pakmf 41

                  (pakfkqf 871...885)

871.                       tiREvrkmf

ni[T tiRvF ctftim yibfekaF 
   niA[v< kRtiD p<tftieka Dtftid 
   niAby `MTecyf Mpfpz mpfpM      nikzfpalfEt[f 
enFy vAqMbi ;kfekaD ldfDkmf
   nibvilf `ricip Rpfpvlf 'dfepari 
   nikrilf ;[ikt likfk[i vrfkfkMmf      ;qnIRmf
m[T mkizfevaD etadfdk rtfetaR
    mkr clniti AvtftT tikfkr
   vqR kriMk obfAbm RpfpA[          vlmak
mRv< mlrfp<A[ etatftir ecabfekaD   
   vqrfAk KAzpiF etapfp] KdfedaD     
   v[c prip<r epabfpt `rfcfcA[             mbEvE[
et[[ et[et[ ettfet[ [pfpl
   cibiy `Bpt emayftfTti rpfp<[lf
   tirQmf uBcAt pitftni ]kfKdlf      ecbiYMAq
ecRm utrni rpfp<ec RkfKdlf   
   niAry `rvni Abtftk qtftiAd
   timit timitimi mtftqi dkfAkkqf          eckEcEc
'[ev TKTK Ttfet[ otfTkqf   
   TFkqf ;Fmik otfTM zkfkid
   FMd FMFM FdfFem [tftvilf          'ZEmaAc
;kli `lAkkqf AkpfpAb ekadfFd      
   ;r] pyirvi CbfBn Ftftid   
   'tiR nicicr Arpfepli yidfdRqf          epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

ni[T tiRvF ctfti myilf ekaF
niA[v< kRtiD p<tfti ekaDtftid 
niAby `MT ecyf Mpfpzmf `pfpM(mf) nikzf palf Et[f

enFy vAq Mbi ;kfekaD ldfD kmf 
nib vilf  `rici pRpfp< `vlf 'qf epari
nikrf ;lf ;[i ktli  k[i vrfkfkMmf ;qnIRmf 

m[T mkizfevaD etaD `dfd krtfT oR  
mkr clniti Avtft Tti kr   
vqR(mf) kri Mk obfAb mRpfpA[ vlmak

mRv< mlrf p<A[ etatftir ecalf ekaD  
vqrf Ak KAz piF etapfp](mf) KdfedaD  
v[c pri p<r epa[f pt `rfcfcA[ mbEvE[

et[[ et[et[ ettfet[ `[ pl    
cibiy `B ptmf emayftfT utir p<[lf  
tirQmf uB cAt pitft(mf) ni] Kdlf ecbi YMAq

ecRm utr nirpfp<(mf) ecR Kdlf   
niAry `rv niAbtft kqtfT ;Ad  
timit timitimi mtftq(mf) ;dkfAkkqf eckEc Ec 

'[Ev TK TK Ttfet[ otfTkqf 
TFkqf ;F mik otfT Mzkfkid   
FMd FM FM FdfFmf '[ tvilf 'Zmf OAc

;kli `lAkkqf AkpfpAb ekadfFd   
;r] pyirvi CbfB nFtftid   
'tiR nicicrAr epli ;dfD `Rqf epRmaEq.  

pt uAr

ni[T tiRvF = (MRka) u[f{Ady tiRvF. ctfti myilf ekaF = Evlf, myilf, Ecvlf (;AvkAq). niA[v< kRtiD = niA[vilf kRTmf. p<tfti ekaDtftid = `biAv na[f epBtbfK. niAby ecyf = nirmfpcf ecyfypfpdfd.  `MT = `MT. Mpfpzmf = 
YM[fB vAkya[ pzgfkqf. `pfpMmf = `pfpMmf. nikzf = epaRnftiy. palf Et[f = palf, Et[f.

enFy vAq Mbi = nI]fD vAqnft MBkfK. ;kfK oD = kRmfp<d[f. ldfD = ldfD. kmf nib vilf `rici = nibMmf oqiy<mf uqfq `rici. pRpfp< `vlf 'qf epari = `rici, pRpfp<, 'qf, epari. nikrf ;lf = opfpilflat . ;[i = ;[iy. ktlikf k[i vrfkfkMmf = vaAzpfpz vAkkQmf. ;q nIRmf = ;q nIRmf.

m[T mkizfevaD = m[ mkizfcfciy<d[f. etadfd = u]f}mf. krtfT = AkkAqy<mf. oR = opfpbfb. mkr clniti Avtft =  mkr mI[fkqf uqfq kdlilf Avtft. Ttikf kr = TtikfAkAyy<mf uAdy. vqRmf kri Mk = vqRmf yaA[ MktfT. obfAb mRpfpA[ = obfAbkf ekamfp[akiy k]ptiAy. vlmak = vlmf vnfT.

mRv< = epaRnftiy. mlrf p<A[ = mlrf eka]fD (vzipdfDmf). etatftir ecalf ekaD = (cibpfpitfTkf PBmf) Tticf ecabfkAqkf eka]fD (TtitfTmf). vqrf Ak = T\kfkiy Akkqalf. KAz piF = kaAtpf piFtfTmf. etapfp] KdfedaD = Etapfp]mf KdfD Mtli[ ecyfTmf. v[c = (`vRAdy) tamAr Epa[fb. prip<r epa[f ptmf = cilmfp< `]inft `zkiy patgfkqilf. `rfcfcA[ mbEvE[ = `rfcfcA[ ecyfvAt na[f mbEv[f.

et[[ ..... '[ = ;vfvaba[ oli ecyfy<mf. pl cibiy `Bptmf = pl cibiy :kfkqf. emayftft = emayfkfKmf. utirpf p<[lf = ;rtft nIrf. tirQmf uB cAt = tir]fDqfq cAtkqf. pitft ni]kf Kdlf = pitft mamickf Kdlf. ecbi YMAq = enRgfkiy YMAq. 

ecRm = nirmfpiy. utr = `vfvyibfbilf. nirpfp< = niAbnfT. ecRkf Kdlf = mikfk Kdlf. niAry = vriAckqf. `rv(mf) niAbtft = oli (;Avkqf) niAbnft. kqtftiAd = Eparfkf kqtftilf. timit timitimi mtftq(mf) = timit '[fB olikfKmf mtftqmf. ;dkfAkkqf = ;dkfAk '[f{mf vatftiymf. eckEcEc '[Ev = '[fB OAc ecyfy.

TK TK TtfT '[ = '[fB OAcy<d[f. otfTkqf = UT 
KzLd[f. TFkqf = uDkfAkpf pAbkqf. ;F mik = ;F '[. otfT Mzkfkid = mik otfT Mzgfk.  FMd ...'[tf tvilf = '[fbpF Emq vAkkqf. 'Zmf OAc = OAckqf 'z.

;kli = o[fEbaeda[fB pAktft. `lAkkqf = Epyfkqf. AkpfpAb ekadfFd = AkpfpAbkAqkf ekadfd. ;r] pyirvi = r] pyirvi '[f{mf EtvAtkqf.  CbfB nFtftid = Cbfbikf Ptftad. 'tiRmf nicicrAr = 'tirftfT vnfT `CrrfkAq. epli ;dfD `Rqf epRmaEq = `zitftRqiy epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

MRka, u[T tiRvF, Evlf, myilf Ecvlf  MtlivbfAb na[f kRtftilf niA[v< ekaqfQmfpF, `MT, Mkfk[i, MtlivbfAb mkizfcfciy<d[f, TtikfAky<mf, obfAbkf ekamfApy<mf uAdy vinaykpf epRma[f u]f}mfpF AvtfT, kaAtpf piFtfT, Etapfp]Mmf KdfDmf ;dfD, `vRAdy tamArtf tiRvFAy `rcfcA[ ecyfvAt na[f
mbEv[f.

:kfkqf emayfkfKmf ;rtftmf, Kdlf MtliAv niAbnft Eparfkf kqtftilf, mtftqmf, ;dkfAk, UT ekamfp<kqf, uDkfAk, pAbkqf Mtliy vatftiygfkqf Eperali ecyfy, `tbfKtf tkfkpF, Epyfkqf AkpfpAbAykf ekadfdv<mf, pyirvi '[f{mf EtvAtkqf Ptftadv<mf, 'tirftfT vnfT `CrrfkAqpf pli ;dfD `zitft epRmaEq. u[f tiRvFAy
na[f 'pfEpaTmf kRTmf pFkf k]ptiAy `rcfcipfpAt 
mbEv[f.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

cibiy `B ptmf = cibiy ~B kalfkAqkf eka]fd :kfkqf. 

;pfpadlf k]ptikfKtf Ttiyak `AmnftT. padpfpdfd ;dmf criyak etriyvilfAl.

`. mkr clniti Avtft Ttikf kr....
tiRpfpabf kdAlkf kAdnft epaZT mtftakiy mnftr mAl `Znft, tiRmalf `At ~Am uRevDtfT MTkilf tagfki[arf. `t[alf ;Bmapfp< ubfB `vrf kdAlkf klkfk, civepRma[f "vlalf vinaykrf `nft ~AmAy `dkfkiy EpaT tmT TtikfAkyalf kdlf nIerlflamf ubiwfci[arf.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 tisfrmf, 3 cTsfrmf).  ly `Ampfp< = 3 4 4 4.

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (872)

k]pti Tti kqmf  EpriAkkqf  `Crrf Epyf  tiRvF  wa[mf  klpfp< cnftmf cnftmf (`kkfca[fB) 

873.                             tiRtft]iAk

                  t[tft ttft t[tf     t[ta[a

niA[tft ettftA[yibf            bvramlf       
   niAltft p<tfti tA[pf           piriyambf   
k[tft ttfT vMbf                    bziyambf   
   ktitft nitfti ycitf                  tRqfvaEy
m[itftrf ptftrf tmkf                   ekqieyaE[   
   mtitft Mtft mizibf                  epriEyaE[   
ec[itft p<tfti rribf                     cibiEyaE[   
   tiRtft ]ipfp tiyibf                epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

niA[tftT 'tftA[yilf tvbamlf
niAltft p<tfti tA[ piriyamlf  

k[tft ttfTvmf ubfB `ziyamlf
ktitft nitftiy citft(mf) `RqfvaEy

m[itftrf ptftrf tmkfK 'qiEyaE[  
mtitft Mtftmizilf epriEyaE[

ec[itft p<tftirrilf cibiEyaE[  
tiRtft]i ptiyilf epRmaEq.

pt uAr

niA[tftT 'tftA[yilf = niA[tftT 'lflamf. tvbamlf = niA[tftpFEy Ak Pdv<mf. niAltft = niAlya[. p<tfti tA[
= p<tftiAy vidfD. piriyamlf = na[f piriyamlf ;Rkfkv<mf.

k[tft = epRAm vayfnft. ttfTvmf ubfB =  u]fAmAy 
na[f u]rfnfT.  `ziyamlf = (`t[f py[ak) `zivilflaT. ktitft = Eta[fbkf PFy. nitftiy = niAlyatta[. citftmf = `biAv. `RqfvaEy = ('[kfK) `Rqfvayak.

m[itftrf = m[itrfkQkfKqf. ptftrf tmkfK = `FyvrfkQkfK. 'qiEyaE[ = 'qiAmya[vE[. mtitft = EpabfbpfpDmf. Mtftmizilf = Mtftmizf wa[tftilf. 
epriEyaE[ = epriyvE[.

ec[itft = Eta[fbiy. p<tftirrilf = (civepRma{Ady) KmarrfkQqf. cibiyvE[ = ;AqyvE[. tiRtft]ipf ptiyilf epRmaEq = tiRtft]iyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

niA[tfT 'lflamf Ak Pdv<mf, niAlya[ p<tfti '[fA[ vidfD `klamlf ;Rkfkv<mf, u]fAmpf epaRAq u]rfnfT, `t[f py[ak na[f MpfptftaB ttftvgfkAqy<mf kdnft niAlAy `AdnfT, niAlya[ `biAvpf epbv<mf `qitfT `Rqfvayak.

ptftrfkQkfK 'qiAmya[vE[. mtikfkpfpDmf Mtftmizilf vlflvE[. civepRma[i[f ;R KmarrfkQqf ;AqyvE[. tiRtft]iyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. '[kfK niAlya[ 
p<tftiAytf tnfT `RQk.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`. ttfTvmf ubfB `ziyamlf....    
(~baAby<mf nItfT `t[f Emlf niAlAypf  
Epba `FEy[f epBma BqEta)...knftrf `{p>ti 47.  
(~baBkf kpfpalf `bivamf `vrfkdfEk  
~baBkf kpfpalf `r[i[i taEm)...tiRmnftirmf 2232.  

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 cTsfrmf, 2 tisfrmf). 10 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf.  ly `Ampfp< = 4 3 3. citfT\rf Cpfrm]iy piqfAq ptipfpiLmf, F.". cmfpnft YMrftftiyi[f ptipfpiLmf MAbEy k]fd jmfp taqmakv<mf, tisfr YRpkmakv<mf KbipfpidpfpdfDqfq[ (`gfkybfk]f]i).

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (873)

vrmf  ttfTvmf  wa[mf  'qiyv[f   Mtftmizf  civ[f  
t]iAk  klpfp< cnftmf  cibiy padlf

874.                                 mTAr

                  ta[tf t[ta[ 

nIttf Tvmaki Enmtf TA]yakipf
p>ttf tyva[ EpaAttf tRvaEy 
nattf eta[iEyaE[ wa[kf kdElaE[  
Ekatbf bMtaE[ Pdbf epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nItmf Tvmf ~ki Enm TA]yaki  
p>t tyva[ EpaAt tRvaEy

nattfT oqiEyaE[ wa[ kdElaE[  
EkaT `bfb `MtaE[ Pdlf epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nItmf = nItiyilf. Tvmf ~ki = niAl epbfbtayf. Enm = cIriy oZkfktftilf oZk.   TA]yaki = TA] ecyfvtayf.

p>ttftyva[ = 'lfla uyirfkAqy<mf t[fA[pf Epalf 
']f}mf. EpaAttf tRvaEy = epriy wa[tfAtf tRvayak.

nattf etaqiEyaE[ = OAc oqiyayf viqgfKpvE[ wa[kf 
kdElaE[ = wa[kf kdlf Epa[fbvE[.

EkaT `bfb = Kbfbmf ;lflat. `MtaE[ = `Mtmf Epa[fbvE[. Pdlf epRmaEq = mTAryilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

nItitf t[fAm eka]fdtayf, n[fe[biyilf oZktf TA] ecyfvtayf, 'lfla uyirfkAqy<mf t[f{yirf Epalf kRTmf kRA] uqfqtayf viqgfKmf YMtbiAvtf tnftRQk. OAc, oliyayf viqgfKpvE[.  mTAryilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf. 

`. p>ttftyv<.....
('vfv<yiRmf '[f uyirfEpalf ']f]i ;rgfkv<mf ni[f  
etyfv `Rqf kRA] ecyfvayf praprEm)....tay<ma[vrf (praprkf k]f]i) 65.

~. nattf eta[iEyaE[....  
(OAc oli 'lamf ~[ayf nIEy  
  ulKkfK oRv[ayf ni[fbayf nIEy)....tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb  6.38.1.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. na[fK vrikqilf `AmnfTqfq cibiy padlf. ovfevaR vriyi[f nDviLmf, ;BtiyiLmf t[ta[ 
'[f{mf etagfkLkfK uriy cnftmf ka]pfpDkibT. ematftmak na[fK vrikqiLmf EcrfnfT 'dfD etagfklfkqf ka]pfpDvtalf tiRpfp<kzi[f epaTva[ `AmpfAp u]rftfTmf. ;pfpadlilf etagfklf taqtfTd[f  EcrftfEt 
k]kfkidpfpDkibT. ly `Ampfp< = 4 5 '[fb cgfkIrf] vAkkqf. F.". cmfpnft YMrftftiyi[f sfvrtaqkf Kbipfpilf 9 `Xrgfkqf  eka]fd k]fd tfrip<Ad taqtftilf `Amkfklamf (`gfkybfk]f]i).

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (874)

enbi  oZkfkmf  ttfTvmf  wa[mf  `Rqf  mTAr cgfkIrf]mf cibiy padlf

875.                           tiRvaYRrf

           ta[a[tf t[ta[a ta[a[tf t[ta[a

nItae[tf tA[yaLmf  nIYDzikf kfRApyaki
mata[tf t[mak mawa[kf kzlftarayf
EvtaAmtf T[EvEq vIracbf K]cIla
~tartf etaqiyaE[ ~YRribf epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nI ta[f 'tftA[yaLmf nIYDzi kfRApyaki  
ma  ta[ t[mak ma wa[ kzlf tarayf  

Evta AmtfT[ EvEq vIra cbfK] cIla
~tartfT oqiyaE[ ~YRrilf epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nI ta[f = (MRka), nI ta[f. 'tftA[yaLmf = 'lfla vAkkqiLmf. nIYDzi = nI]fd Uzikf kalmf vAryilf. kfRApyaki = `Rqf Prfnftv[aki.

ma ta[ = cibnft ta[pf epaRqak. ma wa[ = Emla[ wa[ pIdmakiy. kzlf tarayf = u[T tiRvFAytf tnfT `Rqfvayf.

Evta = pirmfmavi[f. AmtfT[ EvEq = AmtfT[[akiy ecvfEvEq. vIra = vIrE[. cbf K] cIla = cbfK]mf eka]fd EmElaE[.

~tartfT = ~B ~targfkqiLmf. oqiyaE[ = oqiyayf viqgfKpvE[. ~YRrilf epRmaEq = tiRvaYRrilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

MRkE[, nI 'lfla vAkkqiLmf '[f mIT Uzikf kalmf vAryilf `Rqf Prfnftv[aki ;Rpfpv[f. cibnft ekaAdpf epRqak ;Rpfpv[f. u[T Emla[ wa[ pIdmakiy tiRvFAytf tnfT `RQk. pirm{kfK AmtfT[[akiy ecvfEvEq. vIrE[. 
Em[fAm K]mf pAdtftvE[. ~B ~targfkqiLmf oqiyayf viqgfKpvE[. tiRvaYRrilf uAby<mf epRmaEq. '[kfK u[f tiRvFAytf tarayf.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`.  ~tartfT oqiyaE[....
  xdatarmf = ~B ~targfkqf. 
  (nIdarf cdat rtfti[f mIEt prap rtfAt
     nIkae] ]av A[cfecalf `RqfvaEy)....tiRpfp<kzf (naEvBpam).

~. Evta = pirm[f (tiRmaLkfK mk[f). MRkEvqf = tiRmaLkfK mRmk[f. ~tlalf MRk[f pirm[i[f AmtfT[[f.

;. wa[kf kzlf tarayf...
(eta]fdrfk]f d]fF ema]f D]fFRkf KwfCtft wa[mf '{mf t]fAdymf p<]fdrikmf tRvayf)....knftrf `lgfkarmf 92.  

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = ~B `XrgfkQd[f etagfklf Ecrfnft klpfp< cnft `Ampfp<.  ly `Ampfp< = 6 6.  citfT\rf Cpfrm]iypf piqfAq sfvr taq Kbipfpilf tisfr jmfAp taqtftiLmf, F.". cmfpnft YMrftfti ptipfpilf tisfr YRpk taqtftiLmf ka]pfpDki[fb[ (`gfkybfk]f]i).

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (875)

YMlpfepaRqf  ta[mf  wa[mf  tiRvF  pirm[f  ~targfkqf tiRvaYRrf
cibiy padlf  klpfp< cnftmf

876.                                  KbdfF
                           (p<TkfEkadfAdkfK `Rkilf uqfqT)

                  ta[t[ ttft ta[ ta[t[ ttft ta[
                  ta[t[ ttft ta[       t[ta[

nIriziv< Kdfd mIAq vatemaD pitft YMl
  nIqfKqirf evTpfp< EvB             MqEnayfkqf  
EvRB p<Zkfkqf PD na[fMk e[Dtft vID  
   nIFy virtft YMAq                   tAcEtalfcI   
pariy nvtfT var naBM mltfti laB   
   payfpi]i yiybfB paAv            nrinayfEpyf     
paebaD kZkfkqf PAk tamiAv p<cipfp ta[   
   paZd elDtfT vI]i                 LzlfEvE[a
nar]i ybtfti [ari ~Bcm ytftip>t   
   nayk ridtfT kami                       mkmayi
nadk ndtfti Ekal nIlvR ]tfti Evt
  nayki y<Amcfci nIli                     tiriVli
var]i MAlcfci wa[ p>r]i kAlcfci nak  
  va}t lqitft vIr                     myiElaE[
madmtilf MtfT EmAd Ekap<r m]tft EcaAl  
     vaKq KbdfF Emv<                   epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nIriziv< Kdfdmf :Aq vatemaD pitft(mf) YMlmf
nIqf Kqirf evTpfp< EvBmf uq Enayfkqf

Evrf uB p<Zkfkqf PD(mf) na[f Mk[f 'Dtft vID  
nIFy ;rtft(mf) YMAq tAc Etalf cI

pariy nv Tvar naBmf M(mf)mltfftilf ~B  
payf pi]i ;ybfB paAv nri nayf Epyf

paebaD kZkfkqf PAk tamf ;Av p<cipfpta[
pazf udlf 'DtfT vI]ilf uzlfEvE[a

nar]i `btfti[f nari ~B cmytfti p>t  
naykridtfT kami mkmayi

nadk ndtfti Ekal nIl vR]tfti Evt  
nayki uAmcfci nIli tiriVli

varf `]i   MAlcfci wa[ p>r]i kAlcfci nak
vaqf Ntlf `qitft vIr myiElaE[

mad mtilf MtfT EmAd Ekap<rmf m]tft EcaAl  
vaK uq KbdfF Emv<(mf) epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nIrf ;ziv< = nIrf ;ziv<. Kdfdmf = Kdfd Enayf. :Aq = EkaAz. vatemaD pitftmf = vay< ;AvkEqaD pitft Enayf. nIqf Kqirf = evK naqak uqfq Kqirf Enayf. evTpfp< = Cr Enayf. EvBmf uqf Enayfkqf = mbfb Enayfkqf. 

Evrf uB = PFytayf. p<Zkfkqf PDmf =  p<ZkfkQkfK ;Rpfpidma[tayf. na[f Mk[f 'Dtft vID = pirm[alf pAdkfkpfpdfd vID. nIFy = enFtayfpf prvi ;RkfKmf. ;rtft YMAq tAc, Etalf cI = rtftmf, YMAq, mamicmf, Etalf, cI ~kiyAvkqf epaRnftiy.

pariy = pRtft. nv Tvar = o[fpT TvargfkAq uAdy. naBmf = Eta[fBmf. Mmfmltftilf = ~]vmf, k[fmmf, maAy '[f{mf Mmfmlgfkqi[f. ~B payf = vziyalf "bfpDki[fb. 
pi]i ;ybfB paAv =  pi]i ;Avkqalf ~kfkpfpdfd epamfAm. nri nayf Epyf = nriy<mf nay<mf Epy<mf.

paebaD = pRnfTmf. kZkfkqf = kZKkQmf. PAk = Ekadfda[fkQmf. tamf ;Av = ;Avkqf. p<cipfp ta[ = u]f}vtbfK uriy. pazf udlf 'DtfT  = paza[ ;nft udAl na[f 'DtfT. vI]ilf uzlfEvE[a = vI]f epaZT Epakfkitf tiriEvE[a?

nar]i = TrfkfAk. `btfti = Mpfptftir]fD `bgfkAqpf p<rinft. nari = Etvi. ~B cmytfti = ~B cmygfkAqy<mf. p>t naykrf ;dtfT = p>t k]gfkQkfKtf tAlvra[ civepRma{Ady ;dT paktftilf. kami = viRmfpi ;Rpfpvqf. mkmayi = mkmayi.

nadk(mf) ndtfti = nd[gfkAqcf ecyfpvqf. Ekal = `zkiy. nIl vR]tfti= nIl nibmf uAdyvqf. Evt nayki = Evttf tAlvi. uAmcfci = uAmymfAm. nIli = kaqi. tiri Vli = MtftAlcf VltfAtkf eka]fdvqf.

varf `]i = kcfC `]inft. MAlcfci = ekagfAkAy uAdyvrf. wa[ p>r]i = wa[tfAtpf p>r]makkf eka]fdvqf. kAlcfci = kAlkQkfKtf tAlvi. nak = mAl (mkqakiy). vaqf Ntlf = oqfqiy enbfbiAykf eka]fd Etvi. `qitft = epbfb. vIr = 
vIrE[. myiElaE[ = myilf vak[E[.

madmf = madgfkQmf.  mtilf = mtilfkQmf. MtfT EmAd = MtfT ;Aztft Emda[ tqgfkQmf. Ekap<rmf = Ekap<rgfkQmf. m]tft = nB m]mf vICki[fb. EcaAl = EcaAlkQmf. vaK uq = `zK vayfnfTqfq. KbdfF Emv<mf epRmaEq = KbdfF '[f{mf tltftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

nIriziv<, Kdfdmf, vay< ;AvkQd[f pitft Enayf. Cr Enayf Mtli ekaFy Enayfkqf PFytayf, pirm[f pAdtft vID, ;rtftmf, YMAq, tAc, Etalf Mtliy[ pRtfTqfq o[fpT Tvargfkqf, Mmfmlgfkqalf "bfpDmf pi]i vAkkEqaD pirm[alf ~kfkpfpdfd ;nft epamfAmyakiy udAl na[f 'DtfT, ;bnft pi[f, nay<mf, nriy<mf u]f}tbfK uriytaKmf. ;tftAky udAl 'DtfT na[f vI]f epaZT Epakfkitf 
tiriEvE[a?   

pl namgfkqf eka]fd parfvti 32 `bgfkAqcf ecyfpvqf. civepRma{Ady ;dpfpkfktftilf viRmfpi uAbpvqf. MtftAlcf VltfAtkf Akyilf "nftiyvqf. nd[mf ecyfy vlflvqf. kAlkQkfKtf tAlvi. ;vqf epbfb vIrE[. myilf vak[E[.

EcaAlkqf Vzfnft KbdfF '[f{mf Urilf vIbfbiRkfKmf  epRmaEq. paZmf udAl 'DtfT na[f vI]akpf epaZAtpf EpakfklaEma?

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf 

`. ~B cmytfti....
(cmymf ~Bmf tAlvi, ;vqayiRpfp tbinf tiRnfTmff)....`pirami `nftati 63.  
(~]fd nayki cmygfkqf ~Bmf  
`kil Eya[iy<mf `qikfKmf `nfnkrmf)...epriy p<ra]mf (tiRkfKbipfp<) 84.

~. p>t naykrf ;dtfT...  
  p>t k]gfkQkfKtf tAlvrf. 
(epagfK `zlf uRv[f p>t nayk[f. nalf EvtMmf epaRqfkQmf `Rqi)....
  cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 3.120.1.
(p>t naykrf p<bfB ;dmf eka]fdvrf)...epriy p<ra]mf (tiRkfPdfd) 1.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf). 11 `Xrgfkqf. ly `Ampfp< 
= 5  3 3.    

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (876)

Enayf  niAlyaAm  pibvi  uAm (nammf)  wa[mf  myilf  KbdfF  klpfp< cnftmf  civ[f Evtmf 

877.                             epaT

                    ta[t[ tnfta[ ta[t[ tnfta[
                    ta[t[ tnfta[                         t[ta[

nIRnil m]fdat tamArp drfnfEtaF  
   nIqmk lwfEcati                       vFva[  
Encml Rmfp>Av mati[fm] MmfEpal  
  EnrfmRvi y<]fkat                      Ld[fEmvicf
Vriy{ d[fEcam [IzliAv y]fdat  
   EcatimR v<mfp>mi                         yAvy>Ed  
EtaAkmyi li[fpak [aem[m kizfnftad  
   Ecati`yi LnftaR                     mRqfvaEy  
variyki lgfPc ~yirp ]wfEcd[f  
   vayfvideva ed]fpaL              MDEpal  
varfm]iy< tirfnfEtad Evkvi[i Abnftad  
   mamyilfvi DwfEcvlf                   ekaFEyaE[  
~riy[ v[ftaAt EtFyi[ MmfpaD  
   madlR ]wfEcati                      yRqfpala  
~A[Mk v[fEtF EyaFeyy ]gfkat  
   laAcmR v<wfEcati                     epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nIR(mf) nilmf `]fdat tamAr pdrfnfT OF  
nIqmf `klmf Ecati vFva[

Enc mlRmf p>Av mati[f m]Mmf Epal   
Enrf mRvi u]f katLd[f Emvi

Vriy{d[f Ecam[f nIzlf ;Av `]fdat  
Ecati mRv<mf p>mi ;Av UEd

EtaAk myili[f pak[amf '[ mkizfnfT ~d  
Ecati `yiLmf taRmf `RqfvaEy

vari `kilmf Pc ~yirmf p]mf Ecd[f  
vayf vid OD ']f paLmf uD Epal

varf m]i utirfnfT OdEv kvi[f niAbnfT ~d   
ma myilf viDmf Ecvlf ekaFEyaE[

~riy[f `v[f taAt EtF ;[Mmf paDmf  
~dlf `R]mf Ecati `Rqf pala

~A[ Mkv[f EtF OFEy `(]f)]  `mf
katlf ~Ac mRv<mf Ecati epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nIRmf nilmf `]fdat = nIRmf p>miy<mf cmfpnftpfpdaT (tAztfT viqgfKmf). tamAr pdrfnfT OF = (nalitzftf tamAr ~kiy YMlatarmf, ~bitzftf tamAryakiy Cvatixfda[mf, ptfT ;tzftf tamAryakiy m]i p>rkmf, p[f[ir]fD ;tzftf tamAryakiy `[akmf, pti[aB ;tztf tamAryakiy viCtfti, 
;r]fD `lflT YM[fB ;tzftf tamAryakiy ~wfAw ~kiy) ~targfkqi[f vziyak (civ Eyak enbiyilf) pdrfnfT ec[fB. nIqmf `klmf = nIqmf `klmf ;Av 'lfAl `bfB viqgfKmf. Ecati vFva[ = Ecati ecaYRpma[.

Encmf mlRmf p>Av = (civ Cdri[f) civ Enctftalf epbpfpDmf civmatiA[. m]Mmf Epal = tiRm]mf ecyfT eka]fdT Epal. Enrf mRvi = `nftcf civCdRd[f Enrakpf epaRnfti. u]f = 
`{pvikfKmf. katLd[f Emvi = ~Acy<d[f ;RnfT. 

Vriy{d[f Ecam[f = Vriy[f, cnftir[f ~kiyvrfkqi[f. nIzlf ;Av `]fdat = oqi 'dfd MFyat. Ecati mRv<mf = Eperaqi epaRnfTmf. p>mi `Av UEd = `nftcf Ecati m]fdl p>miyilf.

EtaAk myili[f = EtaAk uAdy myiAl. pak[amf '[ = ecLtftiyv[akiy (MRk[f ;vE[ '[fB). mkizfnfT ~d = mkizfnfT Ptftad. Ecati `yilf = (umT) oqi vICmf EvAly<mf. taRmf = (kdpfp) maAlAyy<mf. `RqfvaEy = tnftRQk.

vari = kdli[f. `kilmf Pc = 'lfla pakgfkQmf Pci niAl KAlyv<mf. ~yirmf p]mf Ecd[f = ~yirmf pdgfkAq uAdy ~ti Ecd[f. vayfvid = vayf piqkfk. OD = evqipfpdfD Od. 
']f paLmf = (`T `gfg[mf ODmf) 'dfDtf tiAckqiLmf. uD Epal = ndfctftirgfkqf utirfv[ Epal.

varf = (`pfpamfpi[f) uyrfnft. m]i utirfnfT OdEv = 
;rtfti[ m]ikqf utirfnfT citbv<mf. kvi[f niAbnfT ~d = `zK tTmfpi ~d. ma myilf viDmf = cibnft myiAlcf ecLtfTmf. Ecvlf ekaFEyaE[ = Ecvlf ekaFAy uAdyvE[.

~riy[f = pirm{mf. `v[f taAt = `v{Ady tnfAtyakiy tiRmaLmf. EtF = EtF ni[fB (ka]aT). ;[Mmf = ;[f[Mmf. paDmf = paFpf EpabfBmf. ~dlf = tiRviAqyadAlpf p<rinft. `R]mf Ecati = ecwfEcatiyakiy `]f]amAlyarf. `Rqf pala = `Rqiy palE[.

~A[Mkv[f EtF OFEy = k]pti EtF OFEy. `(]f)]a = (nI ;RkfKmf ;dtfAtkf) ka] MFyat. `mf katlf ~Ac mRv<mf = `zkiy katlaAcAy (vqfqiyi[f Emlf eka]fd).  Ecatip fepRmaEq = Ecati vFvma[ epRmaEq. 

CRkfk uAr

nIRmf nilMmf cmfpnftpfpdaT tAztfT viqgfKmf, pl 
']f]ikfAkkqf eka]fd  ;tzfkAq uAdy tamAryakiy ~trgfkqi[f vziyak, 'lfAl `bfB viqgfKmf Ecati vFva[
civ Cdri[f Enctftalf epbpfpDmf civmatiA[ m]mf ecyfT eka]fdT Epalf, Vriy[ff, cnftir[f ;Avkqi[f oqi 'dfd MFyat Eperaqi epaRnfTmf Ecati m]fdl p>miyilf, EtaAk myiAlcf ecLtfTmf MRk[f ;vE[ '[fB ecalfli `Fyarfkqf mkizfnfT Ptftad, umT oqi vICmf EvAly<mf, kdpfp mlrf maAlAyy<mf '[kfKtf tnftRQk.

kdlf niAl KAlyv<mf, ~ti Ecd[i[f m]i utirfnfT citbv<mf, ~Fpf paF myiAlcf ecLtfTmf Ecvlf  ekaFEyaE[. pirm{mf, tiRmaLmf EtFkf ka]aT ;[f[Mmf paFpf EpabfBmf ecwfEcatiyakiy civepRma[f epbfb palkE[. k]ptiAytf EtF vrvAztfT, vqfqi Emlf katlf eka]fd Ecatipf epRmaEq. umT oqi vICmf EvAly<mf, kdpfp maAlAyy<mf tnftRQk.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`. nIRmf nilmf `]fdat.... `RqfvaEy...
;pfpadAly<mf ;Et kRtfTqfq mbfb na[fK tiRpfp<kzfpf padlfkAqy<mf o[fbak viqkfKtlf n[fbaKmf (']f 345 (kdfFM]fdkr), ']f 647 (civmaTdE[), ']f 850 (naLcTrtft), ']f 775 (tiRnilmRvi). ;pfpadlfkqilf civ Eyak MAbkqf viqkfkpfpdfDqfq[. 

namf udfekaqfQmf pira] vay<Av ;AdkfkAl, pigfkAl vzikqilf `Ady<mfpF OdfF, civ enbiyilf ni[fB, t[itfT nibfKmf EmlidtfEt civ Ecatiyakiy matiA[pf epamfAmkf kliya]mf Epalf PF, MmfmlgfkAqy<mf 'ritfT, ;RQmf oqiy<mf ;lflat `zkiy ;dtftilf, cIvatfmav<mf, prmatfmav<mf o[fB pdfDkf klnfT, EtvrfkQmf 
;v[f ;AqEya[akiy MRk[f '[fB viykfKmfpF epRmf EpbfAb `AdvT kRtftaKmf.
(civCdrf `tA[pf paAv m]mf '[ mRvi)...tiRpfp<kzf (tiRnilmRvi).  
(;vE[ '[ malf `yE[aD `mErarf  
;AqEya[f '[Ev mAb Ot  
;AbEya[f ;dmayf viAqyaDkEv  
;ylf EvLd[f ma `RqfvaEy)...tiRpfp<kzf (civmaTdE[).  
(kdfF M]fdk `rpali `gfki tA[  
MdfF `]fdemaD tavi vinfT oli  
ktft mnftir `vta[ ev]f p<rvi miAc "bi)...tiRpfp<kzf (kdfFM]fd)  
(naL cTrtft `wfc `Ab YMl kmltftilf `gfkiAy)...tiRpfp<kzf (naLcTrtft).

~. ~A[Mkv[f taAt  EtF....
(tiRkf ka[tftilf priEvaD `nftkf  
  Kbkf EkaltfTcf ecylaqf `wfctf    
  tikzfcf cIrf `tftikf kzlf va '[fppf p<]rfEvaE[)....
   tiRpfp<kzf (cirtfta[).

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. 10 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5. 

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (877)

EyakMAb  Evlf `Rqf  pirm[f tiRmalf civ[f  k]pti  vqfqi  `Fyarf myilf Ecvlf epaT  k]fdmf  ttfTvmf 

878.                       epaT

              ta[ tnft ta[ ta[ ta[ tnft ta[ ta[
              ta[ tnft ta[ ta[                        t[ta[

nIR em[fp< Etali [aL mav et[fAk kalfkEqaD
   nIQ mgfk maki may                            v<yiYRbi  
Enc ema[fB taAt tay raAc eka]fd  Epatilf Emvi
   nIti eya[fB pal [aki                      yzivayfvnf
T\R mi[fp vazfv< maki y>[ ema[fbi laT mat    
   EraD cinfAt EvAd Pr                      ubvaki
Uzi Aynft kal Emti Eya{mf vnfT pacmf vIc  
   U{ dmfp< may< may                             emaziyaEta  
Vr []fd Elak Em[fAm VAb eka]fD Epayf vidaT  
   EtaAk yi[fk]f Emvi EvAl              viDmfvIra  
Etaqi el[fp< maAl Ev]i mIT kgfAk VF yaD  
   EtaAk pgfk EraD VT                       emaziEvaE[  
paAr y<]fd may[f EvAy y>ti p]fD pav Elarfkqf    
   padlf k]fD "K mali[f                        mREkaE[  
pat kgfkqf Evbi N\bi nIti yi[fecalf  Evt vayfAm  
   paD m[fprf vazfv ta[                         epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nIRmf '[fp< Etali[aLmf  ~vT '[f Ak kalfkEqaD 
nIQmf `gfkmaki may uyirf Ubi

Encmf o[fB taAt tayrf ~Ac eka]fd Epatilf Emvi  
nIti o[fB pal[aki `zivayf vnfT

URmf ;[fp vazfv<mf ~ki U[mf o[fB ;laT matEraD   
cinfAt EvAd Pr ubvaki

Uzi ;Aynft kal(mf) EmtiEya{mf vnfT pacmf vIc   
U[f udmfp< may<mf maymf oziyaEta

Vr[f `]fd Elakmf Em[fAm VAb eka]fD Epayf vidaT  
EtaAk pgfkEraD VT emaziEvaE[

paAr u]fd may[f EvAy Uti p]fD pavElarfkqf  
padlf k]fD "Kmf mali[f mREkaE[

patkgfkqf Evbi N\bi nItiyi[f ecalf Evt vayfAm  
paDmf `[fprf vazfvta[ epRmaEq.

pt uAr  

nIRmf '[fp< Etali[aLmf ~vT = nIrf, 'Lmfp<, Etalf ;Avkqalf ~kfkpfpdfdtakiy. '[f Ak kalfkEqaD = '[f{Ady Ak, kalfkqf ;AvkEqaD. nIQmf = nI]fd. `gfkmaki = `gfkgfkAq uAdyvtaki. may uyirf Ubi = 
mayma[ uyirf Ubpf epbfB.

Encmf o[fB = ~Ac epaRnftiy. taAt, tayrf = tnfAt tayf ~kiy ;RvRmf. ~Ac eka]fd Epatilf = katlf eka]fd cmytftilf. Emvi = kRvilf ubfB. nIti o[fB = oZkfk enbiyilf nibfKmf. pal[aki = piqfAqyayftf Eta[fbi. `zivayf vnfT = `zitbfEk uriyv[ayfpf p>miyilf pibnfT.

URmf ;[fp vazfv<maki = `{pvikfKmf ;[fp vazfAv uAdyv[aki. U[mf o[fB ;laT = KAb o[fBmf ;lflamlf. matEraD = matrfkQd[f. cinfAt EvAd Pr = m[ EvdfAk mikfK 'z. ubvaki = `vrfkQd[f cmfpnftpfpdfD. 

Uzf ;Aynft = Uzf viA[yi[fpF `Amnft.  kal(mf) = MFv< kaltftilf. EmtiEya{mf = 'RAm vak[[a[ ym{mf. vnfT pacmf vIc = vnfT packf kyibfAb vIc. U[f udmfp< = (;nft) mamic udlf. may<mf = `zinfT EpaKmf. maymf oziyaEta = MFv< epbaEta?

Vr[f `]fd Elakmf = Vr[f `]fdgfkqamf Elakgfkqi[f. Em[fAm = Emla[. VAb eka]fD = tAlAmAykf ekaqfAq `FtfT. Epayf vidaT = Epayf vidamlf. EtaAkyi[f k]f Emvi = myili[f Emlf "bi.  EvAl viDmf vIra = Evlay<ttfAtcf ecLtftiy vIrE[.

Etaqilf '[fp< maAl = Etaqf mIT 'Lmfp< maAlAyy<mf. Ev]i mIT kgfAk  = cAdyilf kgfAkAyy<mf. VF = tritfT. ~D(mf) = ~dlf p<riy<mf. EtaAk pgfkEraD = myilf Epa[fb parfvtiyi[f pakra[ civepRma{kfK. VT
emaziEvaE[ = ;rkciypf pir]vpf epaRAq upEtcitftvE[.

paAr u]fd may[f = ;pfp>miAy u]fdv[a[ mayv[f. EvAy Uti = p<lflagf KzAl Utiyv[f. p]fD = M[fp<. pavElarfkqf = (tiRmziAc ~zfvarf ~kiy) p<lvrfkqi[f.  padlf k]fD = padAlkf k]fD mkizfnfT. "Kmf = (pi[f[rf `vrfkqi[f Ev]fD EkaQkfK ;rgfki) `vrfkqf pi[fp< eclfpv[akiy. mali[f mREkaE[ = tiRmali[f mRkE[.

patkgfkqf = papgfkAq. Evbi = KAlnfT. N\bi = epaF pDtfti. nItiyi[f ecalf = nIticf ecabfkAqkf eka]fD. Evt vayfAm = Evt u]fAmkAq 'DtfT. paDmf `[fprf = paDmf 
`[fprfkQkfK. vazfvta[ epRmaEq = eclfvpf 
epaRqa[ epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

nIrf, 'Lmfp<, Etalf Mtliyvbfbalf ~kfkpfpdfd Ak, kalfkEqaD, `gfkgfkQd[f PFy udlf eka]fD, `vfv<dlilf uyirf uAbypf epbfB. tnfAt tayf ~kiy ;RvRmf katlf ekaqfQmf cmytftilf kRvayftf
Eta[fbi, oZkfk enbiyilf piqfAqyakpf p>miyilf pibnfT, nlfl vazfAv uAdyv[aki, KAb ;lflamlf vqrfnfT, matrfkQd[f ~Ac miKnfT, ubvaF, Uzf viA[yi[f py[ak MFv< vRmf cmytftilf ym[f vnfT packf kyibfAb vIc,  ;nft may udlf `zinfT EpaKmf maymakiy pibpfp< MFv< epbaEta? Vr[f `]fdgfkAq 'lflamf ekaqfAq `FtfTpf Epakamlf EvAlcf ecLtftiy vIrE[.

Etaqilf 'LmfApy<mf, cAdyilf kgfAkAyy<mf tritfT ~dlf p<riy<mf parfvti pak[a[  civepRma{kfKpf pir]vtfAt upEtcitftvE[. p>miAy u]fdv{mf, p<lflagfKzAl Utiyv{mf, tiRmgfAk ~zfvarf Ev]fDEkaQkfK ;rgfki, p<lvrfkqf pi[f ec[fbv{mf ~kiy tiRmali[f mRkE[. pavgfkAqkf KAlnfT, epaFyakfki, Evt u]fAmkAq 'DtfT OTmf `[fprfkQkfKcf eclfvmak uqfq epRmaEq. '[f pibpfpakiy maymf oziyaEta?

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`. VT emaziEvaE[...
pir]vmf emq[mAb ~tlalf `T VT  '[pfpdfdT. 
(mv>[ mAb OTvitft KRnata)...tiRpfp<kzf (vdAvy[).

~.   p]fD pavElarfkqf padlf k]fD....
kawfciyilf tiRmziAc ~zfvaridmf k]ik]f][f '[fpvrf p]iviAd ecyfT  vnftarf. oR kizvi ~zfvarf `Rqalf MTAm nIgfkiyAt `binft `rc[f, ~zfvaAr `}kitf t[kfKmf `vfvaB `Rqf ecyfy Ev]fDem[fB Ekdfk, ~zfvarf 
k]ik]f]Ar `}KmaB Pbi[arf. k]ik]f]rf m[f[ri[f Ev]fDEkaQkfK ;]gfkamlf EpakEv, `rcrf k]ik]f]Ar `vfv>Ar vidfDpf EpaKmfpF utftrv< ;dfdarf. 
(k]ik]f][f Epaki[fba[f kamRp>gf kcfci  
m]iv]f]a nIkidkfk Ev]fda T]ieva[fbicf  
ecnfnapf p<lv[fya[f eclfki[fEb[f nIy<M[fb[f  
Apnfnakpfpayf CRdfFkf ekaqf)  '[fB epRmaAqkf EkdfDkf eka]fdarf.  
epRmaqf Epa[v<d[f naD epaliv< ;znftT. `rc[f mI]fDmf ~zfvaAr `}ki Ev]fd, `vRmf ptikmf paF nadfAdcf eczikfkcf ecyftarf.  
(k]ik]f][f Epakfkiznfta[f  kamRp>gf kcfci
m]iv]f]a nIkidkfk Ev]fDmf T]iv<Ady  
ecnfnapf p<lv{mf Epakfkiznfta[f nIy<M[fb[f  
Apnfnakpf payf pDtfTkf Ekaqf). ;vEr eca[f[ v]f]mf ecyft epRmaqf '[pfpDvrf.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = tisfrmf.  ly `Ampfp< = 3 3 3 3.

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (878)

niAlyaAm ep]f ~Ac viA[  ym[f  maAy  Vr[f  myilf  Evlf  tiRmalf  tiRmziAc ~zfvarf p<lvrf  Evtmf  pibvi epaT tisfrmf

879.                                  citmfprmf

               ta[tft[ ta[tft[ ta[tft[ ta[tft[ 
                ta[tft[ ta[tft[                           t[ta[

nIlkfKz larfMtft]i vayfcrfkfkAr yarfAtpfpiAb 
   nIqcfcci yarfepadfd]i                             Ntlfmatrf  
nIlkfky larfptftir EvelapfpiD varfnbfk]i  
   EnmitfetZ tacitftir                                vFvarfEtaqf   
~AlkfkAz yarfTtftieka qarkfKv darfkdfdAq  
   yaktftmi Ey[itftM                                 MzlfEvE[a  
~Acpfpt Emlfp<tftiemyf wa[tfTd E[ptftir  
   makkfekaqf EvMtftiAy                             yRqfvaEy  
maAlkfKz laqbfp<t EvtcfecaR paqkfki[i  
   marfpibfpir kackfkiri                                      t[par  
vackf Kyi laqfnbfciv kamcfecy laqfptfti[i  
   ma]ikfkmi [aqfnixfkq                           uAmpatrf   
VlkfAkyi [arkfki[i  Em[ifpfpr  [aRkfekaRkfekaR
    EcatipfepRqf EkqfvikfkiD                     MREkaE[
Ecatipfpir kaccfecy laqfMtftmizf maA[pfp<]rf
   Ecatipfp<li y>rfntftiy                              epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf          

nIl Kzlarf MtfT `]i vayf crfkfkAryarf AtpfpiAb  
nIqf cciyarf epadfD `]i Ntlf matrf

nIl kylarf ptftir Evlf opfpiDvarf nbf k(]f)]i   
EnmitfT 'Zta citftir vFvarf Etaqf

~Al kAzyarf Ttfti  ekaqf ~r Kvdarf kdfdAqyak 
tmiEy[f nitftMmf uzlfEvE[a?

maAl Kzlaqf `bfp<t Evt ecaRpaqf `kfki[i  
marfpilf pirkac kiri t[par

vac Kyilaqf nlf civ kam ecylaqf ptfti[i  
ma]ikfk mi([f)[aqf nixfkq uAm patrf

Vl Akyi[arf `kfki[i Em[i pr[aRkfK oR  
Ecati epaRqf EkqfvikfK ;D MREkaE[.

Ecati  pirkac ecylaqf Mtftmizf maA[ p<]rf  
Ecati  p<liy>rf ntftiy epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nIlkf Kzlarf =   kriy PnftAl uAdyvrfkqf. MtfT `]i = MtfTpf Epa[fb (plf) vriAc uqfq. vayf crfkfkAryarf = vayilf (Ublakiy) crfkfkArAy uAdyvrfkqf. Atpf piAb = At mattfTpf piAbcf cnftir[f Epa[fbTmf. nIq = vqrfnft. cci ~rf = p<r] cnftir[f Epa[fb. epadfD `]i = epadfAd 
`]infTqfqTma[. Ntlf matrf = enbfbiAy uAdy viAl matrfkqf.

nIlkf kylarf = kriy kylf mI[f Epalv<mf. ptftir(mf) = vaqf Epalv<mf. Evlf opfpiDvarf = EvLkfK opfpa[Tma[ 
(k]fA]) uAdyvrfkqf. nlf = nlfl tibAm uqfq.  k]i = citftirmf 'ZTEva[f. EnmitfT = cinftitfT. 'Zta = 'Zt MFyat. citftir vFv< = `zkiy uRvmf. ~rf = niAbnft. 

Etaqf  ~Alkf kAzyarf = Etaqfkqf kRmfp< ~Alyilf uqfq kRmfp< Epalf uAdyvrfkqf. Ttfti ekaqf = Etmlf pdrfnft. ~rkf Kvdarf = MtfT maAl `]inft mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkAy uAdyvrfkqf. kdfdAqyak = ;dfd EvAlkAqcf ecyfT eka]fEd. tmiEy[f = t[iEy[akiy na[f. nitftMmf
= ti[nfEtaBmf. uzlfEvEa[ = tirinfT `AlEvE[a.

~Acpf ptmf Emlf = ~Acy<d[f u[T tiRvFyi[f Emlf. p<tfti = p<tftiAy AvtfT. emyf wa[tfTdE[ = emyfwf 
wa[tfTd[f. ptftirmakkf ekaqEv = n[fAmy<d[f epbEv. MtftiAy `RqfvaEy = MtftiAy `qitftRQk.

maAlkf Kzlarf = p> maAl `]infTqfq PnftAl uAdyvqf. `bfp<t Evtcf ecaRpaqf = `bfp<tma[ Evtcf ecaYRptfAt uAdyvqf. `kfki[i marfpilf = t[T `kfki[i uRvtftilf. pirkackf kiri  = oqi epaRnftiy mAl Epa[fb. 
t[ par = ekagfAkpf partfAt.

vac = eka]fd. Kyilaqf = Kyilf Epa[fbvqf. nlf civkamcf ecylaqf = civepRma[idtftilf kammf niAbnft nlfl ecyli[aQma[. ptfti[i = utftmi. ma]ikfk mi[f[aqf = ma]ikfkmf Epa[fb mi[fe[aqi vICpvqf. nixfkq = macbfbvqf. uAm = (~kiy) umaEtviAy. patrf = paktftilf eka]fdvrf. 

Vlkf Akyi[arf = VltfAtkf Akyilf eka]fdvrf. `kfki[i 
Em[ipf pr[arf = `[lf Em[ipf prm[arf ~kiy civepRma{kfK. oR = opfpbfb. Ecatipf epaRqf = Ecatipf epaRqa[ 
pir]vtfAt. EkqfvikfkiD MREkaE[ = `vrf ecviyilf "bfbiy MRkE[.

Ecatipf pirkaccf ecylaqf = Ecati oqi oZkfktfti[Qmf. Mtftmizf maA[ = Mtftmizilf vlflvQmakiy ma[f Epa[fb vqfqiAy. p<]rf = `A]nft. epRmaEq = epRmaEq. Ecatipf p<liy>rf = Ecatipf p<liy>rakiy citmfprtftilf. ntftiy epRmaEq = viRmfpi vaZmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

kriy Pnftlf, MtfTpf Epa[fb pbfkqf, ;[ikfKmf vayitzf Ublf, At matpf piAbcf cnftirA[pf Epa[fbTmf, p>r] cnftir[f Epa[fb epadfAd `]inftTma[ enbfbiAy uAdy viAl matrfkqf. kriy kylf mI[f Epa[fbTmff, vaqf, Evlf Epa[fbTmf ~kiy k]fkqf, nlfl tibMqfqv{mf 'Zt MFyat uRvmf, kRmfp< Epa[fb Etaqfkqf, Etmlf pdrfnft marfpilf mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkkAq uAdyvrfkq. ;tftAky viAl matrfkqi[f "vLkfKpf p]infT eka]fEd tmiy[akiy 
na[f naqf EtaBmf tiriEvE[a?

~Acy<d[f u[T tiRvFyi[f Emlf p<tftiAy AvtfT, emyfwf wa[tfTd[f MtftiAy n[fAmy<d[f epb `Rqf p<rivayak. p>maAl `]inft PnftAl uAdyvqf, Evt ecaYRpi, t[T `kfki[i uRvtftilf marfpilf mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkpf pargfkAqkf eka]fdvqf. civepRma[i[f 
ptfti[i. macbfbvqf ~kiy uAmAypf paktftilf eka]fd civepRma{kfK opfpbfb Ecatipf epaRqa[ pir]vtfAtcf ecviyilf "bfbiy MRkE[. Mtftmizilf vlfl vqfqi naykiAy `A]nft epRmaEq. citmfprtftilf viRmfpi vaZmf epRmaEq. na[f Mtfti epb `Rqfvayf.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`. Etaqf ~Alkf kAz....
(kAz Etaqa[T n[fK `Amkfki[mamf)...tiRpfp<kzf 
(k]fkybfpiA]).

~. Evt ecaYRpi....
  (`]ipD kZmlmf ;[iT `mrf `[lf uRvi[qf)....cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 1.19.2.

;. EkqfvikfkiD MREkaE[....
('gfk}mf vizikqf 'gfk}mf tiRkfEkqfvikqf)....knft p<ra]mf 3.12.133.

:. Mtftmizf ma[f...  
(Mtftmizalf AvtaAry<mf `gfK vaz AvpfEpa[f)...knftrf `lgfkarmf 22.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = tisfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 6 6. ;pfpadAlcf cgfkfrm nAdyiEla, misfr Etsfy cgfkIrf] lKkfKriy
;lkfkiygfkqakEva Pblamf (`gfkybfk]f]i).

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (879)

viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, ecylf, uvAm)  Mtfti  `Rqf  tiRvF  Evtmf  uAm  civ[f  pir]vmf  upEtcmf  Mtftmizf vqfqi  tilfAl  tisfrmf

880.                                   epaT

                         ta[nft ta[tftnf        t[ta[a

nIlgfekaqf Emktfti[f           myilfmIEt
   nIvnft vazfAvkfk]f        dt[aEl  
malfeka]fd EpAtkfK[f      m]naBmf  
   marftgfK taArtftnf          tRqfvaEy   
Evlfeka]fD EvAlpfp]f   edbiEvaE[  
   vIrgfekaqf VrrfkfKgf         Klkala  
nalnft Evttfti[f               epaREqaE[  
   nae[[fB marftdfDmf         epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nIlmf ekaqf Emktfti[f myilf mIEt
nI vnft vazfAv k]fD `t[aEl  

malf eka]fd EpAtkfK u[f m](mf) naBmf
marf tgfK(mf) taAr tnfT `RqfvaEy

Evlf eka]fD EvAl p]fD 'biEvaE[  
vIrmf ekaqf VrrfkfKmf Klkala

nalf `nft  Evttfti[f epaREqaE[  
na[f '[fB marf tdfDmf epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nIlmf ekaqf = nIl nibtfAtkf eka]fd. Emktfti[f  = Emkmf 
Epa[fb. myilf mIEt = myilf Emlf "bi.

nI vnft vazfAv = nI 'ZnftRqi vnft tiRcfcpa m]fdptfT kadfciAy. k]fD `t[aEl = tricitft kar]tfti[alf.

malf eka]fd EpAtkfK = u[f mIT katlf eka]fd ;nftpf ep]f}kfK. u[f = u[f{Ady. m]mf naBmf = nB m]mf vICmf.

marf tgfKmf = marfpilf viqgfKmf. taAr = maAlAy. tnfT `RqfvaEy = ekaDtftRqfk.

Evlf eka]fD = Evlay<ttfAtkf eka]fD. EvAl = kdAl. 
p]fD = M[fp<.  'biEvaE[ = vbfBmfpFcf ecLtftiyvE[.

vIrmf ekaqf VrrfkfKmf Klkala = vIrmf pAdtft Vrrf KltfTkfEk ym[ak viqgfKpvE[.

nalf `nft Evttfti[f = (;RkfK, yCrf, cammf, `trfv]mf '[fB ecalflpfpDmf) `nft na[fK Evtgfkqi[f. 
epaREqaE[ = epaRqayf viqgfKpvE[.

na[f '[fB marf tdfDmf epRmaEq = (uyiRkfK uyirayf nibfpv[f) na[f '[fBmf uyiRkfKqfEq oqitfT nibfpv[f '[fBmf epRAm paradfDmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

nIl nibmf eka]fd myili[f Emlf "bi nI tnftRqiy kadfciAykf k]fdti[alf, u[f mIT ~Ac eka]fd ;nftpf ep]f}kfK 
u[T nB m]mf vICmf u[f marfpilf viqgfKmf maAlAytf tRvayak. EvAlkf eka]fD M[fp< kdlf vbfBmfpF ecLtftiyvE[. vIrmf eka]fd  Vrrfkqf KltfTkfK ym[ak viqgfKpvE[. na[fK Evtgfkqi[f epaRqayf `AmnftvE[. uyirfkQkfKqf uyirayf ;RkfkiEb[f '[fB marf tdfDmf epRmaEq. '[kfK u[f maAlAytf tnfT `RQk.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

;pfpadlf `kpf epaRqf TAbAycf carfnftT.

`. Evlf eka]fD EvAlpf p]fD 'biEvaE[...
(EvAl uAb nIdfF EvAl t[ilf OdfD  
  EvAl viAqyadfD  vyL\ra)...tiRpfp<kzf (~rMAlkadfF).

~. nae[[fB marftdfDmf epRmaEq....
na[f '[f{mf ecalf kdv<AqEy KbikfKmf.  
(uqfqtf etaDkfKmf p<btfTQmf nae[{gf  
kqfqtf tAlv[f kmzfcAd nnftiy<mf)....tiRmnftirmf 2972.  
(pibiT ;[fbi na[f `mRmf epaRqf ~ki ni[fba[f)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 3.107.5.  
MRk[f ckl kla vlflv[f na[f ta[f '[fB marf tdfFy vrlabfAbpf 'ZptfT "zamf padlilf (pKti 2-~) ka]lamf.   

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 6.

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (880)

`kpfepaRqf  kadfci  `Rqf  Evlf  Vrrf  Evtmf  ttfTvmf  ckl kla vlflv[f  epaT klpfp< cnftmf

881.                        tiRcfecgfEkaD

                 ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[[nf ta[t[
                 ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[[nf ta[t[
                 ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[[nf ta[t[
                 ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[[nf ta[t[  
                 ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[[nf ta[t[   
                 ta[[nf ta[t[ ta[[nf ta[t[   tnftta[

nIlmwf ca[Kzlf maAlv]f EdaDkti
    nIDpnf taDvizi yarfpqigf ka[nAk     
 nIlepa[f capNt laAcyi[f EtadAcy<  
     nIqfMknf tamAryi [arfemazinf taremazi
 EnrfCkmf EpalkM ka[knf tarrfp<y  
     EnrfC]gf kavikiAq Eyrfcibnf tarfmAlyi      r]fDEpal
nIqipgf EkaFy nirf Et[iRnf tarMAl  
    nIdlgf karcr EmadAdnf tarfmRvi  
 nIqfm]wf caBepazi yavqmf EpatiAvyi  
     [Ilv]f Edviynlf kam[gf karniAb
 Enccnf ta[`lfKlf kamp]f darMAt   
    EnRcmf EpakriAd N\elaqirfnf taAcy<yirf     cmfApyarwf  
caLepa[f EtaAkyAm paqitwf Vzfcr]  
    taqfcilmf Epalmid Evndnf ta[nAd  
 caticnf tae[ki[ marfprnf EtaAkey[  
    tae[Zgf EkalviAl matri[f parfklvi  
 tav<eka]f Edkliy Enayfkqfeka]f Edpibvi  
     ta[Adnf taZmF Ey[idwf caLmfviA[        ywfciEyadtf
tarfkdmf paDkzlf patecnf tamArkqf  
    tazfepRmf paAtvzi EypFnf EtvRK  
 tapmfvi]f EdyMt variy<]f Edpcikqf     
    tapMnf tIrTkirf Epa[ibgf kazfekaQR
  carv<wf EcatiMR kaev{gf katlfekaD
    ta[iRnf Etat;R Evarkmf EpBBk              viwfActarayf  
Vlieynf  tayfkv<ri Emakcgf kariKAz
    EtaDeka]f daDciv kamCnf tarinl  
 T\qA]nf taqiniR va]iygf kaqikAl  
     EtaAkecnf tamAryi[f maTni[f EbTtiecyf
  T\y`mf pakAzekaqf Etaqipgf kaqkfRAp
       Etayfpr[f Ecey[v< EmepRmf parfp<kZmf       vinfAtEyaE[
Vrcgf karCrrf Elakpgf kavBvrf  
    EtaAkAmnf taKmr Evqfkdmf paretaAd   
 Etaqk]f daprm Etciknf tavmrrf  
    EtaAkpgf ka'[Ev takmwf VzfkRti
 Etatkmf padmAl EyZT]f daeyZvrf  
     Ecarieka]f daBvr Evelbinf Etnd[            MgfekaqfEvla
maliy[f pabevaR ~dk[f cakmiK  
    valiy<mf pazimr EmaDKmf pak[{  
 maziy<gf Ekarvli rav]]f pabviD  
    maCk[f EkalMki Ela{knf EtatiAdyrf  
 maTd[f PFviAq yaDcmf EpaktiR  
     marfpk[f ka]MF Eya[]gf ka[mti              eya[fBmaA[
marfp<d[f EkaDt[ [arMwf Ecr;Ad  
    varfTv]f dadMk EmaDknf tIrrc  
 vayitgf Ekatim]i N]p<rmf padm]  
     vaAceka]f daDmyi laqiTgf kaKbvi
  maTpgf kamAbK lav<ecgf EkaAdnkrf
     vazvnf tayfkriy maly[f Etvrfp<kzf                tmfpiraE[.

ptmf piritftlf

nIl mwfca[ Kzlf maAl v]fEdaD kti
nID pnftaD viziyarf pqigfka[ nAk  
nIl epa[f cap Ntlf ~Acyi[f EtaD `Acy<(mf)  
nIqf Mkmf tamAryi[arf emazinfT ~r emazi  
Enrf Ckmf Epal kMka[ knftarrf p<y(mf)   
Enrf C]gfK ~vi kiAq "rf cibnftarf mAl ;r]fD Epal

nIqf ;pmf EkaD ;q nIrf Et[f ;Rnft ~r MAl   
nID `lgfkar crmf OD `Adnftarf mRvi  
nIqf m]mf caB epazi `  v(qf)qmf EpaT ;Avyilf
nIl v]fD "viy nlf kam[f `gfkarmf niAb  
Enc cnfta[ `lfKlf kam p]fdar `MAt  
EnR cmfEpakrf ;Ad N\lf oqirfnfT ~Ac uyirf cmfApyarf `mfcaL  

epa[f EtaAk `Am paqitmf Vzf cr]
taqf cilmfp< Olmf ;dEv ndnfT ~[ nAd   
cati cnfta[ 'ki[(mf) marfprf `mf EtaAk '[   
ta[f 'Zmf Ekal viAl matrf ;[fp< ~rf klvi  
tav< eka]fEd kliy Enayfkqf eka]fEd pibvi   
ta[f `AdnfT ~Zmf `FEy[f ;dmf caLmf viA[ `wfci Od

tarf kdmfp< ~D kzlf pat ecnftamArkqf  
tazf epRmf paAt vziEy pFnfEt vRK   
tapmf vi]fEd `Mt vari u]fEd pcikqf  
tapMmf tIr Tkirf Epalf nibmf kazf ekaqf uR  
carv<mf Ecati MRka '{mf katlf ekaD  
ta[f ;RnfT Ot ;R Orf `kmf EpB uBk viwfAc tarayf

Vli 'mf tayf kv<ri Emak cgfkari KAz  
EtaD eka]fD ~D civkam Cnftari n(lf)l  
T\qf `A]nfT ~qi niRva]i `mf kaqi kAl  
EtaAk ecnftamAryi[f maT ni[fEb Tti ecyf  
T\y `mfpa kAz ekaqf Etaqi pgfkaq kfRAp  
Etayf pr[f Ecyf '[v<Em epRmf parf p<kZmf vinfAtEyaE[

Vr cmfkar Crrf Elak pgfka `Bvrf  
EtaAk Amnfta Kmr Evqf kdmfp< ~r etaAd  
Etaq k]fda prm Etci(k) knfta `mrrf  
EtaAk pgfka '[Ev Evt ~kmmf Vzf CRti    
Etatkmf pad mAl "Z T]fdayf 'Zvrf   
Ecari eka]fD ~B vr Evlf 'binfEt nd[Mmf ekaqf Evla

maliy[f pab oR ~dk[f cak miK  
valiy<mf pazi mrEmaD Kmfpak[{mf  
~ziy<mf Ekar vli ;rav][f pab viDmf  
~Ck[f Ekal MkiEla{mf uknfT Oti ;Adyrf  
maTd[f PF viAqyaD(mf) cmfEpak tiR  
marfpk[f ka] MFEya[f `]gfka[ mti o[fBmf ~A[

marfp<d[f  EkaD t[ parMmf Ecr ;Ad
varf Tv]fD ~d MkEmaD  uknfT :r rc
vayf ;tmf Ekati m]i N\p<rmf pad m]   
~Ac eka]fdaDmf myilaqi Tgfka Kbvi  
maT pgfka mAb Klav< ecmf EkaAd nkrf  
vaz vnftayf kriy malf `y[f Etvrf p<kzf tmfpiraE[.

pt uAr

nIl = kriy. mwfca[ = Emkmf Epa[fb. Kzlf = Pnftlilf (uqfq).  maAl = maAlyilf. v]fD OD kti = v]fDkqf emayfkfki[fb niAly<mf. nID = nIqma[. pnftaD viziyarf = pnfT ~DvAtpf Epal (`gfKmigfKmf p<rQmf) k]fkAq uAdyvrfkqf. pqigfka[ nAk = pqigfK Epalf ev]fAmya[ pbfkQmf. nIl = kBtft. epa[f = `zkiy. cap Ntlf = vilf Epa[fb p<RvMmf. ~Acyi[f = epa[f[alakiy. EtaD `Acy<mf = EtaD '[f{mf `]i kl[f `Acki[fb. nIqf = oqi  eka]fd. Mkmf tamAryi[arf = Mkmf '[fb tamAry<mf viqgfKpvrfkqf. emazinfT = Epci. ~r emazi = niAby<mf EpcfCkfkqf. Ckmf Epal EnRmf = kiqiyi[f emaziAy nikrfpfpvrf. kMka[ = kMAk okfKmf. knftarrf = kZtfAt uAdyvrfkqf. p<y(mf) = Etaqfkqf. Enrf = epaRnftiy. C]gfK = EtmElaD. ~vi = vacA[ eka]fD. kiAq "rf = YMgfkili[f `zAkkf eka]fd. cibnftarf = cibpfpi[rf. mAl ;r]fD Epal = ;R mAlkAqpf Epal.

nIqf = nI]fd. ;pmf EkaD = yaA[kf ekamfp<. ;qnIrf = ;qnIrf. Et[f ;RnfT = EtA[pf Epalf ;[ikfKmf. ~r MAl = MtfT maAl `]inft ekagfAkyrf. nID = nI]fd. `lgfkar = `lgfkarma[. crEmaD = kZtfT `]iEyaD. `Adnftarf = PF[vrfkqf. mRvi = epaRnfti. nIqf = mikfk. m]mf caB epaziya = nB m]cf 
cabfbiA[pf epaziki[fb (klAvcf cnft[mf uqfq). v(qf)qmf = ki]f]mf Epa[fb ekagfAkyrf. EpaT ;Avyilf = (kam pa]) mlrfkQqf. nIl v]fD = nIElabfp mlrfpf pa]tfAt. "viy = "viy. nlf kam `gfkarmf niAb = nlfl m[fmt{Ady ;Bmapfp< niAbnft. Enc = `[fp<kfK ;dma[Tmf. cnfta[ `lfKlf = cnfttiAytf tRki[fb `lfKlf '[f{mf. kam p]fdar `MAt = kam nitiyakiy `MttfAt. EnRmf = utv<mf. cmfEpakrf = 
p<]rfcfci `{pvtfAttf tRpvrf. ;Ad N\lf = 
N]f]iy ;Dpfp<. oqirfnfT = viqgfki. ~Ac uyirf  cmfApyarf = tikfKkqilf vayfvidfD mi[f{mf mi[f[lf 
Epa[fbvrfkqf. `mf = `zK.

caL = niAbnft. epa[f EtaAk `Am = epa[f[alakiy criAk ;dfd. paqitmf = pdfDpf p<dAv. Vzf = VzfnfTqfq. cr] = kalfkqilf. taqf cilmfp< OlmidEv = patgfkqilf cilmfp< olikfk. ndnfT = ndnfT. ~[ nAd = PFy nAd. cati cnfta[ = uyrfnft vmictfT. "ki[mf = `[f[mf '[v<mf. marfprf = `zkiy marfprayf. `mf EtaAk '[ = `zkiy myilf '[v<mf. ta[f 'Zmf = 'ZnfT Eta[fBpvrakiy. Ekal = `zkiy. viAl matrf = viAl matrfkqi[f. ;[fp< ~rf klvi = ;[fpmf niAbnft EcrfkfAkyilf. tav< eka]fEd = payftAlkf eka]fD. kliy Enayfkqf  eka]fEd = T[fptfAttf tRvta[ EnayfkAq `AdnfT. pibvi ta[f `Adnft = pl pibvikAq `AdnfT. ~Zmf `FEy[idmf = ~znfT viZmf `FEy[idtftilf. caLmf viA[ = nirmfpi vRmf viA[. `wfci Od = pynfT nIfgfk.

tarf kdmfp< = kdmfp maAl. ~D kzlf = `Acki[fb kzlf 
`]inft. pat ecnftamArkqf = pattf tamArkqf. tazf = viRmfpi. epRmf paAt vziEy = `nftpf epriy tiRvFAy viRmfp<mf enbiyilf. pFnfEt vRK = ~zfnfT epaRnfti. tapmf vi]fEd = `DtfT vRmf takgfkAq (~AckAq) ozitfT. `Mt vari u]fEd = (`Rqf) evqfqtfAtpf pRki. pcikqf tapMmf tIr = paciy<mf takMmf nIgfk. Tkirf Epalf = pvqmf Epalf. nibmf = nibMmf. kazf ekaqf uR = oqi eka]fd uRvMmf. carv<mf = epaRnft. Ecati MRka '{mf = Ecati MRka '[kf PBmf. katlf ekaD = ~Ac o[fAbEy eka]fD. ta[f ;RnfT Ot = 
m[ `Amtiy<d[f ;RnfT Ot.  ;R = epRAm vayfnft. Orf = opfpbfb. `kmf EpB uBk = uqfqmf EpB epBmfpFya[. viwfAc tarayf = wa[tfAttf tnfT `RQk. 

Vli = tiri VltfAt "nftiyvqf. 'nftayf = '[T tayf. kv<ri = kv<ri. Emak cgfkari = ~AcAy `kbfBpvqf. KAz EtaD = KAzy<mf EtaDmf. eka]fD ~D(mf) civkam Cnftari = p>]fD viAqyaDmf civkam Cnftri. n(lf)l Taqf `A]nfT ~qi = nlfl tiRnIbfAbtf tritfT ~qfpvqf. niRva]i = tikmfpri. `mf kaqi = `zkiy kaqi. kAl EtaAk = kAl mkQmf. ecnftamAryi[f maT = tamAryilf vIbfbiRkfKmf ;lkfKmiy<mf. ni[fEb titi ecyf = 
ni[fB Ttikfki[fb. T\y `mfpiAk = priCtftma[ tayf. kAz ekaqf = YMgfkilf Epa[fb. Etaqi = EtaAq uAdyvqf (~kiy parfvtiAy). pgfkaq = paktftilf uAdyvrayf. kfRAp Etayf pr[f = tiRvRqf niAbnftvrakiy prm civ{Ady. Ecyf '[v<Em = KznfAt '[fB. epRmf parf p<kZmf = epriy ulktfEtarf p<kZmf. vinfAtEyaE[ = vicitftir vqfqEl.

Vr cgfkar = VrA[ `zitftvE[.  Crrf Elak pgfka = EtvElaktfTkfK Ev]fFyvE[. `Bvrf EtaAk Amnfta = ~B (karftftiAk) matrfkqi[f KznfAtEy. Kmr = KmarE[. Evqf = EvEq. kdmfp< ~r etaAd Etaq = kdpfp mlrf niAbnft maAl `]infTqfqvE[. k]fda = vIrE[. prm = civepRma{kfK. Etci = KREv. knfta = `zkE[. `mrrf EtaAk = Etv mkqf (EtvEcA[yi[f). pgfka = k]vE[. '[ Evt ~kmmf Vzf = '[eblflamf EvtgfkAqy<mf, ~kmgfkAqy<mf ~yfnft (Etvrfkqi[f). CRti = (MAbyIdfD) oli.  Etatkmf pad = (Vr[idmf tagfkqf pDmf) vRtfttfAtpf pad. mAl "Z T]fdayf = 'Z kirikQmf T]fdakpf epaFpd. 'Zvrf = (`nft mAlkqilf) 'ZnftiRnft `Crrfkqi[f. Ecari = ;rtftmf. eka]fD ~B vr = epRki ~bak vr. Evlf 'binfEt = Evlay<ttfAtcf ecLtfti. nd[Mmf ekaqf Evla = nd[mf eka]fd EvlE[.

maliy[f pab = (;rav][f padfd{mf, tAlAm `Amcfc{makiy `rkfk[f) ;bkfkv<mf. oR ~dk[f cak = opfpbfb ;r]iy[f cakv<mf. miK valiy<mf = vli mikfk valiy<mf. pazi = pRtft vliy. mrEmaD = mramrtfEtaD (`ziyv<mf). Kmfpak[{mf ~ziy<mf = Kmfpkr]{mf kdLmf. Ekar vli ;rav][f = pygfkrma[ vliAm eka]fFRnft ;rav]{mf. pab = `ziyv<mf. viDmf ~Ck[f = `mfApkf eka]fdv[f. Ekal MkiEla[f = `zkiy Emk nibtfti[[f. uknfT Oti = m[ mkizfcfiy<d[f. ;Adyrf maTd[f = ;Adyrf matrfkQd[f. PF viAqyaD cmfEpak = PF kam lIAlkAq `{pvitftv[f. tiR = ;lkfKmiAy. marfpk[f = marfpilf eka]fdv[f. ka] MFEya[f = epa[f MFEya[akiy tiRmali[f. `]gfka[ mti o[fBmf = mkqa[ `biv< niAbnft (EtvEcA[yi[f). 

marfp<d[f = marfp<mf. EkaD = mAl Epa[fb. t[ parMmf = ekagfAkpf parMmf. Ecr = epRnft. ;Ad = ;Adyi[f. varf = N]fAm. Tv]fD ~d = enkizfnfT `Acy. MkEmaD uknfT = `vQAdy tiRMktftilf mkizfcfci ubfB. :r rc = kRA]y<d[f. vayf ;tmf Ekati = vayi[i[fB ;[iAmyak vRmf ;tzf UbAlcf cibiT cibitakpf pRki. m]i N\p<rmf pad = ;rtfti[cf cilmfp< olikfk. m] ~Ac eka]fD ~Dmf myilaqi = `vAq 
m]kfKmf katAlpf paradfDmf myiElaE[. Tgfka = 
priCtftma[vE[. Kbvi maT pgfka = Kb matakiy vqfqiyi[f k]vE[. mAb Klav< = Evt Mzkfkmf. ecgfEkaAd nkrf = tiRcfecgfEkadfD nkrilf. vaz vnftayf = vaz vnftvE[. kriy malf `y[f = kriy tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf. Etvrf = `mrrfkQmf. p<kzf tmfpiraE[ =  p<kZmf tmfpiraE[.

CRkfk uAr

cibnft  `gfk `zAkkf eka]fD viqgfKmf, `[f[mf Epalv<mf myilf Epalv<mf ndnfT vRmf viAl matrfkqi[f ;[fpmf niAbnft p<]rfcfciyilf tav<tAlkf eka]fD, EnayfkAq `AdnfT, pl pibvikAq `AdnfT, ~zfnfT viZmf `FEy[idtftilf nirmfpi vRmf viA[ pynfT nIgfk, u[T tiRvFAy viRmfp<mf enbiyilf '[fA[ ~zftfti, ~AckAq ozitfT, Ecati MRka '[fB PBmf ~Ac o[fAbEy eka]fD, 
m[ `Amtiy<d[f ;Rkfk, epRAm vayfnft uqfqmf EpB epBmfpFya[ wa[tfAttf tnfT `RQk.

tiriVlmf "nftiy '[T tayf parfvtiAypf paktftilf eka]fd civepRma[i[f KznfAt '[fEb ulktfEtarf p<kZmf vicitftir vqfqEl. VrA[ `zitftvE[. ~B kiRtftiAk matrfkqi[f KznfAtEy. prm civ{kfKkf KREv. Etvrfkqf MAbyid `CrrfkAq Evlalf `zitfT nd[mf ecyft EvlE[. valiy<mf, ;rav]{mf, Kmfpkrf]{mf `ziy opfpbfb `mfApcf ecLtftiy tiRmali[f mkqakiy EtvEcA[yi[f k]vE[. priCtftma[vE[. myiElaE[. Evt Mzkfkmf viqgfKmf tiRcfEcgfEkadffFlf vIbfbiRpfpvE[. tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf, EtvrfkQmf p<kzfki[fb tmfpiraE[. u[T tiRvFAypf epb 
wa[tfAt `Rqfvayak.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

;pfpadlilf viAlmatrfkqi[f tAl Mtlf 'lfla `gfkgfkQmf uvAmkqalf vrf]ikfkpfpdfDqfq[. 

`. mAl "Z T]fdayf 'Zvrf... 
(Ecd[f EmRv<wf Vr{nf taRk{mf  
    vIz "zftdnf T\qi eka]fD `mrrf)...tiRpfp<kzf (patN\p<rmf).  
(cMtftir EmZgf Klkfkiri EyZwf       
  cqpfpd mav<nf  t[ivIztf)....tiRpfp<kzf (epRkfkv<).

~. maliy[f = ;rav][f padfd{mf, tAlAm `Amcfcrakv<mf ;Rnftv[f.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = epriy cnft `qv< uqfq padlf. 5 5 5 5 '[fb `Ampfp<qfq k]fd `qv< cnftmf ~B MAb mdgfki, 
tnftta[ '[f{mf etagfklilf MFvAdki[fbT. oR `Fyilf 180 `Xrgfkqf uqfq[.

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (881)

viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, uvAm, klvi) tiRvF  wa[mf  uAm civ[f  tiRmalf  pirm[f  Vr[f  Etvrf  EtvEcA[  vqfqi  viA[  Evlf  myilf  ecgfEkaD  klpfp< cnftmf  epriy padlf

882.                                EpAb nkrf
                         (etaZpfEpDkfK `Rkilf uqfqT)

               ta[t[ ta[ tnft ta[t[ ta[ tnft
               ta[t[ ta[ tnft                           t[ta[

nIlmyilf EcR mnfti maAlnik raki ynft
   karmik Evni Abnft                     KzlaLmf  
nIDmti Erk ;[fp makiyc lap cnftfr  
   E[rftRM kar vinft                    mt[aLmf   
~li[ik ra[ v<nfti yaLmd varfkqf tgfkqf  
   ~AcvAl vIC ek]fAd             viziyaLmf  
~Fyk dami Acnft varfMAlk qaL mnft  
   [akimylf na{  z[fB                  tiriEvE[a
Ekalv<R vaey ZnfT   partA[ Eyyi dnfT
   PviDM rari vi]fD                      tiRmarfp[f  
PdMAb nID ecmfepa[f mamtAl y>ed Znft  
   Ekapvri nar cigfk[f                       mREkaE[  
pIlimyilf mIT AbnfT VrrftAm Eyec ygfekaqf  
   Eprfepriy Evlfekaqf ecgfAk          MREkaE[  
EpAdmd Oti mgfkqf PFyviAq yaD ki[fb  
   EpAbnkrf vaz vnft                        epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nIl myilf EcRmf `nfti maAl nikraki `nftkar   
mikEv niAbnft KzlaLmf

nIDmf `tiErk(mf) ;[fpmakiy c(lf)lap cnftfr[f  
Enrf tR(mf) Mk `rvinftmf `t[aLmf

~li[f nikra[ unftiyaLmf mdvarfkqf tgfkqf  
~Ac vAl vIC ek]fAd viziyaLmf

~Fy kdamf ;Acnft varf MAlkqaLmf `nft[aki 
mylf na{mf uz[fB tiriEvE[a

Ekal uRvayf 'ZnfT parf `tA[Ey ;dnfT  
PviDmf Mrari vi]fD tiR marfp[f

Pdmf uAb nID ecmfepa[f ma mtAl UD 'Znft  
Ekap `ri nar cigfk[f mREkaE[

pIli myilf mIT uAbnfT Vrrf tAmEy ecymf ekaqf  
Eprf epriy Evlf ekaqf ecmf Ak MREkaE[

EpAd md Otimgfkqf PF viAqyaDki[fb   
EpAb nkrf vaz vnft epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nIl myilf EcRmf = nIl nibma[ myilfkqf EcrfnfT viAqyaDmf. `nfti maAl nikraki = (;[fpmf tRvtilf) maAlpf epaZTkfK opfptaki. `nftkarmf miK = EpriRqf mikfK. niAbnft KzlaLmf = niAbnfTqfq PnftlaLmf.

nIDmf = nIFtfTqfq. `tiErkmf = mikfk. ;[fpmaki = ;[fpmf tRvtaki. clflap = ;[fpmayfpf Epctf tkfk. cnftfr[f Enrf tRmf = cnftir{kfK opfpa[. Mk `rvinftmf `t[aLmf = Mktf tamAryaLmf.

~li[f nkra[ = ~liAlkfK opfpa[. unfti = vyibfbaLmf. mdvarfkqf tgfkqf  = ep]fkqi[f. ~Ac vAl vIC = Emak vAlAy vICki[fb. ek]fAd viziyaLmf = ek]fAd mI[f 
Epa[fb k]fkqaLmf. 

~Fy kdamf ;Acnft = kAdnfT 'Dtft Kdmf Epa[fb. varf MAlkqaLmf = kcfC `]inft ekagfAkyaLmf. `nft[aki = `biv< mygfkiyv[aki. mylf = kam mykfktftilf. na{mf uz[fB tiriEvE[a = na{mf klgfkitf tiriEvE[a?

Ekal(mf) = p[fbiyi[f. uRvayf 'ZnfT = uREvaD ec[fB. parf `tA[Ey ;dnfT = p>miAytf Eta]fFcf ec[fB. P = p>miAy. viD = mIdfD vnft. Mrari = Mrari '[f{mf `Cr{kfKpf pAkv[a[. vi]fD = tiRmalf. tiR  marfp[f = ;lkfKmiAy marfpilf Avtftv[f.

Pdmf uAb = Pdtftilf ;Rnft. nID ecmf epa[f = epriy ecmf epa[f[alakiy. ma mtAl UD 'Znft = uyrfnft T\]ilf 
Eta[fbi 'Znft. Ekap  = Ekapmf niAbnft, `ri narcigfk[f = nrcigfk YMrftftiyi[f. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.

pIli myilf mIT uAbnfT = EtaAk niAbnfT myilf mIT vIbfbiRnfT. Vrrf tAmEy ecymf ekaqf = VrrfkAq ev[fb. Eprf epriy = p<kzf mikfk. Evlf ekaqf = Evlay<ttfAtkf eka]fd. ecmf Ak MREkaE[ = tiRkfAkAy uAdy MRkE[.

md = `biyaAm uqfq. EpAd Otimgfkqf = ep]f `[f[gfkqf. PF viAqyaDki[fb = o[fB EcrfnfT viAqyaDmf. EpAb nkrf vaz vnft epRmaEq = EpAb nkrf '[f{mf Urilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

myilfkqf viAqyaDmf maAlpf epaZTkfK opfptaki, EpriRqf mikfK niAbnft PnftlaLmf, ;[fpmf tRmf ;[fpma[ tamAr MktftaLmf, ~liAlkfK opfpa[ vyibfbaLmf, viAl matrfkqf Emak vAlAy vICki[fb ek]fAd mI[f 
Epa[fb k]fkqaLmf, kcfC `]inft ekagfAkkqaLmf, kam mykfktftilf na[f `biv< klgfkitf tiriEvE[a?      

epriy PdtftiliRnft T\]iliRnfT Ekapmaktf Eta[fbiy tiRmali[f mRkE[. myilf Emlf "bi `crrfkAq `zitft p<kzf mikfk Evlay<ttfAtkf krtftilf eka]fd MRkE[. ep]f 
`[f[gfkqf PF viAqyaDmf EpAb nkrf '[f{mf Urilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. na[f kam mykfktftilf uz[fB tiriyamlf `Rqfp<rivayak.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`. Ekal uRvayf 'ZnfT....
  Vkrmf, vrakmf, Ekalmf = p[fbi. 
  ;r]iyaX[f '[f{mf `Cr[f p>miAypf payf Epalcf CRdfF 'DtfTkf eka]fD patqtftilf oqinfT eka]fda[f. tiRmalf p[fbi `vtarmf eka]fD `vA[ `zitfTpf p>miAy EmEl 
eka]rfnftarf.  
(mtmf miK enD Mk[f `mrf vAq mti tikzf 'yiB `t[f Nti miAc  ;tmf `mrf p<vi `T niBviy 'zilf `ri vzipd)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 1.21.7.

~. vi]fD tiRmarfp[f.....  
(pgfkytftiRnft epa[fA[ ~ktftilf oRv[f Avtfta[f)...kmfp ;ramay]mf (marIc[f vAt) 76.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf). 11 `Xrgfkqf.  ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 3.  

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (882)

viAlmatrf (mylf, `gfkmf)  tiRmalf  `Crrf  Evlf  EpAbnkrf  klpfp< cnftmf myilf  

883.                              citmfprmf

              ta[ ta[[ ta[ ta[[  
              ta[ ta[[ ta[ ta[[
              ta[ ta[[ ta[ ta[[       t[ta[

nIl maMkilf EpaLmf varfKz  
   larfkqf maAlK lav EvlfkA]  
   nIq vaqfvizi parfAv katiR             KAzyad  
nID marfp]i yad EvaFy  
   EkaD EpaliA] yad N\liAd  
   Enc paqit EcaAl mamyi                 el[Evkikf  
kali {\p<r EvaAc Ekaev[  
   ~F malfekaD na]i Eyviyrf  
    kay Emad} paK palfemazi             viAlmatrf
kat layv EraD pazfviA[  
   YMzfki Eyzfnr kaZ YMdA[  
   karirf paRAm yaci vapt                   mRqfvaEy  
Ekal mamyi Elbi varfKAz  
   yad EvlfekaD vIr varfkzlf  
   EkaF EkaFF EyaAc Epalfmik           emRT\qayfkf  
EkaD Ekaev[ ~zi paDkqf  
   tIv< tadC rarfK zaemaD  
   Pq makvi E]arfkqf vazfv<b            viDmfEvla  
naL EvtM daD EvtA[  
   yI] Ekcv [arfc Ekatri  
   nata pakmfvi daqfci kam]i              uAmpala  
wa[ p<miy ta[ Eprfp<li  
   y>rilf vazfetyfv yaA[ mae[aD  
   naL Ekap<r vaclf Emviy                 epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nIl ma Mkilf EpaLmf varf Kzlarfkqf
maAl Klav Evlf kA]  
nIq vaqf vizi parfAv kaT(mf) ;R KAz ~d

nID marfp< ;A] ~d OFy  
EkaD Epalf ;A] ~d N\lf ;Ad  
Enc paqit EcaAl ma myilf '[ "ki  

kalilf N\p<r OAc Eka '[
~F malf ekaD na]iEy  viyrf
kayEmaD paK `(]f)} palf emazi viAl matrf

katlayf `vEraD pazf viA[ 
YMzfki "zf nrK ~zf YMdA[  
karIrf paRmf _ya civa ptmf `RqfvaEy

Ekal ma myilf "bi varf KAz  
~d Evlf ekaD vIr varf kzlf  
EkaF EkaF ;F OAc Epalf mik EmR T\qayf

EkaD Ek '[ ~zi paDkqf  
tIv< taD `Crarf Kzamf oD   
Pqmak vi(]f)E]arfkqf vazfv< ub viDmf Evla

naL Evtmf UdaD EvtA[  
:] Ekcv[arf cEkatri    
natrf pakmf vidaqf cika m]i  uAm pala

wa[ p>miyta[ Eprf p<liy>rilf
vazf etyfv yaA[ mae[aD  
naL Ekap<r vaclf Emviy epRmaEq.

pt uAr  

nIl ma = kRAm mikfk. Mkilf EpaLmf = Emkmf Epa[fb. varf Kzlarfkqf = nI]fd PnftAl uAdyvrfkqf. maAl Klav = maAl viqgfk. Evlf kA] = Evlf, `mfp< Epa[fb nIqf = 
nI]fd. vaqf vizi = oqi epaRnftiy. parfAv kaT(mf) = k]f parfAvkqf ec[fB evdfDvT Epalf pay<mf. ;R
KAz ~d = ;r]fD (katilf) K]fdlgfkqf `Acy.

nID marfp< `]i = `k[fb marfpilf ~]ikl[fkqf. ~d = `Acy. OFy = prnfTqfq. EkaD Epalf  = mAlAypf Epalf. ;A] ~d = ;r]fD (ekagfAkkqf) `Acy. N\lf ;Ad = N\Alpf Epalf N]f]iy ;Adyilf. Enc paqit(mf)  =  tmkfK viRpfpma[ 
pdfDpf p<AdAvy<d[f. EcaAl mamyilf '[ = EcaAlyilf ulvi vRmf `zkiy myilf Epal. "ki = ec[fB.

kalilf N\p<r OAc = kalilf uqfq cilmfpi[f OAc. Eka '[ = Eka '[fB oli ecyfy. ~F = ~F. malf ekaD na]i = EmaktfTd[f evdfkmf eka]fD. viyrf kayEmaD = EvrfAv eka]fd udLd[f. `(]f)}  paK = crfkfkAryilff uRkipf epaRnftiy. palf emazi = palf Epa[fb ecabfkAq uAdy. viAl matrf = Evcikqf.

katlayf `vEraD = `vrfkEqaD ~Ac p>]fdvrayf. pazf 
viA[ YMzfki = pazfpDtfTmf viA[yiEl MZki. "zf nrK ~Zmf YMdA[ = "Z nrkgfkqiLmf ~zfnfT viDmf Mdfdaqakiy 
'[fA[. karIrf  paRmf= k]f parftfT `RQmf. _ya = _ya. civa ptmf `RqfvaEy = civptmf tnfT `RQk.

Ekal = `zkiy. ma myilf "bi = cibnft myili[f Emlf "bi. varf KAz ~d = nI]fd KAzkqf (katilf) ~d. Evlf ekaD = Evlf eka]fD. vIr varf kzlf = vIrmf epriTqfq kzlfkqf. EkaF EkaF ;F OAc Epalf = EkaFkf k]kfka[ ;Fkqf oli ecyfvT Epalf. mik = mikfK olikfk. EmR T\qayf = EmR mAl epaFyaki.

EkaD = (`t{Ady) cikrgfkqf. Eka '[ = Eka '[fB (viz). ~zi paDkqf = kdlf ;dgfkqf. tIv< = naDkqf. tad = vliAm vayfnft.  `Crarf Kzamf oD = `Crrf PdfdgfkEqaD. Pqmak = KpfApyaki `zinfetaziy. vi(]f)E]arfkqf = Etvrfkqf. vazfv< ub = vazfv< epbfB viqgfk. viDmf Evla = EvAlcf ecLtftiy EvlE[.

naL Evtmf UdaD = na[fK EvtgfkAqy<mf pyi[fBqfq. EvtA[ = pirmA[. :] Ekcv[arf = epbfb tiRmali[f. cEkatri = cEkatri. natrf pakmf vidaqf = civepRma{Ady ;dT paktfAt vidatvqf. cikam]i uAm = cika ;rtfti[mf Epa[fb uma 
Etviyi[f. pala = KmarE[.

wa[ p>miyta[ Eprf = wa[p>mi '[fB Eprf epbfb. p<liy>rilf vazf = citmfprtftilf vazfki[fb. etyfv yaA[ = Etv 
EcA[EyaDmf. mae[aD = vqfqi naykiEyaDmf. naL Ekap<rvaclf = na[fK Ekap<r vaylfkqiLmf. Emviy = vIbfbiRkfKmf. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

kriy Emkmf Epa[fb Pnftlf, Evlf, vaqf Epa[fb evdfDmf parfAv uAdy k]fkqf, marfpilf `]ikl[fkqf `Acy<mf ekagfAkkqf, N]f]iy ;Adyilf pdfDpf pAdAv, myilf 
Epa[fb nAd, kalilf olikfKmf cilmfp<, EvrfAv eka]fd udlf ;vbfBd[f viqgfKmf viAl matrfkQd[f Emakmf eka]fD, ubvaF, "Z nrkgfkqiLmf ~zfnfT viZmf YMd[akiy '[fA[, _yE[, k]f parftfT `Rqfvayak.

myili[f mIT "bi, Evlf eka]fD, vliAm eka]fd `Crrfkqf PdfdgfkAq `zitfT, EmR mAl epaFpd, kdLmf naDkQmf KpfApyak `ziy, Etvrfkqf vazfv< epb EvAlcf ecLtftiy EvlE[. pirmA[pf epbfb tiRmali[f cEkatriy<mf, civepRma{Ady ;dT pkfktfAt vidatvQmf ~kiy uma Etvi epbfb KmarE[. wa[ p>mi '[fB epyrf epbfb citmfprtfti[f naL Ekap<rgfkqiLmf, EtvEcA[, vqfqi ~kiEyaRd[f vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. '[kfKcf civ patmf `RqfvaEy.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`.  kaTTlf = evdfDtlf.  karIrf = katftRqIrf. taD = vliAm. paqitmf = pdfDpf p<AdAv.

~. wa[ p<>miyta[ Eprf p<liy>rf.... 
tilfAlyilf  civepRma[T nd[mf wa[ cAp. (epa[f cAp,
epa[f[mfplmf). 
(civ wa[pfp>mitf Et[f p<liy>rf mkizf epRmaEq)...tiRpfp<kzf  (EkatikfEkati).

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = misfrmf. 14 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf.  ly `Ampfp< = 3 4 3 4.    

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (883)

viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, mylf)  viA[  `Rqf  Evlf  `Crrf  Etvrf  Evtmf  tiRmalf  pirm[f  uAm  civ[f tilfAl  misfrmf

884.                           EkaF (Kzkrf Ekayilf)

                     ta[t[ ta[t[ ta[t[ ta[t[
                      ta[t[ ta[t[                      t[ta[              
nIlMki la[Kz la[md varfkqft[
   Enymti Elti[M                         Mzlamlf  
nIDp>vi yaAcepaR qaAcmR qakiyAl  
   nIriLzlf mI[et[                         Mylambf   
kal[T navrv vayiliD EtArey[  
   kaymR vaviviz                           `}kaM[f  
katLd E[aTmF yarfkQd [aFeyaR  
   kalfMRk Eveq[v<                      mRqftarayf  
EcaAlpr]f mITniz laktiA[ kavlfp<ri  
   EtaAkKb mati{d                         {bvaFcf  
Ecare[[ naFvR varfkqfv[ Evdrfviz  
   Ecatiktirf EvLRv<                         myilfvIra  
Ekalvzlf nIBp<A[ yaticR EvceraD  
   PFviAq yaDMAm                        tREcEy  
EkaDMk vaA[pib ka[TA] vaKzkrf  
   EkaFnkrf Emvivqrf                        epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf

nIl Mkilf ~[ Kzlf ~[ mdvarfkqf t[  
Enymf `tiEl ti[Mmf uzlamlf

nID p<vi ~Ac epaRqf ~Ac mRqf ~ki `Al  
nIrilf uzlf mI[f `T '[ Mylamlf  

kal[T na `rv vayilf ;D EtAr '[
kaymf mRv< ~vi viz `}ka M[f

katLd[f OTmf `FyarfkQd[f naF oR  
kalf MRk Evqf '[v<mf `Rqf tarayf

EcaAl pr]f mIT nizlak tiA[ kavlf p<ri  
EtaAk Kb mati{d[f ubvaF

Ecar[f '[ naF vRvarfkqf v[ Evdrf viz  
Ecati ktirf Evlf uRv<(mf) myilf vIra

Ekal `zlf nIB p<A[ ~ti cREvceraD   
PF viAqyaDmf uAm tR EcEy

EkaD Mk ~A[ pibka[ TA]va  Kzkrf
EkaF nkrf Emvi vqrf epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nIl Mkila[ = kriy Emkmf Epa[fb. Kzla[ = PnftAl uAdy. mdvarfkqf = matrfkqi[f. t[ Enymf `tiEl = ekagfAk EmLqfq ~Acyalf. ti[Mmf uzlamlf = naqf EtaBmf `Alcfclf ubamlf.

nID = epriy. p<vi ~Ac = m]f]aAc. epaRqf ~Ac = epaRqfkqf EmLqfq ~Ac. mRqaki = (;vbfbilf) mykfkmf eka]fD. `Al nIrilf = `Al miKnft kdlf nIrilf. uzlf = `Alcfclf uBki[fb. mI[f `T '[ = mIA[pf Epal uzLmf epaRdfD. Mylamlf = Mybfci ecyfyamlf.

kal[T = ym{Ady. na = ('[fA[) virdfDmf EpcfC '[fki[fb. `rv vayilf ;D EtAr '[ = pamfpi[f vayilf `kpfpdfd EtAr Epal. kaymf mRvi = udlilf epaRnftiy<qfq. ~vi viz = uyirf `v[f Akyilf. `kpfpdfD viZmfpF. `}ka M[f = `nftkf 
kal[f '[fA[ `}KvtbfK M[fpak.

katLd[f = `[fp<d[f. OTmf = u[fA[ OTki[fb. `FyarfkQd[f = `FyarfkQd[f. naF = viRmfpi. oRkalf = oR MAbyavT. MRk Evqf '[v<mf = MRk Evqf '[fB na[f p<kZmaB. `Rqf tarayf = tiRvRAqtf tnftRQk.

EcaAl pr]f mIT = (vqfqi mAlkf kadfFLqfq) EcaAl mrgfkqf uqfq pr]f mIT. nizlak = nizlf tr. tiA[ kavlf p<ri = tiA[p fp<[tfAtkf kavlf ecyfy<mf. EtaAk Kb mati{d[f = myilf Epalf cayAl uAdy Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqiy<d[f. ubvaF = ubv< eka]fdaF.

Ecar[f '[ = kqfv[f '[fB. naF vRvarfkqf = u[fA[tf EtF vnftvrfkqa[. v[ Evdrf viz = kadfD Evdrfkqf 'lflamf ma]fD viz. Ecati ktirf = mikfk oqi vICmf. Evlf uRv<mf myilf vIra = EvAlcf ecLtftiy myilf vIrE[.

Ekal = `zKqfqTmf. `zlf = (viA[kAq `zipfptilf) enRpfp<pf Epa[fbTmf (~kiy) nIB p<A[ = tiR  nIbfAb 
`]infTqfq. ~ti cREvcEraD = YMlpf epaRqakiy  civ  epRmaE[aD. PF viAqyaDmf = PF viAqyaDki[fb. uAm tR EcEy = uma Etviyarf pynft KznfAtEy.

EkaD Mk ~A[ = tnfttfAt Mktftilf eka]fd ~A[yakiy k]ptikfK. pibka[ TA]va = pi[f[rf Eta[fbiy tmfpiEy. Kzkrf EkaF nkrf = Kzkrf '[f{mf tiRnamtfTd[f 
(civepRma[f) vIbfbiRkfKmf EkaF '[f{mf tltftilf. Emvi vqrf epRmaEq = viRmfpi vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

kriy PnftAlkf eka]fd viAl matrfkqi[f ekagfAk EmLqfq ~Acyilf na[f ti[Mmf `Alcfclf ubamlf, m]f]aAc, 
epa[f[aAc ~kiy mykfkmf eka]fD, kdlf nDEv `Alcfclf uBmf mIA[pf Epalf uzLmf epaRdfD Mybfci ecyfyamlf, 
kal[f '[fA[ virdfDmf EpaT, pamfpi[f vayftf EtAr Epalf ;nft uyirf udAl vidfD nIgfKmf EpaT, 
kal[f '[fA[ `}ka M[f, u[fA[ `[fp<d[f OTmf `FyarfkQd[f viRmfpi oR MAbyavT MRk EvEq '[fB p<kZmaB u[f tiRvRAqtf tnfT `RQk.

vqfqi mAlkf kadfFlf tiA[kf kavlf p<rinft myilf Epa[fb vqfqiy<d[f ubvaF, kqfv[f '[fB u[fA[tf EtF vnft Evdrfkqf `A[vRmf ma]fD viz EvAlcf ecLtftiy myilf vIra. viA[kAq `zikfk vlfl enRpfp<pf Epa[fb tiR nIbfAb `]infTqfq ~tipf pira[akiy civepRmaE[aD PF viAqyaDmf uma Etviyi[f KznfAtEy. ~A[ Mkkf k]ptikfKtf tmfpiEy. EkaF nkrilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. MRk EvEq '[fB oR MAbyavT Ot `Rqf p<rivayak.

viqkfkkf kbipfp<kqf

`. `rv vayiliD EtAr '[....
(ecF ekaqf Enayf ~kfAk `pf pamfpi[f vayftf EtAr vayfcf ciB pbAv)...   
cmfpnftrf  Etvartf tiRMAb 2.79.6.
(pamfpi[f vayftf EtAr Epalpf plpl niA[kfki[fEbA[
Omfpi nI uyfykf ekaqfqayf obfbiy>rf uAdy EkaEv)....tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb 4.46.1.

~. Ekal `zlf nIB....  
(tigfkAq AvtfT `[lf ~dli[arf tiRnaAry>rf Emy  
evgfk[lf ev]f nIB `]iy vlflarf `vEr viZmiyEr)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 3.102.5.

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf

cnftmf = k]fd `qv<.  10 `Xrgfkqf.  ly `Ampfp< = 5 5. 

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (884)

viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, mylf)  YMvaAc  kal[f  `Fyarf  `Rqf  MRkEvqf  vqfqi  Evlf  viA[   civ[f  uAm  k]pti  EkaF  k]fdmf

885.                              utftrEmYRrf

                 ta[ttf t[ta[ ta[ttf t[ta[
                 ta[ttf t[ta[                      t[ta[

nIqfp<ybf Kzlfmatrf  Epri[ibf kfRApyaki  
   EncMbf bFEy{                           enbiEkdayf  
Enmiyibf epaRqfEtF EyaFeyyftf TqmfvaF  
   nItiyibf civvazfAv                       niA[yaEt  
pazi[ikf kiAryay nammfAvtf etaREkaF  
   padLbf bidEvecyf                         tiDEmac  
pavieypf pFvazfv E[yrfkdf Kqta[  
   parfAvcbf bREqaD                       p]iyaEya  
~ziyibf ByilfEva{ mamlrfpf pirmav<  
   makmpf epaREqaR                         mA[EvaRmf  
~A[mtf tkEva{mf wa[Mbf biylfEvaR   
   mayirtf tiRN|B                              mAbEyaRmf  
vaZMtf  trEmYRrf Emviybf p<tmak
   vaKcitf tirEtaAk                          myiElbi  
maeb[pf epaRCr [Iebzpf epaRmfEvla  
   ma[fmkdf Kq[a[                           epRmaEq.

ptmf piritftlf  

nIqf p<ylf Kzlf matrf Epri[ilf kfRApyaki
Encmf ubfB `FEy{(mf) enbi Ekdayf  

Enmiyilf epaRqf EtF OF  'yftfT uqfqmf vaF
nItiyilf civ vazfAv niA[yaEt

pazi{kfK ;Aryay nammf AvtfT oR EkaF   
padlf ubfbidEv ecyftiD Emac

pavi 'pfpF vazfEv[f EnyrfkdfK  uqta[ 
parfAv cbfB `REqaD p]iyaEya

~ziyilf TyilfEva{mf ma mlrf pirmav<mf  
~km epaREqaRmf `A[EvaRmf

~A[ mtftkEva{mf wa[mf ubfB ;ylfEvaRmf   
~yirtfT ;RN\B mAbEyaRmf

vaZmf utftrEmYRrf Emvi `bfp<tmak  
vaK citftir EtaAk myilf "bi

maB '[ epaR Vr[f nIB 'z epaRmf Evl  
ma[f mkdfK uq[a[ epRmaEq.

pt uAr

nIqf  p<ylf = nI]fd Emkmf Epalf ;R]fd.  Kzlf matrf 
Epri[ilf = Pnftlf uAdy viAl matrfkqi[f Emlf. kfRApyaki = `[fp< AvtfT. Encmf ubfB = ndfp< AvtfT. `FEy{mf = `FEy{mf. enbi Ekdayf = n[fe[biAy ;znftv[ayf. 

Enmiyilf = p>miyilf. epaRqf EtF = epaRqf EtDvtbfkak. OF 'yftfT = OF ;AqtfT. u(qf)qmf vaF = m[mf EcarfnfT. nItiyilf = nItiya[. civ vazfAv = mgfkqkrma[ vazfkfAkAy. niA[yaEt = niA[yamlf.

pazikfK = paZkfEk. ;Aryay = u]vayibfB '[fB ecalfLmfpFyak. nammf AvtfT = EprfkAq AvtfT. oR EkaF padlf ubfbidEv = EkaFkf k]kfka[ padlfkAq `Amy<mfpF. ecyftiD Emac = ;ybfBki[fb Emackf kar.

pavi = paviyakiy na[f. 'pfpF vazfEv[f = 'gfg[mf 
vazfEv[f? EnyrfkdfK = (u[T) `[fprfkQkfK. uqta[ = nI AvtfTqfq. parfAv = parfAvAy. cbfB `REqaD = ekawfcmf tiRvRqf AvtfT. p]iyaEya = ('[kfKmf) palikfk madfdaya?

~zyilf TyilfEva{mf = (tiRpfpabf) kdlilf pqfqi ekaqfQmf tiRmaLmf. ma mlrfpf pirmav<mf = tamAryilf vIbfbiRkfKmf pirm{mf. ~kmpf epaREqaRmf = civakmtfTkfK uriy YMl Mtlfvrakiy civepRma{mf. `A[EvaRmf = pibrf yvaRmf.

~A[ mtftkEva{mf = ~A[ mtftkmf eka]fd k]ptiy<mf. 
wa[mf ubfB ;ylfEvaRmf = wa[mf `AdnfT ulv<mf wa[ikQmf. ~yirtfT ;R N|B mAbEyaRmf = ~yirtfT ;R N\B mAbyvrfkQmf.

vaZmf = vaazfki[fb. utftr EmYRrf Emvi = utftrEmYRrilf vIbfbiRnfT. `bfp<tmak = `bfp<tmak. vaK = `zkiy. citftir = vicitftirma[. EtaAk = klaptfAtkf  eka]fd. myilf  "bi = 
myili[f Emlf "bi.

maB '[ = pAkv[f '[. epaR Vr[f = c]fAd ecyfy<mf 
Vr[f. nIB 'z = T\qak. epaRmf Evl = c]fAd ecyft EvlE[. 
ma[f mkdfK = ma[f epbfb mkqa[ vqfqikfK. uq[a[  epRmaEq = uriyv[alf viqgfki ;Rpfpv[akiy epRmaEq.

CRkfk uAr

Emkmf Epalf kBtft PnftAl uAdy viAl matrfkqf Emlf 
`[fp< AvtfT, n[fe[biAy ;znfT, p>miyilf epaRqf EtDvtbfkak OF, ;AqtfT, m[mf EcarfnfT, civ vazfAv 
niA[yamlf, py[bfb EkaFkf k]kfka[ padlfkAq ;ybfbi Emacmf ecyfy<mf paviyakiy na[f 'gfg[mf vazfEv[f? u[T `[fprfkQkfK vzgfKmf parfAvyilf ekawfcmavT '[kfK `Rqmadfdaya?

kdlilf TyiLmf tiRmaLmf, tamAryilf vaZmf pirm{mf, ~kmgfkqilf vlflvra[ civepRma{mf, mbfBMqfq `AvRmf, ~A[ Mkkf k]ptiy<mf. wa[ikQmf, ~yirtfT ;B NB mAbyvrfkQmf, vaZmf utftrEmYRrilf vIbfbiRnfT, `bfp<tma[ vicitftir myililf mIT "bi, pAkv[f '[cf c]fAd ecyft Vr{d[f Eparidfd EvlE[. ma[f mkqa[ vqfqikfK m]vaq[ak uqfq epRmaEq.

viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf

`. ~kmpf epaREqarf.....  
~kmmf = Mtlfv[f vakfK. civepRma[idtftiRnfT Eta[fbiy   kamikmf Mtlf vaTqmf vAr uqfq ~kmgfkqf ;RptfT 'dfD ~Kmf.

~. utftr EmYRrf....
;vfvaEb mbfb UrfkqiLmf vaZmf mAbyvrf ']f]ikfAk vRmaB.
tiRpfepRnfTAb = 300. tilfAl = 3000.   tiR ~kfPrf = 1000. tiRvIzimizAl = 500. cIkazi = 400. mTAr = 48000. 

;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf 

cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.  

tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (885)

viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, mylf)  `FEy[f  epa[f[aAc kvi  
tmiy[f  `Rqf  tiRmalf  pirm[f   civ[f  wa[ikqf  mAbyvrf  utftirEmYRrf  myilf Evlf vqfqi  k]fdmf Vr[f 

                                pakmf 42

        pakmf 40

                                tiRpfp<kzf