tiRpfp<kzf
pakmf 43
(pakfkqf 902...916)
902.
tiRpfp<kfekaqiy>rf
(`vinacikfK `Rkilf uqfqT)
ttft[ ta[a[ ttft[ ta[a[
ttft[
ta[a[
t[ta[
pkfKv vacar
ldfc] cakati
pdfc]
maEma[
civEyakrf
ptftiyi labaB ttfTv EmlfvID
pbfBni
ratar
niAlyak
`kfk] Emmay TrfkfK]mf Evbak
`pfpAd
Eywa[
v<pEtcmf
`kfkb vayfEpC cbfKR natav<
[bfp<t
cIrfpat
mbEvE[
ukfkir vIraB emyfpfp<y E[nIl
v<bfpl
vIraci
m]nab
otftini lavIC nitftl nIravi
y<bfpl
racIv
vyLra
epakfkmi lavIr vikfrm maEm[i
epabfpfrAp
yakar
`vinacipf
epayfkfkli EpamaB emyfkfkRqf cIra[
p<kfekaqi
y>rfEmv<
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pkfKv ~car ldfc]
cak ~ti
pdfc]mamf Ema[ civ Eyakrf
ptftiyilf ~baB
ttfTv(mf) Emlf vID
pbfB niratar niAlyak
`kfk]Em may
TrfkfK]mf EvB ~k
` pAdEy wa[ upEtcmf
`kfK `b vayf
EpC(mf) cbfKR nata u[f
`bfp<t cIrf patmf mbEvE[
ukfkir :baB emyf
p<yE[ nIl
ubfpl vIra raci m](mf) nab
otft nila
vIC(mf) nitftl nIrf vavi
ubfplmf racIv(mf) vyL\ra
epakfkmf ;la vIr
vikfrm ma Em[i
epa[f pfrAp ~kar `vinaci
epayf kli Epamf
~B emyfkfK `Rqf cIra[
p<kfekaqiy>rf Emv< epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pkfKv = tkfkta[.
~car ldfc] = ~car niAlyilf ni[fB epaRnftiyta[. cak ~ti pdfc]mamf =
pcfciAl Mtla[
u]AvEy u]fD.
Ema[ = mv<[ niAlyilf nibfKmf. civ Eyakiyrf = civEyakikqf.
ptftiyil = pkfti
niAlyilf. ~baB ttfTvmf Emlf vID = MpfptftaB ttfTvgfkQkfK Embfpdfdta[
Mtfti vIdfAd. pbfB = pbfBvTmf. niratar = 'lflapf pbfBkfkQmf
`bfbTma[.
niAlyak = nilAlAy na[f `Advtayf.
`kfk]Em = `nft
niAlAy `Adnftv<dE[Ey. may
TrfkfK]mf
Evbak = maymak vnfT ('[fA[pf pbfbiy<qfq) ekdfd K]gfkqf 'lflamf
'[fA[ vidfDpf piriy. `pfpAdEy wa[ upEtcmf = `nft wa[ upEtcEm '[kfK
utv<mf pAdyak.
`kfK `b =
pactfti[f uriAm 'lflamf `bfBpf EpaKmfpF. vayf EpCmf = (upEtc emaziAy )
vayfvidfD uArtft. KR nata = KR natEr. u[f `bfp<t cIrf patmf mbEvE[ =
u[T `bfp<tma[
`zkiy
tiRvFAy na[f mbkfk madfEd[f.
ukfkir = Ukfkmf mikfk. :baB emyfpfp<yE[ = p[f[ir]fD tiRpfp<ygfkAq uAdyvE[. nIl ubfpl vI = nIElabfpl mlrfkqi[f. raci = Pdfdgfkqi[f. m]mf naBmf = nB m]mf vICmf.
otft = epaRnftiy<qfqTmf. nila vICmf = nilevaqi vICvTmf. nitftl = MtfTpf Epalf etqiv< uqfqTma[. nIrf vavi = nIrf niAlkqf. ubfpl = KvAq mlAry<mf. racIvmf = tamArAyy<mf eka]fd. vyL\ra = vyL\rfpf epRmaEq.
epakfkmf ;la = epayf ;lflat. vIr = vIrE[. vikfrm = vliAm caliEy. ma Em[i = `zkiy udlf. epa[f pfrAp = epa[fe[aqi vICmf. ~kar = udAl uAdyvE[. `vinaci = `vinaci '[f{mf tltftilf.
epayfkfkli EpamaB = ('[f{Ady) niAlyilflaAm nIgfKmaB. emyfkfK `Rqf = ;Abv{Ady tiRvRqi[f. cIra[ = p<kzf Ogfki viqgfKmf. p<kfekaqiy>rf Emv< epRmaEq = tiRpfp<kfekaqiy>rilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
tKnft ~car
niAlyilf ni[fB, ;AlkAq u]fD, mv<[
niAlyilf
nibfKmf civ Eyakikqf tgfkQAdy ptfti niAlyilf MpfptftaB ttfTvgfkAqy<mf
kdnft, vIdfDpf EpbfAbpf pbfBvta[Tmf, 'lfla pbfBkfkQmf `bfbta[ niAlAy na[f
`Adnftv<d[f, '[fA[pf pbfbi<y<qfq TrfkfK]mf 'lflamf '[fA[
vidfedaziy, `nft wa[ upEtcEm '[kfKpf pAdyakv<mf, pacmf oziyv<mf,
upEtctfAt vayf vidfD uArtft cbfKR natEr. u[f `zkiy tiRvFkAq na[f '[fBmf
mbEv[f.
Ukfkmf mikfk[v<mf, u]fAm enbiAykf kadfDv[v<mf ~kiy p[f[iR p<ygfkAq uAdyvE[. nIElabfplmf, tamAr ~kiy mlrfkqi[f nB m]mf vICvTmf, nilevaqi vICvTmf, MtfTpf Epalf etqiv< uqfqTma[ vyL\rfpf epRmaE[. vIrkf kzlfkqf `]inftvE[. epa[fe[aqi vICmf udlf `zkE[. tiRpfp<kfekaqiy>rf '[f{mf tltftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. '[f epayfya[ niAl nIgfki, emyfya[ u[f `bfp<ttf tiRvFkAq '[kfKtf tRvayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. ~baB ttfTvmf
Emlf vID...
ttfTvgfkqf 36. (`Ctft ttfTvmf 24, Ctft ttfTvmf 5, Ctfta Ctft ttfTvmf 7).
;AvkAqkf kdnftalf Epri[fp niAl kidfDmf.
(~baAby<mf nItfT `t[f Emlf niAlAypf
Epba `FEy[f epBma BqEta)...knftrf `Np>ti 47.
(~baBkf kpfpalf `bivarf `bipvrf
~baBkf kpfpalf `Rqarf epBpvrf
~baBkf kpfpalf `bivamf `vrfkdfEk
~baBkf kpfpalf `r[i[i taEm)....tiRmnftirmf 2232.
(`Aby< mAbey[` RnfttfT vgfkeq[)...tiRpfp<kzf (`tlvitl).
~. niratar
niAlyak...
(~tartftaEl niratartf Etec[fB
mIta[tf Etecl unftIpb
vimlbf kidmet[f Bnf tIpb)...tiRv<nftiyarf 8.
;. `pfpAdEy wa[
upEtcmf....
('mpdAr EmaT Ema[ v<AryiLp Etc vaAq
ey[ TpAk tIr nIy<mf `RqfvaEy)...tiRpfp<kzf (oRvzipdaT).
:. epayfkfkli
EpamaB emyfkfkRqf cIra[....
;T nikz MFyat oR `bfp<tmf. MtAl u]fd piqfAqAy `t[f vayi[i[fBmf
mIdfdAtkf KbikfKmf. Cnftrrf kaltftilf nikzfnftT.
(ekagfkiLyirf epbfB vqrf et[f kAryi lpfprRqf
eka]fDud
LbfbepaR
qRqfvaEy)...tiRpfp<kzf (_gfkrA[).
(p<ArkfkaD EcaAlpf p<kfekaqiy>rf `vinaciEy
kArkfkalf MtAlAypf piqfAq trcf ecalfL kalA[Ey)....Cnftrrf Etvartf tiRMAb
7.92.4.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cgfkIrf]mf. 9 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (902)
ttfTvmf ~tarmf mv<[mf Mtfti upEtcmf pacmf tiRvF vyL\rf p<kfekaqiy>rf cgfkIrf]mf vdemazi emyfmfAm `Rqf
903. tiRcfecnfT\rf
tnft[a tnft[tf tnft[a tnft[tf
tnft[a
tnft[tf
t[ta[
pgfkEm
v<mfpibpf pnftka rnft[ibf
pnftpa
cnft[ibf
bDmabipf
pwfcpa ]mfpdpf p<]fpda vwfckpf
p]fpila
dmfprpf
epaTmatrf
tgfkqa ligfk[kf ekagfAkya kmfpdcf
cgfAkmalf
eka]fFAqtf
tyraEt
t]fAdVzf ki]fki]ipf p<]fdrI knftA[tf
tnfTnI
y[fp<Avtf
tRqfvaEy
`gfAkEvlf eka]fdrkf k[fpfrta pgfekDtf
t]fdEv
t]fdMdf
pdEvta[f
`wfcEv ti]fFbbf eka]fdla k]fdlbf
k]fdEla
kgfekaDtf
tRqfEvaE[
tigfkqarf eka[fAbmtf tnfTzayf T[fBepabf
ecwfcda
pwfcrtf
TBEtaAk
cinfAtEy et[fbiActf et[fblfvI Cmfepazibf
ecnftilfvazf
ecnftmizfpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pgfkmf Emv<mf
pibpfp< `nftkarmf t[ilf
pnft pacmf t[ilf tDmabi
pwfc pa]mf pd
p<]fpda vwfck
p]fp< ;la ~dmfpr epaTmatrf
tgfkqf ~ligfk[
ekagfAk ~kmf pd
cgfAk malf eka]fD ;AqtfT `yraEt
t]fAd Vzf
ki]fki]i p<]fdrIkmf tA[
tnfT nI `[fp< AvtfT `RqfvaEy
`mf Ak Evlf
eka]fD `rkfk[f pfrtapmf ekDtfT
`]fd Evt]fdmf udfpdEv ta[f
`wfcEv ti]f
tiblf eka]fdlf ~k]fdlbfK
`]fd Elakmf ekaDtfT `RqfEvaE[
tigfkqf ~rf
eka[fAb mtftmf Tzayf T[fB epa[f
ecmf cda pwfctfT uB EtaAk
cinfAtEy
et[f tiAc et[fblf vICmf epazilf
ecnftilf vazf ecmf tmizf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pgfkmf Emv<mf = KbfbgfkEqaD epaRnftiy. pibpfp< = pibpfp< '[f{mf. `nftkarmf t[ilf = EpriRqilf. pnft pacmf t[ilf = pnft pacgfkqilf. tDmabi = tD mabfbmf `AdnfT.
pwfc pa]mf pd = (m[fmt[i[f) _nfT `mfp<kQmf pay. p<]fpda = p<]fpdfD. vwfck = vwfckMqfq. p]fpila = nbfK]mf ;lflat. ~dmfprpf epaT matrf = ~dmfprMqfq viAl mkqirf.
tgfkqf ~ligfk[ = tZv<tlalf (`vrfkqf). ekagfAk ~kmfpd = ekagfAkkqf udlilf pd. cgfAk malf eka]fD = `cfcMmf ~Acy<mf eka]fD. ;AqtfT = ;AqtfT. `yraEt = tqramlf.
t]fAd
= t]fAd. Vzf ki]fki]i = VzfnfTqfq ki]f]ki]i. p<]fdrIkmf tA[ = (;Av
`]infTqfq) tamAr
Epa[fb tiRvFAy. tnfT = ekaDtfT. nI `[fp< AvtfT = nI
'[f mIT `[fp< eka]fD. `RqfvaEy = `Rqf p<rivayak.
`mf
Ak Evlf eka]fD = `gfAkyilf Evlf 'DtfT.
`rkfk[f = Vr[akiy `Cr[T. pfrtapmf
ekDtfT = epRAmAykf ekDtfT. `]fd Evt]fdmf = `]fdgfkQmf mAlkQmf. udfpdEv
ta[f = udfpd (yaAvy<mf).
`wfcEv = pypfpDmfpF. ti]f tiblf = ti]f]iy tibAlkf eka]fd. eka]fdlf ~k]fdlbfK = Emk vak[[akiy EtEvnftir{kfK. `]fd Elakmf = vi]f}lktfAt. ekaDtfT `RqfEvaE[ = ekaDtfT `Rqf p<rinftvE[.
tigfkqf = nilv<. ~rf = ~tfti. eka[fAb = eka[fAb. mtftmf = Umtftmf. Tzayf = Tqci (;Avkqf). T[fBmf = enRgfkiy. epa[f = `zkiy. ecmf cAd = civnft cAdyakiy. pwfcrtfT uB = PdfFliRkfKmf. EtaAk = kgfAkyakiy ngfAkyi[f.
cinfAtEy
= cinfAtkfK uknftvE[. et[f tiActf
et[fblf vICmf = et[f tiAcyiliRnfT
vICmf. epazilf = EcaAlkqf (niAbnft). ecnftilf vazf = tiRcfecnfT\rilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf. ecmf tmizfpf epRmaEq = ecnftmizfpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Kbfbgfkqf
niAbnft pibpfp< '[f{mf epriy ;Rqilf, pnft pacgfkqilf tDmabfbmf `AdnfT,
m[fmt[i[f
pa]gfkqalf p<]fpdfD, vwfckmf niAbnft, p]fp<mf nbfK]Mmf
;lflat, viAl matrfkqi[f tZvtlalf `vrfkQAdy ekagfAkkqf udlilf pDvtalf
"bfpDmf `cfctfAty<mf, ~AcAyy<mf eka]fD, ;AqtfT `yrfnfT
Epakamlf, t]fAd VZfnft u[T tiRvFkAq '[kfKtf tnfT `Rqf p<rivayak.
Evlf
'DtfT Vr[T epRAmAykf ekDtfT, mAlkqf `wfCmfpF Eparf ecyfT,
;nftir{kfK vi]f}lktfAt `qitfT `Rqf p<rinftvE[. nilv<, ~tfti mlrf,
eka[fAb, Umtftmf, Tqci ;Avkqf niAbnft cdapartftilf uAby<mf kgfAk
mkiZmf eclfvEm.
et[fblf VzfnfT vRmf tiRcfecnfT\rilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
u[f tamAr Epa[fb tiRvFAy '[kfKtf tnfT `Rq Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. eka]fdlf ~k]fdrf = Emk vak[a[akiy EtEvnftir[f.
~.
EtaAk cinfAtEy.....
(enanfta o]f CdEr NA[Ey niA[nftiRnfEt[f
vnftayf Epayf `biyayf m[Em p<KnfT ni[fb
cinftayf 'nfAt pira[f)....Cnftrrf Etvartf tiRMAb 7.21.1.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. 10 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (903)
viAlmatrf
(ecylf, mylf) pibpfp< pnftpacmf tiRvF
`Rqf Vr[f ;nftir[f civ[f kgfAk
ecnftilf
k]fdmf
904. tiRkfkaqtfti
tnft[ ta[tf tnft[ ta[tf
tnft[ ta[tf
t[ta[
pgfky [arfepbf biDwfc racr
`]fdm
tay<bf biRnft parfmiAc
pwfcvrf
PFtf tir]fd Etarfnr
uRvaEy
pnftm takpf pi]inft ~Acyilf
;gfkit maktf tirinfT
matrfkqf
p]fepazi VAtkf kdnft
daTzlf
pFbaEy
cgfkd [akitf tqrfnfT EnayfviA[
vnfTdlf YMdkf klgfki
damti
tnftF EyA[pf
p<rnfti day<[
tRqaEl
cgfkrrf vamtf tiRnft N\p<r
Cnftri yatitf tRwfC
tapt
t]fAdy E[Kkf Kdmfp
taAkyi[f MREkaE[
tigfkQ lavpf p]inft Ev]iyrf
epagfkr vadpf
p<A[nft marfpi[rf
ti]fciAl Vltf tZnfT
pa]iyrf enFtazfvarf
cinfTvi Elv<bf ebZnft kaqvi
dgfkqf mItibf cibnft
Ecatiyrf
ti]fp<y mItibf
bvzfnfT vIbiy
KRnata
cigfkm taktf tirinft malfekR
vmfepaF
yakpf pbnfT
cIbiy
cimfp<q takcf
cibnft kaev[
vREkaM[f
ecgfkti EraA[kf kFnft tIviA[
Twfcid
Evnbf bvwfecyf Etbiy
et[fkyi
laytf tmrfnfT vazfvRqf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pgfky[arf epbfbiDmf cr(mf) `cr(mf)
`]fdmtayf ubfbiRnft parf miAc
pwfcvrf PF tir]fdT Orf nr uRvaEy
pnftmT ~ki pi]inft ~Acyilf
;gfkitmak tirinfT matrfkqf
p]fp< ozi VAt kdnftidaT uzlf pFB ~Ey
cgfkd[f ~ki tqrfnfT Enayf viA[
vnfT udlf YMF klgfkida mti
tnfT `FEyA[ p<rnftidayf u[T `RqaEl
cgfkrrf vamtfT ;Rnft N\p<r
Cnftri ~ti
tR(mf) Cta pt
t]fAdyE[ KkfKd ptaAkyi[f MREkaE[
tigfkqf ulav p]inft Ev]iyrf
epagfK `rv< ~d p<A[nft marfpi[rf
ti]f ciAl VltfT `ZnfT pa]iyrf enFT ~zfvarf
cinfTviEl ubfB 'Znft kaq vidmf
kq(mf) mItilf cibnft Ecatiyrf
ti]f p<y(mf)mItilf tvzfnfT vIbiy KRnata
cigfkmtak tirinfT malf ekRvmf
epaFyak pbnfT cIbiy
cimfp<qtak cibnfT `ka '[ vR Eka M[f
ecmff ktiEraA[ kFnft tI viA[
TwfcidEv nlf tvmf ecyfT "biy
et[f kyilaytfT `mrfnfT vazfvRqf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pgfky[arf = tamAr mlrilf uqfq
pirm[f. epbfbiDmf = pAdtfTqfq. crmf `crmf = `Acv[, `Acyat[vayf uqfq.
`]fdmtayf ubfB ;Rnft = `]fdmakipf epaRnfti ;RkfKmf. parf miAc = ;nftpf
p>mi Emlf. pwfcvrf PF = _mfp>tgfkQmf PF. tir]fdT Orf
=
o[fbaki oR. nr uRvaEy = m[it uRvmf `AmnfT.
pnftmT ~kpf pi]inft =
pactftalf kdfD]fd. ~Acyilf = ~Acyilf. ;fgfkitmaktf tirinfT = ;[fpMbfBtf
tirinfT. matrfkqf = viAl matrf. p]fp< ozi VAt =
nbfK]mf ;lflat vwfckcf
VzAl. kdnftidaT = kdnftidamlf.
uzlf = tiriki[fb. pFB ~Ey = epayf klnftv[ayf.
cgfkd[aki = EvtA[pf pDpv[aki. tqrfnfT = EcarfvAdnfT. Enayf viA[ vnfT = pi]iy<mf viA[y<mf vnfT. udlf YMdkf klgftida = udAl YMF `t[alf klkfkmf `Adyat. mti = `biAv. tnfT = ekaDtfT. `FEyA[ = `FEy[akiy '[fA[. p<rnftidayf = kapfpabfBvayak. u[T `RqaEl = u[f{Ady tiRvRAqpf palitfT.
cgfkrrf = civepRma{Ady. vamtfT
;Rnft = ;dT paktftilf uAby<mf. N\p<r Cnftri = cilmfp]inft `zki.
~titf tRmf = ~ti epbfb. Cta = KznfAtEy. pt t]fdyE[ = t]fAdkqf `]inft
patgfkAq uAdyvE[. KkfKd ptaAkyi[f = Ekazikf ekaFAykf eka]fd. MREkaE[ =
MRkE[.
tigfkqf ulav = nilv< (cAdyilf) ulav. p]inft = p]itft. Ev]iyrf = cAdAy uAdyvrf. epagfK `rv< ~d = EmelZnfT pamfp< ~DmfpF. p<A[nft = `]infTqfq. marfpi[rf = marfAp uAdyvrf. ti]f ciAl = vliAm vayfnft (pi[akmf '[f{mf) vilfLmf. VltfT `ZnfTmf = Vlay<tMmf epaRnfti uqfq. pa]iyrf = tiRkfAkAy uAdyvrf. enFT ~zfvarf = nirmfp ~zfnfTmf nI]fDmf uqfq.
cinfTviEl = kdlilf. ubfB 'Znft
kaqmf = ;RnfT Eta[fbiy kriy. vidmff
= vixtfAt. kqmf mItilf
cibnft =
k]fdtftilf viqgfKmfpF Avtft. Ecatiyrf = Eperaqiyi[rf. ti]f
p<ymf mItilf = (`tftAky epRma{Ady) vliy Etaqfkqilf. tvzfnfT vIbiy =
tvzfnfT epalinft. KR nata = KRnatEr.
cigfkmtak = nrcigfkmak. tirinft malf = tirinft tiRmali[f. ekRvmf epaFyak = `knfAt epaF pdfD `ziy. pbnfT cIbiy = pbnfT Ekapitft. cimfp<qtaki = crppf pdfciyayf (uR 'DtfT). cibnfT = viqgfki. `ka '[vR Eka M[f = ~ka '[fB cpftitfT vnft epRma[akiy vIrptftirrf M[fp<.
ecmf ktiEraA[ = VriyA[. kFnft
= t]fFtft. tI
viA[ Etaxmf. TwfcidEv = nIgfk. nlf tvmf ecyfT "biy =
nlfl tvtfAtcf ecyfT cibpfpAdnft. et[f kyilaytfT `mrfnfT = et[f
kyilaymakiy tiRkfkaqtftiyilf vIbfbiRnfT. `Rqf epRmaEq = `FyarfkQkfK `RQmf
epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pirm[f pAdtft `Acy<mf `Acyapf epaRqfkqf uqfq `]fdmakpf epaRnfti ;RkfKmf ;pfp>miyilf, _mfp<tgfkQd[f o[fbakkf PF, m[it[ayf uR 'DtfT, pnft pacgfkqalf kdfD]fD, ;[fpMbfBtf tirinfT, epaT mkqirfkqi[f VzAlkf kdnftidamlf tiriki[fb, epayf klnftv[ayf, EvtA[pf pDpv[ayfcf EcarfvAdnfT, Enay<bfB, klkfkmf `Adyat `biAvtf tnfT `FEyA[kf kapfpabfBvayk.
civepRma[f ;dpfpaktftilf
uAby<mf uAm epbfb KznfAtEy. t]fAdkqf `]inft patgfkAq uAdyvE[. nilv<
cAdyilf ;Rkfkv<mf, pamfp< ~dv<mf, pi[akmf '[fb vilfLmf
Vlay<tMmf Akyilf "nftiy civepRma[f kdlilf 'Znft kriy vidtfAtkf
kZtftilf eka]fdvrf. `tftAky epRma{kfKkf KRnatEr. nrcigfkmaktf tirinft
tiRmali[f krfvtfAt `dkfk, crppf pdfciyayf vnft vIrptftirrf M[fp< tkfX
yaktftilf VriyA[tf
t]fFtft Etaxmf nIgfk, et[f kyilaytftilf tvmf ecyfT
cibpfpAdnft kaqtftiyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. `FEyA[kf kakfk vnftidaEya?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. cigfkmtaktf tirinft
malfekaD....
nrcigfktfAt vIr ptftirrf crppf
pdfciyak `dkfkiy vrlaB.
;r]iy[f ;rtfttfAt ubiwfciy
pi[f evbi "bi tiRmalf ukfkirmf eka]fdarf. civepRma[f vIrptftirAr
"v, `vrf crppf pdfci uRvmf 'DtfT `nft nrcigfktfAt
`dkfki[arf.
(ecwfccf cimfp<df ecaRpm
ta[vrf).....tiRpfp<kzf (ecwfecabfp]f).
~. ecgfktiEraA[kf kFnft tI
viA[...
tkfk yaktftilf oR Vriy{Ady k]fA]pf pbitfTmf, oR Vriy{Ady
pbfkAqtf tkrftfTmf vIr ptftirrf
t]fdA[ p<rinftarf.
(Vriy[arf eta]fAd vayi[ibf pbfkAq
vari enritftva BnftIpb)...tiRvackmf (tiRv<nftiyarf)
14.14.
;. tIviA[ TwfcidEv nlf tvmf ecyfEtbiy....
vIrptftirrf VriyA[kf kFnft tI viA[ tIr tvmf ecyftarf.
(`Rkfk[f patmf v]gfKvrf `nftiyilf
`Rkfk[f
~va[f `r[f uR `lflE[a)...tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb 5.100.8.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. 16 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< - 4 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (904)
pirm[f _mfp>tgfkqf viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf) `Rqf Mmfmlmf civ[f uAm tiRvF Ecvlf tiRmalf KRnatrf cTsfrmf kaqtfti vIrptftirrf
905. viRtftaclmf
t[ttft t[ttft t[ttft t[ttft
t[ttft t[ttft
t[ta[
pAcybfb v<dlfvbfb viA[Mbfbi nAdendfF
pbiykfAk
ecabiypfplf
evqiyakipf
pdAlkfK viziekdfd KRDbfB mikenkfk
pzMbfB
nArekakfki
[ibmaki
viAcepbfB vRpitftmf vqiAykfk ]iAlekdfD
emliv<bfB
virlfpbfB
tFEyaEd
evqinibfKmf vitMbfb ;drfepbfb j[[tfAt
viDvitfT
[RqfAvpfp
etaRnaEq
`Acvbfb niRtrfkfK mFv<bfb piriytfti
[dlfvjfr
kr[fmbfB
MqvaE[arf
`qvbfb mlrfvidfD nilMbfB mAbycfecyf
`Tlcfc
mrevbfbi
y<AdEyaE[
vAcybfB MFvbfB vqrfpbfbi [qvbfb
vFv<bfb
Mkilfkidf][f
mREkaE[
mTrcfec emaziecpfpi yRqfepbfb civptftrf
vqrfvirftft
kiriy<bfb
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pAc `bfb udlf vbfb viA[ Mbfbi
nAd endfF
pbiy Ak ecabiy plf evqiyaki
pdAlkfK vizi ekdfd KRD ubfB
mik enkfk
pzmf ubfB nAr ekakfki[f
nibmaki
viAc epbfB vR pitftmf vqiAy
k]f niAl ekdfD
emliv< ubfB virlf pbfB
tFEyaEd
evqi nibfKmf vitmf ubfb ;drf
epbfb j[[tfAt
viDvitfT u[f `Rqf AvpfpT oR
naEq
`Acv< `bfb niRtrfkfK mF
ubfb piriytftilf
`dlf vjfr kr[f mbfBmf uq
vaE[arf
`qv< `bfb mlrf vidfD nilmf
ubfB mAby ecyf
`Tl cmr evbfbi uAdEyaE[
vAc `bfB MFv< `bfB vqrf
pbfbi[f `qv< `bfb
vFv< ubfb Mkilf kidf][f
mREkaE[
mTr ecmf emazi ecpfpi `Rqf
epbfb civ ptftrf
vqrf virftft kiri ubfb
epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pAc `bfb = :rmilflat. udlf vbfb = ;vfv<dlf vbfbipf Epakcf ecyft. viA[ Mbfbi = viA[ Mtirfcfci `AdnfT. nAd = nAdy<mf. endfF = tqfqaDtAl `AdnfT. pbiy = niAl epyr. Ak ecabiy = Ak ecabitAlEy etazilakkf eka]fD. plf evqiyaki = pbfkqf evqiEy nI]fD vr.
pdAlkfK = k]f p> mAbpfpalf. vizi ekdfd = parfAv ;znfT. KRD ubfB = KRdaki. mik enkfk = mikv<mf enkizfnfT. pzmf ubfB = pzmf Epalpf pZtfT. nAr = myirf nArtfT. ekakfki[f nibmaki = ekakfAkpf Epalf ev]f]ibmaki.
viAc epbfB vRmf = EvktfTd[f vRki[fb. pitftmf = pitfttftaLmf. vqiAy = vay<vi[aLmf. k]f niAl ekdfD = k]f ;dMmf niAl tDmabikf ekdfD. emliv<bfB = emlitAl `AdnfT. virlf pbfB = Akvirli[alf piFkfkpfpdfd. tFEyaEd = tFy<d[f.
evqi nibfKmf vitmf ubfB = evqiEy nibfki[fb t[fAm miKmfpFyak. ;drf epbfb = T[fpEm eka]fd. j[[tfAt viDvitfT = pibpfAptf tvirftfT. u[f `Rqf AvpfpT oR naEq = u[f tiRvRAqtf tRvTmf oR naqf u]fdaKEma?
`Acvbfb = klkfkmf ;lflat. niRtrfkfK = `Crrfkqf. mFv<bfb = mFnfT ;bnfetaziy. piriytfti[f = viRpfpmf eka]fd. `dlf vjfr kr[f = vliy vjfray<tkf Aky[[akiy (;nftir{mf). mbfBmf uq vaE[arf = mbfBmf uqfq EtvrfkQmf.
`qvbfb = `qv< kdnft. mlrf vidfD = p>kfkAqpf epazinfT. nilMbfB = p>mi MZTmf. mAbycf ecyf = mAby<mfpFcf ecyfki[fb. `Tl = nikrf ;lflatvE[. cmr evbfbi uAdEyaE[ = Epairlf evbfbi uAdyvE[.
vAc `bfB = pzipfp<kfK ;dmf ;lflamlf. MFvbfB = MFvilflaT. vqrf = vqrfnftiRnft. pbfbi[f = (pa]fdvrf mIT ;Rnft) ~Acyalf. `qvbfb = mik `tikmayiRnft. vFv<bfb = vFv<kAqkf eka]fd. Mkilf kidf][f = Emk nibmf eka]fd k]f][T. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.
mTr = ;[iAm tRmf. ecmf emazi ecpfpi = ecmfAmya[ p<kzf emazikAqcf ecalfli. `Rqf epbfb = u[T tiRvRAqpf epbfb. civ ptftrf vqrf = civ pkftrfkqf nirmfpiy<qfq. virftft kir ubfb epRmaEq = MT K[fbmf '[pfpDmf viRtftacltftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
:rmilflat udlf vbfbipf Epayf, nAd tqrfnfT, tF U[fbi, pbfkqf viZnfT, KRdaki, udlf enkizfnfT pzmf Epalaki, T[ffpmf niAbnft ;nft pibpfpiliRnfT '[fA[ viDvitfT, u[f tiRvRAqtf tRvTmf oR naqf kidfDEma?
klkfkmf ubfb `Crrfkqf mFnfT oziy, Etvrfkqf p>miEy mAby<mfpF p>kfkAqpf epaziycf ecyft nikrilflatvE[. evbfbiAy uAdyvE[. pa]fdvrfkqi[f mIT ;Rnft `[fpalf `vrfkqf epaRdfDpf pl vFvgfkqf eka]fd Emk nibmf eka]fd kiRdfF[i[f mRkE[. u[fA[pf p<kZmf civ pkftrfkqf nirmfpi uqfq viRtftacltftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. u[f `RAqtf tRvT oR naqf kidfDEma?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. pdAl = k]f p>valf mAbkfkpfpDvT.
~. nAr ekakfki[f nibmaki....
(tAlmyirf ekakfKkf ekakfk
nArtfT)....tiRpfp<kzf (tAlmyirf).
;. viRtftaclmf = viRtft kiri =
MT K[fbmf = pz mAl.
(cavatarf pibvatarf tvEm mik
uAdyarf
YMvat plf mM[ivrf etaZmf MTK[fB `AdEvaEm)....cmfpnftrf Etvartf
tiRMAb 1.12.6.
:. `qvbfb vFv<bfb Mkilf
kidf][f mREkaE[....
(mayv{mf `[fpi[f m[mbiva[f
kdfDk '[
bay vFv<pti [abayirgf
eka]fda[f
T\yv{mf YMlmanf Etabfb
M]rfnfetvfv<lKnf
tay `FyiA]kqf t[f kRtfti[abf
pi]itfta[f)...vilfli partmf (kiRxf][f
T\T) 37.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. 10 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (905)
udlf niAlyaAm pibpfp< `Crrf Etvrf tiRmalf `Rqf MTK[fbmf k]fdmf
906. tiRvkfkAr
(myiltfTkfK `Rkilf uqfqT)
ttft[ ttft[ ttft[ ttft[
ttft[ ttft[ ttft[ ttft[
ttft[ ttft[ ttft[ ttft[
t[ta[
pcfciAl yidfDM ktfAt {kfkikqf
Ktftir vitfAtmi Ktftc mrftftikqf
ppfpr mdfAdkqf AkpfepaRqf pbfbid niA[Evarfkqf
ptftini Artftv qtftr qtftiA[
eyatftn Akpfpilfvi zipfpilfm ykfkikqf
pXmi Ktftid Mkfk[i crfkfkAr yitYZblf
'cfcil qipfpvrf kcfc]i
emtfAtyilf
;cfck emtftv< ArtfTn ytfetaD
emtftiy AztfT` A]tfTm ykfkiD mdmatrf
;cfAcyi lipfpF nitftm [tfTyrf
epbfBl ktftvrf cicfciey [tftiri
;tfetazi likfK]mf vidfFd nbfpt mRqfvaEy
ncfcr vibfByilf pcfAcM kibfkR
A]kfkdlf ptfmm lrftftiR Avpfp<]rf
ntfTt ritftk rtftrfti RtfTq
v]imarfprf
ndfdn Dkfkd libfepR evbfpiA[
ndfdr vpfp]i Cbfbim titfTq
ntftM ttfAtey Zpfpiy qitftvrf mREkaE[
ekacfAcema zicfcik Btftvi
zicfcici
Btft; Adcfciep Rtft [tftiK
Btftit [kfKm [pfriy MbfbiD KmErca
ekatftvizf ptfmm lrfpfpz
[tfetaD
Kbfbm bkfkF Akpfp<[lf Cbfbiy
ekadfp<q nbfbiR vkfkAr y<bfBAb epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pcfciAl ;dfD MktfAt mi{kfkikqf
Ktftir vitfAt miKtft
cmrftftikqf
ppfpr mdfAdkqf Ak epaRqf
pbfbid niA[Evarfkqf
ptfti niAr tvq trqtftiA[
otft nAkpfpilf vizipfpilf
mykfkikqf
pXmf miKtftid Mkfk[i crfkfkAr
;tzf Ublf
'cfcilf `qipfpvrf kcfC `]i
emtfAtyilf
;cfckmf emtft uArtfT
nytfetaDmf
'tfti `AztfT `A]tfT mykfkiDmf
mdmatrf
;cfAcyilf ;pfpF nitftmf m[
Tyrf
epbfB ulktftvrf cI cI '[ tiri
;tfetazilf ;kfK]mf vidfFd nlf
ptmf `RqfvaEy
ncfC `rvilf Tyilf pcfAc Mkilf
kRA]
kdlf ptfm mlrf tiRAv p<]rf
ntfT tritft krtftrf
tiRtfTqv(mf) `]i marfprf
ndfd nD kdlilf epR evbfpiA[
ndfD `rv p]i Cbfbi mtitfT uq
ntfTmf `MttfAt 'Zpfpi
`qitftvrf mREkaE[
ekacfAc emazicfci kBtft
vizicfci
ciBtft ;Adcfci epRtft t[tfti
Kbtfti t[kfK m[mf pfriymf
ubfbiD KmErca
ekatfT `vizf ptfm mlrf
pz[tfetaD
Kbfb mb kFAk p<[lf Cbfbiy
ekadfp< uq
nlf tiRvkfkAr ubfB uAb epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pcfciAl ;dfD = pcfciAlpf epaFAypf p>ci. MktfAt
mi{kfkikqf = MktfAt mi{kfKpvrfkqf. Ktftir = vwfckma[. vitfAt =
vitfAtkqilf. miKtft cmrftftikqf = mikfk camrftftiycalikqf. ppfpr mdfAdkqf
= PtftaDmf py[ilikqf. Akpf epaRqf pbfbid = (vRpvRAdy) Akpf epaRAq
`pkripfptiElEy. niA[Evarfkqf = ']f]mf Avpfpvrfkqf.
ptfti niAr = vriAc vriAcyak uqfq. tvqtf trqtftiA[ = evqfAq nib MtfTkfkAq. otft = otftta[. nAkpfpilf = pbfkqaLmf, vizipfpilf = k]f]aLmf. mykfkikqf = mykfKpvrfkqf. pXmf miKtftid = `[fp< miKmfpF. Mkfk[i = ma, pla, vaAz '[f{mf MpfpzgfkAqy<mf. crfkfkAr = crfkfkArAyy<mf (Epa[fb). vayitzf Ublf = vayitzf Ublakiy.
'cfcilf `qipfpvrf = 'cfciAlkf ekaDpfpvrfkqf. kcfC `]i = kcfAckf kyibfbalakiy. emtfAtyilf = pDkfAkyilf. ;cfckmf = MksfTtiya[ varftfAtkAq. emtftv<mf = nirmfp. uArtfT = Epci. nytfetaDmf = pkfKvmak. 'tfti `AztfT = "mabfbi vwfcitfT `AztfT. mykfkiDmf md matrf = mykfKmf `zkiy viAl matrfkqf (EmLqfq).
;cfAcyilf ;pfpF = ~Acyalf
;vfv]f]mf. nitftmf
m[tfTyrf epbfB = naqf EtaBmf m[ vRtfttfAt `AdnfT.
ulktftvrf = ulEkarf. cI cI '[tf tiri = cI cI '[fB evRpfp<kf kadfdtf
tiriki[fb. ;tfetazilf ;kfK]mf = ;nftcf ecyLmf, ;nftkf K]Mmf. vidfFd =
na[f vidfedazikfk. nlf ptmf `RqfvaEy = nlfl tiRvFkAqtf tRvayak.
ncfC `rvilf = vixmf uqfq pamfp< (pDkfAkyilf). Tyilf = Tyilfki[fb. pcfAc Mkilf = pcfAc Emkmf Epa[fbvRmf. kRA]kf kdlf = kRA]kf kdla[vRmf. ptfm mlrf = tamAr mlrilf vacmf ecyfy<mf. tiRAvpf p<]rf = ;lkfKmiAycf EcrfpvRmf. ntfT tritft krtftrf = cgfK tritft AkAy uAdyvRmf. tiRtfTqv(mf) `]i marfprf = Tzayf maAlAy `]inft marfpi[Rmf.
ndfd nDkf kdlilf = nDkfkdli[f
mtftiyilf. epR
evbfpiA[ = epriy mnftr mAlAy. ndfD = nadfF. `rvpf p]i
Cbfbi = pamfpakiy vaCkiAy kyibakkf kdfF. Cbfbi = Cbfbi. mtitfT = mtftalf
kAdnfT. uqmf ntfT `MttfAt = uqfqtftilf ~Acpfpdfd `MttfAt. 'Zpfpi
`qitftvrf mREkaE[ = vrcfecyfTtf EtvrfkQkfK `qitft tiRmali[f mRkE[.
ekacfAc emazicfci = tiRnftapf
Epcfci[Qmf. kBtft vizicfci = kriy k]fkAq uAdyvQmf. ciBtft ;Adcfci = cibiy
;AdAy uAdyvQmf. epRtft t[tfti = epriy ekagfAk uAdyvQmf (~[). Kbtfti t[kfK
= Kbpf
ep]f]akiy vqfqikfK. m[pf pfriy MbfbiD = m[tftilf ~Ac eka]fd.
KmErca = KmErcE[.
ekatfT `vizf = ;tzfkf ekatfTkfkqf viriki[fb. ptfm mlrf = tamAr mlrf. pz[tfeetaD = vylfkQmf (mRt nilgfkQmf). Kbfbmb = n[fbak. kFAkpf p<[lf = kFAk '[f{mf ~bffbi[f nIRmf. Cbfbiy = Cbfbiy<qfq. nlf tiRvkfkAr ubfB uAr = nlfl tiRvkf kAr '[f{mf Urilf epaRnft vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pcfciAl ;dfD = pcfciAlAy ;dfD MktfAt mi{kfKmf viAl matrfkqf pibrf epaRAq `pkripfptiElEy ']f]mf uAdyvrfkq.f vriAcya[ pbfkqaLmf, k]f parfAvyaLmf mylf UdfDvrfkqf. `[fp< miKmfpF vayitzf UbAl `qipfpvrfkqf. ;tma[ varfftfAtkAqpf Epci "mabfbi uqfEq `AztfT mykfKpvrfkqf. ;vrfkqf EmLqfq ~Acyalf, ti[Mmf m[mf vRnfti, ;nftcf ecyAly<mf K]tfAty<mf na[f vidfD ozikfk u[f tiRvFAytf tnfT `RQk.
kdlilf TyiLmf tiRmalf kRA] mikfkvrf. ;lkfKmiAycf Ecrfpvrf, Tqv maAl VDpvrf. kdlilf mnftr mAlAy nadfF, vaCkiAy kyibakcf Cbfbikf, kAdnfT, EtvrfkQkfK `qitft tiRmali[f mRkE[.
ekacfAc emazikQmf, cibiy ;Ady<mf, epriy ekagfAky<mf uAdy vqfqi naykiyi[f mIT mylf eka]fd KmErca. tiRvkfkAryilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. nI '[kfK nbfptmf tRvayak
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. ppfpr mdfAdkqf...
(vItikf Ektiri ppfpr
mdfAdkqf)..tiRpfp<kzf (EvAlpfEpalf)
(evRdfF EmlfviZ ppfpr
mdAdkqf)...tiRpfp<kzf (tiRdfDva]i)
(ppfpr mdfAdkqf epadfFD
enbfbiyrf)...tiRpfp<kzf (kpfpArAk).
~. ntftM ttfAt 'Zpfpi `qitftvrf....
(tmr miKtiAr eybivAq kdlf Kdlf
mBki yAlpd vidnti y<mizfv[
cMk Mkk] p]p]i enD
vdmak)....tiRpfp<kzf (KmrKRpr).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. 16 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (906)
viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, ecylf, mylf) tiRvF tiRmalf ecalflakfkmf vqfqi tiRvkfkAr cTsfrmf `Rqf
907. tiRnqfqaB
ttft tnft[ ta[[ ta[[
ttft tnft[ ta[[ ta[[
ttft tnft[ ta[[ ta[[ t[ta[
pcfAc eya]fkiri EpaliR mat[
Mbfbi tmfepabi EcrfKzlf vaqyilf
pbfB p<]fdri kaem[ "yfkylf
viziwa[
ptfti ev]fdr qaem{mf va]Ak
vitfR mwfciAl EpalfNt laritzzf
ptfm ec]fpk mamB p>tiyi
[zkaeq[f
bicfAc ynftri parfvti Emaki[i
ttfAt epa[fkvi [aliAl Epalfvyi
bibfp Cgfkiqi ya[mi {\liAd
ypirami
'kfK lgfKF ElaDl kiyaAvy<
mibfp tinftiR nazien lalb
empfepa tmfpkirf vaqfKm ra'[ v<REkE[a
kcfAc y<nftiR vaQmi raBAd
epabfp< ygfkQmf EvLmi raBq
kdfci vgfkm laMk maBq
MREkaE[
kbfp knftiR naDyrf vazfv<b
citftrf viwfAcyrf makrfc paec[
kdfd evgfekaD VrfkiAq Evrb viDmfEvla
ncfC ev]fpd mItA] varfMkilf
pcfAc v]fp<y larfkR dac[rf
nbfk rnftT EkalfvAq Enmiyrf
mREkaE[
nbfp< [nft[ilf vazfvqi
nayki
yicfAc eka]fedaR var] maetaD
ntfti vnfTn qaBAb Etvrfkqf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pcfAc o]f kiri Epalf ;R ma
t[mf ubfB
;tmf epabi Ecrf Kzlf vaqf
`yilf
pbfB p<]fdrikamf '[
"yf kylf vizi wa[
ptfti ev]f trqmf '{mf vaqf nAk
vitfRmmf ciAl Epalf Ntlf ~rf
;tzf
ptfm ec]fpkmamf `Np>tiyi[f
`zkaqf '[fB
;cfAc `nftri parfvti Emaki[i
ttfAt epa[f kvi[f ~lf ;Al
Epalf
vyiB ;lf pCmf kiqiya[ mi[f
N\lf ;Ad `pirami
'kfKlmf ('kf)KFElaD ulK
;yaAvy<mf
;lf ptinfT ;R nazi en(lf)lalf
`bmf
'pfEpaTmf pkirfvaqf Kmra '[
uREkE[a
kcfAcy<mf tiR vaQmf :raB
uAd
epa[f p<ygfkQmf EvLmf :raB
uq
k]f civmf kmla Mkmf ~B uq
MREkaE[
kbfpkmf tiR naD uyrf vazfv<
ub
citftrf viwfAcyrf makrf cpaC
'[
kdfd evmf ekaD Vrf kiAq Evrf
`b viDmf Evla
ncfC ev]f pd mIT `A]varf Mkilf
pcfAc v]f p<y[arf kRd ~c[rf
nlf krmf tN Ekalf vAq Enmiyrf
mREkaE[
nlf p<[mf t[ilf
vazf v(qf)qi nayki
;cfAc eka]fD oR var] maEtaD
ntfti vnfT nqfqaB uAb Etvrfkqf
epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pcfAc = pcfAc nibMqfqTmf. o]f
= oqi uqfqTmf. kiri Epalf = mAlAypf Epalf. ;R ma t[mf ubfB = ;r]fD epriy
ekagfAkkAqkf eka]fD. ;tmf = ;[fpmf
`{pvikfKmf. epabi = v]fDkqf. Ecrf Kzlf
= Ecrfki[fb PnftAly<mf. vaqf `yilf pbfB = vaqf, `mfp<
Epa[fbTmf.
p<]fdrikmf '[ "yf = tamAryi[f tAkAmyT '[fB ecalfltf tkfkTmf. kylf
vizi = kylf mI[f
Epa[fbTma[ k]fkAqy<mf.
wa[ ptfti = oZgfK vriAcyilf
uqfq. ev]f trqmf '[f{mf = ev]fAmya[ MtfTkfkqf '[f{mfpFya[. nAk =
pbfkAqy<mf. vitfRmmf ;tzf = pvqmf Epa[fb ;tzf. ciAl Epalf Ntlf =
vilfAlpf Epa[fb enbfbi. ptfmmf ec]fpkmamf ;tzf = tamAr, ec]fpkmf ;AvkfK
opfpa[
;tAzy<mf (uAdy). `Np>tiyilf = wa[ `Rdf pirkac. `zkaqf '[fB =
`zki '[pfpDpvqf.
;cfAc `nftri = viRmfp<mf 'lflavbfAby<mf p>rftfti ecyfy<mf ~kay va]i. parfvti = parfvti. Emaki[i = Eprzki. ttfAt epa[f = kiqi, epa[f ;vbfbi[f. kvi[f = `zK vayfnft. ~lf ;Al Epalf vyiB = ~liAlAypf Epa[fb vyiB. ;lf pCmf kiqiya[ = ;lflbmf ndtfTmf pcfAckf kiqi Epa[fbvqf. N\lf ;Ad = N]f]iy ;AdAy uAdy. `pirami = `zki.
'kfKlmf = 'lflakf
KltftaRkfKmf. ('kf)KFElaD = 'lfla udLkfKmf. ulK ;yaAvy<mf = ulkgfkqf
'AvkfKmf. ;lf ptinfT = ;Rnft ;dtftilf ;RnfEt. ;R nazi enlflalf = ;r]fD pF
enlf eka]fD. `bmf = (Mpfptftir]fD) `bgfkAqy<mf. 'pfEpaTmf = 'pfEpaTmf.
pkirfvaqf = pgfkidfD `qipfpvqf (~kiy "lvarf
Kzliyi[f). Kmra = mkE[.
'[ = '[fB. uREkE[a = (uqfqmf) uRk madfEdE[a?
kcfAcy<mf = `Aryilf kcfAc.
tiR vaQmf = `zkiy vaqf. :raB uAd = p[f[ir]fD. epa[f p<ygfkQmf = `zkiy
Etaqfkqf. EvLmf = Evlf. :raB k]f = p[f[ir]fD
k]fkqf. civmf kmla Mkmf ~Bmf
= mgfkqma[ tamAr
Epa[fb ~B tiR Mkgfkqf. uq MREkaE[ = ;AvkAqkf eka]fd
MREkaE[.
kbfpkmf tiR naD = kbfpk mrgfkqf uqfq eclfvmf niAbnft epa[f{lkmf. uyrf vazfv< ub = uyrfnft vazfAvpf epb. citftrf viwfAcyrf = citftrfkQmf, kbfEbarfkQmf. makrf = vi]f}lktf EtvrfkQmf. cpaC '[ = cpaxf '[fB emcfCmf. kdfd = T[fpmf ekaDtfT. evmf ekaD = mikkf ekaFy. Vrf kiAq Evrf `b = Vr{Ady Cbfbtftarf yavRmf EvEraD `ziy. viDmf Evla = EvAlcf ecLtftiyvE[.
ncfC = vidmf eka]fd. ev]f pd mIT = ev]f]ibpf pdmf uAdy ~tiEcd[f Emlf. `A]varf = TyiLmf. Mkilf pcfAc = Emk nibmf, pcfAc nibmf eka]fd. v]f p<y[arf = vqmf epaRnftiy p<ytfAt uAdyvrf. kRd ~c[rf = kRd vak[mf eka]fdvrf. nlf krmf = nlfl Akyilf. tN Ekalf vAq = vilf, `mfp< cgfK. Enmiyrf = ckfkrmf eka]fdvrf ~kiy tiRmali[f. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.
nlf p<[mf t[ilf vazf = nlfl tiA[pf p<[tftilf vazfnft. vqfqi nayki = vqfqiymfAm. ;fcfAc eka]fD = katAlpf epbfB. oR = opfpbfb. var] maEtaD = _ravtmf ~kiy yaA[ vqrftft EtvEcA[EyaD. ntfti = viRmfpi. nqfqaB uAb = tiRnqfqaB '[f{mf tltftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf. Etvrfkqf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pcfAc nibMqfqTmf, oqi vICvTma[
mAl Epa[fb ;R ekagfAkkAqy<mf, v]fDkqf viRmfp<mf `zkiy
PnftAly<mf, kylf mI[f Epa[fb k]fkAqy<mf, MtfTpf Epa[fb vriAcya[
pbfkAqy<mf, vilfAlpf Epa[fb enbfbfiAyy<mf, pvqmf
Epa[fb vayitzfkAqy<mf eka]fd `zki, parfvti '[fpvqf. ;vqf
Ev]fDEvarf ;cfAckAqpf p>rftfti ecyfpvqf, Eprzki, ~liAl vyibfbi[qf,
mi[f[lf Epalf ;AdAy uAdyvqf. 'lfla ulktfTkfKmf Mpfptftir]fD
`bgfkAqy<mf ;lflbtftilf ;RnfT eka]fEd ecyfpvqf. ;tftAky uma Etviyi[f Kmra '[fB uqfqmf
uRk madfEdE[a?
`Aryilf kcfAc, vaqf, p[f[iR
Etaqfkqf, Evlf, p[f[iR k]fkqf, mgfkqkrma[ ~B tiRMkgfkqf ;Av
eka]fd
MREkaE[. kbfpk mrmf niAbnft epa[f{lktftilf vaZmf citftrfkQmf,
kbfEbarfkQmf EpabfBmf MRkE[. ekaFy VrA[ EvEraD `zitft EvlE[. ~tiEcd[f
Emlf TyiLmf Emk nibtf tiRmali[f mRkE[. vqfqi, etyfv
yaA[ ;RvAry<mf
viRmfpi vnfT tiRnaqfqaB '[f{mf tltftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. Kmra '[fB
uqfqmf uRkkf Pb madfEdE[a?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. vitfR mwfciAl Epalf Nt laritzf....
;gfK ;tzf Ntlf '[fpAv ;dmf mabi uvAm PbpfpdfDqfqT. ;T Mr]f nir[iAby]i '[pfpDmf. nirEl niBtfti emazi mabfbipf epaRqf ekaqfvT.
~. ;R nazi enlflalf `bmf......
(tvMy[f bpfepabf bpfpF
Akkfeka]f
dbmir]f eddfeddf eddfFnf vqrfkfKmf).....tiRpfp<kzf
(k[itRgfeka).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf (1 tisfrmf, 3 cTsfrmf). 15 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (907)
uAm (`gfkmf, uvAm) Tti MRk[f Tti tiRmalf vqfqi EtvEcA[ tiRnqfqaB klpfp< cnftmf
908. tiRcfecnfT\rf
tnft ta[[ t[t[ t[t[
tnft ta[[ t[t[ t[t[
tnft ta[[ t[t[ t[t[ t[ta[
pwfc patk MBpiAb eyyiebri
Kwfci Prfvid mtrf vizi pilvk
pgfk va]fMk MDkiy enDkiy tiriVlmf
pnft pacM mRviy krtl
miwfci nIFy kRMki LRevaD
p]fpi laetaB pkdT MTki[ilf
ymraj[f
`wfc EvvR mvtr mtielaR
twfc makiy vzivzi yRqfepBmf
`[fpi [aL[ tFp<k zFAmey e[tiErnI
`]fd EkaqAk evFpd ;Fpd
']fF caMk mdmd ndmiDmf
`nfti Emakr myili[i liyLd[f
vrEv}mf
mwfC Epalfvq rqkM miqkiy
rwfci tamfRt vc[M nilev[
vnft T\yev]f MBvL miRKAz
yqEvaDmf
m[fblf varic ny[M mzkiy
K[fb va]rft mdmkqf tdMAl
mnft racl miAcTyi lzkiy
m]vaqa
ecwfecalf matiAc vdtiAc KdtiAc
viwfC kIzftiAc cklM miklfecyfT
tigfkqf Ev]iyrf pltqi etaZTyrf mkEmR
ec]fD Emati[ rrcR qtipti
eta]fd ratiy<mf vzivzi enbiepB
ecfntilf mank ri[iTAb ymrrfkqf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pwfc patkmf uB piAb 'yiB 'ri
Kwfci Prf vid(mf) mtrf vizi
pilvk
pgfk vaqf Mkmf MDkiy enDkiy
tiriVlmf
pnft pacMmf mRviy kr tlmf
miwfci nIFy kR Mkilf uRevaD
p]fpi(lf)lat oR pkD `T
MTki[ilf ym raj[f
`wfcEv vRmf `vtrmf `tilf oR
twfcmf ~kiy vzivzi `Rqf epBmf
`[fpi[alf u[T `F
p<kz `FAm '[f 'tiEr nI
`]fd EkaqAk evFpd ;Fpd
']f tica Mkmf mdmd ndmf ;Dmf
`nft Emakr myili[ilf ;yLd[f
vrEv}mf
mwfC Epalf vqrf `qkMmf ;qkiy
rwfcit `mfRt vc[Mmf nilv<
'[
vnft T\y ev]f MBvLmf ;R KAz
`qEvaDmf
m[fblf varic ny[Mmf `zkiy
K[fb vazf nrf tmf mdmkqf td
MAl
mnftr `cl miAc Tyilf `zkiy
m]vaqa
ecmf ecalf ma tiAc vd tiAc Kd
tiAc
viwfC kIzf tiAc cklMmf ;klf
ecyfT
tigfkqf Ev]iyrf pl tqi etaZT
uyrf mk EmR
ec]fD Emati[rf `rcRqf `tipti
eta]fdrf ~tiy<mf vzivzi
enbi epB
ecnftilf ma nkrilf ;[iT uAb
`mrrfkqf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pwfc patkmf uB = (ekaAl, kqv<, epayf, kqf KFtftlf, KRninfAt) '[pfpDmf _nfT patkMmf KF eka]fdT Epalf. piAb 'yiB = piAbcf cnftir[f Epalf (evQpfp<mf, vAqv<mf) uqfq pbfkqf. 'ri Kwfci = enRpfp<pf Epa[fb tAl myirf. Prfvid mtrf = ekaFy vixmf tTmfp<mf. vizi = k]f. pilvk = KrgfK Epa[fb. pgfk = pygfkrma[. vaqf Mkmf = oqi vICmf Mkmf. MDkiy = viArnfT eclfl vlfl. enDkiy = nI]fd. tiri Vlmf = MtftAlcf Vlmf.
pnft pacMmf = kdfDtbfK
AvtfTqfq packf kyibfAb. mRviy = eka]fDqfq. krtl = AkAy uAdyv[f. miwfci =
miKtfT. nIFy = nI]fd. kR
Mkilf uRevaD = kriy Emkmf
Epa[fb uRvmf. p]fpilat oR = `zK ;lflat oR. pkD
`T MTki[ilf = 'RAmyi[f MTkilf. ymraj[f = ym[f.
`wfcEv = (na[f) pypfpDmfpF.
vRmf = vRki[fb. `vtrmf `tilf = `nftcf cmytftilf. oR = opfpbfb. twfcmakiy
=
u[kfEk `Adkfklmayf. vzivzi = tAlMAb tAlMAbyak. `Rqf epBmf = u[T
tiRvRAqpf epbEv viRmfp<mf.
`[fpi[alf = `[fp< eka]fD. u[T `F p<kz
= u[f tiRvFAypf p<kZmf. `FAm '[f 'tiEr nI = `FAmyakiy '[f 'tiEr nI.
`]fd EkaqAk = `]fd MkD. evFpd ;Fpd = evF pdv<mf, ;F pdv<mf. ']f tiAc Mkmf = 'dfDtf tikfKpf pkfkgfkQmf. mdmd ndmiDmf = mdmd '[fB nd[mf ecyfy. `nft Emakr = `nft ukfkirma[. myili[ilf = myili[f Emlf. ;yLd[f vREv}mf = `[fp<d[f vrEv]fDmf.
mwfC Epalf = (kriy) Emkmf
Epalf. vqrf = vqrfnfTqfq. `qkMmf = PnftLmf. ;qkiy = emlfliy. rwfcit =
;[fpkrma[. `mfRt = `mirftmf Epa[fb. vc[Mmf = EpcfCmf. nilv< '[ vnft = nilAvpf Epalf viqgffKmf. T\y = priCtftma[.
ev]f MBvLmf = ev]fAmya[
pbfkQmf. ;R KAz `qEvaDmf = ;r]fD KAz (kaT)
`qv<mf ODki[fb.
m[fblf = nB m]mf uqfq. varict
= tamAr Epa[fb.
ny[Mmf = k]fkQmf. `zkiy = `zKqfq. K[fb vazfnrf tmf =
K[fbilf vaZmf Evdrfkqi[f. md mkqf = md mkqakiy vqfqiyi[f. td MAl = pRtft
ekagfAkkqakiy. mnftr `clmf miAc = mnftr mAl mIT. Tyilf = T\gfKmf. `zkiy
m]vaqa = `zkiy k]vE[.
ecmfecalf matiAc = tmizftf tiAc (etbfK). vd tiAc = vdkfK. Kd tiAc = EmbfK. viwfC = Emla[. kIzftf tiAc = kizkfK. cklMmf = Mtliy tikfKkqf 'lflavbfbiLmf. ;klf ecyfT = Eparf ecyfT. tigfkqf Ev]iyrf = nilAv `]inft cAd MFyrakiy civepRma{Ady. pl tqi = pl EkayilfkAqy<mf. etaZT = etaZT. uyrf mk EmR = uyrfnft epriy EmR mAlyi[f mIT.
ec]fD Emati[rf = ec]fAd 'binft. `rcRqf `tipti = `rcrfkQkfK `tiptiEy. eta]fdrf ~tiy<mf = eta]fdrf MtlaE[arf. vzivzi = vzivzi `FAmyak ;RnfT. enbi epB = Mtfti epb (`Rqiy). ecnfftilf ma nkrilf = tiRcfecnfT\rilf. ;[iT uAb `mrrfkqf epRmaEq = ;[iT vIbfbiRkfKmf Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pwfc ma patkMmf KFeka]fd
matiri pygfkrma[ pbfkQmf, enRpfp<pf Epa[fb k]fkQmf, KrgfK Epa[fb
MkMmf, MtftAlcf VlMmf, packf kyiBmf eka]fD, 'RAmyi[f mIT vRmf ym[f, na[f
`wfCmfpFyak vRki[fb `nftcf cmytftilf, u[fA[Ey na[f p<klidmakkf eka]fD,
u[T tiRvFAypf p<kZmf `FAmyakiy '[f 'tirilf, nI,
`[fp<d[f myilf mIT
"bi vrEv]fDmf.
Emkmf Epa[fb kriy PnftLmf,
;[iy EpcfCmf, nilv< Epalf evQtft pbfkQmf, ;r]fD KAzkQmf, nB m]mf uqfq
tamAr Epa[fb k]fkQmf uAdyvqayf, vqfqi mAlkf
K[fbilf vaZmf Kbpf ep]f]akiy
vqfqiyi[f pRtft
t[gfkqi[f Emlf uAby<mf `zkiy
k]vE[. pl tiAckqiLmf Eparf ecyfT, civepRma{Ady EkayilfkAqy<mf
etaZT, uyrfnft EmR mAlyi[f Emlf ec]fAd 'binft `rcRkfK `rEc. eta]fdrfkqf
vzi vzi `FAmyak ;RnfT, Mtfti epb `Rqiy tiRcfecnfT\rf mankrilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf Etvrfkqf epRmaEq. ym[f vRmf cmytftilf myilf mIT vrEv]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. ec]fD Emati[ rrcR
qtipti....
ec]fD = tAlpfp< vAqnft
pirmfp< Epa[fb kRvi.
MRk[f ukfkir Kmar[ayf `rca]fd
EpaT epa[f epb
Ev]fF EmRmAlAycf ec]fdalFtft tiRviAqyadAlkf
KbikfKmf.
(k[knftir[f ki[fbep Rgfkiri
t[i[fvnfTt k[ftk[f '[fbiD
ktirf miwfciy ec]fAd' binftiD
ktiEyaE[)....tiRpfp<kzf (k[knftirqf).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 tisfrmf, 3 cTsfrmf) 15 `Xrgfkqf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (908)
ym[f ym[f (`gfkmf, uvAm) `FAm vqfqi (`gfkmf, uvAm) ec]fD civ[f Etvrf ecnftilf klpfp< cnftmf MRk[f
909. tiRvavi[[fKF
tnft ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[t[
tnft ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[t[
tnft ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[t[ t[ta[
pwfc patk[f paviMZ YMd[f evK
vwfc Elapiy[f VTekaAl kar[fmti
p]feka qatv[f pavkd L\DNAz pv<xaAc
pgfkqf Ematiymf pazfnrkilf
vI]i[f viz
ep]fFrf vIDepa[f EtFenaF mItilfmAb
pwfc mamlmf pacemaD PFevK ctikarrf
`wfC p>tM]f dakFy karrivrf
tgfkqf va]ipgf kariym lamlR
q[fprf paLd[f PFybi yatp<k zFEyA[
`]fdrf maly[f EtFybi yatevaqi
cnftfr Eckr[f paAvviAq
yaDpF
knft naDd[f PFviAq yad`Rqf p<rivaEy
vwfc maCr[f EcA[kd ElaDKv
Dgfk Evyi[[f Epalevaqirf EvAlviD
v]fAk yakdmf EpDetaAd yaDMF MREkaE[
mgfAk Emakcigf karrK ramrid
tgfAk Vliygf kaqieyAm yI]p<kzf
mgfk qayicnf ta[civ kamiy<Am yRqfpala
ekawfc maCkmf epalemazi nIlkAd
ep]fkqf nayknf EtaAkmyibf Epalirc
ekagfAk malfKbmf paAvyvlf tIrvr `A]EvaE[
eka]fdlf VZmwf EcaAlmlrf
vavikylf
knfT payni[f baDTvrf paAky<tirf
knfti Eyadkwf Ecrfpz[i vazfKmr epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pwfc patk[f pavi MZ YMd[f evK
vwfc Elapiy[f VT ekaAlkar[f
mti
p]f ekaqatv[f pav kdlf UD NAz
pv<x ~Ac
pgfk[f Emati `mf pazf nrkilf
vI]i[f viz
ep]fFrf vID epa[f EtF enaF
mItilf mAb
pwfc ma mlmf pacemaD PF evK
ctikarrf
`wfC p>tmf u]fd ` kFy karrf
;vrf
tgfkqf va]ipmf kariymf
`(lf)lamlf `Rqf
`[fprf paLd[f PF `biyat
p<kzf `FEyA[
`]fdrf malf `y[f EtF `biyat
oqi
cnftfr Eckr[f paAv viAqyaD pFk
`nft naDd[f PF viAqyad `Rqf
p<rivaEy
vwfc ma Vr[f EcA[ kdElaD KvDmf
kEv ;[[f Epal oqirf EvAl viD
v]f Akya kdmfp<
"D etaAd ~D MF MREkaE[
mgfAk Emak cigfkar rK ramrf ;d
tgfAk Vli `nf kaqi 'Am :]
p<kzf
mgfkq ~yi cnfta[ civkami uAm
`Rqf pala
ekawfC ma Ckmf Epal emazi nIl
kAd
ep]fkqf naykmf EtaAk myilf
Epalf ;rc
ekagfAk malf Kbmf paAv ~vlf
tIr vr `A]EvaE[
eka]fdlf VZ(mf)`mf EcaAl mlrf
vavi kylf
knfT pay ni[fB ~D Tvrf paAk
utirf
knftiEyaD `kmf Ecrf pzni vazf
Kmr epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pwfc patk[f = _nfT epriy
patkgfkAqcf ecyftv[f. pavi = pavi. MZ YMd[f = MZ Mdfdaqf. evK vwfc
Elapiy[f = mikfk vwfcktfEtaD PFy EpraAckfkar[f. VT ekaAlkar[f = VT, ekaAl
;AvkAqcf ecyfpv[f. mti = `bivilf.
p]f ekaqatv[f = p]fApEy ekaqfqatv[f.
pav kdlf UD NAz = pavmakiy kdLkfKqf NAzki[fb. pv<xaAc = ecRkfkiLmf
~AcyiLmf.
pgfk[f = Kbfbmf uAdyv[f (~kiy
na[f). Emati =
takfK]fD. pazf nrkilf vI]i[f viz = `nftpf pazf nrktftilf
vI]ak viZmfpF. ep]fFrf, vID, epa[f EtF = ep]f, m]f, epa[f '[f{mf YMvaAc
eka]fD. enaF mItilf = oR enaFpf epaZtilf. mAb = mAbnfT kidkfKmf. pwfc ma
mlmf pacemaD PF = _mfepR mlgfkQd{mf, pacgfkQd{mf PF. evK cti karrf =
mikfk Emackf karrf ~kiy.
`wfC p>tmf u]fd = _nfT p>tgfkqalf ~kiy. ` kFy karrf ;vrf tgfkqf = `nftkf kDAmya[ ;vrfkQd[f. va]ipmf kariymf `lalf = viyapar kariygfkqilf klvamlf. `Rqf `[fprf paLd[f = `Rqf epbfb `[fprfkqidtfEt. PF `biyat = EcrfnfT `biyat. p<kzf `FEyA[ = p<kAzEy eka]fDqfq `FEy[f na[f. (_ = cariAy).
`]fdrf = EtvrfkQd[f. malf `y[f EtF `biyat = tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf EtFy<mf ka]at. oqi cnftfr Eckr[f = Ecatiyakiy cnftir Eckr{mf. paAv = paAvyakiy uAmy<mf. viAqyaD = PF viAqyaDki[fb. pFk `nft naDd[f = pFkmf Epalf `zkiy nadakiy civElaktftilf. PF viAqyad = (na{mf) PF viAqyaDtvbfK. `Rqf p<rivaEy = `Rqf p<rivayak.
vwfc = vwfckmf niAbnft. ma
Vr[f = epriy Vr{mf. EcA[
kdElaD = `v[T EcA[y<mf, kdLmf. KvDmf =
kierqwfc mAly<mf. kEv = kzizfnfT `ziy<maB. ;[[f Epal = VriyA[pf
Epal. oqirf EvAl vid = oqi vICmf EvAlcf ecLtftiy. v]f Akya = `zkiy AkyE[.
kdmfp< "D etaAd = kdpfp mlrf maAl viqgfKmf. MF = tiRMFAy uAdy.
MREkaE[ = MRkE[.
mgfAk = mgfAk. Emak cigfkar =
vcIkrMmf `zKmf eka]fd. rKramrid tgfAk = ;ram{Ady tgfAk. Vli = Vlmf
"nftiyvqf. `mf kaqi = `zkiy kaqi Etvi. 'Am :] =
'[fA[pf epbfb.
p<kzf mgfkq ~yi = p<kzf niAbnft mgfkqkrma[
tayf. cnfta[ civkami = cnfta[ mrmf Epal
Ev]fDEvarfkQkfK Ev]fFyAt `qikfKmf
civkami. uAm = uma Etvi. `Rqf pala = `Rqiy palE[.
ekawfC = ekawfCki[fb. ma Ckmf Epal = `zkiy kiqiAypf Epalf. emazi = EpcfAcy<mf. nIl kAd = kriy kAdkf k]f}mf. ep]fkqf naykmf = ep]fkQkfKqf tAlAmy<mf. EtaAk myilf Epal = klapmf Epalcf cayLmf. ;rc ekagfAk = ;[fpmf niAbnft ekagfAky<mf. malf = epRAmy<mf eka]fd. Kbmf paAv = Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqi. ~vlf tIr vr = ~Ac tIr vnfT. `A]EvaE[ = `vAq `A]pvE[.
eka]fdlf VZmf = Emkgfkqf VZmf. `mf EcaAl = `zkiy EcaAlkQmf. mlrf vavi = mlrfkqf niAbnft KqgfkQmf. kylf knfT pay = kylf mI[fkqf KtiAryi[f MZpf payfcfclf Epalpf payfvtalf. ni[fB ~D = `Acv<bfB. Tvrf paAk utirf = Tvrfnft pakfKkqf utirfki[fb. knftiEyaD = kMk mrgfkAqy<mf. `kmf Ecrf = t[f[idtfEt eka]fd. pzni vazf Kmr epRmaEq = pz[iyilf vIbfbiRkfki[fb Kmrpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pwfc patkgfkQmf ecyfpv[f, VT, ekaAl ;vbfAbcf ecyfpv[f. p]fpilfltv[f. pavmakiy kdLqf NAzy<mf ecRkfKmf, ~]vMmf eka]fdv[f. ep]f, m]f, epa[f '[f{mf YMvaAckqalf takfK]fD, nrkilf vIzfpv[f. _nfT epriy mlgfkqf PF,`t[alf u]fdaKmf pacgfkqalf, epaRqf :dfDvtilf '[f EnrtfAtkf kzipfpv[f `lflaT `Rqf epbfb `[fprfkQd[f PF `biyatpf p<kAzkf eka]fdv[f. na[f ;tftAky ekaFyv[ak ;RnfTmf, EtvrfkQmf, tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf EtFkf ka] MFyat Ecati vFva[ cnftir Eckr{mf, uma Etviy<mf PF viAqyaDmf `zkiy civ Elaktftilf na{mf PF viAqyad `Rqf p<rivayak.
vwfckmf niAbnft Vr{mf, `v[T
EcA[y<mf, kdLmf, kierqwfc mAly<mf oDgfk, oqi vICmf EvAlcf ecLtftiy
tiRkfkrmf uAdyvE[. kdmfp< mlrf viqgfKmf MFAy uAdy MRkE[. ;ram{Ady
tgfAk, Vlmf "nftiyvqf, `zkiy kaqi, '[fA[pf epbfbvqf, Ev]fDEvarfkfK
Ev]fFyAt `RQmf civkami `Rqiy palE[. kiqi epa[fb emaziy<mf, myilf
Epa[fb cayLmf uqfq vqfqiAy `A]pvE[. EcaAlkQmf kMk mrgfkQmf Vzfnft pz[i
mAlyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. na[f civ Elaktftilf PF viAqyad `Rqf
p<riy Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. pwfc patk[f pavi....
ekaAl, kqv<, epayf, kqf
KFtftlf, KRninfAt ~kiyAv.
(pwfc patk MBpiAb
eyyiebri)....tiRpfp<kzf (pwfcpatk).
~. knfti = kMK. Ckmf = kiqi. cnfta[mf = Etv Elak mrgfkQqf o[fB. Tvrf paK = Tvrfnft pakfK.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cgfkIrf]mf. 18 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 5 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (909)
patk[f _mfp>tmf `Rqf `FEy[f Vr[f Evlf tiRmalf pirm[f uAm vqfqi pz[i cgfkIrf]mf _nfT mlgfkqf YMvaAc civElakmf
910. enDgfkqmf
(tiRcfcikfK `Rkilf uqfqT)
tnftt[
tnftt[ tnftt[ tnftt[
tnftt[
tnftt[
tnftta[
pwfcp<l {mfpAzy r]fDviA[
y<mfpi]ikqf
pwfec[' rinfTepaF
ygfkmakipf
p]fdbv< d[fpAzy eta]fdrfkQ
d[fpzki
pwfcvrfvi y[fptiy<
d[fKlavkf
KwfcrM k[fK]ema dnftv[mf
vnfTlv
ekawfciyci lmfp<kzlf
vinfTnatgf
ekawfcmyi li[fp<bemlf
vnftRqi ey[fkvAl
eka[fbRqfni Abnftkz
li[fBtarayf
'wfciyiAd y<wfCzl
`mfp<vizi y<wfCzl
;[fprc ekagfAkkr
Mgfekaqamlf
'nftv<Ad cinftepl miwfciyM
tmfp<rq
;nfTNt Lmfp<rq
kgfKlfEmkmf
`wfCmq kmfp<rq em[fKAzk
Qmfp<rq
`mfepa{R mgfAkm]
M]fdpala
`[fprfKl v<nftiRen Dgfkqv
qmfptiyilf
`]fdry {mfprv<
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
pwfc p<l{mf pAzy (;)r]fD
viA[y<mf pi]ikqf
pwfC '[ 'rinfT epaF `gfkmaki
p]fD `b ud[f pAzy
eta]fdrfkQd[f pzki
pwfcvrf viy[f pti ud[f Klav
Kwfcr Mk[f K]emaD `nft v[mf
vnfT ulav
ekawfciy cilmfp< kzlf vinfT
natmf
ekawfc myilf ;[fp<b emlf
vnfT `Rqi '[f kvAl
eka[fB `Rqf niAbnft kzlf ;[fB
tarayf
'wfci ;Ady<mf Czl `mfp<
viziy<mf Czl
;[fp rc ekagfAk krMmf ekaqamlf
'nft uAd cinft eplmf miwfciy
`Mtmf p<rq
;nfT NtLmf p<rq kgfKlf
Emkmf
`wfCmf `qkmf p<rq em[f
KAzkQmf p<rq
`mf epa[f uR ngfAk m]mf u]fd
pala
`[fprf Klv<mf tiR enDgfkq
vqmf ptiyilf
`]fdrf `y{mf prv<(mf)
tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
pwfc p<l{mf = (CAv, oqi, UB, OAc, nabfbmf) '[f{mf _mfp<l[fkQmf. pAzy ;r]fD viA[y<mf = pAzAmyak vRmf nlf viA[, tI viA[kQmf. pi]ikqf = EnayfkQmf. pwfC '[ 'ritfT = pwfC 'rivT Epal 'rinfT. epaF `gfkmaki = epaF vFvmf ~ki.
p]fD `b = MtliElEy `bfBpf
Epak. ud[f = tamtmf
;[fbi. pAzy eta]fdrfkQd[f = pAzy `FyarfkQd[f pzki.
pwfcvrf viy[f ptiy<d[f Klav = Cvatixfda[tftilf pirm{mf, m]i
p>rktftilf tiRmaLmf, `nakttftilf uRtftirRmf, viCtftiyilf mEkCrRmf,
~kfAwyilf ctacivMmf (~bavT ~tarmakiy YMlatartftilf) viqgfk.
Kwfcr Mk[f = yaA[ Mk vinaykrf.
K]emaD = cIRd[f. `nft v[mf = `vrvrfkfK uriy uAbvidgfkqilf (~B
~targfkqilf). vnfT ulv = vnfT viqgfk. ekawfciy = (`pfEpaT) ekawfCvT
Epa[fb. cilmfp< = ;[iy cilmfpi[f OAc. kzlf = kzli[f OAc. vinfT natmf =
vinfT cmfpnftma[ nat oli (;Av
'lflamf.
ekawfc = ;[iAmyak olikfk. myili[f p<bmf Emlf vnfT `Rqi = myili[f MTki[f Emlf nI vnfT kadfci ekaDtfT. '[f kvAl eka[fB = '[f m[kf kvAlAy ozitfT. `Rqf niAbnft kzlf = u[T tiRvFAy. ;[fB tarayf = ;[fB tRvayak.
;Ady<mf 'wfci Czl =
;Ady<mf emliv<bfBcf Czl. `mfp<
viziy<mf Czl = `mfp< Epa[fb k]fkQmf Czl.
;[fp rc ekagfAk =
;[fpcf cabfbi[f CAv niAbnft ekagfAkkAq. krMmf ekaqfqamlf = krtftilf
ekaqfq MFyat vAkyilf.
'nft = epRk. uAd cinft = ~Ad KAly. epl miwfci = `tiEvktfTd[f. `Mtmf p<rq = `Mt rcmf epRk. ;nfT NtLmf p<rq = piAb Epa[fb enbfbiy<mf CRgfk. kgfKlf Emkmf = ;RQmf EmkMmf.
`wfCmf = pypfpDmfpF. `qkmf p<rq = `vfvqv< kBtft Pnftlf p<r]fD `Aly. `mf epa[f uR = `zkiy epa[f uRvmf viqgfKmf. mgfAk = EtvEcA[Ay. m]mf u]fd pala = tiRm]mf ecyfT eka]fd KmrE[.
`[fprf Klv<mf = `[fprfkqf viqgfKmf. tiR enDgfkq(mf) = tiRenDgfkqmf '[f{mf. vqrf = vqpfpmf epaRnftiy. ptiyilf = tltftilf. `]fdrf `y{mf prv<mf = EtvrfkQmf, pirm{mf EpabfBmf. tmfpiraE[ = tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
_mfp<l[fkQmf, ;R viA[kQmf, pi]ikQmf, pwfC 'rivT Epalf epaF pdfD `ziy, pAzy `FyarfkQd[f ;]gfkipf pzki, civ Eyak MAbkAqkf Akya]fD, ~B ~targfkAqy<mf kdkfk vlfl niAlAy `AdnfT, `gfK, nI myili[f Emlf "bi vnfT, '[f kvAl oziy, u[T tiRvFkAqtf tRvayak.
;Ady<mf k]fkQmf Czl, ekagfAkkqa p>rikfk, Pnftlf KAly, `zkiy epa[f uRvmf viqgfKmf mgfAkyakiy EtvEcA[Ay m]mf p>]fd KmrE[. `[fprfkqf viqgfKmf tiRenDgfkqtftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf tmfpiraE[. '[f kvAlkqf oziy u[f tiRvRAqtf tRvayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. pwfcvrf
viy[fptiy<d[f......
;nft `Fkqilf civ Eyak MAbkqf
viqkfkpfpdfDqfq[.
~. ;r]fD viA[y<mf pi]ikqf
pwfC '[ 'rinfT....
(vi]fD ozinft[ nmfMAd
vlfviA[....
eta]fderaD ;[iT
;RnftAmyaEl)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 2.106.2.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. 10 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (910)
_mfp<l[f eta]fdrf pi]i ;RviA[ civEyakmf myilf tiRvF EtvEcA[ (`gfkmf, ecylf) enDgfkqmf k]fdmf Etvrf pirm[f kadfci
911. KmfpEka]mf
tnft ta[tfttf t[ta[
pwfC
Ecrfnirftftpf
ptmatrf
pgfk marfetakfkibf
pFyambf
ecwfecalf Ecrfcitfrtf
tmizaL[f
ecmfepa [arfvtfAtpf
epBEvE[a
pwfc pa]tftbf
epaREtvrf
pgfkilf vazfctftikf
KmErca
Kwfc rIevbfp<tf
t[Enya
Kmfp Eka]tftibf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pwfC Ecrf nirftft pt matrf
pgfkmf ~rf etakfkilf pFyamlf
ecmf ecalf Ecrf citfr tmizalf
u[f
ecmf epa[f ~rfvtfAt epBEvE[a
pwfc pa]tft[f epaR Etvrf
pgfkilf vazf ctfti KmErca
KwfcrI evbfp< t[ Enya
KmfpEka]tftilf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pwfC Ecrf = pwfCkfK opfpa[Tmf. nirftrft = nd[mf ecyfvTma[. pt matrf = pattfAt uAdy matrfkqi[f. pgfkmf ~rf = Kbfbmf niAbnft. etakfklilf = (udmfpi[f) Etalilf. pFyamlf = (na[f) pFyamlf.
ecmf ecalf Ecrf = ecmfAmya[
ecabfkqf `AmnfTqfq. citfrtf tmizalf = `zkiy tmizalf. ecmf epa[f =
(u[f{Ady) ecmf epa[f{kfK opfpa[. ~rfvtfAt = `[fAp.
epBEvE[a = epb
madfEdE[a?
pwfc pa]tft[f = _nfT (mlrfpf)
pa]gfkAq uAdy
m[fmtA[. epaR Etvrf = epaRtftzitft civepRma{Ady. pgfkilf
vazf = (;dT) pkfktftilf vazfki[fb. ctftikf KmErca = (pra) ckftiyi[f
Kmr[akiy tAlvE[.
KwfcrI = (_ravtmf '[f{mf yaA[yalf vqrfkfkpfpdfd EtvEcA[yi[f. evbfp<tf t[ Enya = mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkAy viRmfp<vE[. KmfpEka]tftilf epRmaEq = KdnfAtyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pwfC Epalf miRTva[Tmf, nd[mf
ecyfvTma[ pattfAt uAdy matrfkqi[f Kbfbmf niAbnft udlilf na[f pFyamlf,
ecmfAmya[ `zkiy tmizalf u[f{Ady
epa[f[a[ `[fAppf epb madfEdE[a?
_nfT mlrfpf pa]gfkAq uAdy m[fmtA[ `zitft civ epRma[i[f ;dT paktftilf uAby<mf pra ckftiyi[f Kmr[akiy tAlvE[. _ravtmf '[fb yaA[yalf vqrfkfkpfpdfd EtvEcA[yi[f ekagfAkkAq viRmfp<EvaE[. KdnfAtyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. citfrtf tmizalf paFyT....
(pl tvgfkqalf uA[
emaziy<mf p<tftikqf
etrinfT na[f uA[
nikrf cnfttf tmizf ecarinfT
padv<mf `Rqf tarayf)...tiRpfp<kzf (mtiymf).
(mTr kvi `Adv< paF vID
`biv<
Mtir `riy tmizf OAcyak oqi
vc[mf `Ady vzipaD EcRmf `Rqf
tnftidaEta)...tiRpfp<kzf (;lKKAz).
(tiRpfp<kzf nitftmf
paDmf '[fpT ecyfpfptiyilf
tnftv[f nIEy).....tiRpfp<kzf (EkalKgfKm).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. ly `Ampfpilf 3 6 '[fb na[fK vrikqf eka]fd padlf.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (911)
viAlmtrf (`gfkmf, mylf) tmizf `Rqf mt[f civ[f ctfti EtvEcA[ KdnfAt klpfp< cnftmf KdnfAt cibiy padlf
912. tiRcfecnfT\rf
t[t[[ ta[ ta[ tnft[
t[t[[ ta[ ta[ tnft[
t[t[[ ta[ ta[ tnft[ tnftta[
pdrfp<viyi[f mIT mIbi
vwfckrfkqf
viy[i{Ar pa{ vayfvi ynfTAr
pZtilfepR cIl N\lfk Qnfetri cgfkpadlf
p{vlfkAt kavfy maem e]]fkAl
tiRvQv Etvrf vayfAm ey[fkib
pzemaziAy Eyati Eyy< ]rfnfTplf cnftmaAl
mdlfpr]i EkaAv yarfk lmfpk
MtLqT EkaF Ekaqfpfr pnftMmf
vAkvAkyi laC Ecrfep Rgfkvi c]fdvay<
mTrkvi raj [ae[[f ev]fKAd
viRTekaF taq Emq t]fFAk
vriAceya Dlav< mal ktfAtt virfnftidaEta
`dlfepaRt p>c Elvi Aqnftid
'tirfepareva ]am Elk cgfkr
`rhr civam haet ev[fB[i `[fBEcvitf
tv[ievK kal mayfv ]gfkiy<
QRkievK pac Ekac cmfpfrm
`tiepl kEdar mac lnftfr
e]anfTvIz
udlftFy< mazi tavev
[mfp<y
mlrfkqf tc N\B taqi Dmfpk
elaRmlri laT Ekav ]inftiD ecgfk]fmaLkf
Ktviy Ekcrf pal ;nftir[f
mkAq m] Emvi vIB ecnftili
Lriy`F EyA[ yaq vnftRqf
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
pdrf p<viyi[f mIT mIbi
vwfckrfkqf
viy[ilf uAr pa{vayf viynfT uAr
pZT ;lf epR cIl N\lfkQmf etri
cgfk padlf
p{vlf kAt kavfymamf ']f ']f
kAl
tiRv(qf)Qv Etvrf vayfAm '[fkib
pzemaziAy OtiEy u]rfnfT plf
cnft maAl
mdlf pr]i EkaAv ~rf klmfpkmf
Mtlf
uqT EkaF Ekaqf pfrpnftMmf
vAkvAkyilf ~C Ecrf epRmf kvi
c]fd vay<
mTrkvi raj[f na[f '[f(B) ev]f
KAd
viRT ekaF taq Emq t]fFAk
vriAceyaD ulav< malf `knfAt
tvirfnftidaEta
`dlf epaRt p>cEl viAqnftid
'tirf epar o]amlf "k
cgfkr
`rhr civa mha Etv '[fB u([f)[i
`[fB EcvitfT
`v[i evK kalmayf v]gfki
uqf uRki evK pac Ekac cmfpfrm
`ti epl kEdar ma clnftfr[f
enanfT vIz
udlf tFy<mf ~zi ta '[ `mf
p<y
mlrfkqf tc N\B taqf ;Dmf pklf
oR mlrf ;lflaT Eka `]inftiD
ecmf k]f maLkfK
utviy mEkcrf pal ;nftir[f
mkAq m]mf Emvi vIB ecnftililf
uriy `FEyA[ ~q vnfT `Rqf
tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
pdrf p<viyi[f mIT =
prnfTqfq ;pfp>miyilf. mIbi = `qv<kfK miwfci. vwfckrfkqf = vwfcA[
uqfq (uElapiyrfkqidmf). viy[i[f uAr = (epaRqf epBtbfK `vrfkAqcf)
cibpfpakcf ecalflpfpdfd. pa{vayf =
VriyE[ '[fB. viynfT uAr = paradfFkf
Pbiy<mf. pZT ;lf = Kbfbmf ;lflat. epR = epriy. cIl N\lfkQmf = uyriy
N\lfkAqy<mf. etri = kiAdtfTqfq. cgfk padl = cgfk N\lf padlfkAqy<mf.
p{vlf kAt kavfymf ~mf = (EvB) NlfkAqy<mf, kAtkAqy<mf, kapfpiygfkAqy<mf. ']f ']f kAl = `BptfT na[fK kAl N\lfkAqy<mf. tiRvqfQv Etvrf vayfAm '[fkib = tiRvqfQv Etvrf vayfAm '[pfpDmf. pzemaziAy = pzemazi N\lfkAqy<mf. OtiEy u]rfnfT = Otiy<mf u]rfnfTmf. plf cnft maAl = pl vAkya[ cnft maAlcf ecyfy<dfkqf.
mdlf pr]i EkaAv ~rf klmfpkmf
Mtlf uqT = mdlf
Mtla[. EkaF Ekaqf = EkaFkf k]kfAkkf eka]fd. pfrpnftMmf
vAk vAkyilf = pirpnft vAkkAq. ~C
Ecrf epRgfkvi = ~Cpf epRgf kvi. c]fd vay< = c]fdvay<.
mTr kvi raj[f na[f = mTr kvi raj[f naE[ '[fB (pdfdpf epyrfkAq AvtfTkf eka]fD). ev]f KAd = ev]f KAd. viRT ekaF = evbfbikf ekaF. taq Emq t]fFAk = taqmf, Emqmf, plflkfK Mtla[. vriAceyaD ulav<mf = cibpfp<cf ci[f[gfkEqaD ulvi vRmf. malf = mykfk `biv<mf. `knfAt = `kgfkarMmf. tvirfnftidaEta = tviraEva?
`dlf epaRt = (clnftraCr{d[f) vliAmy<d[f Eparf ecyfT. p>cEl viAqnftid = epriy ~rvarmf u]fdak. 'tirf epar o]f]aml = `v{d[f 'tirf Epayf ecyfy MFyamlf. "k = "kE[. cgfkr `rhr civa mhaEtva '[fB = cgfkra, `rkr civ mka Etva '[fB. U([f)[i = tiya[itfT. `[fB EcvitfT = `[fB etaZT.
tv[i = p>miylf. eK kalmayf v]gfki = uqf uRki = m[mf uRki. pac Ekac = ekaFy packf kyiB Mtliy ~y<ttf etaKtikqf. cmfpfrm = ~dmfprmf. `ti epl kEdar = mikfk vliAmy<mf ekaDAmy<mf uqfq. ma clnftr[f enanfT vIz = vRnfti vIz.
udlf tFy<mf = (`v{Ady) udAltf tbitft. ~zi ta '[ = ckfkrtfAttf tnftRqf '[fB. `mfp<y mlrfkqf = tamAr mlrfkqf. tc N\B = ~yirmf eka]fD. taqf ;Dmf pklf = (civ{Ady) tiRpfpatgfkqilf p>citfT vnft `nft nadfkqilf (oR naqf). oR mlrf ;laT = oR mlrf ;lflat KAby. Eka `]inftiD = (`tbfK :daktf t[f) k]fA]Ey `A]nftidfd. ecmf k]f maLkfK = civnft k]f}Ady tiRmaLkfK.
utviy mEkcrf = utvi ecyft mka
EtvRAdy. pal = KznfAtEy. ;nftir[f mkAq = ;nftir[f ep]f]akiy EtvEcA[Ay.
m]mf Emvi = tiRm]mf ecyfT eka]fD. vIbak = viqgfKmf. ecnftililf =
tiRcfecnfT\rilf. uriy = (u[f[idmf) uriAm p>]fd. `FEyA[ = `FEy[akiy
'[fA[. vnfT `Rqf tmfpiraE[ = vnfT ~q vnftRQmf
tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
;nft ulkilf mikv<mf vwfcA[
uqfq uElapiyrfkqidmf ec[fB epaRqf epb Ev]fF, `vrfkAqcf VriyE[ '[fB viynfT
uArtfTmf, KAbyilflat uyriy N\lfkAqy<mf, mbfb cgfk N\lfkAqy<mf,
tiRkfKbAqy<mf, EkaFkf
k]kfka] pirpnft vAkkAqy<mf paFtf, tmfAmpf ~C
kvi, mTr kvi, c]fdvay< '[feblflamf pdfdpf epyrfkAqcf VFkf eka]fD,
ekaF, Emq, taqmf Mtliy
~dmfprgfkQd[f ulvi vRmf `kgfkartfAt na[f tvirfpfEp[ak.
clnftraCrA[ `zitft ckfkrtfAttf t[kfK `qikfkmaB Ekdfd tiRmaLkfK `gfg[Em tnfT utviy mka Etv{kfKkf KznfAtEy. ;nftir[f mkqa[ EtvEcA[Ay m]nfT, tiRcfecnfT\rilf `FEyA[ ~q vnftRQmf tmfpiraE[. '[f `knfAt '[fA[ vidfD `kl `Rqfp<rivayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. `ti epl kEdar mac lnftr[f
enanfT vIz.....
tiRmalf ~kiy EtvrfkAq ev[fb
pi[f, vliAm vayfnft clanftir[f '[f{mf `Cr[f civepRmaA[y<mf evlfl
kyiAlkfKcf ec[fba[f. civ[f oR mAbyv[aktf Eta[fbi, oR ckfkrtfAt `AmtfT, nI
`nft ckfkrtfAttf ta]fF vnftalf kyiAlkfKpf Epaklamf '[fbarf. `v[f `At
'DkfKpf Epa[ EpaT kZtfT `BpdfD ma]fda[f. `nftcf ckfkrtfAt `Ady tiRmalf
civA[ ti[Mmf oR mlrf ;dfD p>citftarf. oR naqf p> ;lflamlf EpakEv
t[f k]fA]Ey ;dfDpf p>citftarf. pi[f[rf ckfkrtfAty<mf epbfbarf.
(nIbfbA] niAbypf p>ci
nitftlf ~yirmf p>kfeka]fD
"bfBzi oR naqf o[fB KAby
k]f niAby ;dfd
~bfbLkfK ~zi nlfki `v[f
eka]rfnfT ;zicfCmf Ekayilf
vIbfbiRnfT `qipfprf
vIzimizAly<qf vkirft[aEr)...tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb 4.64.8.
~. mdlf pr]i EkaAv yarf
klmfpkmf Mtlf.....
(vwfck Elap YMdrf tmfepaR
YQrfkqf EtF
mwfcri EkaAv T\T plpavi[f
v]fp<kzf pari kari ey[fbiAc
vaT Pbi
vnftiyrf Epal vI]ilf `ziyaEt)...tiRpfp<kzf
(vwfckElap)
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. 15 `Xrgfkqf. (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf, 1 cTsfrmf). ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 3 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (912)
uElapi Epalikfkvikqf vqfQvrf `knfAt civ[f tiRmalf ;nftir[f EtvEcA[ `Rqf ecnftilf klpfp< cnftmf
913. epaT
t[t[ t[t[ t[t[ t[t[
ttfttf ttft[ ttfttf ttft[
tnftta[
pFt[i Lbev{ mA[vrfkqf prievaD
pkfktf tibfpl ktftidf DtfTyrf eka]fDpavpf
pA]mr vibKAd yzliAd y<dlT
pbfbkf ekadfDkqf tdfFcf CdfdAl eya[fbiEykkf
kFcm {yirftA[ yiRvizi y[lT
kkfkcf cikfek[ MdfFkf kdfFy< d[fBEpaM[f
ktitR MRk{ em[niA[ niA[pvrf
kbfpibf p<<kfkbi
evakfkkf kbfpT tnftidaEya
vdkiri etaAQpd `Alkdlf Cvbid
mbfBtf tikfek{ emdfDtf tikfkiLmf ev[fbivay
vliy<d e[tirfepaR mCrrfkqf
epaFpd
mdfFtf tidfDyrf ekakfAkkf Ktftim AlnftvIra
`drfcAd miAcmti yAljl
mTp<A[
`tftrfkf KpfepaRqf kbfpitf Tpfp<kzf
eka]fdvazfEv
`Fy<k MFyi{mf vFv<d
e[Zmv<
[tftibf pbfBB nitftcf Ctftrfkqf tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
pF t[ilf ubv< '{mf
`A[vrfkqf prievaD
pkfktftilf pl ktftidfD Tyrf
eka]fD pav
pA] mr vibK ;Ad `zlf ;Ad udlT
pbfb ekadfDkqf tdfF CdfD `Al
o[fbi "k
kF cm[f uyirf tA[ ;R vizi `[lf
`T
kkfk cikfek[ MdfF kdfF ud[fB
Epa M[f
kti tR MRk{mf '[ niA[ niA[pvrf
kbfpilf p<kfK `biv< okfk
kbfpT tnftidaEya
vd kiri etaAq pd `Al kdlf
Cvbid
mbfB tikfK '{mf 'dfD tikfkiLmf
ev[fbivay
vliy<d[f 'tirf epaRmf
`Crrfkqf epaFpd
mdfFtftidfD uyrf ekakfAk Ktfti
mAlnft vIra
`drf cAd miAc mti `Al jlmf `T
p<A[
`tftrfkfK epaRqf kbfpitfT
p<kzf eka]fd vazfEv
`Fy uk MFyi{mf vFv<d[f 'Zmf
mv<[tftilf pbfB uB nitft
Ctftrfkqf tmfpirE[.
pt uAr
pF t[ilf = ;pfp>miyilf. ubv< '{mf `A[vrfkqf = Cbfbtftarfkqak uqfq 'lflaRmf. prievaD = `[fp<d[f. pkfktftilf = pkfktftiEl ni[fB. pl ktftidfD = `ZAkkf PcfclidfD. Tyrf eka]fD = Tkfkmf eka]fD. pav = VzfnffT prvi nibfk.
pA] = epRtft. mr vibK ;Ad =
mrkf kdfAdkqilf
u]fdaKmf. `zlf ;Ad = enRpfpiAdEy. udlf `T pbfb = udlf
tIpfpiFkfk. ekadfDkqf tdfF = pAbkqf ekadfF. CdfD = (udAlcf) CdfD. `Al
o[fbi = nIrilf pFnfT KqitfT. "k = `vrvrf vIdfDkfKcf eclfl.
kF cm[f = `zitftlf etaziAl uAdy ym[f. uyirf tA[ = uyiAr. ;R vizi = (t[T) ;R k]fkQmf. `[lf `T kkfk = enRpfp< umiz. cikfek[ MdfF = `kpfpDmf pFtf takfki. kdfF = = kdfF. ud[fB Epa M[f = EkaptfTd[f eka]fD EpavtbfK M[fpak.
kti tR MRk{mf '[ = nbfktiAy nmkfK MRk[f tRva[f '[fB. niA[ = u[fA[. niA[pvrf = niA[pfpvrfkQAdy. kbfpilf p<kfK = ktiya[ enbiyilf (na{mf) p<KnfT. `biv< okfk = nlflbiv< PDmfpF. kbfpT tnftidaEya = Otipf pyiLmf kRtfAt '[kfKtf tnftidaEya?
vd kiri = vdkfEk uqfq kierqwfc mAl. etaAq pd = etaAq pdfD `ziyv<mf. `Al kdlf = `Al vICmf kdlf. Cvbid = vbfbipf Epakv<mf. mbfBtf tikfek{mf 'dfDtf tikfkiLmf = mbfBtf tiAckqakiy 'dfDtf tikfKkqiLmf. ev[fbivay = evbfbi kiAdkfk.
vliy<d[f 'tirf epaRmf
= vliAmy<d[f 'tirftfTcf
c]fAd ecyft. `Crrfkqf epaFpd = `Crrfkqf
epaF pdfD `ziy. mdfFtftidfD = `vrfkAq MbiyFtftidfD. uyrf ekakfAk =
Emmfpdfd mamrmakiy VrA[. Ktfti mAlnft vIra = Ktfti 'tirftft vIrE[.
`drf cAd miAc = enRkiy cAdyi[f Emlf. mti = nilAvy<mf. `Al jlmf `T p<A[ = `Al eka]fd kgfAk nIAry<mf VFy<qfq. `tftrfkfK = tnfAtyakiy civ epRma{kfK. epaRqf kbfpitfT = pir]vpf epaRAq upEtcitfT. p<kzf eka]fd vazfEv = tkpfp[f cami '[fB p<kAzkf eka]fd eclfvE[.
`F uk MFvi{mf = kAdciya[ ukanft kaltfTmf. vFv<d[f 'Zmf = tgfkqf vFv< KAlyamlf Etabfbmf tRpvrfkQmf. mv<[tftilf pbfB uB = emq[ niAlyilf pbfB AvtfTqfqvrfkQmf. citftcf Ctftrfkqf = nitfy VrikQma[ priCtftrfkQmf. tmfpiraE[ = (EpabfBmf) tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
;pfp>miylf
Cbfbtftarfkqay<qfq `A[vRmf
`[fp<d[f pkfktftilf ;RnfT `ZT PcfclidfD,
Tkfkmf eka]fD, VzfnfT nibfk, epRtft mrkf kdfAdkqiAd udAl AvtfT,
enRpfpilidfD, nIrilf KqitfTvidfD `vrvrf ttftmf vIdfDkfKcf eclfvrf. ekaFy
etaziAl uAdy ym[f, enRpfp< vICmf k]fkqalf EkaptfTd[f uyiArkf eka]fD
eclfLvtbfK M[fpak, nbfktiAy `qipfpv[f MRkE[ '[fB u]rfnfT,
u[fA[tf
tiya[ipfpvrfkQd[f na{mf p<KnfT, nlflbiv< epBmf kRtfAt '[kfKtf tnfT
`Rq
Ev]fDmf.
vdkfAk uqfq kierqwfc mAl etaAq
pd, kdlf vbfb, 'lfla tiAckAqy<mf evbfbi eka]fD v[fAmy<d[f 'tirftfT
vnfT Eparidfd `Crrfkqf epaFpd `zitfT, `vrfkqf tAlv[a[ mamrmaki ni[fb
VrA[y<mf Ktftiy vIrE[. enRgfkiy cAdyilf nilAvy<mf, kgfAkAyy<mf
tritft civepRma[i[f KznfAtEy. ukanft kaltftiLmf `ziyaT Etabfbmf
`qipfpvrfkQmf, emq[
niAlyilf ;RpfpvrfkQmf, nitfy VrikQmf EpabfBmf
tmfpiraE[. u[fA[tf tiya[itfT nbfkti `Ady `Rqf p<rivayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. `Al o[fbi "k....
(;dfEd `[bfKqf 'ri pdfdarf
'[tf tZvi
nIrilf pFnfT viD pactfT `k[fB).....tiRpfp<kzf
(;tftar]ikfKqf).
~. nitftcf Ctftrfkqf.....
prmpttfT vaZmf nitftrfkqf.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = t[t[ '[f{mf 4 4 `Ampfp<qfq cTsfr cnftmf ;R MAby<mf, ttfttf ttft[ '[f{mf `Et `qv< cnftmf OAc vikbfptfTd[f ;R MAby<mf mdgfki ematfttftilf na[fK MAb mdgfkitf etagfklilf MFv<BkibT (`gfkybfk]f]i).
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (913)
;bpfp< tiya[mf MRk[f nbfkti `Crrf Vr[f Evlf civ[f pir]vmf KR natrf mv<[mf upEtcmf tkpfp[f cami epaT cTsfrmf
914. tiRviAdkfkzi
t[t[[
ttft[tf t[t[[ ttft[tf
t[t[[
ttft[tf
t[ta[
pFp<[lfen Rpfpdbf pv[mfevqi
epayfkfkRpf
pvMAby vtfAtMkf
K]nID
pyilfpi]ikqf mcfAcCkf kilMtir
mtftiemyfpf
pcipDni ]cfcdkf
KFlfEp}mf
udlT epaBtftbkf kAdepBpi
bpfpi{kf
K]rfv<Ady citftmbf
bFnaEy[f
uzLmT kbfplkf kzliA]ey
[kfkqitf
T[Ttm erakfkAvtf
tRqfvaEy
ekaFyevaR KkfKdkf ekaFyvF
vibfp<[kf
ekaFypdrfp< ykfkrikf
ktirfEvla
Kmrcm rcfci[kf Kmrv]i
ytft[femyfkf
Kmrmkizf Mtftmizfpf
p<lEvaE[
tdvikd mtftktf tdvAry rtftrtf
tdl{c vitftktf
TAbEyaE[
tRmRv< emtftltf tRmRv
MtftiAytf
tRtiRvi Adkfkzipf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pF p<[lf enRpfp<
`dlf pv[mf evqi epayf kR
pvmf uAb `vtft MkfK](mf) nID
pyilf pi]ikqf mcfAc Ckfkilmf
utirmf `tfti emyf
pci pD ni] cd KFlf Ep}mf
udlf `T epaBtfT `b kAd epB
pibpfpi{kfK
u]rfv<Ady citftmf `bfB `F
naEy[f
uzLmf `T kbfp< `l kzlf ;A]
'[kfK `qitfT
u[T tmrf okfk AvtfT `RqfvaEy
ekaFy oR KkfKd ekaFy vFvilf
p<[
ekaF pdrf p<y kiri ktirf
Evla
Kmr cmr ci[kfKmf `rv< `]i
`tft[f emyf
Kmr mkizf Mtftmizf p<lEvaE[
td vikd mtftk td vAryrf `tftrf
`tft
`dlf `{c vitftk TAbEyaE[
tR mRv<mf 'tftltftRmf mRv
MtftiAy
tR tiRviAdkfkzi epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pF = p>mi. p<[lf = nIrf. enRpfp< = tI. `dlf pv[mf = vliAm eka]fd vay<. evqi = ~kaymf. epayf = epayf. kRpf pvmf uAb `vtfAt = kRvilf pibpfp< PDmf T[fpmf. MkfK](mf) = ctfTv, rajcmf, tamtmf ~kiy MkfK]gfkqf. nID = enFytayf.
pyilf pi]ikqf = PFvRmf Enayfkqf. mcfAc = YMAq. Ckfkilmf = ;nftiriymf. utirmf = ;rtftmf. `tfti = 'Lmfp<. emyfpfpci = udlilf u]fdaKmf pci. ni](mf) = mamicmf. cdkf KFlf = (;Av PFy) `bivilflat epaRqakiy ciB vIdakpf EpabfbpfpDmf.
udlf `T = ;nft udAl. epaBtfT = tagfki. `bkf kAd epB = mikkf kIza[tayfpf epbpfpdfd. pibpfpi{kfK = ;pfpibpfpilf. u]rfv<Ady = wa[tfEtaD PFy. citftmf `bfB = uqfqmf ;lflamlf Epayf. `F naEy[f = `F naEy[akiy na[f.
uzLmf `T = tiriki[fb t[fAm.
kbfp< `l = nIti `[fB. kzlf ;A] = (u[T) tiRvFyiA]Ay. '[kfK `qitfT =
'[kfKkf ekaDtfT. u[T tmrf okfk = u[fA[
`]fFy<qfq pAzy `Fyarf
PdfdtfTd[f. AvtfT = ('[fA[y<mf) oR Ecr AvtfT. `RqfvaEy = `Rqf
p<riyvayak.
ekaFy oR KkfKdkf ekaFyv = ekaDAm vayfnftTmf opfpbfbTma[ EkaziAykf ekaFyak uAdyvE[. vFvilf = `zKqfq. p<[kf ekaF pdrf = tiA[pf p<[tftilf (vqfqiyakiy) ekaF pdRmf. p<ykf kiri = mAl Epa[fb EtaqfkAq uAdy. ktirf Evla = oqi vICmf EvlE[.
Kmr = ;AqEyaE[. cmr ci[kfKmf `rv< = Eparilf mikkf EkapikfKmf pamfAp. `]i = tritft. `tft[f = _y[f civepRma{Ady. emyfkf Kmr = emyfpf p<tlfvE[. mkizf = (yavRmf) mkiZmf. Mtftmizfpf p<lEvaE[ = MtftmiziLmf vlfl p<lvE[.
td vikd = viEcdma[ `zkiy. mtftktfT = mtftktfEtaD. td = epriy. vAryrf = mAlAy otftvra[ k]ptiyi[f. `tftrf = k]ptiyi[f tnfAtkfK. `tft = KREv. `dlf `{c = (k]ptiyi[f) vliAm vayfnft tmfpiEy. vitftktfT uAbEvaE[ = wa[ niAlyilf uAbpvE[.
tR mRv< = (pl) mrgfkqf epaRnfti viqgfKmf. tiRviAdkfkzipf epRmaEq = tiRviAdkfkzi '[f{mf ptiyilf vIbfbiRpfpvE[. 'tftltftRmf = 'nftpf p>miyilf uqfqvrfkQmf. mRv = t[f[idmf `Adnftalf. MtftiAyt tR = MtftiAytf tRki[fb (epRmaEq).
CRkfk uAr
m]f, nIrf, tI, vliAmya[ kabfB,
~kaymf ;AvkAqkf PFytayf, kRvilf pibpfApkf PDmf T[fpMmf,
MkfK]gfkQmf
enFtayfkf PF vRmf Enayfkqf, YMAq, 'Lmfp<, ;rtftmf, mamicmf ;Avkqf PFy
KFlakiy udAltf tagfki, mikkf kIza[ta[ pibpfAp `AdnfT,
wa[tfEtaD PFy
`bivilflamlf na[f tirivT nIti `[fB. '[fA[ u[f `FyaRd[f EcrfftfT `Rqf
p<riy Ev]fDkiEb[f.
opfpbfb Ekazikf ekaFAy
uAdyvE[. `zkiy tiA[pf
p<[tfT vqfqiyakiy ekaF pdRmf p<y mAlkAq
uAdyvE[. epriy mtftktfAt uAdy k]ptiyi[f tnfAtyakiy civ epRma[i[f KREv.
k]ptiyi[f tmfpiEy. wa[ niAlyilf uAbpvE[. mrgfkqf niAbnft tiRviAdkf
kziyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. 'nftpf p>miyilf ;RpfEpaRmf t[f[idmf
`Adkfklmf p<Knftalf Mtfti
`qipfpvE[. u[f `FyarfkQd[f '[fA[cf Ecrfpfpayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<<kqf
`. Mtftmizfpf p<lEvaE[....
(mtitft Mtftmizfpf
epriEyaE[)...tiRpfp<kzf
(niA[tftettftA[).
(tmizftA[kf kAr kadfFy
tibElaE[)....tiRpfp<kzf (cmyptfti).
(maAl marfp N\lbi
p<lv)...nkfkIrrf (tiRMBkabfBpfpAd) 261.
(epRnftmizf viritft
`Rnftmizfpf p<lv{mf)....klfladmf 54.
~. ekaFy oR KkfKdkf ekaF....
ekaFy ekaFy, Kmr Kmr, tdvi
tdv, tRmRv< tRmRv '[ vzi 'TAky<mf ciElAdy<mf virvi vRki[fb[
(v.C.ecgfklfvray[f).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. 10 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (914)
_mfp>tmf MkfK]gfkqf
pibpfp< Enayf wa[mf
`FEy[f tiRvF
`Rqf Evlf
Ekazi `Fyarf Mtftmizf
civ[f k]pti
tiRviAdkfkzi k]fdmf
'TAk
915. tiRviAdmRT\rf
t[[t[ t[[t[ tnft[nf tnft[nf
t[[t[ t[[t[ tnft[nf tnft[nf
t[[t[ t[[t[ tnft[nf tnft[nf
tnftta[
pFAyyq viDenFy eka]fdLwf
c]fd{mf
tmrcT mAbymrrf cgfkMwf cmfp<v<mf
prvriy niRp[fvir k[fCDwf cmfp[[f
ecmfepa[fEm[ipf
prme[zilf p<A[y<mr
vgfkQgf kgfAky<nf
tiRvqR MqrieyaD tigfkQgf eka[fAby<mf
priyKmi zBKk[ TmfApy<wf ecmfApy<nf
T[fBYMlcf
cAdMFy< l]iy<nl cgfkr[f
KmfpiDgf
Kmr[B Mkv[fmT rnftRwf ecwfecal[f
crvA]yilf vRMtli ekanftk[f knfte[[
ByfnfTpaFtf
t]iyevali p<kLmfvit
ema[fbiLwf ec[fbil[f
pkirevaR tiA[yqv< p]fp<ekaqf d]fFl[f
tvenbiyi elaZkivzi p]fpDgf kgfk]wf cinftiyaEta
kDKepaF tviDpd mnftirnf
tnftirmf
pyilvR niRtRd lmfpiqnf tmfprgf
ktbievK KRtinti epagfkiDwf
cmfpfrmgf k]fDEcrkf
kZKnri ekaFkRd [gfekZnf
etgfKni[f
blAkpl timiAlekaD tnft[nf tnft[gf
kRtiyiAc epaciy<nAc k]fDk]f F[fp<Bnf
TgfkEvla
`dlfp<A[y< miAdmRtilf
vnfti]gf KgfK]mf
epriyKR prKmr cinfTrwf ec[fbdgf
kdvit[i LAbKmri cibftikgf Knft[tf tgfKmarfpa
`R]m]i evyililK t]fAdymf
pgfkygf
kRA]epazi v[kzili lnftMnf tmfpem[f
bzKepb enbivRF y]fdRnf eta]fDBnf tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
pFAy `qv< ;D enFy eka]fdLmf
c]fd{mf
tmr cTmAb `mrrf cgfkMmf
cmfp<v<mf
prv `riy niRp[f virk[f CDmf
cmfp[[f ecmf epa[f Em[i
prm[f 'zilf p<A[y<mf
`rvgfkQmf kgfAky<mf
tiR vqRmf Mqri oD tigfkQmf
eka[fAby<mf
priy Kmizf `BK k[ TmfApy<mf
ecmfApy<mf T[fB YMl
cAd MFyilf `]iy<mf n(lf)l
cgfkr[f KmfpiDmf
Kmr[f `BMk[f mTrmf tRmf ecmf
eca(lf)l[f
crvA]yilf vR Mtli ekanftk[f
knft[f '[fB uyfnfT paF
t]iy oli p<kLmf vitmf
o[fbiLmf ec[fbil[f
pkir oR tiA[ `qv< p]fp<
eka]fD `]fFl[f
tv enbiyilf oZki vzi p]fpDmf
kgfk]mf cinftiyaEta
kDK epaF tviD pF mnftirmf
tnftirmf
pyil vR(mf) niRtrf udlmf
piqnfT `mfprmf
ktbi evK KRti nti epagfkiDmf
cmfpfrmmf k]fD Ecr
kZK nri ekaF kRd[f `gfK 'ZnfT
'gfK(mf) ni[fB
`lAk pl timiAl ekaD tnft[mf
tnft[mf
kRti ;Ac epaciy<mf nAc k]fD
k]fD ;[fp<Bmf Tgfk Evla
`dlf p<A[y<mf ;Ad mRtilf
vnfT ;]gfKmf K]mf
epriy KRpr Kmr
cinfTrmf ec[fB `dgfKmf
`dvi t[ilf uAb Kmri cnfT
;lgfKmf t[mf tgfK(mf) marfpa
`R] m]i evyilf ;lK t]fAd `mf
pgfkymf
kRA] epaziv[ kzlilf
`nftMmf tmfpmf '[fB
`zK epb enbi vRF `]fdRmf
eta]fD uBmf tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
pFAy = p>miAy. `qviD = (tmT
kalalf) `qvidfd. enFy eka]fdLmf = epriy Emk nibmf eka]fd tiRmaLmf.
c]fd{mf = ym{mf. tmr = oliy<d[f OtpfpDmf. cT mAb = na[fK EvtgfkQmf.
`mrrf cgfkMmf = Etvrfkqf PdfdMmf. cmfp<v<mf = pirm{mf. prv `riy =
EpabfBtbfK `riy. niRp[f = `rc[f. virk[f = camarftftiymf uqfqv[f. CDmf
cmfp[f[[f = CdfdzikfKmf t[fAm uAdyv[f. ecmf epa[f Em[i = ecmfepa[f Epa[fb
Em[iAy uAdy.
prm[f = Emla[v[f. 'zilf p<A[y<mf = `zK eka]fd. `rvgfkQmf = pamfp<kAqy<mf. kgfAky<mf = kgfAk ntiAyy<mf. tiR vqRmf = ;lkfKmi vacmf ecyfy<mf. MqrieyaD = tamArAyy<mf. tigfkQmf eka[fAby<mf = nilv<mf eka[fAby<mf. epriy Kmizf = epriy Kmizmf p>Avy<mf. `BK = `Bkmf p<<lfAly<mf. k[ = epRAm vayfnft. TmfApy<mf = TmfApAyy<mf. ecmfApy<mf = ecbfbktfti mlAry<mf. T[fB = enRgfki. YMl = pirta[mak viqgfKmf.
cAd MFyilf `]iy<mf = cAd MFyilf `]infTqfq. nlfl cgfkr[f = nlfl civepRma[f. KmfpiDmf = v]gfKmf. Kmr = KmrE[. `BMkv[f = ~B Mktft[f. mTrmf tRmf ecmf ecalfl[f = ;[iAmya[ ecvfviy ecabfkAqpf EpCpv[f. crvA]yilf vRmf Mtli = crv] mDvilf vnft Mtlfv[f. ekanftk[f = (Etv) Ec[apti. knft[f '[fB = knft[f '[fB. uyfnfT paF = :EdBmfpFpf paF.
t]iy = Kqirfnft. oli p<kLmf
= ecabfkAqcf ecalfLmf. vitmf o[fbiLmf = vzi o[fbiLmf. ec[fbil[f =
EpakvilfAl. pkir = (pibRkfK o[fB) :y. oR tiA[ `qv< = oR tiAl `qvavT.
p]fp< eka]fD `]fFl[f = :Akkf K]tfAtkf eka]fD `}Ktlf kiAdyaT. tv
enbiyilf oZki = tv vziyilf oZki. vzi p]fpDmf = nlf vziyilf cIrf epBmf.
kgfk]mf = MFva[ Mybfci. cinftiyaEta = ('[f
m[tilf) utikfkaEta?
kDK = kDAkpf Epalf. epaF tviD
pd = epaFpf epaFyayftf tviDpDmfpF. mnftirmf tnftirmf pyil = mnftirMmf,
tnftirMmf pyi[fB. vR(mf) = vnft. niRtrf udlmf = `Crrfkqi[f udlfkAq.
piqnfT = piqnfT. `mfprmf ktbi = kdlf ktbi. evK KRti nti = nirmfp ;rtft
~B. epagfkiDmf = epagfki ODmfpFya[. cmfpfrmmf = kqipfp<kfK
;dma[
niAbAv. k]fD Ecr = parftfT `pfEparfkfkqtftilf EcRmf pF.
kZK nri ekaF kRd[f = kZKmf, nriy<mf, kakMmf, kRd{mf. `gfK 'ZnfT = `gfK vnfT PF. 'gfKmf ni[fb = 'gfKmf nibfkv<mf. `lAk pl = pl Epyfkqf (PF). timiAl ekaD = pmfAp EmqtfAtkf ekadfF. tnft[mf tnft[mf kRti = ;vfevalikAq 'Zpfpi. ;Ac epaciy<mf = ;AckAqpf epaziy<mf. nAc k]fD = (ni]tfAt u]f}mf) ~AcAypf parftfT. ;[fp<Bmf = mkizfcfci uBki[fb. Tgfk Evla = priCtftma[ EvlE[.
`dlf p<A[y<mf = evbfbi viqgfKmf. ;Ad mRtilf = tiRviAd mRT\rilf. vnfT ;lgfKmf = vnfT epaRnftiyiRkfKmf. K]mf epriy = K]tftilf cibnft. KRpr = KRrE[. Kmr = KmrE[. cinfTrmf ec[fB `dgfK(mf) = yaA[kqf ec[fB ubgfKmf. `dvi t[ilf = kadfFlf. uAb = vcikfKmf. Kmri = vqfqi. cnfT ;lgfKmf = cnft[mf viqgfKmf. t[mf tgfKmf parfpa = ekagfAkyilf pFy<mf tiR marfpE[.
`R] m]i = civnft ;rtfti[gfkqf.
evyilf ;lK = oqi vIci viqgfKmf. t]fAd = t]fAdkqf `]inft. `mf pgfkymf =
`zkiy tamAr Epa[fbTmf. kRA] epaziv[ = kRA] epazivTma[. kzlilf =
tiRvFkqi[f. `nftMmf = `zEk.
tmfpmf '[B = (nmkfKpf) pbfBkf EkaD '[fB (u]rfnfT uBti p>]fD). enbi vRF = (`nft) n[fe[biAy `zK vayfkfktf tdvipf pbfbi.
`]fdRmf = EtvrfkQmf.
eta]fD uBmf = eta]fD p>]fDqfq. tmfpiraE[ =
tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
p>miAy `qnft Emk nibtf
tiRmaLmf, ym{mf, na[fK EvtgfkQmf, EtvrfkQmf, pirm{mf EpabfBmf `riy
`rc[f,
`zitftlf etaziAlcf ecyfy<mf cmf p[f[[f,
prm[f, pamfp< kgfAk, tamAr,
nilv< eka[fAb, TmfAp, cibfbktfti ~kiyAvkAqcf cAdyilf tritft
civepRma{mf v]gfKki[fb Kmr[f. ~BMkv[f. crv] mDvilf
Eta[fbiy Mtlfv[f.
knft[f '[feblflamf Kqirfnft ecabfkAqcf ecalfLmf vzi o[fbiLmf Epakatv[f
na[f. :Ak ecyfvAtEy `biyatv[f. tv vziyilf oZk Ev]fDmf '[ffB oR
uBtiya[ Mybfci ecyfy<mf ']f]mf '[f
m[tftilf utikfk `Rqf
p<riy Ev]fDmf.
mnftirgfkQmf, tnftirgfkQmf
pyi[fB EpaRkfK vnft `CrrfkAqpf epaF pd `zitfT, kdlf ktBmfpF, ;rtft
evqfqmf Odcf ecyfT, `pf
Eparfkf kqtftilf ;Rnft udlfkAqkf k]fD, kZKmf, kakMmf, nriy<mf, kRd{mf,
EpyfkQmf kqipfp<d[f Eperali ecyfy, ;vbfAbpf parftfT mkiZmf priCtft
EvlE[. tiRviAd mRT\rilf vIbfbiRkfKmf K]mf niAbnft KRprE[. vqfqiyi[f
k]vE[. m]ikqf viqgfKmf t]fAd `]inft tiRvFEy nmkfKpf pbfBkf EkaD '[fpAt
u]rfnfT, `nft
n[fe[biAytf tdvipf pbfbitf EtvrfkQmf eta]fD
p>]fd
tmfpiraE[. '[fA[tf tv enbiyilf niAlkfkcf ecyfvayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. t]iy oli p<kLmf
vit....
(ni[f{RvMmf oliy<mf
viLmili)...pripadlf 4.31.
~. pkir oR tiA[ `qv<.....
(pkir niA[evaR tiA[yq
viLmili)...tiRpfp<kzf (pkirniA[).
;. tvenbiyilf oZki vzi
p]fpDmf....
(uA[ Ev]fFkf ekaqfEv[f
tvenbiEy)....Cnftrrf Etvartf tiRMAb 7.13.1-11.
:. ;pfpadlilf `lAkkqf pAb Mtliy vatftiygfkAq Mzgfki rtftmf pRKtlf, Mtla[ Eparfkfkq nikzfcfcikqf viqkfkpdfDqfq[.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. 20 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (915)
tiRmalf, Etvrf, pirm[f, civ[f
MRk[f nammf :Ak
n[fe[bi tvmf `Crrf kqmf
tiRviAd mRT\rf k]fdmf KR
upEtcmf tiRvF
pbfBkfEkaD Etvrf
916. kawfcIp<rmf
t[[ ttft[ t[[ ttft[
t[[
ttft[
t[ta[
pFeba ZkfkM mdm [tfTq
pFp ritfTd
e[aFEpCmf
pkF kdfKq mkiz emyfpfepaRqf
pleka Dtftb
uyirfvada
miFey [pfepR vdAv CdfFd
vit[ Mbfbid
mikvaZmf
virK ekdfdR nrK vidfFR
viA[y bpfpt
mRqfvaEy
ekaFyi AdkfKb vFvi
Aypfp<]rf
Kmr kcfciyi
lmrfmarfpa
Krv< eccfAcev]f Mqri
p<tftlrf
KvAq Mbfb]i
tiRmarfpa
epaF[ dpfpd enFy vibfekaD
p<rem ritftvrf
KRnata
epaRti Arkfkdlf niRt ArpfpAd
epaRT zkfkiy
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
pFB oZkfkMmf md m[tfT uqfq
pF pritfT ude[aF EpCmf
pkFkdfK u(qf)qmf mkiz emyf
epaRqf
pl ekaDtfT `b uyirf vada
miF '[ epR vdAv CdfFd
vit[mf ubfbid mik vaZmf
virK ekdfD `R nrK vidfD ;R
viA[ `b ptmf `RqfvaEy
ekaF ;Ad Kb vFviAy p<]rf
Kmr kcfciyilf `mrfEvaE[
Krv< eccfAc ev]f Mqri
p<tfT `lrf
KvAq MbfB `]i tiRmarfpa
epaF pdpfpd enFy vilf ekaD
p<rmf 'ritftvrf KRnata
epaR tiAr kdlf niRtAr pAd
epaRT uzkfkiy epRmaEq.
pt uAr
pFB oZkfkmf = vwfcA[ PFy ndvFkfAkAy. md m[tfT = `biyaAm eka]fd m[tftilf. uqfqpF = uqfqpFEy. pritfT = Embfeka]fD. ude[aF EpCmf = `pfEpaAtkfkpf EpaEt EpCmf.
pkFkdfK = evqi Evdkfkarrfkqa[ viAl matrfkQkfK. uqfqmf mkiz = `vrfkqf uqfqmf mkizfcfci ekaqfQmaB. emyf = udAly<mf. epaRqf = epaRAqy<mf. pl ekaDtfT = pl MAby<mf ekaDtfT. `b uyirf vada = pi[f[rf mikv<mf uyirf vadfdMb.
miF '[ = vBAm '[f{mf. epR vdAv = epriy vdvaMkakfki[i. CdfFd = '[fA[cf CDvtalf. vit[mf Mbfbid = T[fpmf `tikrikfk. mik vaZmf = nikv<mf `tfT[fptfTd[f vaZmf.
virK ekdfD = `ziv< niAl `AdnfT. `R nrK vidfD = `R nrkilf viZvT vilk. ;R viA[ `b = '[f ;R viA[kQmf oziy. ptmf `RqfvaEy = u[f tiRvFAytf tnftRQk.
ekaF ;Adkf Kb vFviAy = ekaF EpaLmf ;AdAy uqfq KbkfKltfT `zkiAy. p<]rf = klnft. Kmr = KmrE[. kcfciyilf `mrfEvaE[ = kcfciyilf vIbfbiRpfpvE[.
Krv< eccfAc ev]f Mqri = Kra, evdfci, ev] tdamAr. p<tftlrf = p<titak mlrfnft. KvAq = KvAq mlrf. MbfB `]i tiR marfpa = ;vbfAb nirmfp `]infT ekaqfQmf `zkiy marfpE[.
epaFpfpdpfpd = n[fbakpf
epaFyaKmfpF. enFy vilf
eka]fD = epriy EmR mAlyakiy vilflalf. p<rmf
'ritftvrf = tirip<rgfkAq 'ritft civepRma{Ady. KR nata = KR YMrftftiEy.
epaR tiArkfkdlf = maBpdfD 'Zmff `Al eka]fd kdlilf ;Rnft. niRtArpf pAd = `Crrf EcA[Ayy<mf. epaRT uzkfkiy epRmaEq = c]fAdyidfDkf klkfkiypf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
vwfckMmf `biyaAmy<mf
tnftirMmf mikfk evqi Evdtarikqa[ viAl matrfkqf ubvilf mkizfnfT, udlf,
epaRqf `A[tfAty<mf `vrfkqf ;[ffptfTkfK
:daktf tnfT, uyirf vaF, vBAm
'[f{mf miFyilf cikfki, `tfT[fptfTd[f vaZmf
`ziAv nIkfki, nrktftiliRnfT vilki, '[f ;R viA[kQmf oziy u[T
tiRvFAytf tnfT `RQk.
Kbvrf KltfT `zkiya[ vqfqiAykf klnft KmrE[. kcfciyilf uAbpvE[. Kra, evdfci, ev]f tamAr, KvAqpf p> ;vbfAb `]inft marfpE[. EmR mAlAy vilflak "nftitf tirip<rmf `zitft civepRma[i[f KRnatEr. kdlf Epalf 'ZnfT vnft `CrrfkAq Evlalf klkfkiy epRmaEq. '[f ;R viA[kQmf oziy u[f tiRvFkAq `Rqfvayf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. miF '[ epR vdAv CdfFd
vit[mf ubfbid .....
(miFyabf pFyilf vit[pf pdarf
evbfbi Evbf epRma[f)...knftrf `lgfkarmf 33.
(miFey[fB oR pavi
evqipfpdFE[)....knftrf `{p>ti 19.
(vBAm yakiy tIyi[fEmbf kidnfT
enqiy< nIqfp<Z vayiE[bf kirgfki
`RqfvaEy)....tiRpfp<kzf (`bivilatv).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfrmf. 7 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (916)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf) ;RviA[ vqfqi kcfci misfrmf civ[f KRnatrf `Crrf Evlf miF