pakmf 36
(pakfkqf 796...810)
796. tiRcfecnfT\rf
tnftnftnf tnft t[nft[
tnftnftnf tnft t[nft[
tnftnftnf tnft
t[nft[ t[t[a
T[fpgfeka]f
dgfk emlinftb
enanft[fp<mf p]fp< mbnfetaqi
TwfCmfep]f cwfcl
em[fpti l}kaEt
;[fpnftnf
Tmfprf etaZmfpt
kwfcnftnf twfc em{mfpF
ey[feb[fBnf eta]fD ecy<mfpF yRqfvaEy
ni[fpffeka[f BgfKb
mi[fcr
]gfk]fDnf twfc em{mfpF
ni[fb[fpi[f b[fpF
KmfpiD
miAqEyaE[
Apmfepa[fcinf ti[fBAb tgfkiy
K[febgfKwf cgfK vlmfp<ri
pmfp<nfet[f ecnftililf
vnftRqf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
T[fpmf
eka]fD `gfkmf emlinfT `b
enanfT `[fp<mf p]fp<mf mbnfT oqi
TwfCmf
ep]f cwfclmf '[fptilf `}kaEt
;[fpmf
tnfT umfprf etaZmf pt
kwfcmf tmf twfcmf '{mfpF
'[feb[fBmf eta]fD
ec(yf)y<mfpF `RqfvaEy
ni[f pgfK
o[fBmf Kb mi[f cr]mf
k]fD twfcmf '{mfpF
ni[fB `[fpi[ft[f pF
KmfpiDmf ;AqEyaE[
Apmf
epa[f cinfti[f TAb tgfkiy
K[fB 'gfKmf cgfK vlmfp<ri
pmfp<mf
et[f ecnftililf vnfT `Rqf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
T[fpmf
eka]fD = T[fptfAt `AdnfT. `gfkmf `b emlinfT = ud[f MZTmf emlinfT. enanfT = vRnfti.
`[fp<mf p]fp<mf
mbnfT = `[fApy<mf nbfK]gfkAqy<mf mbnfT. oqi TwfCmf =
(udlf) oqi KAbnfT EpaKmfpF. ep]f cwfclmf '[fptilf = ep]f mykfkmf '[fptilf.
`}kaEt = na[f cikfkikf ekaqfqamlf.
;[fpmf tnfT = ekaDtfT. umfprf etaZmf = Etvrfkqf etaZki[fb. pt kwfcmf = (u[T) tamArtf tiRvFkAq. twfcmf '{mfpF = nmT p<klidmf '[f{mfpFyak. '[feb[fBmf = 'pfEpaTmf. eta]fD ecyfy<mfpF = (u[kfKtf) eta]fD ecyfy<maB. `RqfvaEy = `Rqf ecyfvayak.
ni[f pgfK
o[fBmf = u[f pkfktftilf epaRnfti nibfKmf. Kb mi[f = Kbkf KltfAtcf Ecrfnft
mi[f[Alpf Epa[fb vqfqiyi[f. cr]mf
k]fD = tiRvFkAqpf parftfT. twfcmf '{mfpF =
(;TEv '[kfKpf) p<klidmf '[fB viqgfKmfpF. ni[fB = ni[fB. `[fpi[ft[f pF =
`[fpi[f MAbpfpF. KmfpiDmf = Kmfpidfd. ;AqEyaE[ =
;AqyvE[.
Apmf epa[f = pCAmpf epaliv<qfq. cinfti[f TAb tgfkiy = kdbfkAryilf uqfq. K[fB 'gfKmf = K[fbi[f ;demlflamf. cgfK vlmfp<ri = cgfKmf vlmfp<riy<mf. pmfp<mf = enRgfkikf kidkfKmf. et[f = `zkiy. ecnftililf = tiRcfecnfT\rilf. vnfT `Rqf epRmaEq = 'ZnftRqiy<qfq epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Tyrmf
eka]fD, udlf emlinfT, vRnfti, `[fApy<mf nbf
K]gfkAqy<mf mbnfT, Etk oqi
K[fBmaB ecyfy<mf ep]f mykfkmf '[fptilf na[f cikfkikf ekaqfqamlf, ;[fpmf
ekaDtfTtf EtvrfkQmf etaZmf u[T tiRvFEy cr]mf '[kf eka]fD, u[kfK 'pfepaZTmf
eta]fD ecyfy `Rqf p<rivayak.
u[f pkfktftilf uAby<mf Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqiyi[f tiRvFAykf k]fD, ;TEv '[kfKpf p<klidmf '[f{mfpF MAbyakkf Kmfpidfd ;AqyvE[. epaliva[ kdbf kAryilf cgfKmf vlmfp<rikQmf nirmfpkf kidkfKmf `zkiy tiRcfecnfT\rilf 'ZnftRqi ;RkfKmf epRmaEq. u[kfKtf eta]fD ecyfy `Rqf p<riy Ev]fDkiEb[f.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
tiRcfecnfT\rf kdbf kAryilf MtfT vICmf KbipfAp mbfb padlfkqiLmf ka]lamf.
(cIlgf
k[Mbfb MtfT\rfecnf T\r cik]fFywfC)...knftrf `nftati 58.
(oR EkaF Mtftnf
etqfqikf ekazikfKgf kdbf ecnfti[f Emviy)...knftrf `lgfkarmf 106.
~. Kb
mi[f cr ]gfk]fDnf twfc em{mfpF....KmfpiDmf....
(vqfqi ptmfp]iy<mf
t]iya
`tiEmak tyaprE[)..knftrf `{p>ti 6.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfr `qv< cnftmf. ly `Ampfp< = 6 3 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (796)
ep]f]aAc Etvrf tiRvF eta]fD vqfqi cr]mf ecnftilf vrmf cibiy padlf
797. kawfcIp<rmf
t[t[nf ttfttf ttft[
ttftnf
t[t[nf ttfttf ttft[ ttftnf
t[t[nf ttfttf ttft[ ttftnf t[ta[
etriylwf
eccfAckf ekatfTM FkfKmf
pritiknf ttfAtcf Cbfbn dtfTwf
ciAbviDwf ecarfkfktf TcfCr
Arkfkgf AkyilfvaZwf
ciBve[[f
bicfAcpf pdfDp jikfKmf
pFepRmf ptfticf citfrk vitfvwf
cibiTmi[f bicfcitf tpfpri
Ctftmf
pibvaEt
prikrwf Ctfttf tkfkpfr p<tfvmf
ptbiygf
kdfdpf pdfd[rf ttfvmf
plAvy<gf kbfBtf trfkfkm
ttfvmf
pziyaEt
prptmf pbfbpf epbfb' vrfkfKmf
prvcmf
pbfbipf pbfbb nibfKmf
prvfrtmf pbfbpf epbfbil[f
mbfeb[f TyrfEpaEma
criy<d[f
Ttftipf ptftiM Fcfecmf
p]trgf AkkfKkf kdfFy endfd[f
t[iciv[f pkfktf tbfp<At
pbfpnf
tiriVlnf
trikRmf epakfktf tkfkema zicfCnf
triyRmf pikfkpf
pitftt [tftnf
triCRmf pikfKpf ptfArey
vrfkfKnf etriyat
epriyp]f
dtfAtcf ctftiy pitft[f
piritiy<d[f kbfp<pf pcfAcey
bikfKmf
pfrApyqf t]fFbfAkpf ptfmm dpfep]f
ekaFvazfEv
pirmr]f dtfAttf etadfdetarf evbfp<mf
piqviDwf
ctftikf Aktftl nitftmf
epRmitmf epbfBkf kcfciyilf
nibfKmf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etriylf
`mf eccfAc ekatfT MFkfKmf
tikf `nfttfAt pri Cbfb ndtfTmf
ciAb
viDmf ecarfkfktfT CrAr kgfAkyilf vaZmf
ciBv[f
'[fB ;cfAc pdfD pjikfKmfpF
epRmf ptft citfr kvitfvmf
cibiTmf ;[fbi citft
priCtftmf pibvaEt
prikrmf
Ctfttftkfk pfrp<tfvmf
ptbi `gfK `dfdmf pdfd[rf ttfvmf
plAvy<mf
kbfB trfkfk mttfT vmfp< `ziyaEt
pr ptmf
pbfb epbfb 'vrfkfKmf
prvcmf pbfbi pbfB `b nibfKmf
pr vfrtmf pbfb
epbfbil[f Tyrf EpaEma
criy<d[f
Ttfti ptfti MF ecmf
p] trmf AkkfK kdfFy endfd[f
t[i civ[f pkfktfT
`bfp<At pbfpmf tiri Vlmf
tri
kRmfp< okfk tkfk emazi Cnftri
`Rmfpi kpfpitft t[tfT `nftri
CRmfp<
;kfK ptfAr 'vrfkfKmf etriyat
epriy p]f
ttfAt ctftiy pitft[f
pirIti ud[f kbfp< pcfAc 'bikfKmf
pfrApyqf
t]fFlf Ak ptfm md ep]f ekaF vazfEv
pirmrf
`]fdtfAt etadfdT Orf evbfp<mf
piqviDmf ctfti Aktftl nitftmf
epRmitmf
epbfB kcfciyilf nibfKmf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etriylf = maAlyak. `mf = `zkiy. eccfAckf ekatfT = evdfcipf p>gfekatfTkfkAq. MFkfKmf = VFkf ekaqfpv{mf. pri = KtiAryakiy myiAl. tikf `nfttfAtcf Cbfb = tikfKkqi[f EkaF vAryilf. ndtfTmf = ndtfTpv{mf. ecarfkftfT CrAr = vi]f}lktftilf ;RkfKmf EtvrfkAq. ciAb viDmf = ciAbiyiliRnfT mIdfdv{mf. kgfAkyilf vaZmf = kgfAkyilf vazfnftv{mf.
ciBv[f '[fB = KznfAt '[fB. ;cfAcpfpdfD = ~Ac nirmfpi. pjikfKmf pF = paFpf EpabfBmfpFya[. epRmf ptfti = epriy pkftiy<mf. citfr kvitfvmf = `zkiy kvi paDmf tib{mf. cibiTmf ;[fbi = ekawfcMmf ;lflamlf. citftpf priCtftmf = m[tilf priCtft niAl. pibvaEt = Eta[fbamlf.
prikrmf = privargfkqf. Ctfttf tkfk = (tmfAmcf) VzfnftiRkfk. pfrp<tfvmf = epriy niAlAy `AdnfT. ptbi = prprpfp<d[f. `gfK = `vfvidtftilf. `dfdpfpdfd[rf = pkfktftilf VzfnfT ;Rpfpvrfkqi[f. ttfvmf plAvy<mf kbfB = u]fAm nItikqf plvbfAby<mf kbfB. trfkfk = trfkfkmf Epci. mttfT vmfp< = mtgfkqi[f vmfp<pf EpcfCkfkqilf. `ziyaEt = (na[f) `zinfT Epakamlf.
pr ptmf =
Emla[ vIdfF[fp niAlAy. pbfbpf epbfb = `Adypf epbfb. 'vrfkfKmf = 'vRmf. prvcmf pbfbi = mikfk mkizfcfciAykf
ekaqfq. pbfB `b nibfKmf =
pbfB nIgfki nibfKmf. prtfvmf = Emla[
tv niAl. pbfbpf epbfbil[f = `Adypf
epbfbilE[. mbfB '[f Tyrf EpaEma = `gfg[mf ;Rkfki[fb '[T Tyrf EpavtbfK
vzi
u]fEda?
criy<d[f
= oZgfkak. Ttfti = pdpfepabi. ptfti = vriAcAy. MF = tAlyilf eka]fdTmf. ecmf =
ecvfviy. p]trmf = pdtfAtkf
eka]fdTma[ pamfAp. AkkfKkf kdfFy = Akyilf kdfFy<qfq.
endfd[f = epRAmEya[f. t[i = opfpbfb. civ[f = civepRma[f. pkfktfT = ;dpf
paktftilf uAby<mf. `bfp<At = `bfp<ttf tAlvi. pbfpmf = tiR nIB. tiriVlmf
= MtftAlcf Vlmf (;AvkAq).
tri = tritfTqfqvqf. kRmfp< okfktf tkfk = kRmfp<kfK opfp< '[fB ecalfltf tkfk. emazicf Cnftri = ecabfkAq uAdy Cnftri. `Rmfpi kpfpitft = Eta[fbipf prviy. t[ = ekagfAkAq uAdy. `nftri = TrfkfAk. CRmfp< = v]fDkqf emayfkfKmf. ;kfKpf ptfAr = kRmfp< "nftiy kaqi. 'vrfkfKmf etriyat = yaRmf `biy o]f]at.
epriy =
epRAm mikfk. p]f = p]f Epa[fb emaziAy uAdy. ttfAt = kiqi. ctftiy pitft[f =
u]fAmyilf pibnft pitft[akiy civ epRma{Ady. pirIti u]f = `[fAp udfeka]fd.
kbfp< = kbfp< vayfnft. pcfAc 'bikfKmf = pcfAc oqi vICmf. pfrApyqf =
Eperaqiyaqf.
t]fFbfAk = vIA] "nftiy Akyi[qf. ptfm = tamAr mlrilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf. mdpf ep]f = md mgfAk. ekaF = ekaF Epa[fb parfvtiyi[f. vazfEv
= eclfvEm.
pirmrf = pirm[f (pAdtft). `]fdtfAttf etadfd = ulktfAttf etaDmfpF vqrffnftiRnft. Orf = opfpbfb. evbfp<mf = kierqwfctfAt. piqviDmf = piqnfT 'binft. ctftikf Aktftl = Evlay<ttfAtkf eka]fd tiRkf krtftE[. nitftmf = naqf EtaBmf. epRmitmf epbfB = cibpfp<d[f. kcfciyilf nibffKmf epRmaEq = kawfcIp<rtftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
evdfcipfp> maAlAycf VF, myiAl 'lfla tikfKkqiLmf CbfBmfpF ndtfTpv{mf, vi]f}lktfTtf EtvrfkAqcf ciAbyi[i[fBmf mIdfdv{mf, kgfAkyilf vazfnftv{mf ~kiy ciB KznfAtEy '[fB plRmf Epabfbitf TtikfKmf pkftiy<mf, kvi paDmf tib{mf cibiEt{mf ;lflamlf, m[tilf T\yfAmy<mf ;lflamlf, tmfAmpf plrf VzfnftiRkfKmf `tikar niAlyilf ;RnfT, pibridmf u]fAm nItikAqkf kbfBtf trfkfkmf Epci, mtgfkqi[f vmfp<pf EpcfCkqilf na[f `zinfT Epakamlf, pbfB `bfb Emla[ tvniAlAy epbfbiEl[f. `gfg[mf ;RkfKmf '[f Tyrf '[fA[vidfDpf EpakaEta?
pamfApkf
Akyilf `]inft civepRma[i[f ;dpf pkfktftilf uAby<mf `bfp<ttf tAlvi tiRnIB,
Vlmf ;AvkAqtf tritfT, ;[iy ecabfkAqy<mf, prnft ekagfAkkAqy<mf uAdy `zK
Cnftri.
u]fAmyilf pibnft pitft[akiy civepRma[i[f kbfp< niAbnft pcfAc
nibtftvqf. vIA] "nftiy Akyi[qf. ;tftAky ekaF
Epa[fb parfvtiyi[f KznfAtEy.
kierqwfc mAl piqkfKmfpF Evlay<ttfAt "nftiy Akyi[E[. kcfciyilf
cibpfp<d[f ni[fbRQmf epRmaEq. tv niAl `biyat niAl '[fA[ vidfDpf EpaKEma?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. `gfK
`dfdpfpdfd[rf ttfvmf...
`dfdmf = pkfkmf.
(`dfdmf ~qitftirqf vnfT `A]y<mf `]f]amAlyaEr)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb
1.69.10.
~.
p]itrgf AkkfKkf kdfFy endfd[f...
(kDtftaD krtltftilf tmRkMmf 'ri `kLmf kriy pamfp<mf)...Cnftrrf Etvartf tiRMAb
7.90.1.
;. ptfm
mdpfep]f ekaF vazfEv...
(prtfti[fpgf kytfti[fcwf
crikfKwfcgf krikf ek[fBmf epRvazfEv)...tiRpfp<kzf (KAzkfKwfcnf).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 k]fdmf, 3 cTsfrmf). 17 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (797)
myilf Etvrf kvi cmyikqf vID tvmf enbi civ[f uAm pirm[f Evlf pbfB kcfci
798. epaT
t[[ ttft tyfy t[[ ttft tyfy
t[[ ttft
tyfy
t[ta[
etriAv
mkfkqf eclfv MriAm mikfk v<]fAm
etriy tbfK
uqfq
M]raM[f
ci[mi Ktft ti]f]rf t[iv AqtfT evyfy
ciLK AttfT
v[fAm
ciAtyaM[f
prAv p<kfK etayfy< mrv A]kfKqf AvK
prm {kfK
nlfl
mREkaE[
pZtilf nibfecalf ecalfli eyZti nitft M]fAm
pkrfv tbfK
n[fAm
tRvaEy
;Rki rikfk Qqfq vArt FkfK mi[f{
miFy< emayftft et[f[
'ZVAr
'Zk dbfK QqfQ MZK vitfT vi]f}
qiAmy vrfkfK
v[fAm
tREvaE[
`riAv pkfk Myfy v<Rki AvkfK Amy
rbiy mikfk
v<]fAm
yRqfEvaE[
`biv< {kfK eq[fA[ enbiyilf Avkfk vlfl
`Fy vrfkfK
nlfl
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etriAv
mkfkqf eclfvmf uriAm mikfk u]fAm
etrivtbfK uqfqmf u]raM[f
ci[mf
miKtft ti]f]rf t[i vAqtfT evyfy
ciLK AttfT v[fAm ciAtya M[f
prAv
p<kfK etayfy<mf `rv< `A]kfKqf AvK(mf)
prm{kfK nlfl mREkaE[
pZT ;lf
ni[f ecalf ecalfli 'Zti nitftmf u]fAm
pkrfvtbfK n[fAm tRvaEy
;R
kirikfkqf uqfqvAr tFkfKmf mi[f{mf
;Fy<mf emayftftT '[f[ 'Z VAr
'Z kdbfK
uqfQmf MZKvitfT vi]f}qf
;AmyvrfkfK v[fAm tREvaE[
`riAv
pkfkmf uyfy uRki AvkfKmf _yrf
`biy mikfk u]fAm `RqfEvaE[
`bivi{kfKqf
'[fA[ enbiyilf Avkfk vlfl
`FyvrfkfK nlfl epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etriAv = mA[vi. mkfkqf = piqfAqkqf. eclfvmf = eclfvmf. uriAm = (;AvkAq uritftaKmf) t[fAm 'vfvqv< '[f{mf. mikfk u]fAm = mikfk u]fAmAy. etrivtbfK = etrinfT ekaqfq Ev]fDem[fB. uqfqmf = ('[f) m[mf. u]raM[f = u[rfnfT ekaqfQvtbfK M[fE[. (KznfAtpf pRvtftiliRnfEt).
ci[mf miKtft = Ekapmf miKnftvrf. ti]f]rf = vliAm vayfnft (_mfp<l[fkQmf). t[i vAqtfT = ('[fA[tf) t[ipfpd vAqpfpt[alf. evyfy = ekaFy. ciLK = T[fpkf Kzpfpgfkqf. AttfT = ('[fA[) `Znftpf epaRnft. v[fAm = '[f vliAm. ciAtyaM[f = `ziv< pDvtbfK M[f[rf. (KznfAtpf pRvtftElEy).
prAv
p<kfK = tiRpfpabf kdlilf p<KnfT. etyfy<mf = Tvdfci uBmf. `rv<
`A]kfKqf = pamfp<pf pDkfAkyilf. AvKmf = pqfqi
eka]fFRkfKmf. prm{kfK =
Emla[v[akiy tiRmaLkfK. nlfl mREkaE[ = nlfl mRkE[.
pZT ;lf = Kbfbmf '[fpEt ;lflat. ni[f ecalf ecalfli = u[T Etvarpf epa[f emazikAqcf ecalfLtbfKmf. 'Zti = 'ZTvtbfKmf. nitftmf = naqf EtaBmf. u]fAm pkrfvtbfK = u]fAmAypf EpCvtbfK Ev]fFy. n[fAm tRvaEy = nbf K]tfAttf tnfT `RQk.
;R
kirikfkqf uqfqvAr = kierqwfcmf, 'Z kiri '[fb ;r]fD mAlkQkfKqf vacmf ecyft
`CrrfkAqy<mf. tFkfKmf = mikfK
'Zmf. mi[f{mf ;Fy<mf = mi[f[Lmf ;Fy<mf.
emayftftT '[f[ = enRgfki vRvT Epalf. 'Z VAr = EpaRkfK 'ZnfT vnft VrA[.
'Z kdbfK uqfQmf = "Z kdlfkqiLmf. MZKvitfT = MZKmfpFtf tqfqi. vi]f}qf ;AmyvrfkfK = vi]f}lktftilf uqfq EtvrfkQkfK. v[fAm tREvaE[ = pltfAttf tnftvE[.
`riAv pkfkmf = (parfvti '[f{mf) `riAvAytf tmT ;dT pkfktftilf. uyfy = ulkmf uyfy. uRki = `vQAdy tvtfTkfK ;rgfki. AvkfKmf _yrf = AvtfTqfq civepRma[f. `biy = `biy<mfpF. mikfk u]fAm = cibpfp<bfb u]fAmpf epaRAq. `RqfEvaE[ = (`vRkfK) upEtcitftvE[.
`bivi{kfKqf '[fA[ = '[fA[ wa[ niAlyilf. enbiyilf Avkfk vlfl = oZgfka[ niAlyilf Avkfk vlfl (epRmaEq). `FyvrfkfK nlfl epRmaEq = `FyvrfkQkfK nlfl epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
mA[vi, mkfkqf, eclfvmf ~kiyvbfbi[f t[fAmAy '[f uqfqmf etrinfT ekaqfvtbfK M[f[takiy '[f KznfAtpf pRvtftiElEy, vliAm vayfnft _mfp<l[fkQmf '[fA[pf pIFpfptbfK M[fE[, tiRpfpabf kdlilf pqfqi ekaqfQmf tiRmali[f mRkE[, Kbfbmf ;lflat Etvarpf epa[f emazikAq na[f naqfEtaBmf, 'Ztv<mf pFkfkv<mf EpCmfpFya[ nltfAttf tnfT `RQk.
kierqwfcmf,
'Z kiri ~kiyvbfBqf ;RkfKmf `Crrfkqf mi[f[lf, ;F Epalf mikfekZnfT epaRkfK vr,
`vrfkAq 'Z kdlfkqiLmf MZKmfpFtf tqfqi, EtvrfkQkfKpf plmf `qitftvE[. ulkmf
uyfy<mf epaRdfDpf parfvtiAytf tmT ;dpf paktftilf Avtft civepRma[f
`biy<mfpF `vRkfK u]fAmpf epaRAq upEtcitftvE[. '[fA[ wa[ niAlyilf niBtfti,
nlfl enbiyilf Avkfk vlfl epRmaEq. `FyarfkQkfK nlfl epRmaEq. na[f
u]fAmAcf
ecalfLvtbfKmf, 'ZTvtbfKmf '[kfK `Rqf p<rivayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
ci[miKtft ti]f]rf...
(YMqfv<~y etazilf pwfEcnftiriyvwfc
Mkrikaqf MZTmf ;vfv<lAk OF
naqfvay<mf NmfMAdy mmfmrf ~A]
ndatfTki[fbIrfkfK `AmyaEt)...tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb 7.27.9.
(Orevadf daera[fAb y<[f[evadf darfml ridfD[taqf
Ecrevadf daArvrf ecyfvet[f ya[f)...knftrf `lgfkarmf 4.
~. `riAv
pkfk Myfy...
(ep]fpalf uknftilE[lf Eptayf ;R niltfEtarf
vi]fpalf EyaK 'yfti vIDvrf ka]f cazEla)...tiRvackmf (tiRcfcazlf) 9.
;. etriAv = 25 vyT Mtlf 32 vAr uqfq mkqirf. `riAv = 25 vyTqfq ep]f.
:. pZtilf
nibf ecalf...
ecalf = p<kzf.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cgfkIrf] `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 3 3 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (798)
_mfp<l[f tiRmalf Etvarmf emyfpfepaRqf civ[f uAm upEtcmf `Crrf Etvrf enbi `Fyarf epaT
799. tiRcfecnfT\rf
t[tft ttfttf t[tft[a
t[tft ttfttf t[tft[a
t[tft ttfttf t[tft[a tnftta[ t[[a
etRpfp<
btfTtf Tvkfkiyayf
MAlkfK vdfAdkf KLkfkiyayf
ciritfT Rkfkitf
tRkfkiEy p]fAdPq em[vazf
ciBkfki rdfAckf kitkfkiyayf
m[tfAt AvtfTkf k[tftEprf
tiykfk MbfBtf
tvikfkEv k]fDEpci
y<dE[
;Rpfp ktfTtf tqtfTEmlf
viqkfek DtfTpf pDtfTEm
liRtfti AvtfTpf pcpfpiEy
eka]fDkaC t]iya
tiTkfk TkfKkf kdpfpda
em[kfAk kkfkkf kzbfbiEy
;Aqkfk vidfDtf TrtfTvarf tgfkqfEcrfAv
tvirayf
epaRpfAp eyakfkpf pA]tftEta
rirdfF ptfTpf p<ytfti[alf
epaBtft ptfTcf cirtfti[alf m]fDEkap MdE[
eparpfepa Rpfpibf ktitftEpa
rrkfkrf pdfDpf pAtkfkEv
p<AdtfT Mdfdtf
T]itftma l[fp<PR mRka
vrpfAp eydfFkf KtitfTEm
lidtftilf vdfdtf tqtftiEl
mtrftft MtfAtkf
KvdfFEy ni[fBEcli [i[mfvazf
vybfp<
btfTpf p<vikfKqfnIqf
tiRtft ]ikfKdf cibpfpilfvazf
vytft nitfttf
TvtftE[
ecnftilfEmv< KkE[.
ptmf piritftlf
etR
p<btfT Tvkfkiyayf
MAlkfK vdfAd KLkfkiyayf
ciritfT uRkfki tRkfkiEy p]fAd Pqmf '[ vazf
ciBkfki
;rdfAckfK ;tkfkiyayf
m[tfAt AvtfT k[tft Eprf
tiykfkmf ubfB tvikfkEv k]fD Epci udE[
;Rpfp<
`ktfT tqtfT Emlf
viqkfK 'DtfT pDtfT Emlf
;Rtfti AvtfT pcpfpiEy eka]fD kaC t]iyaT
;TkfK
`TkfK kdpfpdamf
'[ Ak kkfk kzbfbEy
;Aqkfk vidfD TrtfTvarf tgfkqf EcrfAv tvirayf
epaRpfAp
okfk pA]tftT Orf
;rdfF ptfT p<ytfti[alf
epaBtft ptfT cirtfti[alf m]fD EkapMdE[
epar
epaRpfpilf ktitft Eparf
`rkfkrf pdfD pAtkfkEv
p<AdtfT Mdfd T]itft malf `[fp< PR mRka
vrpfAp
'dfF KtitfT Emlf
;dtftilf vdfd tqtftiEl
mtrftft MtfAt KvdfFEy ni[fB Eclf ;[mf vazf
vylf
p<btfT p<vikfKqf nIqf
tiRtft]ikfKqf cibpfpilf vazf
vytft nitft TvtftE[ ecnftilf Emv< KkE[.
pt uAr
etRpf
p<btfT = etRvi[f evqipfp<btftiElEy. Tvkfkiyayf = kdfD]fdvrak nibfpvrayf.
MAlkfK = ekagfAk '[f{mf. vdfAd = mAlAy. KLkfkiyayf = KLkfKpvrfkqayf. ciritfT
uRkfki = ciritfT vRmf ~dvrfkqf m[At uRkfkiy<mf. tRkfkiEy = `kgfkritfTmf.
p]fAd = pAzy. Pqmf '[ vazf = KpfAp '[fB vaZmfpF.
ciBkfki =
(Evciyrf KltfT) ;qmf ep]fkqf. ;rdfAckfK = kapfpvrfkqf Epal. ;tkfkiyayf = ;tma[
emaziAykf PBpvrfkqayf. m[tfAt AvtfT = (eclfvtftilf) m[At AvtfT.
k[tft Eprf =
plma[ Eprfvzikqf. tiykfkmf ubfB = (tmfEmlf) mykfkmf eka]fD. tvikfkEv =
tvikfKmaB. k]fD Epci = parftfTmf Epciy<mf. udE[ = udE[.
;Rpfp< `ktfT = (tagfkqf) ;RkfKmf vIdfF[f uqfEq. tqtfT Emlf = tqtfti[f Emlf. viqkfK 'DtfT = viqkfAk 'DtfTvidfD. pDtfT = pDtfT. Emlf ;Rtfti = EmEl pDkfk AvtfT. pcpfpiEy eka]fD = pcpfp< nFpfp<kAq nFtfTkf eka]fD. kaC t]iyaT = (ekaDtft) epaRqf Epatamlf.
;TkfK `TkfK = ;tbfK Ev]fDmf, `tbfK Ev]fDmf '[fB. kdpfpdamf '[ = jalpf EpcfCkfkAqpf Epci. Akkf kkfk = Akyilf uqfq epaRqfkAq 'lflamf kkfKmfpF. kzbfbiEy eka]fD = piDgfki. ;Aqkfk vidfD = EcarfvAdy<mfpF ecyfT. TrtfTvarf tgfkqf = (evRdfFtf) TrtfTvarfkQd[f. EcrfAv tvirayf = EcRvAt nIkfki `Rqfk.
epaRpfAp okfk = mAlEpal. pA]tftT = epRtftta[. Orf ;rdfFpf ptfT = ;RpT. p<ytfti[alf = p<ygfkqaLmf. epaBtft = tagfkiy<qfq. ptfTcf cirtfti[alf = ptfTtf tAlkqaLmf. m]fD = YM]fd. EkaptfTdE[ = EkaptfTd[f (;rav][f).
epar = c]fAd ecyfy. epaRpfpilf = mAl Epal. ktitft = ekatitfetZnft. Eparf `rkfkrf = Eparf `rkfkrfkqf (yavRmf). pdfD = ciAty<]fD. pAtkfkEv = pAtkfkEv. p<AdtfT = (`vrfkAq) `FtfT. Mdfdtf T]itft = 'lflaAry<mf evdfF ozitft. malf = tiRmalf. `[fp< PRmf = `[fp< mik AvtfTqfq. mRka = mRkE[.
vrpfAp =
(vyli[f) vrpfpi[f Emlf. 'dfFkf KtitfT = 'dfFkf KtitfT
Emlf ;dtftilf = EmEl uqfq. vdfdtf tqtftilf = vdfdma[ nilpf prpfpilf. mtrftft =
eczipfp<d[f (kidkfKmf). MtfAtkf KvdfFEy = MtfAtkf Kviykf PdfF. ni[fB =
ni[fB. Eclf ;[mf = Eclf mI[f Pdfdgfkqf. vazf = vaZmf.
vylf p<btfT = vybfp<rgfkAqkf eka]fd. p<vikfKqf = p>miyilf. nIqf = Ogfkiy. tiRtft]ikfKqf = tiRtft]iyilf. cibpfpilf vazf = cibpfp<d[f vazfki[fb. vytft = evbfbiyaqE[. nitfttf TvtftE[ = '[fBmf uqfqvE[. ecnftilf Emv<mf KkE[ = tiRcf ecnfT\rilf vazfki[fb KkE[.
CRkfk uAr
etRvi[f evqiEy ni[fB, mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkkAqkf KLkfki, nAktfT, KpfAp '[ vazfki[fb ;qmf ep]fkqf, ;[iy emazikAqpf Epci, mikfk epaRqf uqfqvrfkAq mykfki, `vrfkAq uqfEq `AztfT, pcpfpi, nFtfT, epaRqf MZvTmf piDgfki, EcarfvAdycf ecyfpvrfkqf, pi[f[rf evRdfFtf TrtfTvarfkqf. `vrfkQd[f EcRvAt nIkfki `RQk.
pRtft ;RpT
p<ygfkQmf, ptfTtf tAlkQmf uAdy
;rva]{d[f EkaptfTd[f Eparf ecyfT, `rkfkrfkqf
yavRmf `ziy evdfF ozitfttf tiRmalf `[fp< AvtfTqfq mRkE[. vyli[f EmEl 'dfFkf
KtitfT, Embfprpfpilf kidkfKmf MtfTkfkAqkf Kviykf PdfF
ni[fB Eclf mI[fkqf Pdfdmf
vaZmf tiRtft]iyilf uAby<mf evbfbiyaqE[. tiRcfecnfT\rilf vIbfbiRkfKmf KkE[.
epaT mkqiRd[f na[f EcrfvAt nIkfki `Rqfk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
kdpfpdamf '[...
cpft caltftalf mRdfFpf EpCvAtkf KbikfKmf.
(kbfbTmfEkdf dTmftaE[ "TkfK ~kkf
kdpdmf'[fB uRdfDtbfEka)...tay<ma[vrf (ni[fb niAl) 3.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 6. tnftta[ t[[a '[f{mf nI]fd etagfklf eka]fdT.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (799)
viAlmatrf
(ecylf, `gfkmf, mylf) ;rav][f tiRmalf
tiRtft]iAk vylf ecZAm
ecnftilf Kk[f
800. tiREvrkmf
t[t[ t[[a t[[a
t[nft
[tftnf
t[ta[a
etRvi[ilf
ndva mdvarf
tir]feda
BkfKmf vAcyaEl
ti[kr e[[Ev AlyiEl
civnfT
tikfKmf
mtiyaEl
epaRciAl vAqya ;Aqya
mt[feta
DkfKgf
kA]yaEl
p<qkit MAlya qAlya
m[wf
clitfTmf
vidlaEma
oRmAl yiRP ebzEv
y<rmfp<
KtfTmf
vFEvla
oqivqrf tiREv rkEm
y<knfT
nibfKmf
MREkaE[
`RmAb tmizfN\ lAdEv
etrinfT
ArkfKmf
p<lEvaE[
`riyri pirma tiyrfkalf
vilgfk
vizfkfKmf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etRvi[ilf
ndva mdvarf
tir]fD oBkfKmf vAcyaEl
ti[kr[f
'[ EvAlyiEl
civnfT utikfKmf mtiyaEl
epaR ciAl
vAqya ;Aqya
mt[f etaDkfKmf kA]yaEl
p<qkit
MAlyaqf `Alya
m[mf clitfTmf vidlaEma
oR mAl ;R
PB 'zEv
urmf p<KtfTmf vFEvla
oqi vqrf
tiREvrkEm
uknfT nibfKmf MREkaE[
`R mAb
tmizf N\lf `AdEv
etrinfT uArkfKmf p<lEvaE[
`ri `ri
pirmatiyrf kalf
vilgfK `vizfkfKmf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etRvi[ilf ndva = etRvilf ndkfKmf. mdvarf = matrfkqf. tir]fD = o[fB PF. oBkfKmf = kFnfT EpCmf. vAcyaEl = pzipfp<cf ecalflaLmf.
ti[kr[f '[Ev = Vriy[f '[fB ecalfLmfpF. EvAlyiEl = kdlilf. civnfT = civnft nibtfTd[f. utikfKmf = utikfki[fb. mtiyaEl = nilvaLmf.
epaR ciAl = c]fAd ecyfy vlfl vilfAl. vAqya = vAqtfT. ;Aqya = Ecarfv< ;lflat. mt[f = m[fmt[f. etaDkfKmf = ecLtfTki[fb. kA]yaEl = mlrfpf pa]tftaLmf.
p<qkit
= p<qkagfkitmf ekaqfQmf. MAlyaqf = ekagfAkAy uAdy
(;pfep]f). `Alya = vRnfti. m[mf clitfTmf vidlaEma = m[mf Ecarfv<
`AdylaEma?
oR mAl = opfpbfb (kierqwfc) mAl. ;R PB 'zEv = ;r]fD PBpd. urmf p<KtfTmf = (`t[f) vliAmya[ pkfktftilf p<kvidfd. vFEvla = Priy EvAl "nftiyvE[.
oqi vqrf = p<kzf miKnfT OgfKmf. tiREvrkEm uknfT = tiREvrktftilf mkizfcfciy<d[f. nibfKmf = vIbfbiRkfKmf. MREkaE[ = MRkE[.
`R mAb =
`R mAbya[ Evtpf epaRAq. tmizf N\lf `AdEv = tmizf N\lf MAbyilf. etrinfT uArkfKmf
= u]rfnfT uArtft.
p<lvE[ = tmizfpf p<lvE[.
`ri = ;nftir[f. `ri = tiRmalf. pirmatiyrf = pirm[f MtlaE[arf. kalf vilgfK = kalilf ;dpfpdfd vilgfAk. `vizfkfKmf epRmaEq = `vizftfT utviy epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
etRvilf ndkfKmf matrfkqf o[fB PFpf EpCmf pzipfp<cf ecabfkqaLmf, Vriy[f '[f{mfpF civnfT utikfKmf cnftir[aLmf, c]fAd ecyfy vlfl vilfAl vAqtfT m[fmt[f ecLtfTmf mlrfpf pa]gfkqaLmf, p<qkagfkitmf eka]fd ekagfAkkAq uAdy ;nftpf ep]f m[cf Ecarfv< `AdylaEma?
opfpbfb kierqwfc mAl ;R piqvaKmfpF EvAlcf ecLtftiyvE[. Cvami mAlyilf mkizfcfciy<d[f vIbfbiRkfKmf MREkaE[. `riy EvtgfkAqtf tmizf MAbyilf cmfpnftrak vnfT u]rfnfT, Etvarpf padlfkqak uArtft p<lvE[. ;nftir[f, tiRmalf, pirm[f ~kiEyari[f kalf vilgfAk `vizfkfk utviy epRmaEq. ;nftpf ep]f kam Enayalf vaF m[mf clitfT vidalaEma?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;pf padlf
`kpf epaRqf TAbAycf carfnftT (tAlv[f, tAlvi pavmf).
`. vAcyaEl, mtiyaEl, kA]yaEl....
virk tapkf eka]fdvrfkAqtf T[fp<BtfTv[.. nilv<, m[fmt[f pa]mf, et[fblf,
Kyilf Pv<tlf, Ekazi PvatiRtftlf, Vriy[f utiyaAm, `[fbili[f oli, kdlf oli,
ep]fkqf vAc emazi, Kzlf OAc ~kiyAv.
(ecZnfet[fblf `[fbilf ;tftigfkqf kgfKlf
tiAr vIAr tIgfKzlf Ecvi[f m]i
'Znfti[f eb[fEmlf pAk yad vaDmf
'A[ nI nliv et[fE[ '[f{mf)...tiRviAcpfpa.
~. `RmAb
tmizfN\lAdEv...
;T ;Rkfk Evt carmak MRkEvqi[f Pba[ cmfpnftrf `Rqiy Etvarpf pakfkAqkf
KbikfKmf.
(et[f{\lf civptfti
RkfK _ymf Epak uArtfEta[f cilmfpibf ciBmitbfEk)...knftrf `nftati 96.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf =
cTsfr `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 4 4 + etagfklf. rakmf =
~[nft Aprvi
(".'sf. rakv[f). ci.~rf. ![ivac _ygfkarf cgfkIt crfvarftft cinftam]iyilf
;pfpadlf cTsfr tfRv taqtftilf
ka]pfpDki[fbT. citfT\rf Cpfrm]iy piqfAq
ptipfpiLmf, etagfkAl 2 `Xrgfkqf nIdfF 28 `Xrgfkqakkf eka]fd cTsfr tfRv taqtftilf
citfrt marfkfktftilf ka]pfpDkibT. piqfAq `vrfkqf ;At hrikamfEpati raktftilf
paFpf pirplpf pDtfti uqfqarf (`gfkybfk]f]i).
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (800)
`kpfepaRqf mt[f Evlf CvamimAl Evtmf tmizf p<lv[f cmfpnftrf ;nftir[f tiRmalf pirm[f "rkmf
801. epaT
tnft[ tnft tnft[ tnft
tnft[
tnft
t[ta[
et[fbL
m[fbi yi[fbAl epagfK
ti]fkd
ela[fB
mikEmatcf
ecnftz el[fB evnftzl cinfT
tigfkQmf
vnfT
tA]Eyy
`[fbiL m[fbi T[fBc rgfk
AqnfTem
e[wfc
mziyaEt
`nftiyi el[fb[f evnfTy rwfc
`[fepad
lgfklf
trEv}mf
ev[fbivi qgfK K[fbvrf vwfci
viwfciy
ekagfAk
p<]rfmarfpa
ev]fdr qgfkqf t]fAdc tgfAk
mi[fekaF
lgfK
kzElaE[
eka[fAby ]inft cgfkr r[fB
Kmfpid
vnft
KmErca
K[fbid `]fd r[fBy ev[fB
K[fbem
binft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
et[fbLmf
`[fB ;[fB `Al epagfK
ti]f kdlf o[fBmf mik Emat
ecmf tzlf
o[fB evmf tzlf cinfT
tigfkQmf vnfT TA] "y
`[fbiLmf
`[fbi T[fB crgfkmf
_nfTmf '[f enwfcmf `ziyaEt
`nftiyilf
'[fb[f evmf Tyrf `wfc
`[fEpaD `lgfklf tr Ev}mf
ev[fbi
viqgfK(mf) K[fbvrf vwfci
viwfciy ekagfAk p<]rf marfpa
ev]f
trqgfkqf t]fAd ctgfAk
mi[f ekaD ;lgfK kzElaE[
eka[fAb
`]inft cgfkrrf `[fB
Kmfpid vnft KmErca
K[fbi(df)d
`]fdrf `[fB uy '[fB
K[fbmf 'binft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
et[fbLmf = et[fblf kabfB. `[fbi = mdfDm[fbi. ;[fB = ;[fAby ti[tftilf. `Al epagfKmf = `Al epagfki. ti]f kdlf o[fB = vliy kdlf o[fBmf. mik Emat = mikpf plmak '[fA[tf takfk.
ecmf tzlf '[fB = epagfki 'Zmf enRpfp< '[fB ecalfLmfpF. evmf tzlf cinfTmf = ekaFy enRpfAptf T\v<ki[fb. tigfkQmf vnfT = cnftir{mf vnfT. TA] "y = (`AvkQkfKtf) TA]yakpf epaRnft.
`[fbiLmf = `[fbilf pbAvy<mf. `[fbi = `t{d[f. T[fB = enRgfki vnft. crgfkqf _nfTmf = (m[fmt[i[f) _nfT mlrfpf pa]gfkQmf. '[f enwfcmf `ziyaEt = '[f{Ady uqfqtfAt `zitfT vidamlf.
`nftiyilf
= `nftipf epaZtilf vnfT. '[fb[f evmf Tyrf `wfc =
'[f{Ady ekaFy Tyrf `wfci nIgfk.
`[fEpaD = `[fp<d[f. `lgfklf trEv}mf = u[f maAlAytf tnfT `Rq Ev]fDmf.
ev[fbi viqgfK = evbfbi viqgfKmf. K[fbvrf vwfci = Evdrfkqi[f ep]f]akiy (vqfqiyi[f). viwfciy ekagfAk = EmElagfK ekagfAkAy. p<]rf marfpa = `A]nft marfpE[.
ev]f trgfkqf = ev]fAmya[ MtfTkfkqalf ~[. t]fAd ctgfAk = t]fAdy<mf, ctgfAky<mf. mi[f ekaD ;lgfK = oqi vICmf. kzElaE[ = kzAl uAdyvE[.
eka[fAb `]inft = eka[fAb maAlAy `]inft. cgfkrrf `[fB = civepRma[f `[fB. Kmfpid vnft KmErca = (`vRkfK upEtcmf ecyfy) vnft KmErcE[.
K[fbidfd
= m[mf EvtA[yalf enanfT ;Rnft. `]fdrf `[fB = Etvrfkqf `[fB. uyfy = piAzkfKmfpF.
ev[fB = evbfbi epbfB.
K[fbmf = kieerqwfc mAlAy. 'binft epRmaEq = piqnfetbinft
epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
et[fblf
kabfB mdfDm[fbi, ;[fB, epagfKmf kdLmf, plmak
'[fA[tf takfkv<mf, `[fbilf
pbAvy<mf `t{d[f enRgfki vnft
m[fmt[i[f _nfT mlrfpf pa]gfkQmf '[f uqfqtfAt
`zikfkamlf, `nftipf epaZtilf vnfT '[f ekaFy Tyrf nIgfk `[fp<[f u[f maAlAytf
tnfT `Rq Ev]fDmf.
evbfbi viqgfKmf Evdrfkqf ep]f]akiy vqfqiyi[f Ogfkiy ekagfAkkAq `A]nft marfpE[. MtfTkfkqalf ~kiy t]fAd, ctgfAk ;AvkAq `]inft kzElaE[. eka[fAb maAl `]inft cgfkrrf `vRkfK upEtcmf ecyft EpaT u[fA[kf Kmfpidfdkf KmErca. EvtA[yalf K[fbiy Etvrfkqf `[fB piAzkfKmfpF evbfbi epbfBkf kierqwfc mAlAypf piqnft epRmaEq. vaDmf ;pf ep]f}kfK u[f maAlAytf trEv]fDmf
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. et[fblf, kdlf, tigfkqf, `[fbilf, kam[f pa]gfkqf kammf mikfkvAr vRtfTv[.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (801)
`kpfepaRqf vqfqi civ[f Etvrf epaT
802. tiRvRA]
ta[[ ta[ttft ta[[ ta[ttft
ta[[
ta[ttft
t[ta[
Etaet[
vacMbfb kItvi EnatemcfC
Et[qi
Vzemayftft
mlraEl
cIBm raevyibfbi L\biy kaqmfvidfd
cItni
laevbikfK
m[laEl
EpatA[ nItiybfb EvtA[ varietadfd
Eparfmt
raj{kfK
mziyaEt
Epakem laniAbtfT Emakvi dayfmiKtft
p>AvAy
nIyA]kfk
vrEv}mf
matiA[ Ev]iAvtft nat{ EmaTpcfAc
may{
matrikfK
myilfvIra
va[vrf EcA[MbfBmf vazp raptikfKqf
var]
ma[ttfAt
m]vaqa
Emti[i EyarftAzkfk EvyR ]acltfT
vItiyi[f
EmvinibfK
MREkaE[
EmRAv nIebZpfpi na[fMk [arfpttftilf
EvlAd
yaqmidfd
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
EtT '[
vacmf ubfb kIt viEnatmf emcfC
Et[f `qi Vz emayftft mlraEl
cIBmf `ra
'yibfbilf Ubiy kaqmf vidfd
cIt nila 'bikfKmf `[laEl
EpatA[
nIti `bfb EvtA[ vaqi etadfd
Eparf mt raj{kfKmf `ziyaEt
Epakmf
'(lf)la niAbtfT Emak vidayf miKtft
p>AvAy nI `A]kfk vr Ev}mf
matiA[
Ev]i Avtft nat{mf OT pcfAc
may{mf ~trikfKmf myilf vIra
va[vrf
EcA[ MbfBmf vaz `mra ptikfKqf
var]ma[ ttfAt m]vaqa
Emti[iEyarf
tAzkfkEv `R]acltfT
vItiyi[f Emvi nibfKmf MREkaE[
EmRAv nIB
'Zpfpi na[f Mk[arf pttftilf
Evlf `Adyaqmf ;dfd epRmaEq.
pt uAr
EtT '[
= oqi uAdytayf. vacmf ubfb = nB m]mf eka]fdtayf.
kIt viEnatmf = viEnat[ma[ ;AcAy. emcfC = viRmfpiy. Et[f `qi = Et[f v]fDkqf. Vz
emayftft = VzfnfT emayfpfpta[. mlraEl = p>kfkqaLmf.
cIBmf = EkapitfT 'Zmf. `ra = pamfpi[f. 'yibfbilf Ubiy = pbfkqilf Ubiy. kaqmf vidfd = vidtfAtkf kkfKki[fb. cIt nila = Kqirfnft nila. 'bikfKmf = vICmf. `[laEl = enRpfpaLmf.
EpatA[ = p>vilf vIbfbiRkfKmf. nIti `bfb = nIti ;lflat. EvtA[ = Evt nayk[a[ pirmA[. vaqi etadfd = (t[T mlrf) `mfp<kAq "viy. Eparf = Eparilf vlfl. mt raj{kfKmf = m[fmt raj[aLmf `ziv<bamlf.
Epakmf 'lfla(mf) = plvit ;[fpgfkAqy<mf. niAbnfT = niAbytf tnfT. Emak vidayf = (u[f mIT) kam ~Ac mikfKqfq. p>AvAy = (;nftpf) ep]fA]. nI `A]kfk vr Ev}mf = nI `A]kfk vr Ev]fDmf.
matiA[ =
kgfka EtviAy. Ev]i Avtft = cAdyilf tritft.
nat{mf = tAlv[a[ civepRma{mf. OTmf =
EpabfbpfpDki[fb. pcfAc may{mf = pcfAc nibmf eka]fd tiRmaLmf. ~trikfKmf =
viRmfp<ki[fb. myilf vIra = myilf vIrE[.
va[vrf =
EtvrfkQAdy. EcA[ MbfBmf = EcA[ 'lflamf. vaz = vazfki[fb. `mraptikfKqf =
;nftir{Ady nkrilf.
var]ma[ ttfAt = (_ravtmf '[f{mf) yaA[yalf vqrfkfkpfpdfd kiqi
Epa[fb EtvEcA[kfK. m]vaqa = k]vE[.
Emti[iEyarf = ulkftilf uqfqvrfkqf. tAzkfk = eczipfp<b vaz. `R]acltfT vItiyilf = tiRv]f]a mAlyi[f etRkfkqil. Emvi nibfKmf = viRmfpi vIbfbiRkfKmf. MREkaE[ = MRkE[.
EmRAv = EmR mAlAy. nIB 'Zpfpi = epaFyakfki. na[f Mk[arf = pirm{Ady. pttftilf = kalilf. Evlf = Evlf eka]fD. `Adyaqmf ;dfd = vilgfkidfd. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
oqi vICmf,
nB m]mf eka]fdtayf, viEnat[ma[ ;AcAy viRmfpitf Et[f v]fDkqf emayfkfKmf
mlrfkqaLmf, Ekapmf eka]fd pamfAppfEpalff vidtfAtkf kkfKmf Kqirfnt nilv<
vICki[fb enRpfpaLmf, nIti `bfb pirm[f mITtf t[f mlrfpf pa]gfkAq "viy
m[fmt{Lmf na[f `ziv<bamlf, kam ~Ac niAbnft
;nftpf ep]fA] `A]kfk nI vnfT `Rq
Ev]fDmf.
kgfAkAycf
cAdyilf tritft civepRma{mf, pcfAc nibtf tiRmaLmf viRmfp<mf myilf vIrE[.
Etvrfkqf Ura[ `mravtiyilf yaA[yalf vqrfkfkpfpdfd EtvEcA[yi[f k]vE[. ulEkarf
eczipfp<b tiRv]f]a mAlyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf MRkE[. EmR mAlAypf epaFyakfkipf
pirm{Ady kalilf vilgfkidfd epRmaEq. kam
EvtA[yalf vaDmf ;nftpf ep]fA] `A]kfk vr
Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
nItiybfb EvtA[...
ta[f pAdtft tiElatftAm mIT katlf eka]D, `vAqpf parfkfk `nfttf tiAcyi[f pkfkmf
t[kfK oR MktfAtpf pAdtfTkf
eka]fda[f. ~tlalf pirm[f nIti `bfbv[f ~[a[f.
~. EmRAv
nIebZpfpi...
(EvLkf k]iklmf EvAly<wf Vr{mf EmRv<Em)...knftrf `lgfkarmf 62.
(Enmicf VeraD EmRnf T\eqz)...tiRpfp<kzf (EcmkfEkamq).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (802)
`kpfepaRqf mt[f civ[f tiRmalf EtvEcA[ pirm[f Evlf `RA]
803. epaT
ta[ t[tf t[ta[
Et[i
ylfecabf
k]imatrf
EcAv
tA[kf
kRtaEt
yae[
[tbf
biDEpatmf
ya[
bitbf
kRqfvaEy
va[
vRkf
krca[
vac
v{kf
ki[iEyaE[
~A[
Mkbf
kiAqEyaE[
~B
Mkpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
Et[f ;ylf
ecabfK `]i matrf
EcAv tA[ kRtaEt
ya[f '[T
`bfbiD Epatmf
ya[f `bitbfK `RqfvaEy
va[vRkfK
`rca[
vacv{kfK ;[iEyaE[
~A[ MkbfK
;AqEyaE[
~B Mk epRmaEq.
pt uAr
Et[f ;ylf = Et[i[f ;[iAmcf CAvtf t[fAmAykf eka]fd. ecabfK `]i matrf = ecalflzK uAdy ep]fkQkfK. EcAv tA[ = p]iviAd ecyfvAt. kRtaEt = na[f cinftiyaT.
ya[f '[T = ya[f '[T '[f{mf ;r]fD pacgfkQmf. `bfbiD Epatmf = nIgfKki[fb wa[tfAt. ya[f `bitbfK = na[f u]rfnfT `binfT ekaqfq. `RqfvaEy = `Rqf p<rivayak.
va[vRkfK `rca[ = vi]fE]arfkQkfK `rc[a[. vacv{kfK = ;nftir{kfK. ;[iEyaE[ = ;[fpmf tRpvE[.
~A[ MkbfK ;AqEyaE[ = yaA[ MkMAdy k]ptikfKtf tmfpiEy. ~B Mkpf epRmaEq = ~B MkMAdy epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Et[f Epalf ;[ikfKmf ecabfkAq uAdy matrfkQkfKcf EcAv p<rivAt na[f cinftiyamlf, ya[f '[T '[f{mf pacgfkAq na[f `binfT oZKmf wa[tfAt '[kfK `Rqfvayak.
Etvrfkqf `rc[a[ ;nftir{kfK ;[iAmya[vE[. yaA[ Mkkf k]ptikfKtf tmfpiEy. ~B Mkpf epRmaEq. '[kfK wa[ Epatmf tnfT `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. ya[f
'[T `bfbiDmf...
(ya[f ta[f '{wf ecalf ;r]fDmf ekdfdal[fbi
yavRkfKmf Eta[fbaT ctftiymf)...knftrf `lgfkarmf 95.
(ya[f ta[f '[ lbEl ;[fp nidfAd)...tay<ma[vrf (udlf epayf. 65).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = tisfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (803)
viAlmatrf(mylf) wa[mf ~]vmf `kgfkarmf Etvrf ;nftir[f k]pti epaT
804. tiRpfpnftA]nlfL\rf
ta[ tnftt[ ta[ tnftt[
ta[
tntt[
tnftta[
Et[i
Rnft;t zarfp qigfKnAk
yarfK qirfnftemazi yarfc rgfkqfvizi
cIrfci bnftMk vari
qmfpiAby
et[fp<YRvrf
Et[ mrfnftKz larfk qgfkMki
[arfp< ygfkAzyi [arft [gfKvD
Ecrfci vnftvF varfT v]fd;Ad
p<]fdrIkmf
V[i ygfekaqfecy lar rmfApetaAd
yarfc r]fkml Enri qmfpRv
EtaAk cnftm]i vaR d[fklvi
yi[fpYMEd
Ecam M]fDviA[ yaF {gfkml
pat Mmfp<ymi raB minfTqplf
Etad lgfkl]i marfp
Mmfpriv<
qgfekaqfEvE[
On mnftciv YRpi ywfCMk
nIli k]fFkli ya]i vinfTevaqi
EyaAc tgfKmpi rami
ymfpiAkp ynftEvEq
Ol ema[fbv<]rf EcA[ mgfAkyrfkqf
EcB d[fKRti Eyad ']fFAcy<mf
OT eknftRvrf pad ni[fBnd [gfekaqfEvla
"[lf mgfAkCci wa[ rmfApey[
tayi cnftfrMk paAv vwfciKb
mae[a DmfprftR ma[ A]nftzki
lgfKmarfpa
"rfk rnfAtyB EkaD eka[fAbmti
yab ]inftcAd yarfvi qgfKemzilf
:bilf pnfnA]n L\r
mrfnfTvqrf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
Et[f
;Rnft ;tzarf pqigfK nAkyarf
Kqirfnft emaziyarf crgfkqf vizi
cIrf cibnft Mkvarf ;qmf piAbyT '[f p<YRvarf
Et[f
`mrfnft Kzlarf kqmf kMki[arf
p<ymf kAzyi[arf t[mf KvD
Ecrf civnft vFvarf Tv]fd ;Ad p<]fdrIkmf
V[iymf
ekaqf ecylarf `rmfAp etaAdyarf
cr]f kml Enrf ;qmf pRv
EtaAk cnftmf `]ivaRd[f klvi ;[fpmf UEd
Ecakmf
u]fD viAqyaF{mf kml
patMmf p<ymf :raBmf ;nfTqmf plf
EtaD `lgfklff `]i marfpMmf priv< uqmf ekaqfEvE[
O(mf) nm
`nft civ YRpi `wfC Mk
nIli k]fF kliya]i vinfT oqi
OAC tgfKmf `pirami `mfpiAk pynft EvEq
Olmf o[fb
`v<]rf EcA[ mgfAkyrfkqf
EcBd[f KRti Od ']f tiAcy<mf
OT eknfTRvrf pad ni[fB ndmf ekaqf Evla
"[lf
mgfAk Cci wa[ rmfAp '[
tayi cnftfr Mk paAv vwfci Kb
mae[aD umfprf tR ma[f `A]nft `zK ;lgfKmf parfpa
"rf
krnfAt `BK OD eka[fAb mti
~B `]inft cAdyarf viqgfKmf 'zilf
:B
;lf pnftA] n(lf)Lrf `mrfnfT vqrf tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
Et[f
;Rnft = Et[f '[ ;[ikfKmf. vayitzarf = vayitzf UbAl uAdyvrf. pqigfK nAkyarf =
pqigfK Epa[fB ev]f]ibma[
pbfkAq uAdyvrf. Kqirfnft emaziyarf = Kqirfnft EpcfAc
uAdyvrf. crgfkqf vizi = `mfp< Epa[fb k]fA]y<mf. cIrf cibnft = `zK cibnft.
Mkvarf = MktfAty<mf uAdyvrf. ;qmf piAbyT '[f = ;qmf piAb Epa[fbT '[fB
ecalflkf PFy. p<YRvrf = enbfbipf p<RvtfAt uAdyvrf.
Et[f `mrfnft = v]fDkqf epaRnftiy. Kzlarf = PnftAl uAdyvrf. kqmf kMki[arf = kMK Epa[fb kZtftiA[ uAdyvrf. p<ymf kAzyi[arf = YMgfkilf Epa[fb EtaAq uAdyvrf. t[mf KvD Ecrf = ekagfAkkqf mAlAy okfk. civnft vFvarf = civnft nibtfAt uAdyvrf. Tv]fd ;Ad = Tvdfci ubfb ;AdAyy<mf. p<]fdrIkmf = `lfKAly<mf eka]fdvrf.
V[iymf
ekaqf ecylarf = mykfKmf mnftir vitfAtAykf
eka]fdvrfkqf. `rmfAp etaAdyarf = vaAz
Epa[fb etaAdAy uAdyvrfkqf. cr]f kml Enrf = tamAr Epa[fb patgfkAq uAdyvrf. ;qmf
pRv EtaAk = ;qmf pRvtfAty<Ady myilf
Epa[fbvrf. cnftmf `]ivaRd[f = cnft[mf
MtliyvbfAbpf p>cikf ekaqfQpvrfkEqaD. klvi ;[fpmf UEd = ecyfy<mf EcrfkfAk
;[fptftilf.
Ecakmf
u]fD = Ecarfv< `AdnfT. viAqyaF{mf = viAqyaF[
EpaTmf. kml patMmf = (u[T)
tamArtf tiRvFkAqy<mf. p<ymf :raBmf = p[f[ir]fD EtaqfkAqy<mf. ;nfTqmf =
kdmfp< Mtliy. plf EtaD `lgfklf = plvitma[ mlrf maAlkAq.
`]iy<mf
marfp<mf = `]inft tiRmarfApy<mf. priv< uqfqmf
ekaqfEvE[ = `[fp<
niAbnft ('[f) m[tftilf tiya[ipfEp[f.
O(mf) nm = Omf nm(civay) '[f{mf. `nft civ YRpi = `nft civtfTd[f klnft uRvtfti[qf. `wfC Mk nIli = _nfT tiR MkgfkAqkf eka]fd nIli. k]fF kliya[i = ;rtfti[f maAl `]infTqfq klfya]i. vinfT = civ wa[ ckfti. oqi OAc tgfKmf = oqi OAc ;AvkQkfK ~tarmay<qfq. `mfpirami = `zKbfbvqf. `mfpiAk = `mfpiAk '[fb umaEtvi. pynft EvEq = epbfb ecvfEvEq.
Olmf o[fB `v<]rf = `pykf Kbipfp<d[f 'Znft ctftmf ;dfd `Crrfkqi[f. EcA[ = PdfdgfkQmf. mgfAkyrfkqf = mgfAkyrfkQmf (;bnfT pd). EcBd[f = `vrfkqi[f udlf EcBd[f. KRti Od = ;rtftmMmf p<r]fD Od. ']f tiAcy<mf = 'dfDtf tiAcyiLmf ;RnfT. OTmf = p<kZmf. eknftRvrf = knftRvrfkqf. pad = pad. ni[fB nd[mf ekaqf Evla = nd[mf ecyfki[fb Evlay<tE[.
"[lf
mgfAk = tiA[pf p<[mf katft mgfAk. Cci = priCtftma[. wa[
rmfAp = wa[ myma[
rmfAp. '[T ~yi = '[T tayf. cinftfr Mk paAv = cnftirA[ otft tiRMkmf uAdyvqf.
vwfci = vwfcikf ekaF Epa[fb. Kb maE[aD = Kbma[f vqfqiAyy<mf. umfprf tRmf ma[f
= Etvrfkqf vqrftft ma[f (~kiy EtvEcA[Ayy<mf). `A]nfT `zK ;lgfKmf marfpa =
`A]nfT `zK viqgfKmf tiR marfpE[.
"rf = `zkiy. krnfAt = tiRnIbfBpf pcfAc. `BK, OD = `BK, OD. eka[fAb = eka[fAb mlrf. mti = nila. ~B = kgfAk. `]inft cAdyarf = ~kiyvbfAb `]inft cAdAy uAdy civepRma[f ('ZnftRqi uqfqTmf). 'zilf viqgfKmf = `zKqfqTmf. :B ;lf = `ziyatTmf ~kiy. pnftA] nlfL\rf `mrfnfT = tiRpfpnftA] nlfL\rilf. vqrf tmfpiraE[ = vIbfbiRnfT viqgfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Et[f
Epalf ;[ikfKmf ;tzf Ublf, pqigfK Epa[fb pbfkqf, ;[iy EpcfC, `mfp< Epa[fb k]f,
piAb epa[fb enbfbipf p<Rvmf,
v]fDkqf emayfkfKmf Pnftlf, kMK
Epa[fb kZtfT, YMgfkilf
Epa[fb Etaqf, mAlAy otft ekagfAk, tamAr Epa[fb patmf,
vaAz Epa[fb etaAd, myili[f caylf Mtliy `gfk `zKqfq viAl matrfkQd[f na[f klviyilf
:DpdfdaLmf na[f u[fE[Ey tiya[ipfEp[f.
civtfTd[f klnft uRvMmf, _nfT tiRMkgfkQmf eka]fd nIli, klfya]i, civwa[ ckfti, `A[tfTkfKmf ~tarmay<qfq uAm epbfb mkE[. OlmidfDpf EpaRkfK vnft `Crrfkqf ;bnfT pd, `vrfkqf ;rtftmf p<r]fD Od, knftRvrfkqf 'dfDtf tiAcyiliRnfT pad, nd[mf eka]fd EvlE[. tiA[pf p<[mf katft vqfqiAyy<mf, EtvElaktftilf vqrfnft EtvEcA[Ayy<mf `A]nft tiRmarfpE[. krnfAt, `BK, eka[fAb, nila, kgfAk ~kiyvbfAbcf cAdyilf tritfT, pnftA] nlfL\rilf vIfbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. na[f 'pfEpaTmf u[f patgfkAqtf tiya[ipfEp[f.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
civepRma[f OD `]inftT...
(ubfbvrf o[fB ;lrf EpaLmf OD MFkfK ;lrf EpaLmf)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb
2.65.10.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 5 3 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (804)
viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, mylf, ecylf) uvAm tiya[mf pwfcadfcrmf uAm Evlf `Crrf vqfqi EtvEcA[ Etvrf civ[f pnftA]nlfL\rf
805. kyiAlmAl (enaFtfta[f mAl, evqfqiygfkiri)
ta[nft [tftt[ ta[nft [tftt[
ta[nft
[tftt[
t[ta[
Et{nfT
Mkfk[ikqf palfecgfk Rpfpiqnirf
cIRmfp
zitftciv
mRYQrtf
tIRmfpi FtftviA[ EyTmfepa FtfTviz
cIv[fci
vcfecaRp
em[Etbi
nae[[fp tbfByiera YDe[[fp tbfBevqi
natmfp
rpfpirm
evaqimIEt
wa[wfC rpfpmki zannft citftieyaed
naQmfk
qikfkpt
mRqfvaEy
va[nft
Azkfk`F Ey{wfec zikfk`y[f
maLmfpi
Azkfk`Al
vidma[
vaRgfk rtfte[Am yaQnft kpfp[fmZ
ma[i[fk
rtft[Rqf
MREkaE[
ta[nft [tftt[ [av]fD CbfbimT
ta{]fk
dpfpml
r]imarfpa
ta[gfK bitfT'm yaQnfti RkfkyiAl
caLgfK
btftimkizf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
Et[f unfT(mf)
Mkfk[ikqf palf ecmf kRpfp< ;qnIrf
cIRmf pzitft civmf `Rqf Ub
tITmf
piFtft viA[ "Tmf epaFtfT viz
cIv[f
civ ecaRpmf '[ Etbi
na[f
'[fpT `bfB uyiEraD U[f '[fpT `bfB evqi
natmf pr
pirm oqi mIEt
wa[mf
Crpfp mkizf ~[nft citftiEyaEd
naQmf kqikfk ptmf `RqfvaEy
va[mf
tAzkfk `FEy{mf eczikfk `y[f
maLmf piAzkfk `Al vidmf ~q
vaRmf
krtftA[ 'Am ~Qmf tkpfp[f mZ
ma[i[f krtft[f `Rqf MREkaE[
ta[nf
............v]fD Cbfbi mT
ta[f u]f kdpfp mlrf `]i marfpa
ta[mf
KbitfT 'Am ~Qmf tiR kyiAlmAl
caLmf Kbtfti mkizf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
Et[f unfTmf = EtA[pf epRkfKmf. Mkfk[ikqf = vaAz, ma, pla ~kiy Mkfk[ikqf. palf ecmf kRpfp< = palf, ecvfviy kRmfp<. ;q nIrf = ;q nIrf (;Avkqi[f). cIrf pzitfT = ;[fptfAtpf pzitft. civmf `Rqf Ub = civ `Rqf UBvtalf. (n[fK epRKvtalf).
tITmf =
tIAmkQmf. piFtft viA[ "Tmf = etadrfnfTqfq viA[kqf 'lflamf. epaFtfT viz =
epaFyaki `ziy. cIv[f civcf ecaRpmf '[ = cIvatfma prmatfmava[ civ[T vFvmf '[f{mf
u]fAmAy. Etbi = u]rfnfT.
na[f '[fpT `bfB = na[f '[f{mf `kgfkarmf etaAlnfT. uyiEraD U[f '[fpT `bfB = uyirf, U[f '[f{mf u]rfcfciy<mf (pbfBmf) `zinfT. evqi natmf = prevqi oliyakiy. prpfpirm oqi mIEt = prpfpirm oqiyidtfEt.
wa[mf Crpfp = wa[mf epRk. mkizf = mkizfcfci tRmf. ~[nft citftiEyaEd = ~[nft citftiAy `AdnfT, naQmf kqikfk = naqf EtaBmf na[f mkiz. ptmf `RqfvaEy = u[f tiRvFAy `RqfvaEy.
va[mf tAzkfk = epa[f{lkmf tAzkfk. `FEy{mf eczikfk = `FEy{mf eczipfp<b. `y[f maLmf piAzkfk = pirm{mf, tiRmaLmf piAzkfk. `Al vidmf ~q = kdlilf 'Znft ~lkal vidtfAt oDgfKmfpF.
vaRmf
krtft[f = variy AkkAq uAdyv[f. 'Am ~Qmf = 'mfAm ~qfki[fb. tkpfp[f = tnfAt. mZ
ma[i[f krtft[f = mZAvy<mf
maA[y<mf "nftiy krtft[akiy civepRma[f. `Rqf
MREkaE[ = epbfb KznfAtEy.
ta[nf.........v]fD Cbfbi = ;tftAky oliy<d[f v]fD Cbfbi emayftfT. mT ta[f u]f = EtA[ u]fki[fb. kdpfp mlrf = kdmfp mlrf maAlAy. `]imarfpa = `]infTqfq marfpE[.
ta[mf KbitfT = ('[T) niAlAmAykf KbitfT. 'Am ~Qmf = 'mfAm ~qfki[fb (epRmaEq). tiRkfkyiAl = tiRkfkyiAlpf epRmaEq. caLmf = `[fp< kadfF. Kbtfti mkizf epRmaEq = Kbpf ep]f vqfqi mkizfki[fb epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Mkfk[ikqf,
palf, kRmfp<, ;qnIrf Mtliyvbfbi[f ;[fptfAtpf pzitft civ `Rqf epRKvtalf,
tIAmkQmf, etadrfnft viA[kQmf 'lflamf epaFpdfD `ziy, cIvatfmav<mf prmatfm[i[f
ecaYRpEm
'[f{mf u]fAmAy u]rfnfT, na[f '[f{mf `kgfkarmf `zinfT, pr oqiyilf wa[mf
epRki mkizfcfci tRmf citftiAy `AdnfT na[f naqf EtaBmf mkiz, u[T tiRvFAytf tnfT
`RQk.
epa[f{lkMmf, `FEy{mf eczipfp<b, pirm{mf maLmf piAzkfkkf, kdlilf 'Znft vidtfAt ta[f u]f}mf AkkAq uAdy civ epRma[f epbfb mkE[. v]fDkqf Cbfbi emayfkfKmf kdpfp malrf maAlAy `]inft marfpE[. '[f niAlAykf k]fD, '[f niAlAmAy `binfT, 'mfAm ~qfki[fb epRmaEq. vqfqiAy mkizfnft epRmaEq. u[T tiRvFAytf tnftRQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. cIv[f
civcf ecaRpmf '[ Etbi...
(cIv e[[cfciv e[[f[Ev bilfAl
cIv parfciv [aAr ybikilrf
cIv [arfciv [aAr ybinftpi[f
cIv [arfciv [ayidfFgf kiRpfpEr)...tiRmnftirmf 1979.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (805)
civ `Rqf cIvatfma prmatfma civwa[mf tiRvF `FEy[f Etvrf civ[f mlmf vqfqi kyiAl
806. tiRtft]iAk
ttft[atf t[[ ttft[atf t[[
ttft[atf
t[[
t[ta[
etakfkbakf
KFl CtftEmbf bCk
Tkfkmabf
kdM
mlmaAy
Tbfbkabf ptAl ecabfpdakf KtAl
Tpfpilapf
plc
myN\Alkf
Akkfekaqakf ktB Akkfekaqakf Akyv
lpfp<labf
bAcK
RtiyaEl
kdfDPdf dRv Rpfp<Evdf Dzl
cdfdvakf
kziv
etaRnaEq
`kfkrapf epaFyi[f emyfkfkidakf Krvrf
`rfcfciyatf
etaZM
niv[ay
`pfpEparfpf p[iR evbfpp>tf t]iylf
evbfpparfpf
ptin
tiKmara
;kfkE]akf Kbilfni RtftEnakf KBt
vtftiE[arfkf
Ktv<
miAqEyaE[
'tftidarfkf kriy Mtftpatf tmizfeka
edtfti[arfkf
ekqiy
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etakfK
`ba KFlf `Ctftmf "bfb Ck(mf)
Tkfkmf malf kdmf M(mf)mlmf maAy
Tbfb kalf
ptAl ecalf pda KtAl
Tpfp< ;la pl cmy N\Al
Akkfekaqa
ktBAk ekaqa ~kfAk `vl
p<lalf tAc KRtiyaEl
kdfD PdfD
`RvRpfp< EvdfD uzl
cdfd vakfK `zivT oR naEq
`kfK `ra
epaFyi[f emyfkfK ;da Krvrf
`rfcfciya etaZmf Mniv[ayf
`pfp
Eparf p[f[iR evbfp p> t]iylf
evbfp parfpfpti nti Kmara
;kfk]f
EnakfK ubilf niRtft EnakfK uB
tvtftiE[arfkfK utv<mf ;AqEyaE[
'tftidarfkfK
`riy Mtft pa tmizf ekaD
'tfti[arfkfK 'qiy epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etakfK `ba = Etalf nIgfkat. KFlf = KFAcyakiy udlf. `Ctftmf "bfb = `ZkfAk "bfbTmf. Ck Tkfk malf kdmf = ;[fpmf, T[fpmf, ~Ac eka]fdTma[ Kdmf. Mmfml maAy Tbfb = MmfmlgfkQmf, maAyy<mf enRgfk Avtft.
kalf ptAl = kabfB `dgfKmf paA[. ecalf pda KtAl = ecalf ecalflak viqgfkat mzAlcf ecalf Epa[fb. Tpfp< ;la = `biv<kfKpf epaRnftat. pl cmy N\Al = pl cmy N\lfkAq.
Akkfekaqa = Embfeka]fD. ktBAk = vI]f PcfcAl. ekaqa = AkpfpiFtfT. ~kfAk = udmfp<. `vl = T[fptfTkfK ;dma[. p<lalf = mamicmf. tAc KRtiyaEl = cAt, ;rtftmf ;vbfbalf.
kdfDkf
PdfD = kdfdpfpdfd klpfp<. `RvRpfp< = (mik) evBkfktftkfk (epaRqa[ ;nft
crIrtfAt). EvdfD = viRmfpi. uzl = tiriki[fb '[kfK. cdfd = n[fbak. vakfK `zivT =
vakfK `zivTmf (mv<[
niAl Pdv<mf). oR naEq = oR naqf vREma?
`kfK `rapf epaFyi[f = 'Lmfp<, pamfp<, tiRnIB (;AvkAq). emyfkfK ;da Krvrf = udmfpilf `]infTqfq epriyvrakiy civepRma[f. `rfcfciyatf etaZ = `rfcfcitfTtf etaZt. Mniv[f ~y = wa[iyakiy.
`pfp = `pfpE[. Eparf = Eparf ecyfy vlfl. p[f[iR = p[f[iR. evbfp = mAl Epa[fb EtaqE[. p>tf t]iylf evbfp = (KvAq) mlrf mlrfki[fb t]iAk mAl (vazfEv). parfpfpti = parfvtikfKmf. nti = (kgfAk) ntikfKmf. Kmara = KmrE[.
;kfk]f
EnakfK ubilf = ;fnftpf p>miyilf Enakfkmf '[fpT ;Rnftalf. niRtft EnakfK = `T
u[f{Ady nd[tfAt EnakfKmf EnakfK
o[fEb. uB tvtftiE[arfkfK = `tftAky EnakfAk uAdy
tvcikQkfK. utv<mf ;AqEyaE[ = utv<mf ;AqyvE[.
'tftidarfkfK = u[fA[ "tftatvrfkQkfK. `riy = `riyvE[. Mtft = pacgfkAq nIgfkiy MtftE[. tmizf ekaD = tmizfpf pakfkqalf. 'tfti[arfkfK = u[fA[ 'tfti[vrfkQkfK. 'qiy = 'qiy. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Etalf nIgfkat KFAcyakiy udlf `CtfttfAty<mf, Ckmf, Tkfkmf, ~Ac ~kiyAvkAqy<mf "bfKmf KdmaKmf. Mmflmf, maAy enRgfk Avkfkpfpdfd paA[yaKmf. mzAlcf ecalf Epa[fB `biv<kfKpf epaRnftatpf pl cmy N\lfkAqkf kbfBkf ktBvAt Embfeka]fD, T[fptfTkfK ;dma[ udAl viRmfpitf tiriki[fb '[kfK ;vfv<dAl evBtfT mv<[ niAl PDvT oR naqf vREma?
'Lmfp<,
pamfp<, tiRnIB ;vbfAbtf tritft epriEya[akiy civepRma[f u[fA[ `RcfcitfTtf etaZt
wa[iyakiy `pfpE[.
p[f[iR mAl Epa[fb EtaqfkAq uAdyvE[. parfvtikfKmf, kgfAk
ntikfKmf KmarE[. ;nftpf p>miyilf Enakfkmf '[fpT ;Rnftalf
`T u[f nd[tfAtkf
ka}mf Enakfkmf o[fEb ~Kmf. `tftAky
nd[tfAtkf ka]tf tvcIlrfkQkfK utv<mf
;AqEyaE[. u[fA[tf TtiyatvrfkQkfK `rita[vE[. tmizfpf pdalfkqalf u[fA[pf paFtf
TtipfpvrfkQkfK 'qiAmya[vE[. '[f vakfK ozinfT
mv<[ niAl kidfDvT oR naEqa?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. ;T
civepRma[f t]iAkyilf MRk Evqidmf upEtcmf epbfbAtkf KbikfKmf.
(ciAlmkqf nayk[f kAlmkqf nayk[f
tiRmkqf nayk[f etaZmfEvla)...tiRpfp<kzf (kAlmdvarf).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (806)
udlf niAlyaAm mv<[mf Mmfmlmf maAy YMvaAc civ[f wa[mf uAm kgfAk tmizf cmymf N\lf t]iAk
807.
`tftikfkAr
(p<TkfEkadfAdkfK `Rkilf uqfqT)
ttfttft[ ttfttf t[t[
ttfttft[ ttfttf t[t[
ttfttft[ ttfttf t[t[
t[ta[
etakfAkkfkZ
vipfepabf bKMAd
Cbfbikfkl [idfDkf kFtR
ecakfKpfp<li ypfpipf
p<kZB
kqiyaEl
CtfttfAty kbfbipf epriyvrf
ecabfbpfpiy ktfAtpf p<rip<l
CbfbtfTd {bfbipf
p<viyiAd
yAlyamlf
MkfKbfbm kbfbipf plkAl
kbfBpfpiAz ybfBtf tA[y<]rf
MtftrfkfkF Ampfpdf
Flkiy
`bivaEl
Mtftitftv CbfBkf ktiy<B
ctfAttfetri citfTkf kAryklf
Mtftipfp<[ rikfKdf
p<kvr
mRqfvaEy
tikfekdfDm dkfkikf kdv<q
RkfKpfp]i kbfpitf tRqB
citfttfetad DtfTpf
pAdekaD epaRVrrf
eccfAcpfp<y mbfBpf p<kevaR
ctftipfpAd vidfDcf Crrfpti
citfttfTyrf ekdfDpf
ptiepb
`RqfEvaE[
`kfAkpfp<A[ ekacfAckf Kbmkqf
`cfctfAteya zitfTkf krivRmf
`tfttfti lAztfTpf
priv<d
[A]EvaE[
`pfAppfpiAb Aykfkdf FycAd
`tftrfkfkR Ampfp<tf tirviri
`tftikfkAr yicfcitf
TAbtR
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etakfAk
kZvi epa[f tKmf uAd
Cbfbi kl[f ;dfD kF tR
ecakfK p<li `pfpi p<kzf uB kqiyaEl
CtfttfAt
`kbfbi epriyvrf
ecalf tpfpiy `ktfAt p<ri p<l([f)
CbfbtfTd[f ubfB p<vi ;Ad `Alyamlf
Mkf
Kbfbmf `kbfbi pl kAl
kbfB piAz `bfB t([f)A[ u]rf
MtftrfkfK `FAm pdfD ;lkiy `bivaEl
Mtfti
tv(mf) CbfB kti uB
ctfAt etricitfT kAr `klf
Mtfti p<]rikfKqf p<k vrmf `RqfvaEy
tikfK
'dfDmf `dkfki kdv<qRkfK
p]i kbfpitfT `Rqf `B
citfttfEtaD `DtfT pAd ekaD epaR Vrrf
eccfAc
p<ymf `bfB p<k oR
ctfti pAd vidfD Crrf pti
citft(mf) Tyrf ekdfD pti epb `RqfEvaE[
`kfAk
p<A[ ekacfAc Kb mkqf
`cfctfAt ozitfT kri vRmf
`tfttftilf `AztfT priv<d[f `A]EvaE[
`pfAp
piAbAy kdfFy cAd
`tftrfkfK `RAm p<tftir viri
`tftikfkAr ;cfcitfT uAb tR epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etakfAk = udli[f EtaAl. kZvi = kZvi. epa[f tKmf uAd = `zK uqfq ~AdAy. Cbfbi = kdfFkfeka]fD. kl[f ;dfD = `]i kl[fkAq `]infT. kF tR = vacA[ vICki[fb. ecakfK = mykfki vcpfpDtft vlfl. p<li = canfAt. `pfpi = p>cikf ekaqfpvrfkqakiy (viAl matrfkAq). p<kzf uB = p<kzfnfT. kqipfpaEl = (`t[alf vRmf mkizfcfciyalf).
CtfttfAt = priCtftma[ niAlAy. `kbfbi = nIkfkividfD. epriyvrf ecalf tpfpi = epriEyarfkqf ecalfLmf p<tftimtiAykf EkqaT ndnfT. `ktfAt = papcf ecylfkAq. p<ri = ecyfy<mf. p<l([f) CbfbtfTd[f = _mfp<l[fkqf Mtlay pl Cbfbmf EpaKmf vziyilf. ubfB = Epayf. p<vi ;Ad = p>miyilf. `Alyamlf = (na[f) tiriyamlf.
MkfKbfbmf
`kbfbi = kammf, evKqi, mykfkmf '[pfpDmf YM[fB KbfbgfkAqy<mf nIkfki. pl
kAl kbfB = kAl N\lfkqf plvbfAbkf kbfB. piAz `bfB = piAzya[ vzikAq nIkfki. t[fA[
u]rf =
t[fA[ `binft. MtftrfkdfK = priCtftma[ wa[ikQkfK. `FAmpf pdfD = `FAm
p>]fD. ;lkiy = (`tftAky oZkfktftalf) viqkfkmf uBmf. `bivaEl = `biv<
eka]fD.
Mtfti = MtftiAy `Adykf PFy. tvmf Cbfbi = tv niAlAy `AdnfT. kti uB ctfAt = vID EpbfAb tr vlfl u]fAmpf epaRAq. etricitfT = tricitfT. kAr `klf = 'lfAlyilflat. Mtftipf p<]rikfKqf = Mtfti '[f{mf kdlilf. p<k = (na[f) p<KmaB. vrmf `RqfvaEy = vrtfAt '[kfKtf tnfT `Rqfk.
tikfK 'dfDmf `dkfki = 'dfD tiAckAqy<mf `dkfki evbfbi eka]fD. kdv<qRkfK = EtvrfkQkfK 'lflamf. p]i kbfpitfT = EvAlkAqkf kdfdAq ;dfD. `Rqf uB = kRA] '[fpEt ;lflat. citfttfEtaD = kF[ m[tfTd[f. `DtfT = `}ki. pAd ekaD epaR Vrrf = pAdAykf eka]fD c]fAd ecyfy<mf Vrrfkqi[f.
eccfAcpf p<ymf = (;rtfttftalf) civnft Etaqfkqf. `bfBpf p<k = `bfB viZmfpF. oR = opfpbfb. ctftipf pAd vidfD = ctfti Evbf pAdAycf ecLtfti. Crrf pti = Etvrfkqf tAlv[a[ ;nftir[f. citfttf Tyrf = m[tf TyrtfAt. ekdfD = nIkfki. pti epb = epa[f{lAk mI]fDmf epb. `RqfEvaE[ = `RqiyvE[.
`kfAk = cgfK m]iAy. p<A[ = `]inft. ekacfAc = ;zi Kltftvqakiy. Kb mkqf = Kbpf ep]f vqfqiyi[f. `cfctfAt ozitfT = pytfAt nIkfki. kri vRmf `tfttftilf = yaA[ 'tirilf vnft ciB vziyilf. `AztfT = `vAqtf t[fmadfD `AztfT. priv<d[f = `[fpak. `A]EvaE[ = `A]nftvE[.
`pfAp = kgfAk nIAry<mf. piAbAy = piAbcf cnftirA[y<mf. kdfFy cAd `tftrf = MFtfTqfq cAdpf epRma{kfK. `RAmpf p<tftir = `RAmpf piqfAqEy. viri = viqkfkMbfBpf epaliy<mf. `tftikfkAr = `tftikfkAr '[f{mf tltftilf. ;cfcitfT = viRmfpi. uAb tRmf epRmaEq = vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
udAlkf
kZvi, `zka[ ~AdkAq uDtfT, `]i kl[fkAq
`]infT, vacA[pf epaRdfkAq `pfpikf
ekaqfpvrfkqakiy viAl matrfkAqpf p<kzfnfT, `vrfkQd[f ubvaF, T\y enbiyi[i[fB
vilki, _mfp<l[fkqi[f vziEy ec[fB, na[f `Alcfclf ubamlf, kammf, evKqi, mykfkmf
'[f{mf KbfbgfkAq nIkfki, N\lfkqf pl kbfB, wa[ikqidmf `FAm p>]fD, n[f[ebiyilf
niAltfT ni[fB, tv niAlAy `AdnfT, kAr `bfb Mtftikf kdLqf p<KmaB vrmf tRvayak.
'dfDtf tiAckAqy<mf `dkfki ev[fB, kdv<qrfkAqy<mf EvAl ;dfDpf p]itfT, pAd eka]fD EpaRkfK vnft VrrfkAqcf ctfti Evbf pAdyalf `zitfT, ;nftir[f t[f epa[f{lAkpf epb `Rqf ecyftvE[. ;zi Klpf ep]f]akiy vqfqiyi[f pytfAtpf Epakfki, yaA[ vRmf vziyilf `vAqtf t[f madfD `AztfTpf priv<d[f `A]nft epRmaEq. `tftikfkAr '[f{mf tltftilf ;cfAc eka]fD vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. Mtftikf kdLkfKqf na[f p<KmaB `Rqf p<riy Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. p<li = nalfvAkcf canfTkqilf o[fB (pItmf, klAv, vdfFAk, p<li).
~. `tftmf
= ciBvzi.
`tfttftilf `AztfT priv<d[f....
(MBkvizf taRwf VdfF eyaRt[i Evzgf PdfF
Mtlfmb ma[i[f EcrfkfAk mylfPrfvayf)...tiRpfp<kzf
(vFvTnIl)
(EvAl y[fp< Pr vnft "k tnft yaA[ k]fD
Evdrf mgfAk EyaF ywfc `A]EvaE[)...tiRpfp<kzf
(EtaelLmfp<).
;.
MkfKbfbmf `kbfbi...
(kammf
evKqi mykfkmf ;AvYM[fb{qf
nammf
ekdkfekDmf Enayf)...tiRkfKbqf 360.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf =
misfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 6 4 4. ;Et cnftmf uqfq mbfb
;r]fD
padlfkqf...(MtfAttftR), (ptftitftr).
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (807)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf) MkfKbfbgfkqf wa[i `FAm enbi _mfp<l[f Mtfti Evlf vrmf Vrrf Etvrf vqfqi civ[f `tftikfkAr
808. tiRtft]iAk
t[tft ttft[ t[t[ t[t[
t[tft ttft[ t[t[ t[t[
t[tft ttft[ t[t[ t[t[ t[ta[
etadtfT
qkfkikqf `pkd niA[vikqf
KRdfD mdfAdkqf Kmrikqf kmrikqf
CAtcfci Bkfkikqf Kclik
qiclikqf MZEmacnf
TBtft mdfAdkqf `cFkqf kcFkqf
MZpfp< rdfFkqf nZvikqf mZvikqf
Tmitft mitftirrf viAlMAl yi[vAl p<Ktamlf
`Adtft vrfkfkiylf crcikqf virkikqf
tritft vitfRm nibem[ vrv<d
[AztfT ckfkir kirivAq
pFekaD viAqyaF
`vtfAt ttfTv mzipd ;RqAb
vilkfK vitfetaR Cderaqi prvn
lRpfp< kdfFy< [FyiA]
yRQv etaRnaEq
pAdtft A[tfAty<mf viA[y<b nde[aD
TAdtft ptfti[i mrkt ecaRpieyarf
prtfti {cfciyi [dnvi
LAmyR
qiAqEyaE[
pAktft rkfkrfkqf ym{l Kb`mrf
etaDtft ckfkir vAqkr mzkiyrf
pFkfk dtfAty<mf vyibAd
enFyvrf mREkaE[
tiDkfki dkfkd lCrrfkqf Mbipd
ekaQtfti Ackfkiri epaFpd Cdryilf
tiRtfti vidfedaR enaFyi[ilf vlmfvR myilfvIra
tiA[pfp< [tftiR t[kiri Kmrinlf
Kbtfti MtfetaD ccimk eqaDp<kzf
tiRtft ]ipfpti mAlmiAc
niAepB epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etad
Tqkfkikqf `pkd niA[vikqf
KRdfD mdfAdkqf Kmrikqf kmrikqf
CAt ciBkfkikqf Kclikqf ;clikqf MZ Emac
TBtft
mdfAdkqf `cFkqf kcFkqf
MZ p<rdfFkqf nZvikqf mZvikqf
Tmitft mitftirrf viAl MAl ;[ vAl p<Ktamlf
`AdtftvrfkfK
;ylf crcikqf vircikqf
tritft vitfRm nibmf '[ vr ud[f
`AztfT ckfkir kiri vAq pF ekaD viAqyaF
`vtfAt
ttfTvmf `zipd ;RqAb
vilkfKvitfT oR Cdrf oqi prv n(lf)l
`Rqf p<kdfF u[f `F ;A] `RQvT oR naEq
pAdtfT
`A[tfAty<mf viA[ ub ndE[aD
TAdtft ptfti[i mrkt ecaRpi Orf
prtfti[f ucfciyilf nd[(mf) nvilf uAm `Rqf ;AqEyaE[
pAktft
`rkfkrfkqf ym[f ulK ub `mrf
etaDtft
ckfkir vAq krmf `zkiyrf
pF kdtfAty<mf vyiB `Ad enFyvrf mREkaE[
kdlf
tiDkfkid `Crrfkqf Mbipd
ekaQ tiAc kiri epaFpd Cdrf `yilf
tiRtfti vidfD oR enaFyi[ilf vlmf vR myilf vIra
tiA[
p<[tfT ;R t[ kiri Kmri nlf
Kbtfti MtfEtaD cci mkEqaD p<kzf
tiRtft]i
pti mAl miAc niAl epB(mf) epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etad =
etadfdalf (Pcfcmf `Adpvrf Epal). Tqkfkikqf = `Acpvrfkqf. ` pkd niA[vikqf = `nft
vwfck niA[v<
eka]fdvrfkqf. KRdfD mdfAdkqf= (`biv<kf) k]f ;lflat YMdrfkqf.
Kmrikqf = ;q mkqirf. kmrikqf = Kbfbmf uqfqvrfkqf. CAt = nilpf piqpfpilf (pibAr
~zftfTpvrfkqf). ciBkfkikqf = ;[fpcf CAvAycf ciBkcf ecyfpvrfkqf. Kclikqf =
tnftirvatikqf. ;clikqf = pi]kfkmf ekaqfpvrfkqf. MZ Emacmf = MZ Emacmf.
TBtft = `AdkfkpfpdfDqfq. mdfAdkqf = py[ilikqf. `CFkqf = YMdrfkqf. kcFkqf = Mdfdaqfkqf. MZpf p<rdfFkqf = MZTmf maBpdfd EpcfCkf karikqf. nZvikqf = piFpdaT nZv<kibvrfkqf. mZvikqf = (tgfkqf VT evqiyakamlf) mZpfp<Evarfkqf. Tmitft = epaRqf `Bkfki[fb. mitftirrf = n]fprfkqf. viAl MAl ;[ = ekagfAkAy viAlkfK vibfpvrfkqf (~kiy epaT mkqiri[f). vAl p<kamlf = vAlyilf na[f p<kamlf.
`AdtftvrfkfK
= (nbfktikfKpf EpaKmf vziAytf) tDtfT `Adtft viAl matrfkQkfKcf (cmmak ndkfKmf).
;ylf crcikqf = ;[fptfAtkf kadfDpvrfkQmf. vircikqf = T[fptfAt UdfDpvrfkQmf (~kiy
citfTkfkAqkf kadfDmf kRmEyakikAq). tritft = `]infTqfq. vitfRm = pvqmf Epa[fb.
nibmf '[ = oqi Epal (mtitfT). vr ud[f `AztfT = `vrfkAq ud[f vRmfpF `AztfT.
ckfkir kiri = ckfkivaq kiriyalf. vAq pF ekaD = Vzpfpdfd ;pfp>miyilf
`vrfkQd[f. viAqyaF = vI]f epaZT Epakfki
viAqyaDmf ('[f{Ady).
`vtfAt = jakfkirati ml `vtfAtkQmf. ttfTvmf = ttfTv EcxfAdkQmf. `zipd = oDgfk. ;RqAb = ('[T) ~]v mltfAt. vilkfKvitfT = nIkfki. oR Cdrf oqi prv = '[f uqfEq wa[pf Eperaqi prv. nlfl `Rqf p<kdfF = nlfl (u[T) tiRvRAq UdfF. u[f `F ;A] = u[f tiRvFkAq. `RQvTmf oR naEq = `RQki[fb oR naQmf '[kfKkf kidfDEma?
pAdtfT = pAdtfT. `A[tfAty<mf = 'lflavbfAby<mf. viA[ ub = ecybfpdcf ecyfT kapfpabfbi. ndE[aD = ndracpf epRmaE[aD. TAdtft = `zitft. ptfti[i = kbfp<Adyaqf. mrkt ecaRpi = mrkt nibtfti[qf. Orf prtfti[f ucfciyilf = opfpbfb pr evqikfK EmEl nd[mf ecyfki[fb. nd[mf nvilf uAm = nd[mf p<riki[fb uma Etviyarf. `Rqf ;AqEyaE[ = :[fb ;AqEyaE[.
pAktft `rkfkrfkqf = pAktfT vnfT `Crrfkqf. ym[f ulK ub = ym ElaktfAt `Ady<mfpF. `mrf etaDtft = Eparf ecyft. ckfkir vAq krmf `zkiyrf = cgfK "nftiy tiRkfkrtfT `zkrf. pFkf kdtfAty<mf = p>miyakiy pa]fdtfAt. vyiB `Ad = vyibfbilf `dkfkiy. enFyvrf = enFEya[akiy tiRmali[f. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.
kdlf
tiDkfkid = kdlf tiDkfkidv<mf. `Crrfkqf Mbipd = `Crrfkqf MbipdfD
Odv<mf. ekaQ = EcrfnfTqfq. tiAckf kiri = `xfd tikfKkqilf uqfq mAlkqf. epaFpd =
epaFyaKmfpF. Cdrf `yilf = oqi EvAl.
tiRtfti = cIrak. tiRtfti vidfD = ecLtfti vidfD. oR enaFyilf = oR enaFpf epaZtilf.
vlmf vR myilf vIra = (ulAk) vlmf vnft vIrE[.
tiA[pfp<[tfT = tiA[pf p<[tftilf ;Rnft. ;R t[ kiri= ;r]fD mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkkAqkf eka]fd. Kmri = Kmri. nlf Kbtfti = nlfl Kbcf catiyi[qf. MtfEtaD = Mtftakiy vqfqiy<mf. cci mkEqaD = ;nftira]iyi[f mkqa[ EtvEcA[y<d[f. p<kzf = p<kzf eka]fd. tiRtf t]ipf pti mAl miAc = t]iAk mAlyilf. niAl epB epRmaEq = niAltfT vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
`bivilflat YMdrfkqf, kpFkqf, tnftirvatikqf, pi]kfkmf ecyfpvrfkqf, py[ilikqf, Kbfbmf niAbnftvrfkqf, epaRqf `BkfKmf n]fprfkqf, tmT ekagfAkAy viAlkfK vibfpvrfkqf ~kiy viAl matrfkQd{mf, `vrfkQkfKcf cmma[ ;zi K]mf pAdtftvrfkqf, citfTkfkqilf vlflvrfkqf ~kiy kRmEyakikQd{mf vI]f epaZT EpakfKmf '[f{Ady jakfkirati mlgfkQmf, ttfTv EcxfAdkQmf, ~]v mlMmf nIgfki, u[T tiRvRAq UdfF, u[f tiRvFAy `RQmf oR naqf '[kfKkf kidfDEma?
ulkmf
`A[tfAty<mf pAdtfTkf, katfT, MFvilf civ epRma[f
ud[iRnfT `zikfKmf
kbfp<AdyvQmf, mrkt nibtfti[Qmf ~kiy uma Etvi `Rqiy ;AqyvE[. pAktfT vnft
`CrrfkAq ym ElaktfTkfK `{pfpi, cgfK "nftiy tiRkfkrtfAt uAdyvRmf,
p>miAytf tmf vyibfbilf `dkfkiy epriEyaRmf ~kiy tiRmali[f mRkE[. kdlf
tiDkfkidv<mf, `xfd tikfK yaA[kqf epaFpdv<mf oqi EvAlcf ecLtfti ulAk vlmf
vnft myilf vIrE[. vqfqi, EtvEcA[ ~kiy ;RvRd{mf t]iAk mAlyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf
epRmaEq. u[f tiRvFyiA[ `RQvTmf oR naEq?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;RqAb = ~]v mlmf.
`. `vtfAt ttfTv mzipd...
`vtfAtkqf _nfT....cakfkirmf (n[v<), ecapfp[mf (k[v<), CZtfti (ubkfkmf),
Triymf (EpRbkfkmf), TriyatItmf (uyirfpfpdkfkmf).
~. pAdtfT
`A[tfAty<mfviA[y<b nde[aD TAdtft...
(`AdevaDl kgfkqf yav< MtviniAl k]fdpaAv
`Rqfp<tlfv `]fd rajrf epRmaEq)...tiRpfp<kzf
(ktirve[).
;. pFkfk
dtfAty<mf vyibAc enFyvrf....
(ulkmf u]fd epRvaya
ulpfpilf kIrftfti ymfmaE[)...nmfmazfvarf (tiRvayfemazi) 6.10.1.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (808)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf, K]mf) kRmEyakikqf citfTkfkqf civ ttfTvmf ~]vmf tiRvF `Rqf uAm civ[f ym[f `Crrf myilf Evlf vqfqi EtvEcA[ t]iAk
809. tiRcfecnfT\rf
t[t[ tnftatf tnfttf
t[t[ tnftatf tnfttf
t[t[ tnftatf tnfttf t[ta[
etadriy
m[fEpabf Bgfkpf
pAdAyv AqnfEtadf DnfTdf
dAryiq KnfEtadf
ekagfAk
kiDmaytf
Tkilfviz v<wfEcrftf tgfktf
TAqvir KwfVzftf t]fFtf
TyrfviAq y<wfVdf
F[fptf
etaDpaybf
kiAdekaD ec[fbIdf Dmfepabf
p]iyAr em[fEbbf bgfkbf
bA[ey[ ;[fEbadf
ed[fbbf kiDmatrfkf
ki[iAmyi ela[fbayfcf ec[fBdf
pDm[ M[fbadf k[fp<bf
biyliAc eka]fEdtf
et[fBdf dRvaEy
enFTt vgfPrfkf Kwfcbf
p<RdRmf AnnfEtkf kmfepabf
byrfv<b ni[fbarftf
tgfkdf
kA]Eyv<mf
nikrilfm t[fEtrfkf K[fbbf
ebriyilfvi ZnfEtrfpf epa[fbcf
cibiTni A[nftadf
dgfkbf
biDvarfM[f
tidMB `[fpabf cinfAtkf
kbivid MwfEcrftf Tmfprfkf
kidrfkAq y<mfEparfcf
ecgfAktf tiblfEvla
ti[vri v]fdarftf ti[fp<bf
biAcekaD vnfEttf tiwfcitf
tiRvqrf ecnfT\rfkf
knftpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etadrf
;ym[f Epalf Tgfk
pAdAy vAqnfT OdfDmf TdfdAr
;qKmf Etaqf ekagfAkkfK ;D(mf) may
Tkilf
vizv<mf EcrftfT `gfktfT
uAq virKmf VzftfT `]fF
Tyrf viAqy<mf VdfD ;[fptfetaD paybfK
;Ad
eka(]f)D ec[fB :dfDmf epa[f
p]iyAr em[fB "bfbmf kbfbA[
;[fB Odfed[fB `bfkiD(mf) matrfkfK
;[iAmyilf
o[fbayf ec[fB udfpDmf
m[mf u[f tadfK `[fp< ubfB
;ylf ;Ac eka]fD "tfT '[fB uqf tRvaEy
enFT tvmf
PrfkfKmf ctf
p<RdRmf AnnfT "kfkmf epbfB
`yrf ub ni[fB ~rftfT tgfkqf kA] "v<mf
nikrf ;lf
mt[f Etrf K[fB `bfB
'riyilf viZnfT "rf epa[fb
cibiT niA[nfT ~dfdmf kbfbiDvarf M[f
tidmf uB
`[fpalf cinfAtkfK
`bividMmf EcrftfT umfprfkfK
;drf kAqy<mf Eparf ecmf Ak tiblf Evla
ti[(mf)
vri v]fD ~rftfT ;[fp<bfB
;Ac eka(]f)D vnfT "tfti ;wfci
tiR vqrf ecnfT\rf knft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etadrf
;ym[f Epalf = etadrfnfT vRmf ymA[pf Epal. TgfkpfpAdAy = (kam[T) evbfbipf pAdkAq.
vAqnfT OdfDmf = vAqtfTcf ecLtfTmf. TdfdAr = Tdfdrfkqakiy (viAl matRkfK). ;qKmf =
tAztft. Etaqf = Etaqi[f (mITmf). ekagfAkkfK =
t[gfkqf (mITmf). ;(df)D = `]infTqfq. may = mykfktfAttf tr vlfl.
Tkilf
vizv<mf = ~Ad vizv<mf. `gfktfTcf EcrftfT = udlilf EcrftfT. uAq = vRnftkf
PFy. virKmf VzfnfT = tnftir VzfcfcikQd[f.
`]fF = enRgfki. Tyrf viAqy<mf =
T[fpmf viAqvikfKmf. VdfD
;[fptfEtaD = p<tiy ;[fptfTd[f. paybfK = pDkfAk
;dtfTkfK.
eka(]f)D
ec[fB = eka]fD Epayf. :dfDmf = EcrfkfKmf. epa[f
p]iyAr = epa[f `]ikAq uAdy viAl
matrfkQkfK. em[fEb = emTvak. "bfbmf kbfbA[ '[ = etqiv< kbfB vidfdaEya '[kf
Pbi. ;[fB Odfed[fB = ;[fB OFpf EpayfviD '[fB (evRdfF). `bfkiDmf matrfkfK =
`[fp< CRgfKmf viAl matrfkQkfK.
;[iAmyilf o[fbayf = ;[iAmyilf o[fB pdfD. ec[fB = ec[fB. udfpDmf m[mf = udfpDki[fb '[f m[mf. u[f tadfK = u[f{Ady taqf mIT. `[fp<bfB = `[fp< eka]fD. ;ylf ;Ac eka]fD = ;ybfbmiziLmf, ;Actf tmiziLmf. eka]fD "tfTmf = pakfkAq ;ybfbi "tfTk. '[fB = '[f{mf. uqf tRvaEy = m[pf pkfKvtfAttf tRvayak.
enFT tvmf PrfkfKmf = nI]fd tvtfAt Embfeka]fd. ctf p<RdRmf = utftmma[vrfkQmf. AnnfT "kfkmf epbfB = AnnfT "kfkmf eka]fD. `yrf ub = EcarfvAdy. ni[fB = ni[fB. ~rftfT = ~rfpfpritfT. tgfkqf kA] "v<mf = tmT `mfp<kAqcf ecLtfTmf.
nikrf ;lf = opfp< ;lflat. mt[f = m[fmt{Ady. EtrfkfK[fB `bfB = mAl Epa[fb EtAr ;znfT. 'riyilf viZnfT = tIyilf viZnfT. "rf epa[fb = `zK `ziy<mf v]f]mf. cibiT niA[nfT = cbfEb niA[nfT. ~dfdmf kbfbiDvarf M[f = tiRviAqyadAlcf ecyft civepRma[f M[f[iAlyilf.
tdmf uB `[fpalf = tidmf eka]fd `[fpi[alf. cinfAtkfK `bividMmf EcrftfT = `nftcf civ{Ady m[tilf etqiv< tRmf `biv<pf epaRAq upEtcitfT. umfprfkfK = Etvrfkqi[f. ;drf kAqy<mf = T[fptfAtkf kAqy. Eparf = c]fAd ecyft. ecgfAktf tiblf Evla = ecvfviy tiRkfAkyilf uqfq tiblf vayfnft Evlay<ttfAt uAdyvE[.
ti[mf = naqfEtaBmf. vri v]fD = ;ErAkkAq uAdy v]fDkqf. ~rftfT ;[fp<bfB = olitfT ;[fp<bfB. ;Ac eka]fD vnfT "tfti = ;Acy<d[f vnfT "tfTki[fb. ;wfci = mtilf (Vzfnft). tiR vqrf = eclfvmf vqRmf. ecnfT\rf = tiRcfecnfT\rilf vIbfbiRkfKmf. knftpf epRmaEq = knftpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
ymA[pf Epalf etadrfnfT vRmf m[fmt[i[f evbfbipf pAdkAq vAqtfTcf ecLtfTmf viAl
matrfkqi[f EtaQkfKmf, ekagfAkkfKmf mygfki, `vrfkqf `]inft ~Ad viz, tnftir
VzfcfcikQd[f pDkfAkkfKcf eclfvrf. p]mf pbitft pi[f[rf vnftvrfkAq evRdfFkf
kayfvrf. ;tftAkEyari[f kam ;cfAcyilf na[f udfpdfD
tiriyamlf, u[f taqf mIT
`[fp< ubfB, ;ylf, ;Actf tmizf eka]fD u[fA[ "tfTmf m[pf pagfAk '[kfK
`Rqf p<rivayak.
nI]fd
tvmf p<rinft tvcikQmf, "kfkmf eka]fD tqrfcfci `Ady<mfpF, t[f
pa]gfkAqcf ecLtfTmf m[fmt[f t[f EtAr ;znfT, tIyilf viZnfT, `zK `ziy<mf v]f]mf
tiRviAqyadlf p<rinft
civepRma[f M[f[iAlyilf, `vRkfK wa[ upEtcmf ecyfT,
Etvrfkqi[f T[fptfAtkf kAqy, Eparf ecyfttf tiRkfAkyilf Evlay<ttfAt "nftiyvE[. v]fDkqf ;Ac paF "tfTki[fb `zK niAbnft tiRcf ecnfT\rilf
vIfbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. u[f taqf mIT `[fp<bfB "tfTmf m[pf p]fAp '[kfK
`qitftRQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. TdfdAr, p]iyAr = TdfdrfkfK, p]iyrfkfK. ;Av uRp< mykfkmf. odfed[fB = Oed[fB. `bfkiDmf = `[fp< CRgfKmf. `bividmf = etqiv<.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (2 cTsfrmf, 1 k]fdmf). 13 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 5 4. (EmLmf ~rayfcfcikfK uriyT)
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (809)
viAlmatrf
(ecylf, mylf) `Rqf tiRvF tmizf tvmf mt[f
civ[f Evlf ;Ac wa[mf upEtcmf ecnftilf
810. epaT
t[[ ta[ ta[a[ t[[ ta[ ta[a[
t[[ ta[
ta[a[
t[ta[
etad`daT
Enrak vFv< ka] varaT
CRti PB
varaL
emtirfPbtf
TAbyi lat EtaraAc yiAbv [aki EyaErk
Triy maki
Evbaki
ybivaki
enFy kalfAk EyadaD Mdli[f Emvi nIna{
em[v< EnrfAm
N\lfPbi
niAbmaymf
nikrilf kal [aErv Mkri ya[ T\taqi
niA[eva EdK
EmarfnIti emaziyaEta
`dlfek dat VrfEkaF mFy vaAk EvElvi
ymrfecyf vIr
:raB
p<yEvEq
`zki E[aD ma[I{ mriAv kav laEvt[f
`riy<mf vaz
va[aQ
mtiErka
kDvi dak qaYRp ndvi Enat tadaqrf
kRti darfkqf
tIMq
MtlfnaDgf
kdv< EqB mIEtbi p<tlfv kar ]aEvt
kRA] EmR
EvEtvrf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
etad `dat
Enrak vFv< ka] varat
CRti PBvaraLmf 'tirf Pb
TAb
;(lf)latEtarf ~Ac ;Abv[aki Orf "k
Triymaki EvB ~ki `bivaki
enFy kalf
AkEyaD ~Dmf udlilf Emvi nI na{mf
'[v<(mf) EnrfAm N\lf Pbi niAb maymf
nikrf ;lf
kal[arf "v Mkriya[ T\taqi
niA[EvaD "Kmf Orf nIti emaziyaEta
`dlf
ekdat Vrf EkaF mFy vaAk Evlf "vi
`mrf ecyf vIr :raB p<y EvEq
`zkiE[aD
ma[f :{mf `riAv kavla Evt[f
`riy<mf vaz va[f ~Qmf `ti Erka
kD vida
kqa YRp nd viEnat tadaqrf
kRtidarfkqf tI YMq Mtlf naDmf
kdv<qf
"B mIT "bi p<tlfv kar]a Evt
kRA] EmREv Etvrf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
etad `daT = etaDtbfK MFyattayf. Enrak = Enrak. vFv< ka] varaT = (`t[f) uRvtfAtkf ka}tbfKkf kidfdattayf. CRti PBvaraLmf = Evtpf epaRAqkf Pb vlflvrfkqaLmf. 'tirf Pb = viqkfkma[ viAd Pb. TAbyilatT = vzi ;lflattayf.
Orf ~Ac = (nmT) viRpfptfTkfK uriy. ;Abv[araki = kdv<qayf. Orf = opfpbfB. "k = oEr prmf epaRqak nibfptayf. Triymaki = t[f maymayf nibfKmf uyrf niAlytayf. Evbaki = pibitayf. `bivaki = `bivayf.
enFy kalf AkEyaD = nI]fd kalf, Ak ~kiy uBpfp<kfkQd[f. ~Dmf udlilf Emvi = ulav<ki[fb udlilf ;dmf eka]fD. nI ('[v<mf), na[f '[v<mf ~ki = nI '[fBmf, na[f '[fBmf TAvtmakkf PBmf. EnrfAm = niAlAm. N\lf Pbi = N\lfkqalf PbpfpdfD. niAb maymf = `t[alf nirmfp "bfpDmf mayma[ u]rfcfci (yaEta, viqkfki `RQk).
nikrf ;lf
= opfpilflat. kal[arf "v = ym[arf "v. Mkriya[ = ~rvartfTd[f vRki[fb.
T\taqi = T\trfkqf. niA[EvaD =
niA[pfp<d[f. "Kmf orf nIti = vRki[fb oR
niyti yaEta? emaziyaEta = (;[f[T '[fB viqgfkvilfAl, ecalfli `Rq madfGEra?
`dlf
ekdat = t[fvliAm ekdat. VrfEkaF mFy = EkaFkf
k]kfka[ Vrrfkqf ;bnfTpd. vaAk =
evbfbi. Evlf "vi = Evlay<ttfAtcf ecLtfti. `mrf ecyf vIr = Eparf ecyft
vIrE[. :raB = p[f[ir]fD. p<y EvEq = p<ygfkAq uAdy ecvfEvEq.
`zkiE[aD
= `zK nirmfpiy. ma[f :{mf `riAv = ma[f epbfb
ep]f]akiy (vqfqiyi[f). kavla =
k]vE[. Evt[f `riy<mf vaz = pirm{mf tiRmaLmf vaz. va[f ~Qmf `tiErka = va{lAk
~Qmf EmmfpaD uAdyvE[.
kD vida = vidmf nIgfkat. kqa = kZtfAt uAdy. YRp = uRvtfta{mf. nd viEnat = PtfTkfkAq `bfp<t vAkyilf ecyfy<mf. tadaqrf = Em[fAm uAdyv{mf. kRtidarfkqf = pAkvrfkqakiy tirip<ratikqf. tI YMq = tI YM]fD `ziy. Mtlf naDmf = M[fp< naFpf epaRt.
kdv<Eq = kdv<Qmf. "B mIT "bi = ;dp vak[tfti[f Emlf "BpvRmf ~kiy civepRma[i[f. p<tlfv = mkE[. kar]a = YMl kar]E[. Evt = Evtpf epaRqa[vE[. kRA] EmREv = kRA]pf epRmAlEy. Etvrf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
etad
MFyatTmf, uRvtfAtkf ka}tbfKkf kidfdatTmf, Evt
vlfL[rfkqaLmf viqkfk MFyatTmf,
nmkfK uriy ;Abv[ayf, opfpbfb epaRqak nibfptayf, Triymaktf t[f mymayf nibfptayf,
pibitayf, `bivayf, udlf uBpfp<kfkAqkf eka]fd na[f '[fBmf, nI '[fBmf TAvtmakkf
PBmf niAlyakiy may u]rfcfci yaEta viqgfkvilfAl. viqkfkiyRQk.
EkaFkf
k]kfka[ `Crrfkqf maQmfpF EvAlcf ecLtftiy ecvfEvEq. `zkiy Kbpf ep]f]akiy
vqfqiyi[f naykE[.
pirm{mf, tiRmaLmf vaz, va{lAk ~Qmf EmElaE[. vidmf nIgfkat
kZtfAt uAdyvRmf, ;dp vak[{makiy civepRma[f epbfb mkE[. YMl kar]E[. Evtpf
epaREqaE[. kRA] mAlEy.
Etvrfkqf epRmaEq. ulk maAyyi[f epaRAq viqkfkkf Pbi `Rqfk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. ;nftpf
padlilf emyfpfepaRqf viqkfkmf uArkfkpf pdfDqfqT.
(uRvayf `Rvayf uqtayf ;ltayf
mRvayf mlrayf m]iyayf oqiyayfkf
kRvayf uyirayfkf ktiyayf vitiyayfkf
KRvayf vRvayf `Rqfvayf KkE[)...knftrf `{p>ti 51.
(`Rv maKv[f uRvMmf ~Kv[f `Rv<mf
uRv<mf ;lflEtarf t[fAmy<mf ~Kv[f Uzi[f
kRmmf
~Kv[f nimitftM maKv[f k]fdayf
prmA[ ~dAl yaEr pkrfnftidbf palEr)...knfn p<ra]mf.
(`RvEma uRvaYRpmf ~[Tmf `[fbini[fb
uRvEma uArkfKgf krftfta vFev[kf K]rftftigf ek[f[ilf)...
civwa[ citftiyarf 38.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (2 tisfrmf, 1 k]fdmf). ly `Ampfp< = 3 3 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (810)
emyfpfepaRqf
viqkfkmf TAvtmf ym[f `Crrf Etvrf Evlf civ[f
vqfqi pirm[f tiRmalf kar][f Evtmf ;Abv[f
`biv< upEtcmf