE[
tmizf kazi mRt v[ mAbkfkaD tiR mRklf
t{kfEkaF vR Kzkrf tR vazfEv
ecyilf Eclf vi]f uDvie[aD
epar Epayf vimfM `mrf epaRT
ecyitfT OF vR pzni `mrfEvaE[
tiA[ kavlf p<riyvl Kb
paAv MAl tZv
tiR Etaq `mrrf p]i epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uyirfkf PD viDmf `qv<mf = uyira[T ;nft udmfAp vidfDpf piriki[fbvAr. uAm = umfAm. PF mRv<mf etazilf = PFyiRkfKmf etaziAl. enkizfvT ;lfAl = nZv vid madfEd[f. '[Ev = '[fB. Vqf = cptmf.
uArtfEt = ecyfT. M[f mRvi[Ar = M[fp< tamf EcrfnftiRnft ~dvrfkAq. evBtfEt = evBtfT vilkfki. "m tirviymf `T uAdtftayf = epa[f Mtliy epaRqfkAq `Adypf epbfB. pi[f vRKmf `vrf 'tiEr Epayf = pi[f[rf vRpvrfkqi[f 'tirilf ec[fB.
pyilf Epci = ;rkciy varftfAtkAqpf Epci. ptAm = `vrfkQkfK viRpfpma[cf ecabfkAq. pl pd Epci = plvaB Epci. uB epaRqf ekaqf = `vrfkqidmf uqfq epaRAqkf ekaqfAq ekaqfQmf. viAl matrf = epaT mkqirfkQAdy.
pd vAl = pamfpi[f pdmf Epa[fb `lfKlf '[f{mf vAlyiLmf. par vAl = parma[ ekagfAkyakiy vAlyiLmf. pDtlf = vcpf pDtAl. tvrftfT = tvirftfT. ~q = '[fA[ ~]fdRq. m]i epaRv< pttfT ~[ = m]ikqf p<A[nft patgfkAqy<Ady. myili[f miAc vr Ev}mf = myili[f Emlf vnftRq Ev]fDmf.
tyirfcf Ecar[f = tyiArtf tiRDpv[f. '{mf ` uAr vAc = '[fb `nft emazi ninfAtAypf p<klfki[fb. Ekav v[iAtyrfkqf = EkapikQd[f. trtfT ~dlf p<riy<mf = tiRviAqyadlf p<rinft. `ri mREkaE[ = k]f]pira[i[f mRkE[.
tmizfkf kazi = (cmfpnftri[f tiRenbitf tmizf '[pfpDmf ecnftmizftf EtvartfTkfKpf pibpfpidmakiy) cIkazi. mRt v[mf = tiRviAd mRT\rf. mAbkfkaD = Evtr]iymf. tiRmRklf = tiRmRklf. t{kfEkaF = tNkfEkaF. vR = (~kiy tlgfkqilf) vIbfbiRkfKmf Kzkrf = civepRma[f. tnft vazfEv = tnft KmrE[.
ecyilf = vylfkqilf uqfq. Eclf = Eclf mI[fkqf. vi]f uDvie[aD = ~kaytftilf uqfq ndfctftirgfkQd[f. epar = Eparfp<riycf ec[fB. vimfM `mrf epaRT = mikfK 'Zmf EpaArpf p<rinfT. ecyitfT OF vRmf = evbfbi epbfBtf tiRmfpi OF vRmf. pzni `mrfEvaE[ = pz[iyilf vIbfbiRpfpvE[.
tiA[kf
kavlf p<riy vl = tiA[pf p<[tfAtkf kavlf p<riy vlfl. Kbpf paAv = Kbvrf
mkqa[ vqfqiyi[f. MAl tZv< = ekagfAkAytf tviZmf. tiRtf Etaq = tiRtf EtaqE[. `mrrf p]i = Etvrfkqf etaZki[fb.
epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
tmfmidmf vREvaridmf, oR EpaTmf u[fA[ vidfDpf piriEy[f '[pf
plvaB cptgfkAqcf ecyfT, epaRqf pbitft pi[f[rf, `vrfkAq evBtfT, `DtfT
vRpvrfkqidmf ;[iy varftfAtkAqpf Epci, `vrfkqidmf uqfq epaRAqy<mf kvr vlfl viAl matrf vAlyilf vIzfvAt nIkfki `FEyA[
~]fdRqfk.
ev]fe]yf tiRDmf k]f][i[f mRkE[. cIkazi, tiRviAd mRT\rf, tiRmAbkfkaD, tNkfEkaF
~kiy tlgfkqilf 'ZnftRqiy civepRma[if[f p<tlfvE[. vylfkqilf mI[fkqf ecbinft
pzniyilf 'ZnftRqiyvE[. tiA[pf p<[mf katft vqfqi `mfAmAytf tZv<ki[fbvE[. viAl matrf ;]kfktfAt
nIkfki `Rq myilf mIT vrEv}mf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp<
cnftmf. 11`Xrgfkqf. ( 2 tisfrmf, 1 k]fdmf) + etagfklf.
ly
`Ampfp< = 6-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (233)
viAl matrf (ecylf) ep]f epa[f
~Ac myilf tiRmalf cmfpnftrf civ[f vqfqi uyrfv< nvibfci `]i pz[i
234.
tiRtft]iAk
Atyta [tft[[ Atyta [tft[[
Atyta [tft[[
t[ta[
uyfywa [tfTenbi Akvida
etpfepaZT
MqfqEv ttfTAbeka
D]rfEvati
uqfqEma ktftiRAq viqfqEma
kpfepaRAq
y<qfqEma ktftRqi
y<bvaki
AvyEm ZkfKniAl ecyfy<nI
tipfpAzy
vlflmI Tbfplc
yilEmv<mf
vqfqiya nibfp<tiy
evqfqilfEtayf MtftMbi
kiqfqivI CbfBmlrf
p]iEvE[a
Apyra Avpfp<A[y<
Amyrfpa ktftAlvi
TyfyEv ]ipfpkir
tiKmara
Apymalf pbfbivqrf AcyEmlf
AvkfKMT
enyfyE[ CbfbiyK
bvrfEkaEv
ecyfy<malf evbfp<Rv
evyfyEvlf CbfbiviD
Akymalf AvtfttiR
mREkaE[
etyfvya A[kfkiAqy evqfAqya
A[tftAlv
etyfvya A[kfki[iy
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
uyfy wa[tfT enbi Ak vidaT
'pfepaZTmf
uqfq Evt TAb ekaD
u]rfv< Oti
uqfq EmaktfT ;RAq viqfq Emak epaRAq
uqfq EmaktfT `Rqi ubvaki
Avymf "ZkfKmf niAl
ecyfy<mf nIti pAzy
vlflmf mIT ubfpl cyil
Emv<mf
vqfqiya ni[f p<tiy
evqfqilf Etayf Mtft Mbi
kiqfqi vIci ubfB mlrf
p]iEvE[a
Ap `raAv p<A[y<mf
_yrf pak tAlvi
Tyfy Ev]i pkirti Kmara
Apy malf pbfbi vqrf Acymf
Emlf AvkfKmf MT
enyfyE[ Cbfbiy Kbvrf EkaEv
ecyfy<malf evbfp< uRv
evyfy Evlf Cbfbi viD
Aky malf Avtft tiR mRkE[
etyfv yaA[kfK ;Aqy evqfAq yaA[ tAlv
etyfv yaA[kfK ;[iy epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uyfy = (pibvitf Tyri[i[fBmf)
uyfy<mf epaRdfD. wa[tfT enbi AkvidaT = (na[f) wa[ marfkfktfAtkf Ak vidaT.
'pfepaZTmf = 'pfEpaTmf. uqfq EvttfT uAb eka]fD = uqfq Evt catftirgfkAqkf eka]fD.
u]rfv< Oti = `biv< etqiv<b Oti.
uqfq = '[kfKqfqiRkfKmf. EmaktfT ;RAq = mykfk ;Rqf. viqfq = nIgfk. Emakpf epaRAq uqfq EmaktfT = ~Ac Avkfk Ev]fFy vIdfF[fptfAtkf kRTmfpFya[ ~AcAy. `Rqi = u[f `Rqf utviyalf kiAdtfT. ubvaki = u[f mIT viRpfpmf epRki.
Avymf "ZkfK = ulK "ziA[y<mf. niAl ecyfy<mf nIti = niAl niBtftikf kakfKmf nItiAykf eka]fd. vqfqiya = kRA]yE[. pAzy vlflmf mIT = pzAm vayfnft tiRvlflmf '[f{mf tltftiLmf. ubfpl cyilmf Emv<mf = nIElabfpl kiriyiLmf (tiRtft]iAkyiLmf) vIbfbiRkfKmf.
vqfqiya = kRA]yE[. ni[f = u[fA[. p<tiy evqfqilf Etayf = p<tiy vilfv mrtftilf uqfq. Mtft Mbi = ekaZnfT ;AlkAq. kiqfqi vIci ubfB = vIcipf p>citfT. mlrf = u[f mlrFkAq. p]iEvE[a = p]iy madfEdE[a?
Ap = pdtfAt uAdy. `raAv = pamfAp. p<A[y<mf = `]infTqfq. _yrf = epriyarf (civepRma[T). paktf tAlvi = ;dT paktftilf uqfq piradfF (parfvti). Tyfy Ev]i= priCtftma[ cAdyilf uqfq. pkirti = kgfAk (;mfYMvrfkfKmf). Kmar = KmrE[.
Apy = emTvak. malf pbfbi varf = Emakmf pbfbi varfnft. Acy Emlf = mAlyakiy vqfqi mAlmIT. AvkfKmf MT enyfyE[ = AvkfKmf katlf Mbfbiy EnyE[. Cbfbiy = u[kfKcf Cbfbmak `Amnft. Kbvrf EkaEv = KbvrfkQkfK `rEc.
ecyfy<mf malf ecyfy<mf evbfp< = mykfk ;RAqtf tnft kierqwfc mAlAy. uRv = UDRvicf eclfl. evyfy Evlf Cbfbi viD = kDgf Ekapgf eka]fd Evlay<ttfAttf tiritfT vidfd. Aky = tiRkfAkAy uAdyvE[. malf = tiRmaLkfK. Avtft = vayftft. tiR = `zkiy. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.
etyfv yaA[kfK =
etyfv yaA[yakiy k]ptikfK. ;Aqy = ;AqyvE[. evqfAq yaA[tf tAlv = _ravttfTkfKtf tAlvE[. etyfv yaA[kfK
;[iy = EtvEcA[kfK ;[iAm tRmf.
epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pibvitf T[fptfti[i[fBmf uyfy<mf epaRdfD na[f wa[
marfkfktfAt AkvidaT, Evt MAbkqi[fpF `biv< etqiv<b Oti, '[f mRqf nIgfk,
vIdffF[fptftilf ~Ac ekaqfq, u[f `Rqalf kiAdtftT. "Z ulkgfkAqy<mf niAl
niBtfTmf kRA]yE[. p<tiy vilfv ;AlkAq vIci u[f mlrFkAqpf p]iy madfEd[a?
civ[f, parfvti, kgfAk ~kiy YMvrfkfKmf KmrE[. vqfqiyi[f Emlf
~Ac AvtftvE[. kierqwfc mAl Emlf EvAl 'yftiyvE[. tiRmalf mRkE[. EtvEcA[yi[f
k]vE[. pibvi nIgfk vilfv mlrfkAq vIci u[f mlrf `FkAqpf p]iEvE[a.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (234)
wa[mf `bmf vID Evtmf tiRvF p>Ac civ[f parfvti kgfAk vqfqi
tiRmalf vinaykrf EtvEcA[ tmiy[f t]iAk maAy ;Rqf
235.
AvtftICr[fEkayilf
(p<qfqiRkfKmf EvYQrf)
t[tft[ ta[tf t[ta[
urtfTAb Epattf
t[iya[
uA[cfcibi Etattf
etriyaT
mrtfTAb EpaLbf
bFEy{mf
mltftiRqf YMFkf
ekdlaEma
prtfTAb cIltf
tvrfvazfEv
p]itftF vazfv<bf
bRqfEvaE[
vrtfTAb nItrfkf
ekaREcEy
vyitftiy natpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
urtfT uAb Epat t[iya[
uA[ cibiT Ot etriyaT
mrtfT uAb Epalf ubfB `FEy{mf
mltfT ;Rqf YMF ekdlaEma
prtfT uAb cIltftvrf vazfEv
p]iftfT `F vazfv< ubfB `RqfEvaE[
vrtfT uAb nItrfkfK oR EcEy
vyitftiy nat epRmaEq.
pt uAr
urtfT uAb = v[fAmEyaD epaRnftiy. Epat = wa[tfti[f. t[iya[ =
t[ipf epaRqa[. uA[cf cibiT Ottf etriyat = u[fA[kf ekawfcEm{mf Epabfbtf
etriyat.
mrtfT uAb Epalf ubfB = mrkfkdfAd Epalf ;RnfT. `FEy{mf = `FEy[akiy na{mf. mltfT ;Rqf YMF = ~]vmf, k[fmmf, maAy '[fb Mmfmlgfqi[f ;Rqf YMF. ekdlaEma = ekdfDpf EpaklaEma?
prtfT uAb = Emla[ niAlyilf uqfq. cIltftvrf = p<[it vazfkfAkyrfkqi[f. vazfEv = eclfvEm. p]itfT `F = u[f tiRvFyilf p]ivitfT. vazfv<bfB `RqfEvaE[ = vazfv< uBmfpF `Rqf ecyfpvE[.
vrtfT
uAb = vrnf tRmf vziAyEy. nItrfkfK = nItiyakkf eka]fd civepRma{Ady. oR = opfpbfb.
EcEy = KznfAtEy. vyitftiy natpf epRmaEq = Avtftiynatrakiy civepRma{kfK. epRmaEq
= epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
wa[tfti[f t[ipf epaRqakiy u[fA[ cibiEt{mf Epabfbtf etriyamlf mrkfkdfAd Epal ;Rnft `FEy{mff Mmfmlgfkqi[f ;Rqf YMFkf ekdfDpf EpaklaEma?
cIlrfkqi[f epR vazfEv. u[f `Fyilf p]ivitfT uBmfpF `Rqfvayf. vrgfkqf tRmf
civepRma[i[f
KznfAtEYy. vyitftiy natpf epRmaEq. na[f Mmfmlgfkqalf YMdpfpdfDkf ekdlaEma?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbifpfp<kqf
cnftmf =
cgfkIrf] `qv<. 9 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly
`Ampfp< = 4-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(235)
wa[mf
tmiy[f Mmfmlmf tiRvF civ[f
vrmf pi]i AvtftICr[f
236.
'dfFKF
t[[tf t[[tf t[[tf t[[tf
t[[tf t[[tf
t[ta[
urMbf biRecpf ep[vdf dMematf
tiqkipf p<qkitf
tidmaEy
uAdCbf BmiAdcf CAmeyakf k`Dtf
tmitkf ekBvtf
Td[fvIB
trematf Tpykf kqptf tqmikf
kv[tf tR]tf
t[mIEt
crvicf cRvitf tZvitf tZvitf
tvmbf kviDtf
TzlfEvE[a
`rip<tf tircitf tc`kf kdv<df
kRAmtf tiRAmtf
T[EvEq
`dlfKkf Kdnbf ekaFkdf
Fy[rftf
tCrpf pAdAypf
epaREvaE[
priv<bf bvRkf kRqfAvtf tRqfvitf
tkMtf
tmiAzpf
pkrfEvaE[
pz[tf etaqirfMtf t]ieydf FKFpf
ptiyibf Kmrpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
urmf ubfB ;R ecpfp< '[ vdfdMmff otfT
;qki p<qki tidmaEy
uAd CbfBmf
;Ad CAm okfk `DtfT
`mit ekBvtfTd[f vIB
trmf otfT
upy kqp tqmf mikfk
v[mf tR] t[mf mIEt
cRvi
cRvi tZvi tZvi
tvmf `bfk viDtfT uzlfEvE[a
`ri p<tftir citftc[f
` kdv<dfK
`RAm tiR AmtfT[ EvEq
`dlf KkfKd nlf ekaF kdfF `[rftft
`Cr pAdAy epaREvaE[
privbfB `vRkfK `Rqf AvtfT `Rqf vitftk
MtftmiAz pkrfEvaE[
pz[tfT oqirf MtfT `]i
'dfFKF
ptiyilf Kmrpf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
urmf ubfB = marfpilf epaRnfti. ;R ecpfp< '[ = ;r]fD
cimizfkqf Epal. vdfdMmf otfT = vdfd vFv< eka]fD. ;qki = KAZv< eka]fD.
p<qki = p<qkagfkitmf eka]fD. tidmf ~yf = vliAm eka]fD.
uAd CbfBmf = ~Ad Cbfbi `]iypfpDmf. ;Adcf CAm = ;AdkfKcf CAmyak. okfk `DtfT = n[fK epaRnfti. `mitkf ekBvtfTd[f = `qv< kdnft krfvtfTd[f. vIB = EmmfpdfD viqgfKmf.
trmf otfT = t[fAm eka]fd. upy = ;r]fD. kqpmf = klAvcf canfTmf. tqmf mikfk = ecwfcanfTmf nirmfpiy. v[mf = `zka[. tR]mf = ;Aqy. t[mf mIEt = ekagfAk mIT.
cRvicf cRvi = mikpf pzki. tZvitf tZvi = tZvitf tZvi. tvmf = tv niAlAy. `bfk viDtfT = EvEraD vidfDtf tqfqi. uzlfEvE[a = tiriEvE[a.
`ri = tiRmaLkfK. p<tftir = mk[a[. citftc[f = m[fmt[f '[f{mf. `kfkdv<dfK = `nftkf kdv<QkfK. `RAm = `RAmya[. tiR AmtfT[ EvEq = `zkiy AmtfT[E[, EvEq.
`dlf =
vliAm vayfnft. KkfKd = Ecvlf. nlf ekaF kdfF = nlfl ekaFAykf kdfF. `[rftft= T[fpmf viAqvitft.
`Crpf pAdAy = `Cr EcA[y<d[f. epaREvaE[ = c]fAd ecyftvE[.
priv<bfbvrfkfK = `[fp< Avtft `FyarfkQkfK. `Rqf AvtfT = kRA] AvtfT. `Rqf vitftk = tiRvRAqpf palikfKmf wa[ YMrftftiEy. MtftmiAzpf pkrfEvaE[ = Mtftmizilf Etvarpf pakfkAq (cmfpnftrak `vtritfT) `RqiyvE[.
pz[tfT =
vylfkqilf. oqirf = pirkacikfki[fb. MtfT `]i = MtfTkfkAqkf eka]fd. 'dfFKFpf
ptiyilf = 'dfFKF '[f{mf ptiyilf. Kmrpf epRmaEq = Kmrpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
viAl matrfkqi[f cimizf Epa[fb t[gfkAqtf tZvi , tv oZkfkgfkAq EvEraD viDtfTtf
tiriEvE[a?
tiRmalf mk[a[ m[fmt{kfK AmtfT[ EvEq. Ekazikf ekaFAykf kdfF `Crrf
EcA[y<d[f Eparf p<rinftvE[. `[fp< eka]fd `FyarfkQkfK MtftmiAztf
(Etvarpf pakfkAqcf cmfpnftrak vnfT) eca[f[vE[. kam mykfktftilf :DpdfD, tv
oZkfkgfkAq MbfBmf viDtfT uzlfEvE[a.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 4-4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(236)
viAl matrf (`gfkmf,
mylf) `bmf tiRmalf mt[f `Crrf tmizf
`Rqf 'dfFKF
237.
tiRvRA]
uRK maemZ kakv< Emmyilf
epRK maAzy< qakiy Eprfvri
Lriy EmAdyilf varfKzlf nIviy
evaqima[arf
uAdekaqf EmkAl yalfMAl
YMFy<mf
enkiz naFy Etatk maFy<
MvAm mamyilf Epalfnib Em[iy
RAryaDgf
krv tam[ matrfkqf nIqfvAl
klk variyilf vIzF
Eyenbi
kReta ]avti patk E[cm
tbiyat
kcd YMdA[ yaqv< EmyRqf
kRA] variti EyyiR nayki
k]v E[y<[ taqiA] mamlrf
tRvaEy
CRti maemazi Evtiy[f va[vrf
prv< EkcA[ yay<t pa]inlf
Tqp maAlAy marfp]i mayv[f
mREkaE[
etaAlvi lavC Ercrfk qa[vrf
Tkq takv<
Emeyti raFD
Cdri[f Evlv E[y<l Ekzfvlmf
vREvaE[
`R]rf EkaFyi [aeraqi
vIciy
tR] va]fMk Em[iy E[yr
[A]y< nayki palk E[niAb
kAlEyaE[
`]iepa[f EmRyrf Ekap<r mamti
ltiR mar] var] vItiy<
qRA] mankrf Emviy< laviy
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
uRKmf ma emZkakv<Em mylf
epRKmf ~Ac u(qf)qakiy Eprf vrilf
uriy EmAdyilf varf Kzlf nIviy oqi ma[arf
uAd ekaqf EmkAlyalf MAl YMFy<mf
enkiz naFy Etatkmf ~Fy<mf
uvAm mamyilf Epalf nib Em[iyrf uAr ~Dmf
krv< `T ~mf m[ matrfkqf nIqf vAl
klk variyilf vIzf `FEy[f enbi
kRt o]a `ti patk[f EncmT `biyat
kcd YMdA[ ~qv<Em `Rqf
kRA] varitiEy ;R nayki
k]vE[ u[T taqiA] mamlrf tRvaEy
CRti ma emazi Evtiy[f va[vrf
prv< Ekc[f _ ~y<<tpa]i nlf
Tqp maAlAy marfp< `]i mayv[f mREkaE[
etaAlv< ;la `CErcrfkqf ~[vrf
Tkqtakv<Em 'tirf ~FD
Cdri[f EvlvE[ ulK "zf vlmf vREvaE[
`R]rf EkaFyi[arf oqi vIciy
tR] vaqf Mk Em[iyE[ `r[f
`A]y< nayki palkE[ niAb kAlEyaE[
`]i epa[f EmR uyrf Ekap<rmf mamtilf
`tiRmf ~r]mf var] vItiy<qf
`RA] ma nkrf Emvi ulaviy epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uRKmf = uRki ozKmf. ma emZK ~kv<Em = nlfl emZK Epal. mylf = Emakmf. epRki = `tikmaKmf. ~Ac uqf ~kiy = kamtftilf vcpfpdfd. Eprf vrilf = Eprf vzikqf vnftalf. uriy EmAdyilf = nlfl emtfAt EmAdyilf (tqtftilf) ;RnfT. varf Kzlf nIviy = tmT nI]fd PnftAl varikf ekaqfQmf. oqi ma[arf = `zkiy matrfkqf.
uAd ekaqf = uAdyakkf eka]Ddqfq. EmkAlyalf = Emlf ~Adyalf. MAl YMF = ekagfAkkAq YMFy<mf. enkiz naFy = (`nft ~Ad) enkizfvtbfK Ev]fFy. EtatkMmf ~Fy<mf = vwfcA[ya[ ~dlfkAq ~Fy<mf. uvAm = uvAm PbpfpDmf. ma myilf Epalf = cibnft myilf Epa[fb. nibmf = oqi eka]fd. Em[iyrf = udAl uAdyvrfkqf. uAr ~Dmf = EpCvtiElEy.
krv< `T ~mf == mAbv< `Amnft. m[ matrfkqf = m[tfAt uAdy viAl matrfkqi[f. nIqf vAl = epriy vAlyakiy. klk variyilf vIzf = ccfcrv<kf kdlilf vIzfki[fb. `FEy[f = `FEy[akiy na[f. enbi kRt o]a = n[fe[biAykf kRtmadfdat. `ti patk[f = `ti patkcf ecylf p<ripv[f. Encmf = `[fp< '[fpAtEy. `biyat = `biyat.
kcd YMdA[ = KbfbMqfq MdfdaAq. ~qv<Em `Rqf = ~dfeka]fD `Rqiy. kRA] varitiEy = kRA]kf kdEl. ;R nayki = vqfqi, etyfvyaA[ '[fb ;r]fD naykikqi[f. k]vE[ = k]vE[. u[ taqiA] mamlrf = u[T ;R tamArtf tiRvFkAq. tRvEy = tnfT `RQk.
CRti ma emazi = Evtgfkqi[f cibnft emazikAq OTmf. Evtiy[f = `nft][akiy pirm{mf. va[vrf = EtvrfkQmf. prv<mf = EpabfBmf. Ekc(v)[f = Ekcv[f. _ ~y<tpa]i = _nfT vAkya[ ~y<tgfkAq "nftiyvE[ (cgfkmf, ckfkrmf, kAt, carfgfkmf, vaqf (kdfkmf) ~kiyAv). nlf = nlfl. Tqp maAlAy = Tqci maAlAy. marfp< `]i mayv[f = marfpilf `]infTqfq mayv[akiy tiRmali[f. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.
etaAlvila = `zivilflt. `CErcrfkqf ~[vrfkqf = `Crrfkqf tAlvrfkqa[ Vr[f (tark[f, cigfkMk[f ~kiyvri[f tAlv[f). Tkqtakv<Em = epaFpDmfpF. `tirf ~FD = 'tirftfTpf Eparf p<rinft. Cdri[f EvlvE[ = oqi vICmf Evlay<tE[. ulkmf "zf vlmf vREvaE[ = "Z ulkgfkAqy<mf (myilf Emlf "bi) vlmf vRpvE[.
`R] EkaFyi[arf = EkaFkf k]kfka[ Vriyrfkqi[f. oqi vIciy = Cdrf vICmf. tR] = ;qAm epaRnftiy. vaqf Mk = oqi viqgfKmf Mkmf eka]fd. Em[iyE[ = Em[iyE[. `r[f = civepRma[f. `A]y<mf nayki palkE[ = `A]y<mf uma Etviyi[f KznfAtEy. niAb kAlEyaE[ = niAbnft kAlpf p<lvE[.
`]i epa[f EmR uyrf = `zkiy epa[f mAl Epalf uyrfnft. Ekap<rmf =
Ekap<rmf. ma mtilf = epriy mtilf. `tiRmf
= oli epRKmf. ~r]mf vIti uqf = Evtgfkqf (MzgfKmf) vIti. var] vIti uq = yaA[kqf
eclfLmf vIti ;Avkqf uqfq. `RA] ma nkrf Emv< = tiRv]f]amAlyakiy cibnft
nkrilf. Emvi = viRmfpi. ulaviy epRmaEq = ulv<mf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
vwfcA[ mikfk viAl matrfkqi[f epriy vAlyakiy klkkf kdlilf vIzfki[fb `FEy[f n[fe[biAykf kRtmadfdat `tipatk[f. ;tftAky YMdA[ ~]fdRqiy kRA]kf kdEl. u[f{Ady tiRvFtf tamArkAqtf tnftRQk.
EvttftAlv[a[ pirm{mf, EtvrfkQmf EpabfBmf tiRmali[f mRkE[. `Crrfkqf tAlvA[pf EparidfdvE[. Vriyrfkqf Epa[fb Em[i uAdyvE[. parfvtiyi[f AmnftE[. u[T tiRvFtf taqiA]tf tRvaEy.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. 15 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 3-4-4-4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (237)
viAl matrf (mylf) tmiy[f vqfqi EtvEcA[ tiRvF pirm[f Etvrf tiRmalf
`Crrf uAm `RA]
uRkfkmf Epciy
nIliyrf kaCkqf
pbikfKmf Etaxikqf Emakvi karikqf
uRdfDmf parfAvyrf mapzi karikqf
mtiyaEt
uArkfKmf vIrikqf Ekaqr vaem[
v<dbfBnf tatiyrf kacq Evm[mf
uAbkfKnf T\rikqf mIti[i
laAckqf p<riEvE[a
`Rkfk[f Epaelaqi vIciy maMF
yA]tfTnf ta[z kayfnl Emtr
`Rdfk]f parfAvyi [alF
yaaftAm mkizfEvaEd
`AztfTwf Ectikqf Epciy kar]
vFpfpnf tae[[ EveyA[ naedaBmf
`tikfkwf Ecrftr EvyR qaLd
[i[itaqfvayf
;RkfKgf kar] mIbiy EvtMmf
;AckfKwf carM mIetaZ Etvrfkqf
;dkfk]f tIrfk[ E[yF yaaftv
Md[fEmvi
;lkfknf tae[[ EvetaZ Evmkizf
viRpfpgf PrftR matiy< may<l
kiBkfKnf tatki VFy Ev]iy
[Rqfpala
tiRkfKnf taptrf Evtiy ratiyrf
TtikfKnf taQAd nayk [akiy
eckcfecwf
Ecatiy< makiy matv[f mREkaE[
eczikfKwf caliy< Emkm qaviy
kRpfpwf EcaAly<mf vaAzy<mf Emtikzf
tiRcfecnf T\rft[ilf Emviy Etvrfkqf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
uRkfkmf Epciy nIliyrf kaCkqf
pbikfKmf Etaxikqf Emak vikarikqf
uRdfDmf parfAvyrf ma pzikarikqf mtiyaEt
uArkfKmf vIrikqf Ekaqf `rvamf '[
udbfBmf tatiyrf kacqEv m[mf
uAbkfKmf T\rikqf mIti[ilf ~Ackqf p<riEvE[a
`Rkfk[f Epalf oqi vIciy ma MF
`A]tfTmf ta[f `zkayf nlEm tr
`Rqf k]f parfAvyi[alf `Fyarf tAm mkizfEvaEd
`AztfTmf Ectikqf Epciy kar]
vFpfpmf ta[f '[Ev 'A[ naqf etaBmf
`tikfkmf Ecrf trEv `Rqalf ud[f ;[iT ~qfvayf
;RkfKmf kar]mf mIbiy EvtMmf
;AckfKmf carMEm etaZ Etvrfkqf
;Dkfk]f tIrf k[E[ `Fyarf tvMd[f Emvi
;lkfkmf ta[f '[Ev etazEv mkizf
viRpfpmf Prf tRmf ~tiy<mayf ulK
;BkfKmf tatki VFy Ev]iy[f `Rqf pala
tiRkfKmf taptrf Evtiyrf
~tiyrf
TtikfKmf taqf uAd nayk[f ~kiy
eck ecmf Ecatiy<mf ~kiy matv[f mREkaE[
eczikfKmf caliy<mf Emkmf `qaviy
kRpfpmf EcaAly<mf vaAzy<Em tikzf
tiR ecnfT\rf Emviy Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uRkfkmf Epciy = uRkfkma[ emazikAqpf EpCmf. nIliyrf = tnftirmf uqfqvrf. kaCkqf pbikfKmf = pibridmiRnfTpf epaRqf kvRmf. Etaxikqf = Kbfbmf uqfqvrf. Emak vikarikqf = Emak vikarmf eka]fdvrf. uRdfDmf parfAvyrf = uRdfFpf parfkfKmf parfAvyrf. ma pzi karikqf = mikfk pzikarikqf. mtiyaEt = mtikfkamlf.
uArkfKmf vIrikqf = EpCmf vIrmf uqfqvrf. Ekaqf `rv< ~mf '[ = ekalfl vRki[fb pamfp< Epalf. udbfBmf = vRtfTki[fb. tatiyrf = tacikqf. kacqEv m[mf uAbkfKmf = kiAdtft epaRQkfKtf tkfkpF m[tfAt `Znftcf ecLtfTmf. T\rikqf = T[fmarfkfkmf uqfqvrfkqf. mIti[ilf = (;tftAkEyarf) EmEl. ~Ackqf p<riEvE[a = viRpfpmf AvpfEpE[a.
`Rkfk[f EpaEl = VriyA[pf Epalf. oqi vIciy = oqi vICmf. maMF `A[tfTmf ta[f = epRAm mikfk ;rtffti[ kirIdgfkqf yav<mf. `zkayf nlEm tr = ka]fpvrfkQkfK `zkak viqgfKmf n[fAmEy vzgfk. `Rdf k]f parfAvyi[alf = `Rqf k]f parfAv eka]fD. `Fyarf tAm = `FyarfkAq. mkizfEvaEd = mkizfcfciy<d[f.
`AztfTmf = vliy `AztfTmf. Ectikqf Epciy kar] = `vrfkQd[f vixygfkAqpf EpCmf YMlpf epaREq. vFpfpmf ta[f '[ 'A[ = tiRnftiy K]mf uqfqv[f ta[f ;v[f '[fB '[fA[. naedaBmf = ti[Mmf. `tikfkmf Ecrf trEv = Em[fEmLmf Em[fAm `Ady<mf v]f]mf. `Rqalf = u[T tiRvRqalf. ud[f = ;pfepaZEt. ;[iT `RqfvaEy = ;[iAmy<d[f ~]fdRqfvayak.
;RkfKmf = ;RkfK EvtMmf. kar]mf mIbiy EvtMmf = kar]gfkAqkf kdnfT nibfKmf t[icf cibpfp<Ady (tmizf) EvtMmf. ;AckfKmf carMEm = `vbfBqf mAbnfT kidkfKmf udfkRtfTkfkAqtf etqivak viqkfkikf PBmf Evtcarmakiy ~kmgfkQmf. etaZ = etaZT oZKmf. Etvrfkqf ;Dkfk]f = Etvrfkqi[f T[fpmf. tIrf = tIrfkfki[fb. k[E[ = epRAm vayfnftvE[. `Fyarf tvMd[f Emvi = `Fyarfkqf tv enbiyilf ni[fB.
;lkfkmf ta[f '[Ev = ;vEr nmT Kbipf epaRqf '[fB. etazEv = etaz. mkizf viRpfpmf Prf tR = mkizfnfT viRpfpmf mikkf ekaqfQmf. ~tiy<mayf = M[fA[pf pzmf epaRqayf. ulK ;BkfKmf = ulkgfkAq 'lflmf cgfkrikfKmf. tatki VFy = ~tfti mlArcf VFy. Ev]iy[f = cAdAy uAdy civepRma[f. `Rqff pala = `Rqiy KznfAtEy.
tiRkfKmf = YM[fB kalgfkAqy<mf ka] vlfl. taptrf = tv ciErdfdrfkqf. Evtiyrf ~tiyrf = Evtiyrf MtlaE[arf. TtikfKmf taQAd nayk[f ~kiy = v]gfKmf tiRvFkAq uAdy epRma[akiy. eckmf ecwfEcatiy<makiy = ulKkfKpf Eperaqiyayf viqgfKki[fb. matvrf = tiRmali[f. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.
eczikfKmf
= eczipfp<qfq. caliy<mf = enbf pyiRmf. Emkmf `qaviy = EmktfAt 'dfF
vqrfnfTqfq. kRpfpwf EcaAly<mf = kRmfp<cf EcaAly<mf. vaAzy<Em = vaAz
mrgfkQmf. tikzf = epaliki[fb. tiRcfecnfT\rf t[ilf Emviy = tiRcfecnfT\rilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf. Etvrfkqf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
epaRAq vwfckmakpf pbikfKmf viAlmatrf mIT ~Ackqf p<riEvE[a. `FyarfkAq vliy `AztfT YMlpf epaRAqpf pbfbipf EpCmf t[ipf prmf epaREq. na[f tiRnftiyv[f '[fB '[fA[y<mf `AztfT u[f tiRvRqf palitfT ;pfEpaEt ~]fdRqfvayak.
Evtgfkqf uArkfKmf
~zfnft epaRAq u]rfnfT u[fA[tf TtikfKmf EtvrfkQAdy T[fptfAttf tIrfkfki[fb epRAm vayfnftvEr. ~tipfpira[akiy
civ{Ady mkE[. MkfkalgfkAqy<mf u]r vlfl tv ciErdfdrfkQmf EvtiyrfkQmf TtikfKmf
tiRmali[f mRkE[. '[fA[ `RQd[f ;pfepaZEt ;[iT ~qfvayf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
nIli = tiRvalgfkadfDpf ep]f Epyf.
`. `FyarftAm mkizfEvaEd......
( `Fyv ricfAcyil f 'Av'Av
y<bfb[
`AvtR vitftRqf epRmaEq) ----tiRpfp<kzf (klkel[cfcil).
~. ;RkfKnf...etaZ.......
( ~lM]fd Eka[f `k]fd ElakM]fd
malfviriwfc[f
~r]gfkqf ~kmgfkqf p<kzftaQmf)--- tiRpfp<kzf (
EtaelLmfp<)
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 4-4-4-4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(238)
viAl matrf (ecylf,
mylf) `Rqf ttfTvmf YMlpf epaRqf Evtmf Etvrf civ[f tiRmalf tiRvF `Fyarf ecnftilf
239.
tiRpfEpaYRrf
t[tfta ta[ tnft t[tfta ta[ tnft
t[tfta ta[ tnft
t[ta[
uRkfkarf vaqi k]fkqf epaRpfparf varft [gfkqf
ukpfparf val cnftfr
{t{\lamf
uRcfEcrf nI]fm RgfKlf pA]tfEta Eqati eka]fd
Lvpfpa
Emlfvi ZnfT
tiriEvarfkqf
`Rkfka matrf tgfkqf vArkfEk EyaF yi[fp
vAlkfEk p>} enwfc
[tipavi
`cdfdalf YMD ki[fb mckfkalf may< minft
`vtfta lI[ mi[fbi
yRqfvaEy
'Rkfkarf taqi TmfAp mRcfEcrf EpaT kgfAk
yiA[cfV dati nmfprf
p<tlfEvaE[
;Rkfka Elni A[nfT Ttipfparf navi e[wfci
liRpfpa yaA[ tgfK
m]imarfpa
ecRkfka Elmi Knft kdbfVrf maq ev[fb
tibbfEcrf EvlfAk eka]fd
mREkaE[
tiA[kfEkarf kavlf eka]fd KbtfEt[f maT pgfk
tiRpfEpa YRr mrfnft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
uRkfK ~rf vaqi k]fkqf epaRpfp< ~rf varf t[gfkqf
ukpfp< ~rf val cnftfr Ntlf N|lamf
uR Ecrf nIqf mRgfKlff
pA] Etaqf Oti eka]fd
uvpfpa Emlf viZnfT tiriEvarfkqf
`Rkfka
matrf tgfkqf vArkfEk OF ;[fp
vAlkfEk p>} enwfc[f `tipavi
`cdfdalf YMDki[fb mckfkalf may<mf ;nft
`vtftalf :[mf ;[fbi `RqfvaEy
'RkfK ~rf taqi TmfAp
mR Ecrf EpaT kgfAkyiA[
VD ~ti nmfprf p<tlfEvaE[
;RkfkaEl niA[nfT Ttipfpqrf navilf enwfcilf
;Rpfparf yaA[ tgfKmf m]i marfpa
ecRkfkaEl miKnft kdlf Vrf maq ev[fb
tiblf Ecrf Evlf Ak eka]fd MREkaE[
tiA[kfK Orf kavlf eka]fd
Kb Et[f maT pgfk
tiR EpaYRrf `mrfnft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uRkfK ~rff = uRkfki 'Dtft. vaqi k]fkqf = `mfp< Epa[fb k]fkqf. epaRpfp< ~rf = mAl Epa[fB. varf t[gfkqf = kcfC `]inft ekagfAkkqf. ukpfp< ~rf = mikizfcfci nirmfp<mf. val cnftfr = ;qmf piAb otft. Ntlf = enbfbi. N\lamf = N\lf Epa[fb.
uR Ecrf = uR `Amnft. nI]f mRgfklf = nI]fd ;Ad. pA]tfEtaqf = YMgfkilf Epa[fb Etaqf. Oti eka]fdlf = Emkmf Epa[fb Pnftlf. uvpfpa(k) = mkizfcfciyak. Emlf viZnfT = (viAl matrfkqf) Emlf viZnfT. tiriEvarfkqf = tiriki[fbvrfkAq.
`Rkfka = viRmfpat (`lflYT `cdfAd ecyfki[fb). matrf tgfkqf = epaT matrfkqi[f. vArkfEk = ;RpfpidtfTkfEk. OF = OFcfec[fB. ;[fp vAlkfEk p>} enwfc[f `ti pavi = `nft kam vAlkfEk p>]fd m[tfti[[f. `ti pavi = mka paviyakiy na[f.
`cdfdalf = '[T `cdfDtf t[tftalf. YMDki[fb = YMDki[fb. mckfkalf = m[kf klkfktftalf. may<mf = mZgfKmf. ;nft `vtftalf = ;nftkf EkdfF[alf. :[mf ;[fbi = ;ziv< `AdyatvaB. `RqfvaEy = `Rqf p<rivayak.
'RkfK = 'RkfK. ~rf = ~tfti. taqi = `BK. TmfAp = TmfAp mlrf. mRcf Ecrf = vacA[ epaRnftiy. EpaT = mlrfkqf. kgfAk = kgfAk ~B. ;A[cf VDmf = ;AvkAqcf VDmf. ~ti nmfprf = Mtbf epaRqakiy ~kiy civepRma[T. p<tlfEvaE[ = mkE[.
;RkfkaEl Oti niA[nfT = ;RkfK Evt mnftirtftalf Epabfbitf Tti ecyfEvaRAdy. navilf enwfcilf ;Rpfparf = naviLmf m[tiLmf ;RpfpvE[. yaA[ tgfKmf m]i marfpa = EtvEcA[ `A]y<mf `zkiy marfpE[.
ecBkfkaEl miKnft = ~]vtftalf mikfekZnft. kdlf Vrf = kdlilf mamrmayf ni[fb Vr[f. maq ev[fb = `ziy<mfpF ev[fb. tiblf Ecrf Evlf = evbfbi vayfnft Evlay<ttfAt. Ak eka]fd MREkaE[ = Akyilf "nftiy MRkE[.
tiA[kfK Orf kavlf eka]fd = tiA[pf p<[tfTkfK oR kavlf eka]fFRnft. Kbtf Et[f = Kbvrf KltfTkfKtf Et[f Epa[fb. maT pgfk = matakiy vqfqikfKpf pgfkE[. tiRpfEpaYRrf `mrfnft epRmaEq = tiRpfEpaYRrilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
`mfp< Epa[fb k]fkQmf, mAl Epalf epRtft ekagfAkkQmf, ;qmfpiAb otft enbfbiy<mf, N\lf Epa[fb ;Ady<mf, YMgfkilf `A[y EtaQmf, kriy PnftLmf ~kiy cibnft `gfkgfkAq uAdy viAl matrfkqff Emlf viZnfT, `vrfkqf ;RpfpidtfTkfEk ec[fB, kam Ck vAlyilf m[mf eka]fd mka paviyakiy na[f, '[f `cdfDtf t[tftalf T[fp<bfB ;ziv< `AdyatvaB `Rqf p<rivayak.
'RkfK, ~tfti, `BK, tmfAp, nB m]Mqfq mlrfkqf ~kiyAvkAqcf VFy civepRma[f
p<tlfvE[. Evt mnftirtftalf TtitfT u[fA[pf EpabfBEvarf naviLmf enwfciLmf
;RpfpvE[. kdlilf mamrmayf ni[fb VrA[ `zitftvE[. EtvEcA[ `A]y<mf marfpE[.
tiA[p<[kf kavlilf ;Rnft Kb mkqf vqfqiyi[f pgfkE[. na[f ;zivi[fbi vaz
`Rqfvayf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. 11 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly
`Ampfp< = 5-3-3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (239)
viAl matrf (`gfkmf,
mylf) tmiy[f civ[f Evtmf EtvEcA[ Evlf Vr[f vqfqi `Rqf tiRpfEpaYRrf uvAm
240.
viralimAl
uREvb Evej pitfT evaREkaF Eyam citfti
y<d[ak ~k mtfT
knfTEp]i
u]rfvaAc yari dtfT mRvaT Evaer ZtfAt
eyaziyaT v>At vidfF
RnfTnaQmf
triyat Epat ktftrf KRvav Eraera
Rtftrf
tRvarfkqf wa[ vitfAt
twfcmaEma
tzlaF vIti vdfd emaqiEpat wa[ citfti
tRmaki laR mtfAt
k]fFElE[
KRnaF rac rikfkrf TriEyat [ati vrfkfk
KFmaq may vidfD
Knftipalrf
KAlyamlf nIti kdfF
eyZpaAr yaq vidfd
Kbqak {\bilf endfAd
eka]fd~ti
mRka p<rari citft[f mkE[ virali citfr
mAlEm Llav< citft
`gfAkEvla
mTra p<Ercrf emyfkfk `rcaQ mab[f evpfp<
vAqPA[ Eyni mirftft
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
uR "bEv ejpitfT oR EkaF Ommf citfti
ud[ak ~kmtfT uknfT Ep]i
u]rfv< ~Ac yaridtfTmf mRvaT Orf 'ZtfAt
oziyaT UAt vidfD ;RnfT naQmf
triyat Epatktftrf KRvavrf OeraRtftrf
tRvaafkqf wa[ vitfAt twfcmf ~Ema
tzlaF
vIti vdfdmf oqi Epat wa[ citfti
tRmakilf ~Kmf `tfAt k]fD ;El[f
KR naF ;racrikfkrf TriEyat[ati vrfkfk
KF may vidfD Knfti palrf
KAlyamlf nIti kdfF 'Z paAr ~q vidfd
Kbqak([f) UB ;lf endfAd eka]fd ~ti
mRka p<rari citft[f mkE[ virali citfr
mAl Emlf ulav< citft `mf Ak Evla
mTrap<Ercrf emyfkfk `rcaQmf mab[f evpfp<
vAq PA[ Oti nimirftft tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
uR "bEv = uRpfEpaDki[fb ']f]ikfAk nirmfp ~KmfpF. ejpitfT = ecpmf ecyfT. oR EkaF Ommf = EkaFkf k]kfka[ Evqfviyalf vRmf. citfti ud[ak = EpBkqf PFvr. ~kmtfT = civakmtfT vitikAq. uknfT Ep]i = mkizfcfciy<d[f `{critfT viRmfpi.
u]rfv< = `bitLmf. ~Ac yaridtfTmf mRvaT = ~Ac yaridtftiLmf epaRnft Avkfkamlf. Orf 'ZtfAt = OerZtftakiy pir]vtfAt. oziyaT = 'pfEpaTmf Oti. UAt vidfD ;RnfT = (MAbpfpF) vay<Av viDtftiRnfT. naQmf = naqf EtaBmf.
triyat Epatktftrf = niAltft wa[mf ;lflat `bivi[rf. KRvavrf = KR '[f{mf ta[tfAtpf p>]fparfkqf. OeraRvrf = oR cilrf. wa[ vitfAttf tRvarfkqf = waE[apEtctfAty<mf ecyfvarfkqf. twfcmf ~Ema = (`pfpFpfpdfd wa[ upEtcmf) pbfBkf EkaD ~KEma?
tzlaF vIti = enbfbiyilf. vdfdmf oqi = p<Rv mtftiy ta[mf oqi epaRnftiy. Epat wa[ citfti = epR wa[ citftiAy. tRmakilf = ekaDkfKmf '[fbalf. ~Kmf `tfAt k]fFEl[f = `gfg[mf ekaDkfki[fb `At na[f k]fEd[f ;lfAl.
KR naD = KR nadfAd. ;racrikfkrf = `rcadfci ecyft. TriEyat[ati vrfkfkrf = TriEyat[atiyrfkqf. KF maq = Pdfdmf MbfBmf `ziy<mfpF. may vidfD = may vitfAtkAqcf ecyfT. Knfti palrf = Knfti Etviyi[f Amnftrfkqa[ tRmp<tftirrf ~kiEyarfkAq.
KAlyamlf = `zinfT Epakamlf. nIti kdfF = nIti MAbAy niAlpfpDtfti. 'Z paAr = "Z ulkgfkAq. ~qvidfd = "ZlkgfkAq ~QmfpF Avtftv{mf. Kbqak[f = KdfAd vFvi[[a[ vam[[aki vnfT. UB ;lf = ekDtlf ;lflat. endfAd eka]fd ~ti = nI]fd tirivikfrm YRptfAtkf eka]fd ~ti YMrftftiyakiy<mf ~kiy tiRmali[f.
mRka = mRkE[. p<rari = tiri p<rtfAt 'ritftv{mf. citft[f = 'lflamf vlfl civepRma[i[f. mkE[ = mkE[. virali citfr mAl Emlf ulav< = `zkiy virali mAl Emlf ulv<ki[fb. citft = citftE[. `mf Ak Evla = `zkiy Akyilf Evlf "nftiyvE[.
mTrap<Ercrf = mTrap<riyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf ecakfk natri[f.
emyfkfk = u]fAm viqgfk. mab[f evpfp< = pa]fFy m[f[[i[f CrtfAtpf Epakfki.
vAq P[f nimirftft tmfpiraE[ = vAqv< pdfFRnft `v[T PA[ nimirftftiy tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
EkaFkfk]kfka[ ejpgfkAqcf ecyfTmf, Evqfvikqf p<rinfTmf, civakmgfkAq `{critfTmf, EpBkqf u]fdaKmf pF ecyfpvrf yaridtfTmf ~Ac kadfdamlf OerZtftakiy pir]vtfAt 'pfEpaTmf Ot Ev]fDkiEb[f. `pfpF ;lflamlf niAl wa[mf ;lflat KR ta[tftilf ;RkfKmf cilrf tRki[fb wa[ upEtcmf pbfBkf EkaD ~KEma? `gfg[mf `vrfkqf ekaDkfki[fb wa[ citftiAy na[f ka]vilfAl.
Knftiyi[f p<tftirrfkqf
`zinfT
Epakamlf katfT, nItiAy niAlpf pDtftiyv{mf, vam[[ak KdfAd vFvilf vnftvRmf ~kiy
tiRmaLkfK mRkE[. tirip<rmf 'ritft civ[i[f mkE[. pa]fFy m[f[[i[f CrtfAty<mf,
PA[y<mf Epakfkiy wa[ cmfpnftrak `vtritftvE[. na[f wa[ citfti epb `Rqf
ecyfvayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. triyat EpatktftrfKRvavrf....
(KdfFA[ nIkfKgf KRviA[kf ekaqfqarf
KRdfFA[ nIkfkakf KRviA[kf ekaqfvrf
KRDgf KRDgf KRdfdadfdmf ~Fkf
KRDgf KRDgf KziviZ maEb) ---tiRmnftirmf- 1652.
~. mTrap<Ercrf emyfkfk....
(walmf ni[f p<kEz mik
Ev]fDmf et[f
~l vayilf uAby<mf 'mf ~tiEy) -- cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 3-108-4.
cm]EraD ecyft vatilf cmfpnftrf evbfbi epbfB civepRma[T emyfmfAmAy ulKkfK viqkfki
`Rqi[arf. MRk[f cmfpnftrak `vtritftAtkf KbikfKmf.
;Ackf
Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf 11 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly
`Ampfp< = 5-3-3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf
(240)
ttfTvmf wa[mf pir]vmf KR tiRmalf civ[f citfti Evlf cmfpnftrf
viralimAl citfti
241.
tiRvaA[kfka
t[tfta t[tfta t[tfta t[tfta
t[tfta t[tfta[
tnftta[
uArkfka riAkpfpa el[kfEk MtbfEp
R[kfEka mdbfEkaAv
eya[fBpad
uzpfpa tipkfEka edZtfta ]iAytfEt
DA[pfpa rielapfparfkqf
k]fFEl[fya[f
KArkfka [vitfya kvipfp> pRkfEk
KFkfka]f MFpfEpaD
eka]fDvaepa[f
Klpfp> ]irtfna tiepabfB\ ecDpfpa
ey[kfP
bidrfpfpaF[f
mgfKEvE[a
`Arkfka AdCbfbarf
tmizfkfP dlibfEpayf
`[bfEk p<[bfEkv
Arnft"Fdf
dbtfta ey[pfEprf pAdtftayf p<[bfEc
lbpfpayf vybfkIz
mrfnftEvEq
tiArkfka virikfEk kArkfka [ktfEt
civtfya [MbfEbarfci
lnftiN\lfecyf
tiRkfka v]tfEt yiRpfpa rRdfPrf
tiRcfca lkcfEcati
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
uAr
kariAk palf '[kfEk Mtlf Eprf
u[kfEka mdlf EkaAv o[fB pad
uzpfpaT
;p EkaD 'Ztfta]iAy EtF
'D uA[ parilf opfparfkqf k]fFl[f ya[f
KArkfK ~[ vitfya
kvi p>pRkfEk
KFkfka]f MFpfEpaD eka]fD va epa[f
Kl p>]f ;rtfnati epa[f T\C 'Dpfpayf
'[ Pbi ;drfpfpaF[f mgfKEvE[a
`ArkfK ~Ad Cbfbarf
tmizf Pdlilf Epayf
`[bfEk p<[bfEk vArnft "FdfD
`btftayf
'[ Eprf pAdtftayf p<[lf
Eclf `b payf vylf kIzf `mrfnft EvEq
tiAr kavirikfEk
kAr ka[ktfEt
civ tfya[mf ubfEbarf cilnfti N\lf ecyf
tiR kav]tfEt ;Rpfparf `Rqf Prf
tiR calk Ecati tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
uAr = ecalflpfDki[fb. kariAkpf palf = kariAk '[f{mf yapfpilkfk] N\lilf. Mtbf Eprf = (nip<]rf '[f{mf Eprf). '[kfEk = '[kfKtf ta[f. u[kfEka = u[f Eprilf. mdlf EkaAv = pirpnft vAkkqilf o[fba[ mdlf EkaAvAy. o[fB pad = o[fB paDvtbfK.
uzpfpaT = kalmf tamtikfkamlf. ;pkf EkaD = yaA[yi[f tnftpf piF `Amnft 'Ztfta]iAy. EtD = EtF 'D. uA[pf parilf = u[fA[ ulktftilf. opfparfkqf = nikra[vrfkqf yaAry<mf. k]fFEl[f na[f = na[f k]fdtilfAl.
KArkfK ~[ = epRAmkfK uriy. vitfya kvi = vitfAt vlfl. p>pRkfEk = kvi `rcrfkQkfK. KFkf ka]f = nI oR p<klidmak viqgfKkibayf. MFpfEpaD = m] MFcfEcaD. epa[f eka]fD va = epabf kaCkAqkf eka]fD va.
Klpf p>]f = cibnft ~pr]gfkAqy<mf. rtfnati = ;rtfti[mf MtliyvbfAby<mf. epa[f T\C = `zkiy ~AdkAqy<mf. 'Dpfpayf = 'DtfTkf eka]fD va. '[kf Pbi = '[feblflamf ecalflipf (p<kZmf). ;drfpfpaFlf = T[fptftilf. mgfKEvE[a = (na[f cikfki) vadfdmf uBEvE[a?
`ArkfK = ;Dpfpilf. ~Ad Cbfbarf = ~AdAycf Cbfbat cm]rfkqf. tmizfkf Pdlilf Epayf = tmizf vqrfnft mTArtf tltfTkfK (wa[ cmfpnftrakcf) ec[fB. `[bfEk = (`gfEk) enRpfpiLmf. p<[bfEk = nIriLmf. vArnft = 'Ztpfpdfd. "D ;dfD = "dfFA[ ;dfD.
`btftayf = `bcf eclfv[f. '[pf Eprf pAdtftayf = '[f{mf p<kAzkf eka]fdayf. p<[lf Eclf = nIrilf Eclf mI[fkqf. `bpf payf = nirmfppf payfki[fb. vylf kIzf = vylfkqi[f kIzfpfp<btftilf. `mrfnft EvEq = vIbfbiRkfKmf ecvfEvEq.
tiAr = `Alkqf (vICmf). kavirikfEk kArkf ka[ktfEt = kaviriyi[f kAryilf ;Rnft kadfFlf. civ tfya[mf ubfEbarf = civ tiya[mf niAbnftiRnft. cilnfti N\lf ecyf = cilnftipf p>cfciyi[f N\lalf `Amkfkpf epbfb.
tiRkf kav]tfEt ;Rpfparf = `zkiy pnftli[f kIzf ;RnfT vRmf.
`Rqf Prf = `Rqf mikfk. tiRcf calkcf Ecati tmfpiraE[ = `zkiy cilnfti vAlkf kIzf
viqgfKpvra[ Ecatiya[ civepRma{Ady. tmfpiraE[ = tAlvE[.
CRkfk uAr
kariAk '[f{mf yapfpilkfk]tftilf Mtlf Eprf epbfbv[f nI. u[f Eprilf mdlf EkAv vAkyilf o[fba[ pirpnftmf o[fB paDvtbfK tamtiyamlf tnftpfpiF `Amnft 'Ztfta]iAy 'DtfTkf eka]fD va. cibnft kvi `rcrfkQkfK nI oR p<klidmak viqgfKki[fbayf. epa[f{mf ~pr]gfkQmf 'DtfTkf eka]fD va '[fB ecalfLmf T[fptftilf na[f vadfdmf uBEvE[a?
cmfpnftrak
vnfT, cm]rfkAq
mTAryilf `[lf vatmf, p<[lf vatmf p<rinfT, "dfFA[ vidfD, `bcf eclfv[f '[f{mf
p<kzfkf eka]fdvE[. kaviriyi[f kAryilf civ tiya[mf niAbnft cilnftipf
p>cfciyi[f N\lalf `Amkfkpf epbfb pnftlilf ;RkfKmf Ecati vFvak ;RkfKmf civepRma{Ady tAlvE[. na[f pibArpf p<kzfnfT kvi paDmf T[fptftilf mgfKEvE[a.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5-5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (241)
tmizf (;lkfk]mf) kvi p<kzfcfci p<lvrf cm]rf cmfpnftrf
civ[f tiya[mf cilnfti Ecati nrsfTti tiRvaA[kfka
242. epaT
t[t[ t[t[ tnft ta[[
t[t[ t[t[ tnft ta[[
t[t[ t[t[ tnft ta[[ tnftta[
ptmf piritftlf
uAr tR pr cmygfkqf OTvT
uR '[ `R '[ o[fB ;latT orf
oqi '[ evqi '[ umfpramf '[ ;mfpra ni[fB
ulKkqf niAlepB tmfpmamf '[
uAr ecy `T epaRqf k]fD Ema[mf oD
u]rfv< ub u]rfevaD ;Rnft naQmf `zinftidaEt
prkti epBvT ozinftid ~rfv[
(sf)pric[ etric[ knft OAckqf
pl nl vitmf uq T[fpmf ~ki mygfkidaEt
prip<r ptmf uq vwfc matrfkqf
pl pl vitmf uq T[fp cakr
pDKzi ;AdviZ pwfc patk[f '[fB tIrfEv[f
`rkr civ Ct knftE[ ni[T
`pymf `pymf '[ ni[fB va[vrf
`lbid ozik ;[i `wfcidaT '[ `wfclf Pbi
`dlf tR niRtrf `nnft vaki[i
ymp<rmf `Ady `drfnfT Eparf p<ri
`Cr[f `klmf ;dnfT Epak vkirfnft Evkmf
viri kdlf Tkqf 'z ev[fb Evlv
mrkt klp cik]fF vak[
virKq crv] MnfAt na[f mAb `nftmf OTmf
viAr tR mlrilf
;Rnft Evt{mf
vid `rv< `mqi Tyi[fb may{mf
vimAl ekaqf cAdy{mf praviy tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
uAr tR = ecalflpfDki[fb. pr = Emla[. cmygfkqf OTv = cmygfkqalf OtpfpDvTmf. uR '[ `R '[ = uRvmf, uRvmi[fAm '[fBmf. o[fB ;latetarf = o[fBmf ;lflatTmf. evqi '[ = evdfd evqi '[fBmf. umfpramf '[ ;mfpra ni[fB = EmEl uqet[fBmf ;gfEk uqet[fBmf nibfptayf.
ulKkqf niAl epB = ulkgfkqf niAl epbfB nibfk utv<mf. tmfpmamf '[ = pbfBkf EkaD '[fBmf. uAr ecy = ecalfLmfpFyayf. `T epaRqf k]fD = uqfq `nft prmf epaRAq u]rfnfT `binfT. Ema[emaD = emq[ niAlyilf. u]rfv< ub = wa[ u]rfcfci u]fdak. u]rfevaD ;Rnft = `nft wa[ u]rfcfciEyaD ;RnfT. naQmf `zinftidaEt = `tftAky nadfkqf `zinfT vI]f Epakamlf.
prkti = Emla[ nbfktiAy. epBvT ozinftid = epBmfpFya[ pakfkiymf '[fA[ vidfD ozinfT EpaKmfpF. ~rfv[ = ~Ackfkidmf tRmf. pric[ = sfpricmf. etric[mf = YRpmf. knftmf = vacA[. OAckqf = OAc Mtla[f _mfp<l[fkqalf u]fdaKmf. pl nlmf vitmf uq = pl vitma[ cibfbi[fp vitgfkAqkf eka]fdta[. T[fpmaki mygfkidaEt = T[fptftilf pdfD na[f mygfkamlf.
prip<rmf = cilmfp<kqf `]inft. ptmf uq vwfc matrfkqf = patgfkAq uAdy vwfckmf eka]fd viAl matrfkqf. pl pl vitMq T[fp cakr pDKzi ;Ad = plpl vAkyak uqfq T[fpkf kdlakiy epRgf Kziyilf. viZ = viZki[fb. pwfcpatk[f = pwfc mka patgfkAqcf ecyfy<mf na[f. '[fB tIrfEv[f = '[fB na[f u]rfnfT kAr "BEv[f.
`rkr civCt = `r kr civ KmarE[. knftE[ = knftpiraE[. ni[T `pymf `pymf '[ = u[T `Adkfklmf, `Adkfklmf '[fB. va[vrf `lbid = Etvrfkqf Olmid. ozik ;[i `wfcidaT '[ = (ugfkqf pymf) ;[i ozivtak, pypfpd Ev]fdamf '[fB. `wfclf Pbi = '[fB `Rqf palitfT.
`dlf tR = vliAm mikfk. niRtrf = `Crrfkqf. `nnft = `qvbfb. vaki[i = EcA[kqf. ymp<rmf `Ady = ymp<rmf Ecrv<mf. `drfnfT = enRgfki. Eparf p<ri = c]fAd ecyfy<mf. `Cr[T = `Cr{Ady. `klmf = marfp<. ;dnfT Epak = kizipd. vkirfnft = piqnfetbinft. Evkmf = Evktftilf.
viri kdlf = prnft kdlf. Tkqf 'z = vbfbitf T\eqZmfpF. ev[fb Evlv = evbfbi eka]fd EvlvE[. mrkt = pcfAc nibma[. klpmf = EtAkAykf eka]fd. cik]fF vak[ = myilf vak[E[. virKq = camrftftiymf uqfq. crv] = crv]E[. MnfAt = pAzy. na[f mAb `nftmf OTmf = na[fK EvtgfkAq MFv< vAr Ot vlflv{mf.
viAr tR mlrilf = m]mf kmzf tamAr mlrilf.
;Rnft Evt{mf = vIbfbiRnft pirm{mf. vid `rv< `mqi = vidtfAt uAdy ~tiEcd[akiy pamfp<pf pDkfAkyilf.
Tyi[fb = ubgfKmf. may{mf = maEya[akiy tiRmaLmf. vimAl ekaqf = priCtftma[ kgfAkAy uAdy.
cAd `r{mf = cAdAykf eka]fd civepRma{mf. praviy tmfpiraE[ = EpabfBmf tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
uR, `R, o[fBmf ;lflatT, oqi, evdfd evqi, EmEl uqfqT,
;gfEk ;RpfpT '[fB plvaB pl cmygfkqalf ecalflpfpDmf prmf epaRAq u]rfnftbinfT, emq[ niAlyilf
wa[ u]rfcfciEyaD ;RkfKmf nadfkqf vI]akamlf nbfktiAypf epBmfpF `Rqfvayf.
`tftAky pakfkiymf '[fA[
vidfD vilkkf kar]ma[ _mfp<lf[fkqalf u]fdaKmf T[fptfTkfK na[f mykfkmf
ekaqfqamlf, viAl matrf vAlyilf viZmf pwfcpatk[akiy na[f oR nlfl MFv<
k]fD kAr "BEv[ak. Etvrfkqf `pymf '[fB Olmid, `vrfkAq `wfcatIrfkqf '[fB `Rqf
palitfT `CrrfkAqkf kizitfetbinft myilf vak[E[. pirm{mf, tiRmaLmf civ{mf
EpabfBmf tmfpiraE[. pwfcpatk[a[ na[f '[fB tIrfEv[f?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. 15 `Xrgfkqf +
etagfklf, (2 cTsfrmf, 1 tisfrmf).
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (242)
ttfTvmf emyfpfepaRqf Ema[mf prkti _mfp<l[fkqf tmiy[f
civ[f va[vrf `Crrf Evlf pirm[f myilf tiRmalf nbfkti epaT patk[f
243.
t[icfcymf
ptmf piritftlf
uArtft cmfpfrm vFv< tirgfki
kBtft Kwfciy<mf evqibiy pwfC otfT
olitftiDmf ecvi ecviD ub oqf k]f KRdaki
urtft ev]f p(lf)Lmf nZvi mtmf ekdfD
;ArtfT ki]f ki]f '[ ;Rmlf 'ZnftidfD
uAqpfp<d[f tAl kiB kiB '{mf pitftMmf Emlf
eka]fD
;rtftmf ;[fbiy p<Zvi{mf viwfci
pZtfT uqmf ecylf vc[mf vrmfp< `bfB
`Dtft ep]fFRmf 'tirf vr ninftitfT `A[EvaRmf
`Ctft[f '[fbid u]rfv< `T K[fbi
TFpfpTmf cibiT uqT ;lT '[fAkkfK
`vtfAt vnfT uyirf `lmRmf `[fAbkfK `RqfvaEy
tiritfti..............................................................'[fB
;dfD
;dkfAk TnfTmi MrC Mzgfk
ecR kqnft[ilf niRtrf tygfk cil Epyfkqf
tritfT m]fAdyilf utirmf `Rnft
tirqf pRnfTkqf Kdrfkqf piDgfk
tRkfK cmfp<kqf ni]mf `T cinft epaRmf Evla
tdmf cik]fFyilf vyliyilf `[fAp
pAdtft enwfci[ilf ;ylf ecbi ekagfkilf
t[icfcymf t[ilf ;[iT uAb knft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
uArtft cmfpfrm = 'lflaRmf p<kZmfpF mik oZgfkak ;Rnft. vFv< = uRvmf. tirgfki = vtgfki. kBtft = kBpfpak ;Rnft. Kwfciy<mf = tAl myiRmf. evqibiy = evQtfT. pwfC otfT = pwfC Epalf ~ki. olitftiDmf ecvi = n[fbak olikAqkf EkdfFRnft kaT. ecviD ub = ecvidaki. oqf k]f KRdaki = oqi epaRnftiy k]fkqf KRdaki.
urtft = pltfTd[f `ZtftmayiRnft. ev]f plfLmf = evqfAq nibmf eka]fd plfLmf. nZvi = nZvi viZtLbfB. mtmf ekdfD = na[f '[fb ;Bmapfp< niAl `zinfT. ;ArtfT = YMcfC vagfki. ki]f ki]f '[ ;Rmlf 'ZnftidfD = ki]f ki]f '[f{mf oliy<d[f ;Rmlf u]fdaki. uAqpfp<d[f = EvtA[y<d[f. tAl kiB kiB '{mf = tAl kiBkiB '[f{mf. pitftMmf Emlf eka]fD = pitftMmf Emlf eka]fD 'z.
;rtftmf ;[fbiy p<Zvi{mf viwfci = ;rtftmf ;lflat p<ZAvkf kadfFLmf `tikmak. pZtfT = evQtfT. uqmf, ecylf, vc[mf = m[mf, vakfK, ecylf ;Avkqf. vrmfp< `bfB = oR `qv< kdnfT oZgfkI[ma[ niAlAy `AdnfT. `Dtft ep]fFRmf = EcrfnfTqfq matrfkQmf. 'tirf vr ninftitfT = 'tiEr vr ;kzfnfT Epci. `A[EvaRmf = yavRmf.
`Ctft[f '[fbid = (;v[f) `Zkfk[f '[fB ecalfLmfpFyak. u]rfv< `T K[fbi = u]rfcfci KAbnfT Epayf. TFpfpTmf = naF TFpfpTmf. cibiT uqT = ekawfcEm ;Rkfki[fbT. ;lT '[fAkkkfK = ;lfAl '[fEb ecalfllamf '[f{mfpF kdfd niAl `AdnfT. `vtfAt vnfT = Ekvl niAl vnfT PF. uyirf `lmRmf = uyirf EvtA[pfpDmff. `[fAbkfK `RqfvaEy = `nft naqilf nI '[kfK `Rqf p<rivayak.
tiritftiri.......'[fB ;dfD = ;tftAky olikAq 'Zpfpikf eka]fD. ;dkfAk = ;dkfAkyalf ekadfDmf EtabfkRvi. TnfTmi, MrC = EpriAk vAkkqf. Mzgfk = Mzkfkmid. ecRkf kqmft[ilf = Eparfkfkqtftilf. niRtrf = `Crrfkqf. tygfk = klkfkmf ekaqfq. cil Epyfkqf = cil Epyfkqf.
tritfT m]fAdyilf =
m]fAd OdfAd 'DtfT "nfti. utirmf = ;rtfttfAt. `Rnft = KFkfk. tirqf =
Pdfdma[. pRnfTkqf = pRnfTkqf. Kdrfkqf piDgfk = KdlfkAqpf piDgfk. tRkfKmf =
kqipfpBmf. cmfp<kqf = nrikqf. ni]mf `T = mamictfAt.
cinft = cinfticf citb.
epaRmf Evla = c]fAd ecyfy<mf EvlE[.
tdmf
= epRAm vayfnft. cik]fFyilf = myilf mITmf. vyliyi[ilf = vyL\rf '[f{mf tltftiLmf.
`[fAppf pAdtft enwfci[ilf = `Fyarfkqi[f uqfqtftiLmf. ;ylf ecbi = tKti
niAbv<bfb. ekagfkilf = ekagfK nadfFlf. t[icfcymf t[ilf = t[icfcymf '[f{mf
tltftiLmf. ;[iT uAb = ;[fptfTd[f vIbfbiRkfKmf. knftpf epRmaEq = knftpf
epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
udlf v[fAm KAbnfT, tAlmyirf evQtfT, kaT ecvidaki, k]fkqf KRdaki, ;Rmlf miKnfT, ;rtftmf K[fbi, m[mf, vakfK, ecylf ;Av oR `qv< oZgfkI[ma[ niAlAykf kdnfT, naF KAbnfTtf T[fppfpDmf `nfnaqilf '[kfK `Rqf p<rivayak.
pAbkqf
Mzgfk Eparfkfkqtftilf `Crrfkqf klgfk, EpyfkQmf, nrikQmf mamictfAty<mf,
;rtfttfAty<mf u]f}mfpF Eparf p<rinft Evla. myilf mITmf, vyL\riLmf `[fp<
niAbnft `[fprfkqf m[tftiLmf, t[icfcymf '[f{mf tltftiLmf uAby<mf epRmaEq. '[f uyirf `lmRmf `[fAbkfK `Rqfvayf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr
`qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 4-4-4-4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (243)
niAlyaAm pi]i ;btftlf `Rqf
Eparf `Crrf Evlf myilf `Fyvrf
cnftmf (`kcfca[fB) epaT
(etadRmf)