tiRpfp<kzf
pakmf 38
(pakfkqf 826...840)
826. epaT
ta[tft ta[tft ta[tft ta[tft
ta[tft
ta[tft
t[ta[
Etaltfti yalpfpi [aelapfpi laTbfb
EtaQkfAk
kaLbfb
KFL\Ed
Ecarfv<bfB vazfv<bfb kalfpbfbi EyAkkfK
Evtitft Vltft
[}kaM[f
EkaltfAt EvAlkfK Eqvidfd Vrfekatfeta
EdpdfD
vIzfvitft
ekaAlEvla
Ekatbfb pattfti Elptfti Prfp<tfti
PrfAkkfK
nIekabfb
`Rqftarayf
~ltfAt waltfT EqarftikfK va[tft
ravikfkqf
maqfvitfT
mFyaEt
~litfT YMltfeta Edy<dfeka qatikfK
mamfvitfAt
yamtfAt
yRqfEvaE[
Ecelatft Evelatft nIltfT Emlidfd
Etatkfk]f
ma{kfK
m]vaqa
tItbfb nItikfK Eqyfptfti Prfptftrf
Ecvikfk
vazfvitft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
Etalf
`tftiyalf `pfpi[alf opfpilaT ubfb
EtaQ Ak kalf ubfb KFL\Ed
Ecarfv<
`bfB vazfv< ubfb kalf pbfbiEy AkkfK
Evtitft Vltft[f `}ka M[f
EkaltfAt
EvAlkfK uqfEq vidfd Vrf ekatfEtaEd
pdfD vIzfvitft ekaAl Evla
EkaT `bfb
pattftiEl ptfti Prf p<tfti
PrfAkkfK nI ekabfb `Rqf tarayf
~ltfAt
waltfT uEqarf tikfK va[tftrf
~vikfkqf maqfvitfT mFyaEt
~litfT
YMltfEtaEd udf ekaqf ~tikfKmf
~mf vitfAtyamf `tfAt `RqfEvaE[
Eclf otft
Evlf otft nIltfT Emlidfd
Etatkf k]f ma{kfK m]vaqa
tIT `bfb
nItikfKqf "yf ptfti Prf ptftrf
Ecvikfk vazfvitft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
Etalf = EtalaLmf. `tftiyalf = 'Lmfpi[aLmf. `pfpi[alf = nIraLmf. opfpilaT = opfpilflat vAkyilf. ubfb = `AmnfTqfq. EtaQ = Etaqf. Akkf kalf ubfb = Ak, kalf ;Av PFy. KFL\Ed = KFAcyakiy ;nft udlilf.
EcarfvbfB
= tqrfnfT Epakamlf. vazfv<bfb kalf = na[f vazfnftiRnft kaltftilf. pbfbi
= (u[T tiRvFAypf) piFtfT. "AkkfK = na[f vazf naAqcf ecLtfTtbfK. Evtitft =
'[f Emlf maB eka]fd. Vltft[f = tiri VltfAt "nftiy ym[f. `}ka M[f = '[fA[
enRgfkivRmf M[fpak.
EkaltfAt = t[T uRAv. EvAlkfKEq vidfd = kdLkfKqf (mamrmayfcf) Ecrfpfpitft. Vrf = Vr[f. ekatfEtaEd pdfD = t[f KltftaRd[f `zinfT. vIzfvitft = vizcf ecyft. ekaAl Evla = ekaAltf etazilf vlfl Evlay<tE[.
EkaT `bfb = Kbfbmbfb. pattftiEl= u[T tiRvFyilf. ptfti Prf = ptfti miKnft. p<tfti PrfAkkfK = p<tfti miKtbfK. nI ekabfb `Rqf = nI evbfbi tRmf tiRvRAq. tarayf = ('[kfKtf) tnftRQk.
~ltfAt = ~lkal vidtfAt. wa[tfT uEqarfkfK = p>miyilf uqfqvrfkQmf. tikfK = pl tiAckqilf ;RnftvrfkQmf. va[tftrf = vi]fE]arfkQmf. ~vikfkqf maqfvitfT = ttftmf uyirf ma]fD. mFyaEt = ;bnfT pdamlf.
~litfT = kqitfT nFtfT. YMltfEtaEd = `FEyaD (MZ vidtfAty<mf). udfekaqf = udfeka]fd. ~tikfK = ~ti YMrftftikfKmf. ~mf vitfAtyamf `tfAt = "bfbta[ u]fAm wa[makiy `nftpf epaRAq. `RqfEvaE[ = upEtcitftvE[.
Eclf otft
= Eclf mI[f Epa[fbTmf. Evlf otft = Evlay<tmf
Epa[fbTmf. nIltfT Emlidfd =
nIElabfpl mlRkfKmf Emlakv<mf. Etatkf k]f = (u[kfKkf) kam vRtftmf tnft
k]fkAqkf eka]fd.
ma{kfK m]vaqa = ma[f Epa[fb vqfqikfKkf k]vE[.
tIT `bfb =
Kbfbmf ;lflat. nItikfKqf "yf = nIti vziyilf epaRnft.
Prf ptftrf = pkfti mikfk pkftrfkqf. Ecvikfk = (u[fA[pf) Epabfb. vazfvitft
epRmaEq = (`vrfkAq) vazvitft epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Etalf, 'Lmfp<, nIrf ;Avkqalf `AmnfTqfq KFAcyakiy ;nft udlf tqrfnfT EpakaT, na[f n[fbak vazffnftiRkfKmf kaltftilf, '[fA[pf piFtfTcf eclfl ym[f t[f tiri VltfTd[f enRgfki vRvtbfK M[f, kdlilf t[f uRvtfAt mAbtfT mamrmak oqinft VrA[kf KltfEtaD `zinfT mFy<mfpF vizcf ecyft ekaAltf etazililf vlfl Evlay<tE[, Kbfbmbfb u[f tiRvFAy na[f epBmfpF tiRvRAq '[kfKtf tnfT `RQk.
kdlilf "Znft ~lkal vidmf MZvAty<mf udfeka]fd ~ti YMrftftiyakiy civepRma{kfK u]fAm wa[makiy `nftpf epaRAq upEtcitftvE[. Eclf mIA[y<mf, EvAly<mf otftTmf, vqfqiyi[f mIT kamtfAtkf ekaDtftTma[ k]fkAq uAdy vqfqikfK m]vaqE[. Kbfbmbfb ptftrfkqf u[fA[pf Epabfb `vrfkQkfK nlf vazfAv `qitft epRmaEq. ym[f '[fA[ `}K M[f u[f tiRvFAytf tnfT `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
vitfAtyamf `tfAt `RqfEvaE[...
(OerZtftilf ~ebZtfAt OTvitft epRmaEq)...tiRpfp<kzf (EvtevbfpiEl).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (826)
ym[f niAlyaAm Vr[f Evlf civ[f wa[mf upEtcmf vqfqi ptftrf tiRvF epaT
827.
utftrEmYRrf
(ecgfklfpdfDkfK `Rkilf uqfqT)
ta[tnft ta[tnft ta[tnft ta[tnft
ta[tnft
ta[tnft
t[ta[
EtaelLmfp<
cInrmfp< pIAqT[fB EkaAzepagfK
Ecaripi]fd
may<R]fD
vFva[
T\lpgfk kaymfvmfpi ElCmnfT na[femlinfT
EcaRminft
Enayk[fB
Tyrab
~lM]fd Eka[k]fd ElakM]fd malviriwfc
[ar]gfk
qakmgfkqf
p<kzftaQmf
~[[gfkqf YMvir]fD mabir]fD EtaQmgfAk
yadlfev[fbi
EvLem[fB
niA[EvE[a
valcnftfr VFcnft Evtmnftfr YRpiymfAp
va]ipwfc
pa]itnft
MREkaE[
maAyAynfT EvkAmnfT p>tAmnfT natAmnfT
vazfepRwfc
racrgfk
QArEvaE[
EvAly[fp< PrvnfT "ktnft yaA[k]fD
EvdrfmgfAk
EyaFywfc
`A]EvaE[
vIrmgfAk varimgfAk pari[fmgfAk Emv<ki[fb
EmRmgfAk
yaqvnft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
Etalf
'Lmfp< cI nrmfp< pIAq T[fB EkaAz epagfK
Ecari pi]fdmayf uR]fD vFva[
T\l pgfk
kaymf vmfpiEl CmnfT na[f emlinfT
EcaRmf ;nft Enayf `k[fB Tyrf ~b
~lmf u]fd
Eka[f `k]fd Elakmf u]fd malf viriwfc[f
~r]gfkqf ~kmgfkqf p<kzf taQmf
~[[gfkqf
YM ;r]fDmf ~B ;r]fD EtaQmf `mf Ak
~dlf ev[fbi EvLmf '[fB niA[EvE[a
val cnftfr
VF cnft Evt mnftfr YRpi `mfAp
va]i pwfc pa]i tnft MREkaE[
maAy _nfT
Evkmf _nfT p>tmf _nfT natmf _nfT
vazf epRmf cracrgfkqf uAbEvaE[
EvAl
`[fp< Pr vnft "k tnft yaA[ k]fD
Evdrf mgfAk OF `wfc `A]EvaE[
vIr mgfAk
vari mgfAk pari[f mgfAk Emv<ki[fb
EmR mgfAk ~q vnft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
Etalf
'Lmfp< = EtaLmf 'Lmfp<mf. cI = cIZmf. nrmfp< = nrmfp<mf. pIAq =
pIAqy<mf. T[fB = enRgfKki[fb. EkaAz = EkaAzy<mf. epagfK Ecari = EmelZmf
;frtftMmf. pi]fdmayf = pi]fdmayf uR]fD.
vFva[ = oR vFv< "bfpdfD.
T\l =
k]f}kfKpf p<lpfpDmf. pgfk kaymf = pavtfTkfK
;dma[ udAl. vmfpiEl CmnfT =
vI]akcf CmnfT. na[f emlinfT = na[f emliv<bfB. EcaRmf = tqRki[fb. ;nft Enayf
`k[fB = (;fnftpf) pibvi Enayf vilki. Tyrab = '[f Tyrmf oziy.
~lmf u]fd
Eka[f = ~lkal vidtfAt u]fd tAlv[akiy civepRma[f. `k]fd Elakmf u]fd malf = 'lfla
ulkgfkAqy<mf u]fd tiRmalf. viriwfc[f = pirm[f (~kiyvrfkQmf). ~r]gfkqf ~kmgfkqf = EvtgfkQmf,
~kmgfkQmf. p<kzf = p<kZmf. taQmf =
(u[T) tiRvFkAqy<mf.
~[[gfkqf YMvir]fD = ~B tiRMkgfkAqy<mf. ~bir]fD EtaQmf = p[f[iR EtaqfkAqy<mf. `mf Ak = `zkiy tiRkf krtftilf uqfq. ~dlf ev[fbi EvLmf = Eparilf evbfbi ekaqfQmf Evlay<tMmf. '[fB niA[EvE[a = '[fB na[f tiya[ipfEpE[a?
val cnftfr
= ;qmf piAbAy. VF = VFy<qfq civepRma{mf. cnft = `zkiy. Evt mnftfr YRpi `mfAp
= Evt mnftir YRptfti[qa[
`mfpiAk. va]i = kAl mkAq oR Pbak uAdyvqf. pwfc pa]i =
_nfT mlrfpfpa]gfkAqpf pAdyakkf eka]fdvqf. tnft = `Rqiy. MREkaE[ = KznfAtEy.
maAy _nfT = _nfT maAy. Evkmf _nfT = _nfT Evkmf. p>tmf _nfT = _nfT p>tgfkqf. natmf _nfT = _nfT natgfkqf. vazf = vazfki[fb. epRmf = epriy. cracrgfkqf = `Acy<mf epaRqf, `Acyapf epaRqf 'lflavbfbiLmf. uAbEvaE[ = uAbpvE[.
EvAl =
Ev]fFy EvAqyilf. `[fp< Pr vnft = `[fp< mikfk vnft. "k tnft = obfAbkf
ekamfp<Ady. yaA[ k]fD = vinayk[akiy yaA[Aykf k]fD. Evdrf mgfAk OF `wfc =
Evdrfkqf
ep]f]akiy vqfqi pynfT OF vnft EpaT. `A]EvaE[ = (`vAq) `A]nftvE[.
vIr mgfAk
= vIr ;lkfKmi. vari mgfAk = pabfkdlilf
Eta[fbiy ;lkfKmi. pari[f mgfAk = p>
Etvi. Emv<ki[fb = ;vrfkqf mgfkqmak viqgfKmf. EmR mgfAk = EmRmgfAk '[pfpDmf
utftr EmYRrilf. ~q vnft epRmaEq = ~dfci ecyfy<mf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
EtaLmf,
'Lmfp<mf, nrmfp<mf, cIZmf, mikfekZmf ;rtftMmf oR
pi]fdmak vFevDtfT,
pavtfTkfK ;dma[ ;nft udAl vI]akcf CmnfT, emliv<bfBtf, tqRmf '[f pibvi Enayf
`kl, vidtfAt
u]fd civepRma{mf, ulAk u]fd tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf, EvtakmgfkQmf p<kZmf
u[T tiRvFkAqy<mf, ~B MkgfkAqy<mf, p[f[iR EtaqfkAqy<mf, `zkiy
tiRkfkrtftilf "nftiy Evlay<ttfAty<mf '[fB na[f tiya[ipfEpE[a?
;qmf piAbAycf VFy civepRma{mf, Evt mnftir uRvtfti[qf, `mfpiAk, _nfT mlrfpf pa]gfkAqpf pAdyakkf eka]fdvqakiy parfvti epbfb KznfAtEy. _nfT maAykQmf, _nfT EvkMmf, _nfT natMmf, `Acy<mf epaRqf, `Acyapf epaRqf 'lflavbfbiLmf uAbpvE[. vIr ;lkfKmiy<mf, pabfkdlilf uqfq ;lkfKmiy<mf, p> Etviy<mf mgfkqmak viqgfKmf EmR mgfAk '[pfpDmf utftr EmYRrilf ~dfci p<riy<mf epRmaEq. u[f tiRvFAyy<mf, ~B MkgfkAqy<mf 'pfEpaT tiya[ipfEpE[a?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. maAy
_nfT ...tmmf, maAy, Emakmf, `vitfAt, `nirftmf.
Evkmf _nfT... kabfbi[f _nfT K]gfkAqkf KbikfKmf.
EpakfK,vrv<,
Enayf, Kmfpitftlf, pricmf.
_mfp>tgfkqf...nilmf, nIrf, tI, kabfB, viCmfp<.
natmf _nfT...Etabf kRvi, TAqkf kRvi, nrmfp<kf kRvi, kwfckf
kRvi, midbfBkf kRvi.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = tisfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 6 6.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (827)
niAlyaAm
pibvi civ[f pirm[f tiRmalf Evtmf ~kmmf tiRvF
Evlf uAm ttfTvmf k]pti utftr EmYRrf _mfp<l[f
_mfp>tmf
828. tiRcfecnfT\rf
ta[[ ta[[ ta[[ tnfttf
ta[[ ta[[ ta[[ tnfttf
ta[[ ta[[ ta[[
tnfttf t[ta[
EtaelaD
YMFy PArAy nmfpipf
paAvyrf Etatk lIAlni rmfpicf
VzfepaRqf EtFd EvaFv
Rnftipf
p<tita[
T\etaD na[fm]i maAlpfr pnftkf
EkaAvy< lamdlf Pbiy Znftikf
EtaMB kaAqyrf vaclfeta
Bmfp<kf klmaRgf
kalA[ vI]A[ nItiek Dmfepayfkf
EkaqA[ ma[mi lavzi enwfckf
katk ElapvfR tavA[
ninfAtpf
p<AlEyA[kf
kar] kariy Evakpfr pwfccf
Ecakem lamb vazfv<b nmfpibf
kacB variemyfwf wa[t
vwfcbf
bRqaEta
pal[ mITm [a[fMk ecmfepabf
palA[ Ematp rat[ p]fdpf
pariy maRti EtaqfmiAc
eka]fDbf bmraFpf
paviyi rav] [arftAl cinfticf
cIriy vId]rf vazfv<b m[fbbf
paAvyrf Etaqfp<]rf maTlrf cinfAtkf
ki[iEyaE[
cIlM laviy nartrf vnfTbf
bItvqf vazfp<[ maem[ Mnftitf
Etemazi paqit Ekamq
;[fpkf
kiriEtayfvayf
EcelaD vaAqv ralfkqf kiqmfpitf
taBekaqf p>km qaviy ;[fpcf
cIrAl vayfnkrf Emviy
knftpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
EtaElaD
YMFy PArAy nmfpi
paAvyrf Etatk lIAl nirmfpi
Vzf epaRqf EtFd OF vRnfti p<tita[
T\T oD
na[fm]imaAl pfrpnft
EkaAv ula mdlf Pbi `Znfti
Etamf uB kaAqyrf vaclf p<kfK `l(a)mRmf
kalA[
vI]A[ nIti ekaDmf epayf
EkaqA[ ma[mf ;la vzi enwfc
katk([f) Elap([f) vfRtavA[ ninfAt p<AlEyaA[
kar]
kariyEvak pfrpwfc
Ecakmf '(lf)lamf `b vazfv<b nmfpi
kaC `b vari emyf wa[ tvmf cbfB `RqaEta
palf
`([f)[mf mIT m[f na[f Mk ecmf epa[f
palA[ EmaT `prat[ p]fD `
pariy maRti Etaqf miAc eka]fD ubfB `mraF
pavi
;rav][arf tAl cinfti
cIriy vId]rf vazfv< ub m[fblf
paAvyrf Etaqf p<]rf maTlrf cinfAtkfK ;[iEyaE[
cIlmf
ulaviy nartrf vnfT ubfB
:T `vqf vazf p<[mamf '[ Mnfti
Et emazi paqit Ekamq ;[fp kiri Etayfvayf
EcelaD
vaAq vralfkqf kiqmfpi
taB ekaqf p>kmf `qaviy ;[fp
cIrAlvayf nkrf Emviy knft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
EtaelaD
YMFy = Etalalf YMdpfpdfd. PArAy nmfpi = PAr
Epa[fb udAl nmfpi. paAvyrf =
matrfkQAdy. Etatk lIAl nirmfpi = vwfck viAqyadfDkqf nirmfp<vtalf. Vzf =
(`vrfkQkfK) Ev]fFy = epaRqf EtFd = epaRAqtf EtDvtbfkak. OF vRnfti = OFy<mf
vRnftiy<mf. p<tita[ = p<T vitma[.
T\etaD = T\T mbfBmf. na[f m]i maAl pfrpnft(mf) EkaAv ula mdlf = ;vfvitma[ (N\lf vAkkAq). Pbi = paF. `Znfti = (`tiElEy) :DpdfD. Etamf uB = Kbfbmf uqfq. kaAqyrf vaclf EtaBmf = mkfkQAdy vaclf EtaBmf. p<kfK = p<KnfT `lm(a)Rmf = vRnfTki[fb.
kalA[ =
kalfkAq uAdyv[a[. vI]A[ = py[bfbvA[. nIti ekDmf epayfkf EkaqA[ = nIti tvbiy
epayfAykf eka]fdvA[.
ma[mf ;lfla = ma[mf ;lflaT `zinfT. vzi enwfckf ktk(A[) =
oDgfKmf enwfcmf uAdyvA[. Elap vfRtavA[ = (EpraAc) eka]fd Elap K]mf pAdtft
py[bfbvA[. ninfAt = ninftikfkpfpDmf. p<AlEyaA[ = kIzf mkA[.
kar]
kariyEvak = kar]mf, kariymf ;Av etadrfp<d[f vRmf. pfrpwfc = ;nft ulk
vazfvilf. Ecakmf 'lflamf `b = T[fpgfkqf 'lflamf nIgfkv<mf. vazfv<b = nlf
vazfv< Ecrv<mf. nmfpi = viRmfpi. kaC `B = Kbfbmbfb. vari = eclfvma[.
emyfwf wa[
tvmf = emyfwfwa[ tv niAlAy. cbfB `RqaEta = ekawfcmf '[kfK `RqlakaEta?
palf
`[f[mf mIT = palf Epalf evqfAq nibMqfq `[f[tfti[f mIT. m[f = vIbfbiRkfKmf. na[f
Mk ecmf epa[f = na[fK MkgfkAqkf eka]fd ecmf epa[f nibmf eka]fd. palA[ =
(pAdtftlf etazilf ecyfy<mf) palk[akiy pirmA[. EmaT `prat[ = Ematitf t]fdA[
vititftvE[. p]fD `pf pariy = M[fp< `nftpf epriy. maRti =
`{m[i[f. Etaqf miAc
= Etaqi[f Emlf. eka]fD ubfB `mraF = vIbfbiRnfT Eparf ecyfT.
pavi
;rav][arf tAl cinfti = paviyakiy ;rav]{Ady tAlkqf citbv<mf. cIriy vId]rf
vazfv<b = utftmrakiy vipId][f nlf vazfv< vazv<mf (AvtfT). m[fblf
paAvyrf = m]nft paAvyakiy cIAtyi[f. Etaqf p<]rf = EtaAqcf Ecrfnft. maTlrf =
mam[akiy tiRmali[f. cinfAtkfK ;[iEyaE[ = cinfAtkfK
;[iyvE[.
cIlmf ulaviy nartrf = nlfL]rfv< uqfq nart M[ivrf. vnfT ubfB = vnfT. :T `vqf vazf p<[mamf '[ = ;T `nft vqfqi vazfki[fb tiA[pf p<[mf '[fB KbipfpidfDcf ecalfl. Mnfti = (udE[ nI) MDkicf ec[fB. Et emazi = Et[f EpaLmf ecabfkAq uAdyvQmf. paqit = pcfAckf kbfp>rkf klAv `]inft. Ekamq = `zkiy. ;[fpkf kiri = ;[fpkrma[ ekagfAkkqilf Etayfvayf = EtayfnftvE[.
EcelaD =
Eclf mI[fkQd[f. vaAq vralfkqf = vaAq, vralf Mtliy mI[fkQmf. kiqmfpi = kiqmfpitf
Tqfqipf payfnfT. taB ekaqf = KAlvidfDqfq. p>kmf = kMK mrtftilf. `qaviy ;f[fp
= klkfKmf
;[fpkrma[. cIrAlvayf nkrf = tiRcf ecnfT\rilf. Emviy knftpf epRmaEq =
vIbfbiRkfKmf knftpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Etalalf
YMdpfpdfd ;vfv<dAl nmfpi, viAl matrfkqi[f vwfck lIAlkqilf kqipfp<b, `tbfK
Ev]fFy epaRqf EtDvtbfK, p<T vitma[ T\T, na[f m]imaAl, EkaAv, ula, mdlf Mtliy
kvi vAkkAqpf paF, Kbfbmf uqfq mkfkqiAd ec[fB vRnfTmf ;ylfp<Adyv[f na[f.
vI][f. nIti
tvbi vazfpv[f. ma[mf `zinftv[f. EpraAc eka]fd uElapi.
ninftikfkpfpDmf kIzf mk[f. T[fpmf niAbnft ulk vazfvilf vRmf '[f Tyrmf nIgfki,
nlf vazfv< epb, emywfwa[ tv enbikAq '[kfKcf cbfB `RqlakaEta?
`[f[vak[a[ pirmA[ Ematitf t]fFtftvE[. `{m[f Etaqf mIT `mrfnfT ;rav]{Ady tAlkqf citbv<mf, vipId][f nlf vazfv< vazv<mf, cIAtAy m]mf eka]fdv{makiy ;ram[i[f mRkE[. nartrf ecabfpF vqfqi ;RkfKmf tiA[pf p<[mf ;RkfKmf ;dmf `binfT, `gfK viArnfT ec[fB `vAq m]mf p<rinftvE[. pl vAkya[ mI[fkqf Tqfqipf pay<mf eczipfp<qfq tiRcf ecnfT\rilf vIbfbiRkfKmf knftpf epRmaEqa. '[kfK emyfwfwa[ tv niAlAytf tnfT `Rq Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
nmfpilf = viRpfptftalf. vari = eclfvmf.
`. T\etaD
na[fm]i....
tmizfkf kviAt vAkkqf 'DtfTkf PbpfpdfDqfq[. p<lvrfkqi[f vBAm niAly<mf
;t[alf u]rftftpf pDki[fbT.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf . 16 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (828)
niAlyaAm tmizfkf kviAt vqfqlf tmiy[f emyfwfwa[mf tvmf ;ramay]mf pirm[f vqfqi ecnftilf
829. EkaAdnkrf
ta[[ tnft[ tnft tnft[
ta[[ tnft[ tnft tnft[
ta[[ tnft[ tnft tnft[ t[ta[
EtazAm
eka]fDc lwfecyf K]fdrfkqf
Otiy n[fbim bnft K]fdrfkqf
Vzfvir tgfkqfk Fnft
K]fdrfkqf
epriEyaArtf
T\x] ninfAtp krfnft K]fdrfkqf
:vT k]fDt Aknft K]fdrfkqf
VQb ev[fpeta zinft
K]fdrfkqf
etaAlyamlf
vazni A[nfTv RnfT K]fdrfkqf
nItiy bgfkqfci Atnft K]fdrfkqf
ma[v knfAtmi Knft
K]fdrfkqf
vAlyaEl
maAyyilf ni[fBv RnfT K]fdrfkqf
Etvrfkqf ecagfkqfk vrfnft K]fdrfkqf
vaAtn m[fb[fv Rnfti
DgfKzi
viZvaEr
"Zm rgfkQmf v[fK rgfek{mf
valiy< mmfpr Mmfp rmfpAr
rav] {wfcT rgfk
lgfAky<
mAdEvM[f
:dzi y<mfpF cnftfr {wfciv
Vriy {wfCr Rmfp tmfepb
ramc rnfetaD p<gfk
v[ftiR
mREkaE[
Ekazici lmfpn lmfp yi[fbk
lapn dwfecy mwfC tgfkiy
Ekap<r emgfKmfvi qgfK
mgfkl
vyL\ra
Ekamq `]fdrfkqf eta]fdrf m]fdlrf
Evle[ {mfepy r[fp< d[fp<kzf
EkaAdey {mfpti vnft
;nftirrf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
EtazAm
eka]fD clmf ecyf K]fdrfkqf
Otiy n[fbi mbnft K]fdrfkqf
Vzf virtgfkqf kFnft K]fdrfkqf epriEyaAr
T\x]
ninfAt pkrfnft K]fdrfkqf
:vT k]fD tAknft K]fdrfkqf
Vqf ub '[fpT ozinft K]fdrfkqf etaAlyamlf
vaz
niA[nfT vRnfT K]fdrfkqf
nIti `bgfkqf ciAtnft K]fdrfkqf
ma[ `knfAt miKnft K]fdrfkqf vAlyaEl
maAyyilf
ni[fB vRnfT K]fdrfkqf
Etvrfkqf ecamfkqf kvrfnft K]fdrfkqf
vaAt nm[f t[f vRnftiDmf Kzi viZvaEr
"Z
mrgfkQmf v[f KrgfK '{mf
valiy<mf `mfprMmf prmfpAr
rav]{mf cTrgfk lgfAky<mf `AdEv M[f
:D
`ziy<mfpF cnftfr{mf civ
Vriy{mf CrRmf ptmf epb
ram crmf etaD p<gfkv[f tiR mREkaE[
Ekazi
cilmfp nlmf pyi[fb klap(mf)
ndmf ecy mwfC tgfkiy
Ekap<rmf 'gfKmf viqgfKmf mgfkl vyL\ra
Ekamq
`]fdrfkqf eta]fdrf m]fdlrf
Evl[f '{mf epyrf `[fp<d[f p<kzf
EkaAd '{mf pti vnft ;nftirrf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
EtazAm
eka]fD = ndfAp evqikf kadfF. clmf
ecyf = (n]fprfkQkfK) vwfcA[ ecyfy<mf.
K]fdrfkqf = kIEzarf. Otiy = Epatitft. n[fbi mbnft K]fdrfkqf = n[fbiAy mbnft
kIEzarf. Vzf virtgfkqf = `NdfFkfk Ev]fFy virtgfkAq. kFnft
K]fdrfkqf = vilkfki
`zitft kIEzarf. epriEyaAr = epriEyarfkAq.
T\x] ninfAt = AvT ninftitfT ;kzfnfT. pkrfnft K]fdrfkqf = Epciy kIEzarf. :vT k]fD = oRvRkfK :tAlpf parftfT. tAknft K]fdrfkqf = (`Attf) tAd ecyft kIEzarf. Vq ub '[fpT = ctftiy varftfAt '[fpAt. ozinft K]fdrfkqf = ozitft kIEzarf. etaAlyamlf = 'pfEpaTmf `zitli[fbitf taEm.
vaz
niA[nft = vaz niA[tfT. vRnfTmf K]fdrfkqf = (`tbfkakf) vRnfTmf kIEzarf. nIti
`bgfkqf = nItiy<mf tRmMmf. ciAtnft
K]fdrfkqf = `zitft kIEzarf. ma[ =
KbfbMmf. `knfAt = `kgfkarMmf. miKnft K]fdrfkqf = mikvak uqfq kIEzarf. vAlyaEl =
(pac) vAlyalf.
maAyyilf
ni[fB = (ulk) maAyyilf ni[fB. vRnfTmf K]fdrfkqf = vRtftmf `Ady<mf kIEzarf.
Etvrfkqf ecamfkqf = Etvrfkqi[f ecatfTkfkAq. kvrfnft K]fdrfkqf = `pkritft
kIEzarf. vaAt = EvtA[kfK ;dmakiy. nm[f t[f vRnftiDmf = ym[f vRtfTki[fb.
Kzi viZvaEr = (nrkkf) Kziyilf viZvarfkqf.
"Z
mrgfkQmf = mramrmf "Zmf. v[f KrgfK '{mf valiy<mf = vliAm mikfk Krgfkakiy
valiy<mf. `mfprMmf = kdLmf. prmfpAr = cibnft prmfpAryilf vnft. rav]{mf =
;rav]{mf. cTrgfk =
(`v{Ady) nalf vAkpf pAdkQmf. ;lgfAky<mf `AdEv
= ;lgfAky<mf 'lflamf. M[f = M[fp<.
:D
`ziy<mfpF = vliAm K[fbi `ziy<mfpF. cnftir civ Vriy{mf = cnftir{mf
civ Vriy{mf. CrRmf = EtvrfkQmf. ptmf epb = ttftmf ptviyilf niAl epb. ram
crmf etaD = ramcrmf '[f{mf ram mnftirmf PFy `mfApcf ecLtftiy. p<gfkv[f = ram
pira{Ady. tiR
mREkaE[ = `zkiy mRkE[.
Ekazi
cilmfp = Ekazi oli ecyfy. nlmf pyi[fb klapmf = `zK mikfk EtaAkAy uAdy myilf. ndmf ecyf
= nd[mf ecyfki[fb. mwfC tgfkiy = Emkgfkqf tgfKmf. Ekap<rmf 'gfKmf viqgfKmf =
Ekap<rgfkqf 'lfla ;dtftiLmf viqgfkiy. mgfkl vyL\ra = mgfkqkrma[
vyL\ra.
Ekamq `]fdrfkqf = `zkiy EtvrfkQmf. eta]fdrf = eta]fdrfkQmf. m]fdlrf = m]fdlatiprfkQmf. Evl[f '{mf epyrf = Evl[f '[f{mf epyAr. `[fp<d[f p<kzf = `[fp<d[f p<kzfki[fb. EkaAd '[f{mf pti vnft = EkaAdnkrf '[f{mf Urilf 'ZnftRqiy<qfq. ;nftirrf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
n]fprfkQkfK
vwfckmf ecyfpvrfkQmf, Epatitft n[fbiAy mbnftvrfkQmf, virtgfkAq
`{dfFkfkatvrfkQmf, epriEyaAr ;kzfnfT EpCpvrfkQmf, pibRkfK :Ak ecyfvAttf
tDpfpvrfkQmf, u]fAmAypf EpcatvrfkQmf, nItiy<mf tRmMmf ;lflatvrfkQmf, ~]vmf
mikfkvrfkQmf, kdv<qrfkqT ecatfAt `pkripfpvrfkQmf, kIzf mkfkqf ~vrf. ;vrfkqf
yavRmf
ym{Ady nrkkf Kziyilf viZvarfkqf.
mramrmf
"Zmf, vliAm mikfk Krgfkakiy valiy<mf, kdLmf, ;rav]{mf `v{Ady na[fK
pAdkQmf, ;lgfAky<mf, vliAm K[fbi `ziy<mfpFy<mf, EtvrfkQmf, Vriy
cnftirrfkQmf ttftmf ptviyilf niAl epbv<mf opfpbfb `mfApcf ecLtftiy ;ram[i[f
mRkE[. Ekazi oli ecyfy, myilf ndmid, uyrfnft Ekap<rgfkqf miKnft vyL\rilf
vazfpvE[. EtvrfkQmf, m]fdlatiptikQmf
u[fA[ Evl[ff '[fB EpabfBki[fb EkaAd nkrilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. kIEzarfkqf nrKkfKcf eclfLvarfkqf '[fpAt na[f
u]rfEv[ak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. nrkilf vizEvarfkqf `dfdvA]Ay mbfbtf tiRpfp<kzfpf padlfkqiLmf ka]lamf. (matrfvc),(;rtma[), (katiEmati), (OTvitftvrf).
~. "Z
mrgfkQmf ....
mramrgfkqf .. ;Av kidfkinfAtkfK `Rkilf ;Rnft "Z ~cfca mrgfkqf. ;vbfAb
;ramrf oR pa]tftalf piqnftarf.
(vFv<Ady ma{ miklfkr {nftik
ezZvAkm ram rMnik era[fBmilf
vliytiblf vali y<rMen Dgfk lAvEyZmf)...tiRpfp<kzf (vidMmfvF).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf (1 tisfrmf, 3 cTsfrmf). 15 `Xrgfkqf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 3 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (829)
kIEzarf nrkmf ym[f ~]vmf pacmf ;ramay]mf Evlf Ecvlf myilf vyL\rf EkaAdnkrf Etvrf tiRmalf
830. epaT
t[[t[ ta[ ta[ t[[t[ ta[ ta[
t[[t[ ta[
ta[
t[ta[
nkrmiR pat
maki mkrvyi baki marfp<
nDcikr maki
vayfv
krmaki
ntiMFy car maki utytiR Em[i yaki
nvcivy maAm
yaki
'Zta[
`krv<k Ert Eram ckrv<]rf va[ Vr[f
`bivilbi va[
p>r
]MmaKmf
`tA[`F Ey{mf Oti ;tykm laAl yaki
mRv<mv ta[
Epatmf
`RqfvaEy
Kk{mR qa]fAm Pr mkrem{ cap tari
KAbykl EvAl
mIT
t[iy>Rgf
KzvivF vak Evnmf prtrftv mak mIB
Klv<tiAr EcR
maT
tA[naF
`klv<l Ekarfkaqf ka] `ticym tak Emvi
`riym] Emecyf
Etk
vAlEtF
`BMkv[f mIkra[ pibvi ymraAc vICmf
`cApeckrf Ecati
nat
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nkrmf ;R
patmaki mkr(mf) vyibaki marfp<
nD cikrmf ~ki vayf vkrmaki
nti MF y
carmf ~ki uty tiR Em[i ~ki
nvcivy maAm ~ki 'Z(tf)ta[
`kr ukr
"trf Om ckr u]rfva[ Vr[f
`bivilf `biva[ p>r]mf ~Kmf
`tA[
`FEy{mf Oti ;ty kml ~Alyaki
mRv<mf `vta[ Epatmf `RqfvaEy
Kk{mf `Rqf
~]fAm Pr mkrmf '[f{mf captari
KAb `kl EvAl mIT t[i URmf
Kzvi
vFvakEv nmf prtrf tvmf ~k mIB
Klv< tiAr EcRmf maT tA[ naF
`kil
ulEkarfkqf ka] `ticymf `tak Emvi
`riy m]Em ecyfT "K `vfvAl EtF
`B Mk v[f
mIkra[ (epRmaEq) pibvi ym raAc vICmf
`cAp eckrf Ecati nat epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nkrmf = (nmcivy '[f{mf pwfcaXrtftilf) n '[f{mf 'ZtfT. ;R patmaki = (ndrac YMrftftiyi[f) ;r]fD patgfkqaKmf. mkrmf = m '[f{mf 'ZtfT. vyiB ~ki = (`vRAdy tiR vyiB ~Kmf). marfp< nD cikrmf ~ki = nDvilf uqfq ci '[f{mf 'ZtfT `vRAdy marfp< ~Kmf. vayf vkrmf ~ki = v '[f{mf 'ZtfT `vRAdy vayf ~Kmf.
nti MF =
kgfAkAytf tagfkiy tiRMF. y carmaki = y '[f{mf 'Ztfti[f carmak viqgfKmf. uty
tiREm[i = ;gfg[mf
Eta[fbi ;Abv[T tiR Em[iyak viqgfKmf. nmcivy = nmcivy '[f{mf
pwfcaXrmf. maAm ~ki = `zK PFy. 'Z(tf)ta[ = _nfT 'ZtfTkfkQmf.
`kr ukr =
`krmf, ukrmf '[f{mf 'ZtfTkfkqf. "trf = YMl
kar]ma[ uqfqvRAdy. Om ckr = Omf
'[fB PFy `pfpir]vtfti[f. u]rfva[ Vr[f = epaRqf u]rfAvpf epbfb Vrptfm{Ady.
`bivilf `biva[ = `bivi[f `bievaqiyakiy. p>r]mf ~Kmf = pri p>r]pf
epaRqaKmf.
`tA[ `FEy{mf = `nftpf epaRAq `FEy{mf. Oti = u]rfnfT. ;ty kml ~Alyaki = ('[T) uqfqtf tamArAy ~Alymakkf eka]fD. mRv<mf = viqgfKmf. `vta[ Epatmf = '[f kv[tfTkfK uriy wa[tfAt. `RqfvaEy = `Rqfvayak.
Kk{mf = (t[f tayfkfK ubfb captfAtpf epabat) MRk{mf. `Rqf ~]fAm Pr = tayf mIT ;Rnft `RAqy<mf, ~]fAmAyy<mf nirmfpkf kadfDvtbfkak. mkrmf '{mf captari = Cba mI[akcf capmf epbfb nnfti Etvri[f. KAb `kl = KAb nIgfKmaB. EvAl mIT = kdbfkAryilf. t[i URmf = t[iyakkf kidnft.
Kzvi vFvakEv = KznfAt vFv< eka]fD. nmf prtrf = nmT vAlwrf. tvmak = tvtfti[f py[ak. mIB = mikfK 'Zki[fb. Klv< tiAr EcR = `Alkqf vICmf kdbf kAryilf Ecrfnft. maT tA[ naF = matakiy parfvtiAytf EtF vnfT.
`kil
ulEkarfkqf ka] = 'lfla ulkgfkqilf uqfqvrfkQmf parfkfKmfpF. `ticymf `tak =
`ticyma[ (vAlwrf) uRvtfTd[f. Emvi = vnfT. `riy m]Em ecyf = `RAmya[ tiRm]mf
ecyfT.
"K `vfvAl EtF = ec[fb `nft vAl EtFyakiy civepRmaE[.
`B Mk = ~B Mktftrayf '[kfK viqgfki. v[f mIkra[ = v[fmIk natrf '[f{mf epyRd[f ;nfttf tiRvaYRrilf viqgfKmf (epRmaEq). pibvi = pibpfApy<mf. ym raAc = ym racA[y<mf (;bpfApy<mf). vICmf = oTkfkitf tqfq vlfl. `cAp = `jpa mnftirpf epaRqaki. eckrf = ulk mkfkqf. Ecati nat epRmaEaq = Ecati vFvmayf viqgfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
nmcivy
'[f{mf pwfcaXrtftilf uqfq nkrmf ndraj[i[f ;r]fD tiRvFkAqy<mf, mkrmf
vyibfAby<mf, cikrmf marfApy<mf, vkrmf vaAyy<mf, ykrmf tiRMFAyy<mf
u]rftfTv[. Omf '[f{mf
pir]vpf epaRqilf uqfq `krMmf ukrMmf YMlMtbf epaRqf
u]rfAvkf Kbipfp[vaKmf.
Vr{kfK nI tric[mf tnft EpaT `v{kfK ;nft wa[ niAlAyy<mf `RqiyvE[. ;tftAky pri p>r]pf epaRAq `FEy{kfKmf upEtcmf ecyfT `Rqf p<rivayak.
tayf mIT
ubfb captftalf evK]fd vinaykRmf nIy<mf u[f tnfAtyakiy civepRma[f M[f[iAlyilf `nftkf KAb
nIgfKmaB kdbfkAryilf t[iyakkf kidnfT tvmf p<rinftEpaT, `tftvtfti[f
py[ak
vAlwrf Evdtftilf vnfT parfvtiAy m]mf ecyfT, ~B Mktftrayf tivaYRrilf
va[fmIk natrak '[kfKkf kadfci tnft epRmaEq. pibviAytf tvirfkfKmf `jpa mnftirpf
epaRqaki ulKkfKcf Ecatiyak viqgfKmf epRmaEq. '[kfKmf wa[ Epatmf `Rqfvayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. ;pfpadlilf _nfetZtfT mnftirtfti[f 'ZtfT viqkfkMmf, Omf '[f{mf pir]vtfti[f viqkfkMmf, civepRmaE[ ~B Mk vqfqlaktf Eta[fbi[arf '[f{mf ttfTvMmf viqkfkpf pdfDqfq[. civ[f EvB, MRk[f EvB `lfl '[fpT kRtfT.
pwfcaXr viqkfkmf
n = tiRvF.
m = vyiB. ci = Etaqf (marfp<). v = Mkmf. y = tAl.
_nfT 'Ztftalf `Amnft tiREm[iEy tiRvRqaKmf. `tftiR
Em[iEy tiRvF u]rfvaKmf.
(tiREm[i taE[ tiRvR qaKnf
tiREm[i taE[ tiRwa[ maKnf
tiREm[i taE[ civEny maKnf
tiREm[i taE[ etqirfnftakfKcf citftiEy)...tiRmnftirmf 2677.
~. Om ckr
u]rfva[ Vr[f...
Omf '[f{mf pir]vtfti[f epaRqf u]rfAvpf epbfb Vrptfm[f `binftiRnfta[f.
(yarfkfKmf YMl kar]mayf ni[fb YMrftftiyi[f YMrftfti y[fEba),
(;pfepaZtilf :c[f ;ve[{mf t[fAm k]fEd[f)...'[fB Vr{kfK MRkEvqf tric[mf `qitft
EpaT Epabfbi ni[fba[f...knft p<ra]mf 4.13.430.
`nft
wa[tfAt '[kfKmf `Rqf p<rik '[fB `R]kiriyarf Ev]fDkibarf.
;.
Kk{mRqa]fAm Pr mkrem{ captari...
;T civepRma[f vAl vIciy tiRviAqyadAlkf KbikfKmf.
tayfkfK ubfb captfAtkf Ekdfd vinaykRmf, MRk{mf EkapitfT civepRma[i[f
p<tftkgfkAqkf kdlilf vIci 'binft[rf. MRkA[ nI v]ikrf Kltftilf UAmpf
piqfAqyakpf pibkfkkf kdvayf '[fB capitftarf. tnfAt M[f `wfcaT
ni[fbtalf MRk Evqf ~]fAmyaqrf '[pfpdfdarf.
:. `cAp...
;T `jpa mnftirmf. Ecakmf = `v[f na[f '[pfpDmf Ecakmf. `tavT cIvatfmav<mf,
prmatfmav<mf o[fB '[fB pavitftlf Ev]fDmf '[fpT kRtfT.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf). 11 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (830)
pwfcaXrmf `FEy[f ttfTvmf k]pti civ[f uAm ym[f pibpfp< ;bpfp< `biv< Vr[f epaT tiRvaYRrf
831. kyiAlmAl
t[tft t[tft t[tft t[tft
t[tft
t[tft
t[ta[
nAktfT
v<Rkfki vizitfT mirdfF
nFtfT vittfti
ltiEmakmf
ndtfT cmtfti MktfAt mi{kfki
nltfti
lA]tfT
emaziyaLnf
tiAktft vrtfti lDtft epaRdfAk
tirdfF
eyDtfT
vrEvecyf
tiRdfD MAlpfep]f mRdfD vAlkfKqf
etvidfD
kAlkfKqf
viZEvE[a
pAktft `rkfkrf cirtfAt yBtfT
pdrfcfci
kBtft
myiElbipf
pA]tft krtft K]tft m]tft
pttft
k[tft
t[maAt
miAktft p<[tfti liRnfT yA]tfT
evQtft
epaRpfpi
LAbnata
viritft cAdkfK eqaRtfti yiRkfk
mfRktfAt
eyDtfetarf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nAktfT
uRkfki vizitfT mirdfF
nFtfT vittftilf `ti Emakmf
ndtfT(mf)
cmtfti MktfAt mi{kfki
nltftilf `A]tfT emaziyaLmf
tiAktft
vrtftilf `Dtft epaRqf Ak
tirdfF 'DtfT vrEv ecyf
tiRdfD MAl
ep]f mRdfD vAlkfKqf
etvidfD kAlkfKqf viZEvE[a
pAktft
`rkfkrf cirtfAt `BtfT
pdrfcfci kBtft myilf "bi
pA]tft
krtft K]tft m]tft
pttft k[tft t[ maAt
miAktft
p<[tftilf ;Rtfti `A]tfT
evQtft epaRpfpilf uAb nata
viritft
cAdkfKqf oRtfti ;Rkfk
mfRktfAt 'DtfEtarf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nAktfT = ciritfT. uRkfki = (m[tfAt) uRkfki. vizitfT = vizikAq vizitfT. mirdfF = `cfctfAttf tnfT. nFtfT = nFtfT. vittftilf = pl vitmak. `ti Emakmf = `tik Emak mykfktfAt.
ndtfT cmtfti = UdfDki[fb cmrftfAtkf kadfF. MktfAt mi{kfki = MktfAt mi{kfki. nltftilf `A]tfT = nlflpFEy `A]tfT. emaziyaLmf = Epcfci[aLmf.
tiAktft =
tiAkpfp< u]fd niAlyilf. vrtftilf 'Dtft = (`vrfkqf EkdfdpF ekaDtft) vrtfti[fpF
kiAdtft. epaRqf Ak tirdfF = epaRAqkf Akyilf EckritfT. 'DtfT vrEv ecyf = 'DtfTkf
eka]fD vRmfpF ecyfki[fb.
tiRdfD
MAlpf ep]f = tiRdfDpf ep]fkqi[f ekagfAkyi[f. mRdfD vAlkfKqf = mykfkmf tRmf kam
vAlyiLmf. etvidfD = niAbnft. kAlkfKqf = kam catftircf ecylfkqiLmf. viZEvE[a =
viZEvE[a?
pAktft `rkfkrf = pAktfT vnft `rkfkrfkqi[f. cirtfAt `BtfT = tAlkAq `BtfT. pdrfcfci = pdrfnft. kBtft myilf "bi = kR nibmf eka]fd myili[f Emlf "bi.
pA]tft =
pRAmya[. krtft = tiRkfkrgfkQmf. K]tft =
K]ma[. m]tft pttft = nB m]mf eka]fd
patgfkQmf. k[tft
t[(mf) = epRAm vayfnft ekagfAkQmf eka]fd. maAt =
ep]f]akiy
vqfqiAy.
miAktft = cibpfp< mikfk. p<[tftilf ;Rtfti = (tiA[pf) p<[tftilf AvtfT. `A]tfT = `A]tfT. evQtft epaRpfpilf = evqfqi mAlyakiy knftkiriyilf. uAb nata = uAbki[fb natE[.
viritft cAdkfKqf = virinfTqfq cAdyilf. oRtfti ;Rkfk = kgfAk '[f{mf oR ep]f ;Rkfk. mfRktfAt = maA[. 'DtfEtarf epRmaEq = Akyilf "nftiy civepRma{kfK (uriy). epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
ciritfTmf, uRkfkiy<mf, vizitfT `cfctfAttf tnfTmf, nFtfTmf, pl vitgfkqilf kam mykfktfAt UdfDmf camrftftiytfAtkf kadfF, MktfAt mi{kfki, nlflpFyakpf Epci, tiAkkfKmf niAlyilf Ekdfd 'lflavbfAby<mf ekaDkfk ud[fpdv<mf, `pfepaRdfkAq 'DtfTkf eka]fD EpaKmfpF ecyfki[fb viAl matrfkqi[f ekagfAkkqilf viZEvE[a?
pAktft `Crrfkqi[f tAlkAq `BtfT, myili[f Emlf "bi, cibnft `gfk `zKqfq vqfqiyi[f tiA[pf p<[tfTkfKcf ec[fB `vAq `A]nfT, evqfqi mAlyakiy knftkiriyilf uAbpvE[. virinft cAdyilf kgfAkyakiy oR ep]f ;Rkfkv<mf, maA[kf krtftilf "nftiy civepRma{kfK uriy epRmaEq. viAl matrfkqi[f mykfk vAlyilf viZEvaE[?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. evQtft
epaRpfpilf uAb nata...
evqfqi mAl (kyilaymf). `lflT knftkiri (evqfqiygfkiri, enaFtfta[f mAl).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. 8 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (831)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, `gfkmf, mylf) `Crrf myilf vqfqi civ[f evqfqiygfkiri ecalflakfkmf
832. citmfprmf
t[[a ttft[ ta[tftnf
t[[a ttft[ ta[tftnf
t[[a ttft[ ta[tftnf t[ta[
nAkya
eltftikqf vayibfbmf
plEma edtftikqf na]bfbi[f
ny[a eltftikqf
nabbfp<]f
etaAdmatrf
nAdya eltftik qarkfekagf
Akyi[a eltftikqf Emaktfti[f
nvila eltftikqf
EtaAkpfApgf KzlfEmkcf
ciAkya eltftik qaAccfcgf
kFya eltftikqf paFpfp]f
tib[a eltftikqf
partfti]f
etRv>Ed
cilrfP FkfekaD ~Fkfeka]f
Dzlfva RkfKzlf naeybfK[f
ecyla lbfp<t
wa[tfti]f
kzlftarayf
pAkya Rdfkid EvAlkfeka]f
Dvra zikfkiri naktfti[f
pdEma Fbfbid
VArcfcgf
kriVra
p]na ktftiAd EcrfMtfti[f
civka mikfekaR paktft[f
privalf ctfTp
EtcikfKgf
KrEvaE[
Ckwa [kfkdlf YMzfktftnf
tFEy {kfkRqf palikfKwf
Cdrfpa tkfKk
E[Mtfti[f
kzlfvIra
CkEr ctft[ prcfecgf
Kbma Atkfkq valfnitftwf
CkYMzf kipfp<li
y>rfntfTmf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nAkyalf
'tftikqf vayilf
tmfplEmaD 'tftikqf na]f `bfB ;[f
ny[alf 'tftikqf nablf p<]f etaAd matrf
nAdyalf
'tftikqf ~r ekagfAkyi[alf
'tftikqf Emaktfti[f
nvilalf 'tftikqf EtaAk Apmf Kzlf Emk
ciAkyalf
'tftikqf ~Ac
cgfkFyalf 'tftikqf paF p]f
tib[alf 'tftikqf par ti]f etR UEd
cilrf PF
eka(]f)D ~F eka]fD
uzlfvaRkfK uzlf naeybfK u[f
ecylalf `bfp<t wa[tfti[f kzlf tarayf
pAkyarf
udfkid EvAl eka]fD
uvrf ~zi kiri naktfti[f
pdEmaD ;bfbid VAr cgfkri Vra
p] naktfT
;Ad Ecrf Mtfti[f
civkamikfK oR paktft[f
privalf ctfT upEtcikfKmf KrEvaE[
Ck wa[
kdlf YMzfk tnfT
`FEy{kfK `Rqf palikfKmf
Cdrf pat KkE[ Mtfti[f kzlf vIra
Ck Ercmf
t[ par ecmf
Kb maAt kqvalf nitftmf
Ckmf YMzfki p<liy>rf ntfTmf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nAkyalf
'tftikqf = ciripfpalf "mabfBpvrfkqf. vayilf tmfplEmaD 'tftikqf = vayilf
evbfbiAl pakfK u]fd tamfp>l 'cfciLd[f "mabfbpvrfkqf. na]f `bfB = evdfkmf
;lflamlf. ;[f ny[alf =
;[iAmya[ k]fkqalf. 'tftikqf = "mabfBpvrfkqf. nabpf
p<]f etaAd matrf = Trfkf knftmf eka]fd `lfKLkfK `DtfTqfq etaAdkAq uAdy viAl
matrfkqf.
nAdyalf
'tftikqf = tgfkQAdy nAdAykf eka]fD "mabfBpvrfkqf. ~r = (marfeplflamf)
niAbnfTqfq. ekagfAkyalf 'tftikqf = t[gfkqalf "mabfBpvrfkqf. Emaktfti[f
nvilalf = kam mykfkmf trkf PFy Epcfcalf. 'tftikqf = "mabfBpvrfkqf. EtaAkpf
Apgf Kzlf = myili[f EtaAkAypf Epal uqfq pciy Pnftlakiy.
Emk = Emkmf Epa[fb.
ciAkyalf
'tftikqf = myirf MFyalf "mabfBpvrfkqf. cgfkFyalf 'tftikqf = ~AcAy UdfDmf
CktfAttf tRmf vacA[kqalf "mabfBpvrfkqf. paFpf p]f tib[alf 'tftikqf =
padlfkAqpf paFtf tmT ;Ac wa[tftalf "mabfBpvrfkqf. partf ti]f = epriy
ti]f]iy. etR UEd = etRkfkqilf.
cilrf PFkf eka]fD(mf) = cilrf PFkf eka]fDmf. ~Fkf eka]fDmf = ~Fkf eka]fDmf. uzlfvaRkfK = tiriki[fbvrfkqakiy viAl matrfkqf vcEm. uzlf naeybfK = tiriy<mf `FEy{kfK. u[f ecylalf = u[T tiRviAqyadlalf. `bfp<t wa[tf ti]f kzlf tarayf = `bfp<t myma[ vliy tiRvFkAqtf tnfT `RQk.
pAkyarf
uRkfkid = pAktfT ni[fb `Crrfkqf `wfc. EvAlkf
eka]fD = Evlay<ttfAtkf eka]fD.
uvrf = upfp<tf t[fAm niAbnft. ~zi = kdLmf. kiri = ('Z) mAlkQmf. naktfti[f
pdEmaD = ~ti Ecd{Ady pdgfkQmf. ;bfbid = KAlnfT viz. VAr = VrA[. cgfkri Vra =
`zitft VrE[.
p] naktftiAd Ecrf = pamfp< Epa[fb `lfKAlf viqgfKmf `ArAycf carfnfTqfq. Mtfti[f civkamikfK = MtfTpf Epa[fb civkami `mfAmyaAr. oR paktft[f = oR paktftikf eka]fdvrakiy civepRma{kfK. privalf = `[fp<d[f. ctfT = emyfpf epaRAq. upEtcikfKmf KrEvaE[ = upEtcmf ecyft cbfKREv.
Ck wa[kf kdlf YMzfk = Ck wa[kf kdlilf MZki ;[fpmf epb. tnfT = tnfT. `FEy{kfK `Rqf palikfKmf = `FEy{kfKtf tiRvRqf p<rinft. Cdrf patkf KkE[ = oqi vICmf tiRvFAy uAdy KkE[. Mtfti[f kzlf vIra = Mtftalakiy vIrkf kzlfkAq `]inft vIrE[.
Ck Ercmf = Ckcf CAv eka]fd. t[ par = ekagfAkpf pargfkAq uAdy. Kb maAt = Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqiAy. kqvalf = kqv< vziyilf. nitftmf = ti[nfEtaBmf. Ckmf YMzfki = Ckmf `{pvitfT. p<liy>rf ntfTmf epRmaEq = p<liy>rf '[pfpDmf citmfprtftilf viRmfpi vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
ciritfTmf,
vayilf evbfbiAlpf pakfK u]fd tamfp>ltftaLmf, ;[iy k]fkqaLmf, etaAdkqaLmf,
prnft ekagfAkkqaLmf, Emakmf tRmf EpcfcaLmf, myilf EtaAkAypf Epa[fb PnftlaLmf,
;Ac
wa[tftaLmf, cibfbi[fpgfkqilf :DpDmf viAlmatrfkqf vcmf
tiriki[fb `FEy{kfK u[f
`bfp<ttf tiRviAqyadbf ecylalf u[T tiRvFAytf tnfT `Rqfk.
pAkvrfkqakiy
`CrrfkAq Evlay<ttftalf `zitfT, kdLmf, 'Z mAlkQmf, ~tiEcd[akiy pamfpi[f
pdgfkQmf KAlnfT viZmfpF VrA[ `zitft VrE[. civkami `mfAmyaAr oR paktftlf eka]fd
civepRma{kfK emyfpf epaRAq upEtcitft cbfKREv. Ck wa[kf kdlilf na[f MZKmfpF KkE[,
'[kfK u[f vIrkf kzlfkAqtf tarayf. Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqi naykiAykf kqv< MAbpfpF
m]nftvE[. citmfprtftilf viRmfpi vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. p]
naktftiAd Ecrf Mtfti[f...
(nakp]mf tikzf `lfKlf mlfKmf n]fNtlf ma[fvizi mgfAkEyaDmf)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf
tiRMAb 1.4.4.
~. p<liy>rf = citmfprmf.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfrmf. 14 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 6.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (832)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf) tiRvF tmiy[f `Crrf Evlf wa[mf civ[f KRnatrf uAm upEtcmf vqfqi tilfAl
833.
tiRvlflmf
(EvL\RkfK `Rkilf uqfqT)
t[t[ ta[nf t[t[ ta[nf
t[t[
ta[nf
t[ta[
nAceyaD
EtaLnf tAcTB nIRmf
nDnD
Evey[f
p<BkILmf
nlMB Eveya[f bid;R kalfn[f
BbnAd
yaRgf
KdL\Ed
viAcy<B kalmf p<le[bi Eyevgf
k[Lyirf
Evznf
tiriyaEt
viZmF yarfM[f pZtb Evqfknf
t{em[
EvaTmf
viblftarayf
;Acy<b Evy[f bAcvb v>Tmf
'zilri
Evzmf
'A[yaeq[f
bidrfekaD YMlnf etadrfv<d E[aTmf
;dmiAm
yaM[f
vRmay[f
tiAcMk [aRnf tiAcp<vi va{nf
tiritr
vaZwf
civ[fYMT\rf
etriAvyrf tamfvnf tRnd maDnf
tiRvl
Emv<mf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nAc oD
EtaLmf tAc TB nIRmf
nD nDEv '[fp< uB kILmf
nlmf uB
Evyf o[fbid ;R kalf
n[fB ub nAd ~Rmf KFElaEd
viAc uB
kalmf p<l[f enbiEy evmf
k[lf uyirf Evzmf tiriyaEt
viZmf
`Fyarf M[f pZT `b Evqf knft{mf
'[ OTmf viblf tarayf
;Ac ubEv
`[fB `Acv< `b UTmf
'zilf `ri Evzmf 'A[ ~qf '[fB
;drf ekaD
YMlmf etadrfp< ud[f OTmf
;dmf ;Amya M[f vRmf may[f
tiAc
Mk[aRmf tiAc p<vi va{mf
tiritr vaZmf civ[f YMT\rf
etriAvyrf
tamf vnfT `R ndmaDmf
tiRvlmf Emv<mf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nAceyaD = :rtfTd[f. EtaLmf = EtaLmf. tAc TB nIRmf = mamicMmf `AdnfTqfq nIRmf. nD nDEv = ;AdyiAdEy. '[fp< uB kILmf = 'Lmfp<kAqpf p>dfFy<qfq p>dfDpf epaRtfTkfkQmf.
nlmf uB = nlmf uBmf v]f]mf. Evyf = epaRnfti. o[fbid = o[fB Ecr. ;R kalf = ;r]fD kalfkQmf. n[fB ub = n[fK epaRnfti. nAd ~Rmf = nAd nirmfpiy. KFElaEd = ;nft udLkfKqf.
viAc uB =
Evkmakcf eclfLmf. kalmf = (vaZmf) kaltftilf. p<l[f enbiEy = _mfp<l[fkqi[f
vziyak. evmf = ekaFy. k[lf = tIpf
Epa[fbTmf. uyirf Evzmf = uyiRqfq yaA[
Epa[fbTma[ (`nft _mfp<l[fkQmf). tiriyaEt = `Alyamlf.
viZmf = (u[T tiRvFyilf) viZmf. `Fyarfkqf M[f = `Fyarfkqi[f M[f[iAlyilf. pZT `b = Kbfbmf ;lflat vAkyilf. Evqf = EvEq. knft{mf = knftE[ '[fB. '[ OTmf = '[fB OTmf. viblf tarayf = ckftiAytf tnfT `RQk.
;Ac ubEv =
;[iy ;Ac epaRnfTmfpF. `[fB = M[fp<. `Acv< `b = `Acyamlf nibfKmfpF. UTmf =
p<lflagfKzAl Ut vlfl. 'zilf `ri = `zkiy k]f][f. Evzmf = kEjnftir[akiy yaA[.
'A[ ~qf '[fB = '[fA[ ~dfekaqfvayf '[fB.
;drf ekaD = vRtfttfTd[f. YMlmf = YMlpf epaREq. etadrfv<d[f = Epr[fp<d[f. OTmf = PcfclidfD. ;dmf = `Aztft ;dtfTkfK. ;Amya M[f = k]fA] ;AmkfKmf Enrtftilf. vR may[f = vnfT (utviy) maEya[akiy tiRmaLmf.
tiAc Mk[aRmf = na[f Mk{mf. tiAc = pl tiAckqilf uqfqvrfkQmf. p<vi va{mf = ulkilf uqfqvrfkQmf, va{lktftilf uqfqvrfkQmf. tiritr = vlmf vnfT. vaZmf = Vz vazfki[fb. civ[f YMT\rf = civepRma{Ady pAzy URmf.
etriAvyrf tamf vnfT = matrfkqf vnfT. `R = `RAmya[. ndmaDmf = nd[mf p<riy<mf. tivlflmf Emv<mf epRmaEq = tiRvltftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
EtaLmf, tAcy<mf, nIRmf, ;AdyiAdEy 'Lmfp<mf p>dfDkfkQmf epaRtftpf pdfd, n[fbak vaZmf naqilf, _mfp<l[fkqi[f vziEy ec[fB, na[f `AlnfTtf tiriyamlf, u[fA[ v]gfKmf `FyarfkAqcf EcrfnfT, Kbfbmilflat vAkyilf u[fA[, EvEq '[fBmf, knfta '[fBmf Otitf TtikfKmf ckftiAykf ekaDtfT `RQk.
YMlpf
epaREq '[fB kEjnftir[akiy yaA[ Pvi Olmid, k]f
;AmkfKmf Enrtftilf Evkmak vnfT
utviy tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf, m]f, vi]f ulkgfkqilf uqfqvrfkQmf vlmf vnfT Vz tiRvlflmf
'[f{mf tltftilf Emv<mf epRmaEq. `FyarfkEqaD EcrfnfT
u[fA[ OTmf ckftiAy
'[kfKtf tnfT `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
_mfp<l Evzmf...
(eta]fdrf `wfC kqiRmf `dkfki, CRmfp< ~rf mlrf
;]fAdkdfF, vzpaD ecyfy<mf ;drf '[fpralf)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 2.114.1.
~. tiRvlmf
Emv<mf epRmaEq...
tiRvlmf = tiRmalf, pirm[f ~kiEyarf p>citft tlmf.
(vlflmf mIT ubfpl cyil Emv<mf)...tiRpfp<kzf (uyfy wa[tfT).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (832)
niAlyaAm _mfp<l[fkqf `Fyarf tiRmalf pirm[f civ[f tiRvlmf
833. kawfcIp<rmf
ttft[ t[nft ttft[ t[nft
ttft[
t[nft
t[ta[
ncfcrv
em[fB ncfcrv em[fB
ncfCmizf
kqgfk
mtiyaLmf
ntfetaD Mzgfk [tfetaD MzgfK
ntftiAr
vzgfK
kdlaLmf
;cfAcy<]rf vi[fbi yicfAcey[ vnft
;cfciBmi
enanfT
emliyaEt
'tftA[y< enwfcilf 'tftA[ Mygfki
;tftA[yi
lwfc
el[Ev}mf
pcfAcmyilf eka]fD pcfAcmb mgfAk
pcfAcmAl
eygfK
MAbEvaE[
ptftiy<d [i[fB ptftiecy< m[fprf
ptftirm
]inft
kzElaE[
kcfcivrf KRmfAp kcfcvrf viRmfp<
kcfciyil
mrfnft
ktirfEvla
kbfpk v[gfekaqf kbfpk viCmfprf
AktftAq
kAqnft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
ncfC `rvmf
'[fB ncfC `rvmf '[fB
ncfC umizf kqgfk mtiyaLmf
ntfEtaD
MzgfK(mf) k[tfEtaD MzgfK(mf)
ntf tiAr vzgfK(mf) kdlaLmf
;cfAc
u]rfvi[fbi ;cfAc '[ vnft
;cfciBmi enanfT emliyaEt
'tftA[y<(mf)
enwfcilf 'tft[(mf) Mygfki
;tftA[yilf `wfclf '[ Ev}mf
pcfAc
myilf eka]fD pcfAc mb mgfAk
pcfAc mAl 'gfKmf uAbEvaE[
ptftiy<d[f
ni[fB ptfti ecyfy<mf `[fprf
ptftirmf `]inft kzElaE[
kcfC ;vrf
KRmfAp kcfcvrf viRmfp<(mf)
kcfciyilf `mrfnft ktirf Evla
kbfpk v[mf
ekaqf kbfp< `kmf viCmfprf
Ak tAq kAqnft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
ncfC `rvmf
'[fB = EkT '[f{mf pamfp< t[fA[ em[fB (evqividfd kar]tftalf). ncfC `rvmf '[fB =
ta{mf oR vidpf pamfp< '[fB
niA[tfT. ncfC umizf = vidtfAt '[f mIT kkfKki[fb.
kqgfkmf = kAbAykf eka]fd. mtiyaEl = nilvaLmf.
ntfetaD =
cgfki{d[f. Mzgf(K) = Eperali ecyfy<mf (kdlaLmf).
k[tfEtaD = EmktfEtaD. MzgfK
= MzgfKki[fb (kdlaLmf). ntf = viEcdma[. tiAr vzgfKmf = `Alkqf vICmf kdlaLmf.
;cfAc
u]rfv< ;[fbi = ptftitf eta]fD, etqiv< ;Av
;r]fDmf ;lflamlf. ;cfAc '[ vnft
= ~Acpf pDki[fEb[f '[kf Pbi vnft. ;cfciBmi = ;nftcf ciB ep]f. enanfT = m[mf vaF.
emliyaEt = emlinfT EpakamLmf.
'tftA[y<mf = 'vfvqEva. enwfcilf = m[tilf. 'tft[mf Mygfki = MybfcikAq Embfeka]fD ecyfpvqakiy (;vAq). ;tftA[yilf = ;nftcf cmytftiElEy. `wfclf '[ Ev}mf = pypfpd Ev]fdamf '[fB ecalfli `Rqf ecyfy Ev]fDkiEb[f.
pcfAc
myilf eka]fD = pcfAc myiAl vak[makkf eka]fD. pcfAc mb mgfAk = pcfAc nibmf eka]fd
Evdpf ep]f]akiy vqfqiyi[f. pcfAc mAl 'gfKmf = pCAm vayfnft mAl ;dgfkqilf 'lflamf.
uAbEvaE[ = uAbpvE[.
ptftiy<d[f
ni[fB = pkftiy<d[f niAltfT ni[fB. ptfti ecyfy<mf
`[fprf = pkfti ecyfki[fb
`Fyarfkqf p>cikfKmf. ptftirmf `]inft = ;Al, p> MtliyAvkAq `]inft. kzElaE[
= tiRvFAy uAdyvE[.
kcfC ;vrf = kcfC `]inft. KRmfAp = et[f[gf KRmfAp Epa[fb ekagfAkkAq. kcfcvrf = Aktftvrfkqf (evBtftvrfkqf) viRmfp<mf = viRmfp<ki[fb. kcfciyilf `mrfnft = kawfcIp<rtftilf vIbfbiRkfKmf. ktirf Evla = oqi vICmf EvlE[.
kbfpk v[mf ekaqf = kbfpk mrgfkqf niAbnft. kbfp< `kmf = nIti enbiyilf nibfKmf uqfqtfAtkf eka]fd. viCmfprf = vi]f ulktfEtarf. Aktf tAq kAqnft = Ak vilgfKkAq `zizftfT 'binft. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
EkTvakiy pamfp< t[fA[ viZgfkiy kar]tftalf ta{mf oR vidpf pamfp< '[fB niA[tfT '[f mIT vidtfAtkf kkfKmf nilvivaLmf, cgfK, Emkmf ;AvkQd[f EcrfnfT `Alkqi[f Eperaliy<mf mZgfKmf kdlaLmf, pkftitf eta]fD, etqiv< ;Av ;r]fDmf ;lflamlf, ~AcpfpDki[fEb[f '[kf Pbi vnft ;nftcf ciBmi kam virktftalf vaF emlinfT Epakamlf 'vfvqEva MybfcikAq EmbfekaqfQmf '[fA[ `wfc Ev]fdamf '[fB Pbi `Rqf p<riy Ev]fDmf.
pcfAc myilf vak[tfti[f Emlf "bi, pCAm vayfnft mAl ;dgfkqilf ;lflamf uAbpvE[. ptfti ecyfy<mf `[fprfkqf p>cikfKmf ;Al, p> ~kiyAvkAq `]inft tiRvFAy uAdyvE[. kbfpkcf EcaAlkqf uqfq vi]f}lEkari[f vilgfKkAqkf kAqnftvE[. kcfciyilf viRmfpi uAby<mf epRmaEq. ;nftpf ep]f kam Enayalf vadamlf `Rqf p<rivayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. `kpf
epaRqf TAbAycf carftftT. nilv<mf, kdLmf virk
EvtA[ tRv[. (etRvi[ilf ndva)
'[fB etadgfKmf tiRpfp<kzfpf padlf ka]fk.
~. ;nftpf padli[f :bfbFkAqkf eka]fD EvebaR padAl `Amkfklamf. (ncfCmizf kqgfk mtiyaLmf, ntftiAr vzgfK kdlaLmf, ;cfciBmi enanfT emliyaEt, ;tftA[yilf `wfclf '[ Ev}mf, pcfAcmAl 'gfKmf uAbEvaE[, ptftirmf `]inft kzElaE[, kcfciyilf `mrfnft ktirf Evla, AktftAq kAqnft epRmaEq).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (834)
`kpfepaRqf kamtfAt vqrfpfp[ ecalflakfkmf Etvrf tiRvF `Rqf Kbiwfci kcfci
835. epaT
ttft[a t[tft ttft[a t[tft
ttft[a
t[tft
t[ta[
ncfCvaqf
vizikfeka edbfbiEy t[tfAt
ntfTvarf
Cktftilf
nlmak
ndfdma m[tfAt yidfdEm ekaDtfT
ntfTvazf
kdbfK
qA]EpaEl
kcfcEm ecLtfti ycfcEm pDtfT
kdfd"zf
pibpfp<
vidEvta[f
kbfbN\ Lkkfk evdfkEm ecbitft
kdfdE[
[iA[pfp
etaRnaEq
;cfAcEy ecLtfti y<cfcitaqf plikfK
midfdma
lvbfK
mREkaE[
'bfBva ritikfKqf MbfbinIqf epaRpfAp
eykfkiEnrf
mFtft
;AqEyaE[
emcfcEv p<Adtft Mtftmarf t[tfti
mikfkvaqf
pAdtft
viziyaEl
evdfDma mbtfti eyakfkEv yiRkfk
evbfbiEv
elDtft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
ncfC vaqf vizi eka(]f)D 'bfbiEy t[tfAt
ntfTvarf Cktftilf nlmak
ndfd ma
m[tfAt ;dfdEm ekaDtfT
ntfT vazf kdbfKqf `A]EpaEl
kcfcEm
ecLtfti `cfcEm pDtfT
kdfd "zf pibpfp< vidEv ta[f
kbfb N\lf
ukkfk evdfkEm ecbitft
kdfdE[[f niA[pfpT oR naEq
;cfAcEy
ecLtfti ucfci taqf plikfKmf
;dfdmf malf `vbfK mREkaE[
'bfB
varitikfKqf Mbfbi nIqf epaRpfAp
'kfki Enrf mFtft ;AqEyaE[
emcfcEv
p<Adtft Mtftmf ~rf t[tfti
mikfk vaqf pAdtft viziyaEl
evdfDmf ma
mbtfti okfkEv ;Rkfk
evbfbi Evlf 'Dtft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
ncfC =
vidmf. vaqf = vaqf. vizikf eka]fD = (;AvkAq) otft
k]fkAqkf eka]fD. 'bfbiEy =
(~dvrfkAqtf) takfkiEy. t[tfAt = epaRAq. ntfTvarf = viRmfp<vrfkqakiy viAl
matrfkqi[f. Cktftilf = kam Epaktftilf. nlmak = ;[fpmf epb.
ndfd = p<Atkfkpfpdfd. ma = cibnft. m[tfAt = m[tfAt. ;dfdEm ekaDtfT =
viRpfptfTd[f ekaDtfT. ntfT vazf = cgfKkqf
vazfki[fb. kdbfKqf `A]EpaEl = kdliEl
`A]yidfdT Epal.
kcfcEm ecLtfti = opfpnftmf ecyft vAkyilf Epak vidfD. `cfcEm pDtfTmf = pytfAtEy u]fD p]f}ki[fb. kdfd = kxfdma[. "zf pibpfp< vidEv ta[f = "Z pibpfp<kfkAqy<mf vidfDtf ta]fDvtbfK.
kbfb N\lf = kbfb civ N\lfkqilf. ukkfk = mkizfcfci ekaqfq. evdfkEm ecbinft = evdfkEm niAbnfTqfq. kdfdE[[f = T[fpgfkqf niAbnft na[f. niA[pfpT oR naEq = (u[fA[) niA[pfpTmf oR naqf vREma?
;cfAcEy
ecLtfti = (tmT) viRpfptfAttf etrivitfT. ucfci taqf plikfKmf = (mavli
ckfrvrftftikfK `v{Ady) tAlyilf. ;dfd =
t[T pattfAt Avtft. malf `vbfK =
tiRmaLkfK. mREkaE[ = mRkE[.
'bfB varitikfKqf = (`Al) vICmf kdLkfKqf. Mbfbi nIqf epaRpfAp = prnfT nI]fd 'Z kiriAy. 'kfki = (EvAltf) takfki UDRvcf ecLtfti. Enrf mFtft = n[fK `zitft. ;AqEyaE[ = ;AqyvE[.
emcfcEv
p<Adtft = p<kZmfpFyak pRtfT 'ZnfTqfq. Mtftmf ~rf = MtfT maAl niAbnft.
t[tfti = ekagfAkAy uAdyvqf. mikfk vaqf pAdtft = Prf miKnft vaqay<ttfAtpf
Epa[fb.
viziyaEl = t[f k]fkAqkf eka]fD.
evdfDmf = (uyirfkqi[f viA[Ay) evdfd vlfl. ma mbtfti = cibnft EvdfDvcfci ~kiy vqfqi. okfkEv ;Rkfk = PdEv ;Rkfkv<mf. evbfbi Evlf 'Dtft epRmaEq = evbfbi EvAltf tiRkf Akyilf "nftiy epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
vidmf, vaqf Epa[fb k]fA]kf eka]fD ~dvrfkAqtf takfki, `vrfkQAdy epaRAq
viRmfp<mf viAl matrfkqi[f kam Epaktftilf Ckmf epb, m[Atkf ekaDtfT, cgfKkqf
vaZmf kdlilf `A] ;dfdT Epalf, `t[f vziEy EpakvidfD, Tyrmf `Ady<mf "Z
pibpfp<kfkAqy<mf ta]fd vlfl, civ N\lfkAqkf kbfB, mkizfcfci ekaqfQmf
epaRdfD, T[fpgfkqf niAbnft na[f u[fA[
niA[pfpTmf oR naqf ~KEma?
mavlicf
ckfrvrftftiyi[f viRpfppfpF `v[f tAlyilf t[T tiRvFAy Avtft tiRmali[f mRkE[. `Al
vICmf kdli{qf UDRvicf eclfLmaB, "Z kirikAqy<mf takfki Evlay<ttfAtcf
ecLtftiy ;AqEyaE[. yavRmf p<kZmfpFya[ pRtfT 'ZnfTqfq ekagfAkkAqy<mf,
Prf miKnft vaAqpf Epa[fb
k]fkAqy<mf eka]fd vqfqi nayki ud[f ;Rkfkv<mf,
EvAltf tiRkfkrtftilf "nftiy epRmaEq. cibfbi[fptftilf :DpdfFRkfKmf
na[f
u[fA[ niA[pfpTmf OR naqf vREma?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
pibpfp< vidEv ta[f kbfb N\lf ukkfk...
cmfpnftrf Etvarmf pibpfAp `BkfKmf '[fprf.
(wa[cmfpnft[f nlf tmizf maAl n[fAmyalf uAr ecyfT nvilfvarf..
va[f ;Ad vazfvarf m]f miAcpf pibvarf)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 3.118.11.
(pibnft pibpfpBkfKmf 'gfkqf epRma[f)...tiRvackmf (civp<ra]mf) 48.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cgfkIrf]mf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (835)
viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, ecylf, mylf) tiRmalf civN\lfkqf Evlf vqfqi pibvi epaT
836. citmfprmf
tnft[tf ta[t[ tnft[tf ta[t[
tnft[tf
ta[t[
tnftta[
nwfciA[pf
EpaLm[ vwfckkf EkaqrfkAq
nmfp<tbf
bIet[ni
A[nfTnaEy[f
n]fp<kpf patmti l[fp<btf EtFy<A[
ngfkqpf
pacr]
em[fBPblf
u[fecvikf EkbAlekalf ep]fkqfembf parfAvAyekalf
u[fecaAltf
tazfv<ecyfT
miwfCvararf
u[fb[kf EkprMmf '[fb[kf karfTA]vrf
umfpRkf
kavti[i[f
vnfTEta]ayf
kwfcA[tf taviMF M[fp<Kdf EdymiK
k]fkqipf
pakviD
ecgfAkEyaE[
k]fkybf paAvKb mgfAkepabf EbadZv<
kwfCkpf
pa[fAmp<A[
epa[fecyfEtaqayf
`wfcevbf EpZkdlf mgfknidf YDrrfKlmf
`nftrtf
EtbviD
knftEvEq
`]fdMbf parfp<kZ emnfAtepabf p>rfp<liAc
`mfpltf
taDmvrf
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
nwfciA[
EpaLmf m[ vwfck EkaqrfkAq
nmfp<tlf tIT '[ niA[nfT naEy[f
n]fp<
uk patmf `tilf `[fp< ub EtF uA[
ngfkqf `pfpa cr]mf '[fB Pblf
u[f
ecvikfK "bAl ekalf ep]fkqf emlf parfAvAy ekalf
u[f ecaAl tazfv< ecyfT miwfCvarf ~rf
u[f t[kfEk
p(a)rMmf '[f t[kfK ~rf TA]vrf
umfpRkfK ~vti[i[f vnfT Eta]ayf
kwfcA[
tavi MF M[fp< KdfD "y miK
k]f kqipfpak viD ecmf AkAyaE[
k]f kylf
paAv Kb mgfAk epa[f Etaqf tZv<
kwfCk pa[fAm p<A[ epa[f ecyf Etaqayf
`wfc
evbfp< "Z kdlf mgfk nidfYDrrf Klmf
`nftrtfT "b viD knft EvEq
`]fdmf
M([f)
parf p<kZmf 'nfAt epabfp< Urf p<liAc
`mfpltfT ~Dmf `vrf tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
nwfciA[pf
EpaLmf = vidmf Epal. m[ vwfckkf Ekaqrf = m[tftilf vwfckmf eka]fDqfqvrfkAq.
nmfp<tlf = nmfp<tlf. tIT '[
niA[nfT = ekDtlf '[fB niA[nfT. naEy[f =
`FEy[f.
n]fp<
uk = (u[f mIT) n]fp< epRk. patmf `tilf = u[T tiRvFyilf. `[fp< ubtf EtF =
`[fp< epaRnft u[fA[tf EtF.
uA[ = u[fA[. ngfkqf `pfpa cr]mf = 'gfkqf `pfpE[,
cr]mf. '[fB Pblf = '[fB OlmiDki[fEb[f (`nftkf Pcfclf).
u[f
ecvikfK "bAl ekalf = u[f kaTkqilf "bvilfAlEya?
ep]fkqf =
EtvEcA[y<mf vqfqi nacfciyaRmf. emlf parfAvAy ekalf = u[f mIT k]f parfAv
uqfqtalf ta[f Ekdfk vilfAlEya?
u[f ecaAltf tazfv< ecyfT = u[T upEtc
emazikAqtf tazfv< pDtfti. miwfCvarf ~rf = Embf eclfLvarf yarf?
u[f t[kfEk
parMmf = u[kfEk ('[fA[pf p<rtftlf) parmaKmf.
'[f t[kfK ~rf TA]vrf = '[kfK
TA]yak yarf
;Rkfki[fbarfkqf. umfpRkfK ~vti[i[f = EtvrfkQkfK nI ubfb TA] ~[T
Epalf. vnfT Eta]ayf = '[f M[fE[ vnfT kadfci `qipfpayak.
kwfcA[tf
tavi = pirmA[ 'dfF. MF M[fp< = `v[T tAlyilf
M[fp<. KdfD "yf = KdfDpf
epaRnfTmfpF. miK k]f kqipfpak = mikfk k]f kqipfp<d[f. viD = ecLtftiy. ecmf
Akyi[E[ = civnft AkAy uAdyvE[.
k]f kylf
paAv = kylf mI[f Epa[fb k]fkAq uAdy paAv
`A[y. Kb mgfAk = Kbpf ep]f]akiy
vqfqiyi[f. epa[f Etaqf tZv< = `zkiy EtaqfkAqtf tZv<mf. kwfCkpf pa[fAm
p<A[ = cdfAdAy `]inft t[fAmAy okfktf (tZv<mf). epa[f ecyf Etaqayf = `zkiy
EtaqfkAq uAdyvE[.
`wfc evbfp< = kierqwfc mAl nDgfk. "Z kdlf mgfk = "Z kdlfkQmf oDgfk. nidfYDrrf Klmf = Tdfdrfkqakiy `Crrf Pdfdmf. `nftrtfT "b = vi]f]ilf "b (;bnfT pd). viD = EvAlcf ecLtftiy. knft EvEq = knft EvEq.
`]fdmf M[f = `]fdmf Mtla[. parf = ulkgfkqf. p<kZmf = p<kZmf. 'nfAt = 'nfAtEy. epa[fp< Urf = `zkiy Urakiy. p<liAc = p<liy>rf '[f{mf citmfprtftilf. `mfpltfT = epa[f[mfpltftilf. ~Dmf `vrf tmfpiraE[ = ndmiDmf civepRma{kfKtf tmfpiraE[.
CRkfk uAr
vidmf Epalf vwfck m[MAdy viAlmatrfkAq nmfp<tlf ekDtlaKmf '[fpAt u]rfnfT, u[f mIT n]fp< epRk, u[f tiRvFyilf cr]mf '[fB na[f OlmiDvT u[f ecvikqilf vizvilfAlEya? u[f parfAv pkfktftiLqfq EtvEcA[, vqfqi nayki ~kiy ;Rvrf EmLmf ;Rpfptalf u[f[alf Ekdfk MFyvilfAlEya? u[f upEtc emazikAqtf tazfv< pDtft yaralf MFy<mf? u[fA[tf tvir '[kfK EvB TA] yarf ;Rkfkibarfkqf? EtvrfkQkfK ubfb TA]yayiRnft nI '[kfKmf TA]yak ;Rkfk, '[f M[fE[ vr Ev]fDki[fEb[f.
pirm[f
tAlyilf KdfFkf kqipfp<bfb ecvfviy AkAy uAdyvE[. kylf mI[f Epa[fb vqfqiAy
udlilf epaRnfttf tZviyvE[. kierqwfc mAl nDgfkv<mf, "Z kdlfkQmf
oDgfkv<mf, `Crrfkqf Pdfdmf ;bnfT pdv<mf EvAlcf ecLtftiy knft EvEq. 'lfla
`]fdgfkQmf p<kZmfpF, `zkiy epa[f[mfpltftilf ndmiDmf civepRma{kfKtf tmfpiraE[.
'[fA[kf kakfk '[f M[f vr
Ev]fDkiEb[f.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
kwfcA[tf taviMF M[fp< KdfD "yf...
pir]vtfti[f epaRqf etriyaT pirm[f vizitft EpaT MRkEvqf `vA[kf KdfFcf cAbyilf
;dfdarf.
(mAby[f tAl uAdy<mfpF nd[mf ekaqf ~Azkf ktirfEvla)..tiRpfp<kzf
(Mkcnftir).
(pirmA[ M[infT kavlidfD
oR enaFyilf m]fD VrA[pf epaREtbi)...tiRpfp<kzf (kAbpDMd).
~. '[f
t[kfK ~rf TA]vrf...
eta]fdrFpf epaF ~zfvaRmf ;gfg[Em ktBki[fbarf.
(UriEl[f ka]i yilfAl
ubv<m bfebaRv rilfAl...
kaeraqi v]f]E[ '[f
k]f]E[ ktB ki[fEb[f)...nalayirtf tivfy pirpnftmf
(eta]fdrFpfepaF ~zfvarf) 900.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (836)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf) cr]mf tiRvF EtvEcA[ vqfqi upEtcmf nAkcfCAv pirm[f Evlf kadfci vrmf `Crrf civ[f tilfAl
837. epaT
t[[t[ ta[ ttft t[[t[ ta[ ttft
t[[t[ ta[
ttft
t[ta[
nAdyiAdyi
Ely Rkfki enFyetR vItiyibfKqf
ny[mt [alfm
RdfF
vRvaAr
n}kimy Elvi AqtfT MAlAyviAl Pbi vibfB
lqitMd
E[pcpfpi
y<bvaF
vFvtik vIDp<kfK mlrA]yi[f miti Rtfti
mt[{Ad yak
mtfti
[Advak
mRviy<q Emy< Rkfki nitiyMq Etp bikfKmf
v[iAtyrfk qaAc
pbfbi
y<zlfEvE[a
;AdyrfmA[ EtaB nitft Mbityirfenyf palfK Fkfk
;RAky<b Evpi
FtfT
urElaEd
;Bkid` EcaAt kdfd `ZtiDeka palkf Rxf]
[iylfmRk E[K
btfti
m]vaqa
`delZT EmD emtft vRp<[li ElbvidfD
`riytmizf vaT
evbfbi
ekaQmfEvla
`v<]rfKlmf Evr Btft `pyem[ Eval midfd
`mrrfciAb mIq
vidfd
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nAd uAdyiEl uRkfki enFy etR vItiyibfKqf
ny[mf `t[alf mRdfF vRvaAr
n}ki myEl
viAqtfT MAlAy viAl Pbi vibfB
lqitmf udE[ pcpfpi ubvaF
vFv<
`tik vID p<kfK mlrf `Aý]yi[f mIT ;Rtfti
mt[[f uAd `kmtfti[f `Advak
mRvi
u(qf)qEm ;Rkfki nitiymf uqEt pbikfKmf
v[iAtyrfkqf ~Ac pbfbi uzlfEvE[a
;Adyrf mA[
EtaB(mf) nitftmf ubi tyirf enyf palf KFkfk
;R Ak ubEv piFtfT urElaEd
;Bkid
`EcaAt kdfd `ZtiD Ekapal kfRxf][f
;ylf mRkE[ Kbtfti m]vaqa
`dlf 'ZTmf
"D emtft vR p<[lilf "b vidfD
`riy tmizf vaT evbfbi ekaQmf Evla
`v<]rf
Klmf Evrf `BtfT `pymf '[ Olmf ;dfd
`mrrf ciAb mIq vidfd epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nAd uAdyiEl = nAdyaLmf, (`]inft) uAdyaLmf. uRkfki = (tmT) `RAmAykf kadfF. enFy etR vItiyibfkqf = nI]fd oR etR vItiyiEl (ni[fB). ny[mf `t[alf = k]fkqalf. vRvaAr mRdfF = vRmf ~dvrfkAq mykfki.
n}ki = (`vrfkAq) `}ki. myEl viAqtfT = kam ~AcAy YMdfF. MAlAy = ekagfAkkAq. viAl Pbi vibfB = viAl Epci vibfB. lqitmf udE[ = ;[iAmya[ vziyilf. pcpfpi = ;[fMkmf kadfF nFtfT. ubvaF = ubv< eka]fdaF.
vFv<
`tik vID p<kfK = `zK mikfk vIdfDkfK `AztfTcf ec[fB. mlrf `A]yi[f mIT ;Rtfti =
mlrfpf pDkfAkyilf ;Rkfkcf ecyfT.
mt[{Ad = m[fmt{Ady. ~kmtfti[f `Advak =
catftirtfti[f MAbpfpF.
mRvi =
epaRnftikf klnfT. uqEm uRkfki = uqfqtfAt uRkfki. nitiymf uqEt pbikfKmf = uqfq
epaRAqkf kvRmf. v[iAtyrfkqf = viAl matrfkqi[f mIT. ~Ac pbfbi = kam ~Ac piFtfT.
uzlfEvE[a = na[f tiriEvE[a?
;Adyrf mA[EtaBmf nitftmf = ;Adyrfkqf vIdfFlf naqf EtaBmf. ubi tyiRmf = ubiyilf uqfq tyirf. enyf palf KFkfk = enyfy<mf, paLmf KFkfk. ;R Ak ubEv piFtfT = (k]f]{Ady) ;r]fD AkkAqy<mf piFtfT. urElaEd = urLd[f EcrftfT.
`EcaAt = yEcaAt. ;Bkid kdfd = `Ztftmakkf kdfd. `ZtiD = (`pfEpaT) `Zt. Ekapal kfRxf][f = k]f][i[f. ;ylf = uZvlf `[fp<kfK uriy. mRkE[ = mRkE[. Kbtfti m]vaqa = Kbpf ep]f vqfqiyi[f m]vaqE[.
`dlf = vliAm mikfk. 'ZTmf "D = (mnftir emazi) 'Ztpfpdfd "dfFA[. emtft vRmf = n[fbak ODki[fb. p<[lilf "b vidfD = (AvAk ntiyi[f) nIrilf 'tirf "bcf ecyfT. `riy tmizf = `RAm mikfk tmizfpf paCrtftalf. vaT evbfbi ekaQmf Evla = (cm]EraD ecyft) vattftilf (cmfpnftrak vnfT) evbfbi eka]fd EvlE[.
`v<]rf Klmf Evrf `BtfT = `Crrf PdfdtfAt EvEraD `BtfT ozitfT. `pymf '[ Olmf ;dfd = `Adkfklmf '[fB Olmf ;dfd. `mrrf ciAb mIq vidfd epRmaEq = EtvrfkAqcf ciAbyi[i[fBmf mIdfDvitft epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
nAdyaLmf, uAdyaLmf, etRvilf ni[fB, k]fkqalf vREvaAr mykfki, ekagfAkAy viAl Epci vibfB, `vrfkAq vIdfDkfK `AztfTcf ec[fB, kam ;cfAcAy UdfF, mlrfpf pDkfAkyilf klvi ;[fpmf `qitfT, epaRAq `pkrikfKmf viAlmatrfkqi[f mIT ~Ac eka]fD na[f tiriEvE[a?
;Adyvrfkqf vIDkQkfKcf ec[fB, `gfK uAbyilf ;Rnft tyirf, enyf MtliyAvkAqkf KFkfkv<mf, `nftkf k]f]{Ady ;r]fD AkkAqy<mf yEcaAt piFtfTkf kdfdv<mf, `ZT tiRviAqyadlf ecyft tiRmali[f mRkE[. Kbtftiyakiy vqfqiyi[f m]vaqE[. cmfpnftrak vnfT, AvAk ~bfB nIrilf "DkAq 'tirf "bcf ecyfTcf cm]rfkAq vattftilf ev[fb EvlE[. `Crrfkqf KltfAt EvEraD `zitfT, `mrrfkAqcf ciAb viDtft epRmaEq. Evciyrf mIT ~Ac eka]fD tiriEvE[a?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. `delZT
EmDemtft vRp<[lilf...
(vazfk `nft]rf va[vrf ~[f;[mf
vIzfk t]f p<[lf Evt{mf OgfKk)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 3.54.1.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf). 11 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (837)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf) tiRmalf vqfqi cmfpnftrf `Crrf Etvrf Evlf epaT
838. epaT
t[t[ ttft tnft ta[tft
t[t[ ttft tnft ta[tft
t[t[ ttft tnft ta[tft t[ta[
nAreyaD
pbfk z[fB Etalfvbfbi
nAdyb emtft enanfT kaelyftfT
ny[mi RdfF ni[fB
EkaLbfB
nAdEtaya
nZv<mfvi dkfAk eya[fB EpalfAvtfT
nmet[ emtft vnft vazfv<bfB
ndAlp DtfT minft
maytfAt
nAkyaEt
viAreyaD pbfbi v]fD paDbfb
mfRkmt mpfpi vnft EvatikfK
miqiRAm Aycfec binft EvlfkdfKmf viA[EyaD
miKkvi [idfD ni[fb matrfkfK
miAdpD citft ema[fB Ev{bfB[f
viZmiy epabfp tgfkqf
padbfK vi[vaEta
uAreyaD ecabfeb rinft YMvrfkfK
emaqiepb nbfp tgfkqf EpatitfT
emaRp<Ad pcfAc ngfAk EyaDbfB MlPEd
uBpli picfAc eka]fD Epay<bfB
Mvrivi dtfAt y<]fD catitfT
Mlviy Mpfp< rgfkqf
EvvitfT Mbnakmf
`AreyaD kdfF ynft mayfAvtfT
mvirfcAd Avtft kgfAk Eyaedakfk
`zKti Rtfti yinfT
EmlfAvtfT mrEvaEd
`BekaD enacfci TmfAp EmlfAvtft
`riyy [itftmf vnfT p>cikfKmf
`rnim lrfkfK n[fbi
Epatitft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nAr oD plf
kz[fB Etalf vbfbi
nAd `b emtft enanfT kalf ý'yftfT
ny[mf ;RdfF ni[fB Ekalf ubfB nAd Etaya
nZv<mf
vidkfAk o[fB Epalf AvtfT
nmT '[ emtft vnft vazfv< ubfB
ndAl pDtfT ;nft maytfAt nAkyaEt
viAr oD
pbfbi v]fD paD ubfb
mfRkmtmf `pfpi vnft OtikfK
miqiRmf AmAy ecbinft Evlf kdfKmf viA[ OD
miK kvi[f
;dfD ni[fb matrfkfKmf
;Ad pD citftmf o[fBEv[f u[f
viZmiy epa[f ptgfkqf padbfK vi[vaEta
uAr oD
ecalf etrinft YMvrfkfKmf
oqi epb nlf ptgfkqf EpatitfTmf
oR p<Ad pcfAc ngfAkEyaD ubfBmf ulPEd
uB pli
picfAc eka]fD epayf ubfBmf
uvri vidtfAt u]fD catitfTmf
ulviy Mpfp<rgfkqf EvvitfTmf ub nakmf
`AreyaD
kdfF `nftmayf AvtfTmf
`virf cAd Avtft kgfAkEyaD okfk
`zK tiRtfti ;nfT Emlf AvtfTmf `rEvaEd
`BK ekaD
enacfci TmfAp Emlf Avtft
`ri `y[f nitftmf vnfT p>cikfKmf
`r nimlrfkfK n[fB Epatitft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nAreyaD =
myirf nArkfkv<mf. plf kz[fB = pbfkqf kz[fB vizv<mf. Etalf vbfbi = Etalf
vbfbipf Epakv<mf. nAd `b = nAd `bfBpf Epakv<mf. emtft enanfT = mikv<mf
Enav<bfB. kalf 'yftfT =
kalfkqf ;AqtffTpf Epakv<mf. ny[mf ;RdfF ni[fB =
k]fkqf ;RqAdnfT parfAvAy ;znfT ni[fB. Ekalf ubfB = tFAy U[fB Ekalakkf eka]fD. nAd
Etaya = nAd pyi[fB.
nZv<mf = nZvi mAbnfT (;bnfT) EpaKmf. vidkfAk = (;nft) mamic udAl. o[fB Epalf AvtfT = niAltfT nibfKmf oR epaRqf Epalf niA[tfT. nmT '[ = nmfMAdyT '[fB uAdAmkAqpf paradfF. emtft vnft vazfv<bfB = `gfg[mf EckritfT vnft nlf vazfAv `AdnfT. ndAl pDtfTmf = (MFvilf) T[fppf pDtfTmf. ;nft maytfAt = ;nft may vazfkfAkAy. nAkyaEt = (nI) ciritfT vilkfkamlf.
viAreyaD
pbfbi = nB m]tfAt NkrfnfT. v]fD paDbfb =
v]fDkqf pad. mfRkmtmf `pfpi =
ksfT\riAytf tdvi. vnft OtikfK = vnft EtayfnfTqfq PnftLkfKmf. miqiRmf = viqgfKmf.
AmAycf ecbinft = Am tIdfFy. EvlfkdfKmf = Evlf Epa[fb
k]fkQkfKmf. viA[EyaD =
tnftir ']f]tfTd[f.
miK kvi[f
;dfD ni[fB = mikfk `zAkcf ecyfT `lgfkartfTd[f
ni[fb. matrfkfK = viAlmatrfkQkfK.
;AdpD = mtftiyilf `vtipfpDki[fb. citftmf o[fBEv[f = m[mf epaRnfTtAl uAdyv[akiy
na[f. ubfB = `[fp< ubfB. u[f viZmiy = u[T cibnft. epa[f = `zkiy. ptgfkqf =
tiRvFAy. paDtbfK = paFpf p<kzftbfK.
vi[vaEta = ~yfnfT Embf ekaqfq
madfEdE[a?
uAreyaD = epaREqaD. ecalf etrinft = ecalfLmf etrinft. (civmf, ckfti ;Avkqi[f u]fAm etrinft). YMvrfkfK = cmfpnftrf, `pfprf, Cnftrrf '[f{mf YMvrfkfKmf. oqi epb = `vrfkqf p<kzf oqi epb. nlf ptgfkqf = cibnft 'ZtfTkfkqa[ _nfetZtfAt upEtcmf ecyfTmf. oR p<Ad = tmT oR pkfktftilf. pcfAc ngfAkEyaD ubfb = pcfAc nibpf epRmadfFyakiy parfvtiEyaD. ubfBmf = `AmnfTmf. ulPEd = ulkmf 'lflamf.
uB = kiAdkfKmf. pli picfAc eka]fD Epay<bfBmf = picfAcAy "bfBkf eka]fDmf. uvri vidtfAt u]fD= (kdlilf 'Znft vidtfAt) u]fD. catitfTmf = (tmT prtfAt) niAl niBtftiy<mf. ulviy = pbnfT ulvicf ec[fb. Mpfp<rgfkqf = tiri p<rgfkAqy<mf. EvvitfTmf = 'ritfTcf camfplakfkiy<mf. ub nakmf = epaRnfTmfpF pamfAp.
`AreyaD kdfF = ;Dpfpilf kdfF. `nftmayf AvtfT = `zkak `AmtfTmf. `virf cAd Avtft = viqgfKmf cAdyilf tritfTqfq. kgfAkEyaD okfk = kgfAky<d[f otftiRkfk. `zK tiRtfti = `zK epbfB. ;nfT Emlf AvtfTmf = piAbcf cnftirA[ EmEl AvtfTmf. `rEvaEd = pamfp<d[f.
`BekaD = `Bkmf p<lfElaD. enacfci = enacfciAyy<mf. TmfAp Emlf Avtft = TmfApAyy<mf EmEl VFy<qfqvRmf. `ri `y[f = tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf. nitftmf vnfT p>cikfKmf = naqfEtaBmf vnfT p>Ac ecyfy<mf. `r[f = civepRma[f ~kiy. nimlrfkfK = nirfml YMrftftikfK. n[fbi Epatitft epRmaEq = nlfl upEtcpf epaRAqpf Epatitftpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
myirf
evqir, pbfkqf kzl, Etalf vbfb, nAd tqr, Enayf vnfT Ecr, kalf ;Aqkfk, k]fkqf
;Rq, ;bnfT pDmf ;nft udAlpf Ep]i, uAdAmkAqpf paradfF, MFvilf T[fptfAt
u]fdakfKmf ;nft may vazfkfAkAycf ciritfT vilkfkamlf, cibnft `gfkgfkAqkf eka]fd
viAl matrfkQd[f enRgfkipf pzKmf oZkfkmf uqfqv[akiy `FEy[f, u[T `zkiy tiRvFkAqpf
paFpf Epabfb ~yfnfT Embfekaqfq madfEdE[a?
Acvkf Krvrfkqf YMvRkfKmf ecalfLmf epaRQmf n[fK etriy<mfpF _nfetZtfT mnftirtfAt upEtcitftvRmf, uma EtviAypf paktftilf eka]fdvRmf, picfAc 'DtfT u]fpvRmf, tirip<rgfkAq 'ritftvRmf, pamfAp ;Dpfpilf tritftvRmf, cAdyilf kgfAkAyy<mf, nilAvy<mf AvtftvRmf, pamfp<, enacfAc, `BK, TmfAp ~kiyvbfAb `]inftvRmf, `riy<mf, pirm{mf ti[Mmf p>citftvRmakiy civepRma{kfK nlfl upEtcpf epaRAq upEtcitft epRmaEq. u[f p<kAzpf paDtbfK `Rqf p<riylakata?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
nbfptgfkqf EpatitfT...
(`nftiy<mf n]fpkLmf `wfCptmf ecalfli
Mnfti 'Zmf pAzy vlfviA[ YMdaM[f)...Cnftrrf Etvartf tiRMAb 7.83.1.
~. uBpli
picfAc eka]fD Epay<bfB...
(var] MritfT matrf EmkAl vAqkfAk na]
mapli Mtbfeka ]at[f MREkaE[)...tiRpfp<kzf (PriykAd).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 cTsfrmf, 2 tisfrmf, 1 k]fdmf). 15 ~crgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 3 3 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (838)
niAlyaAm
viAlmatrf (`gfkmf, mylf) maAy tiRvF
p<kzf paDtlf
Krvrf _nfetZtfT civ[f uAm upEtcmf pir]vmf epaT
839. epaT
ttftt[ ta[ ttft ttftt[ ta[ ttft
ttftt[ ta[
ttft
t[ta[
nbfK]M
qarft Ampfepalf AmkfKzli Elci bkfk
nbfprim qati
Tbfb
mlrfVF
ncfCvizi yalfm ykfki yicfAcpl Epci y<bfB
nbfepaRAq vam
[tftrf
vcmaki
evbfpA[y mat [tfAt epabfp<bv< bav A]tfT
emtftmy laki
nitft
emliyaEt
evdfcikmzf nIp p<xfp evbfbiciB pat ptfm
emyfkfRAp nIy
qipfp
etaRnaEq
rtfti[p ]ani Rtft[f emyfcfCt{ naD mikfk
lXm]K mar
Cpfr
m]iEyaE[
nbfbiAcy< Embi yidfd epayfcf cmA] Evr BtfT
nbfbiRni Ebp
rpfpi
viAqyaDmf
cbfc[K mar vfRtfti `bfp<tci vay {kfekarf
cbfKRvi Enat
citfr
myilfvIra
ckfrtr[f marfp ktfti LkfrMd E[ tritft
ctftiyAd yaq
midfd
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nlf K]mf
uqarf tAm Epalf Am KzliEl cibkfk
nlf primq ~ti Tbfb mlrf VF
ncfC
viziyalf mykfki ;cfAc pl Epci ubfB
nlf epaRqf `va(v<)mf m[tftrf vcmaki
evbfp<
`A[y ma t[tfAt epabfp<b uba `A]tfT
emtft mylaki nitftmf emliyaEt
evdfci
kmzf nIp p<xfp(mf) evbfbi ciB pat ptfmmf
emyf kiRAp nI `qipfpT oR naEq
rtfti[ p]a
niRtft[f emyf Ct{(mf) naD mikfk
lX] Kmar Cpfrm]iEyaE[
n(a)lf
tiAcy<mf "bi ;dfd epayf epayf cmA] Evrf `BtfT
nlf tiR nIB "b prpfpi viAqyaDmf
ctfc[ Kmar
vfRtfti `bfp<t civay{kfK Orf
ctf KR viEnat citfr myilf vIra
ckfrtr[f
marfp< `ktftilf ukfrMdE[ tritft
ctfti `Adyqmf ;dfd epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nlf K]mf u(qf)qarf tAmpf Epal = nlfl K]mf pAdtftvrfkAqpf Epal. Am = kriy. KzliEl = Pnftlilf. cibkfk = `zK viqgfKmfpF. nlf primq ~ti = nlfl vacA[tf tirviygfkqf MtliyvbfAb. Tbfb = enRgfki niAbnft. mlrf VF = mlrfkAq MFtfTkf eka]fD.
ncfc viziyalf mykfki = vidmf Etayfnft k]fkqalf (~dvrfkAq) mykfKvitfT. ;cfAc pl Epciy<bfB = kam ;cfAc UdfDmf ;[iy emazikAqpf Epcikf eka]fFRnfT. nlf epaRqf `vav<mf = viAl uyrfnft epaRAqpf epb ~AcpfpDmf. m[tftrf = m[tfAtkf eka]fd viAl matrfkqi[f. vcmaki = vcpfpdfD.
evbfp<
`A[y = mAl Epa[fb. ma t[tfAt = `zkiy ekagfAkkAq. epabfp<b = `zK epb. uba = ubfB
`AdnfT.
`A]tfT = `A]tfT. emtft mylaki = mikv<mf Emakmf eka]fD. nitftmf
emliyaEt = naqf EtaBmf (na[f) emlinfT Epakamlf.
evdfci = evdfci mlrf. kmzf nIpmf p<xfpmf = nB vICmf kdpfp mlrf (;AvkAqkf eka]fdTmf. evbfbi = evbfbiAytf tRvTma[. ciB pat ptfmmf = cibiy tiRvFtf tamArAykf eka]fdvE[. emykff kiRAp = u]fAmya[ tiRvRAq. nI `qipfpT oR naEq = nI ekaDtfT `RQvTmf oR naqf kidfDEma?
rtfti[ =
;rtfti[gfkqf eka]fd. p]a = pdgfkAq uAdy
(kaqigfk[f '[f{mf) pamfpi[f Emlf.
niRtft[f = nd[mf ecyftv[akiy tiRmali[f. emyfcf Ct{mf = u]fAmkf Kmar[a[ m[fmt{mf.
naDmf = viRmfp<mfpFya[. mikfk lX] Kmar = miKnft `zAkkf eka]fd Kmar Cvamiyakiy.
Cpfrm]iEyaE[ = Cpfpirm]iyE[.
nalf tiAcy<mf = na[fK tikfKkqiLmf prvi ;Rnft. epayfcf cmA] = epayfyrakiy cm]rfkAq. Evrf `BtfT = EvEraD `BtfT 'binfT. nlf tiR nIEb prpfpi `pfpi = cibfnft tiR nIbfAbpf prpfpi. viAqyaDmf = viAqyaFy.
nlfc[ = nlflvE[. Kmar = KmarE[. vfRtfti = eclfvpf epaRqf. `bfp<t = `bfp<t YMrftfti. civay{kfK = civay '[f{mf _nfetZtfti[f YMlpf epaRqf (~kiy civ epRma{kfK). Orf cbfKR = opfpbfb KR natEr. myilf vIra = myilf vIrE[.
ckftr[f = (tiRmali[f) ckfkrtfAttf tritftiRnft tarkaCr{Ady. marfpktftilf = marfpilf. ukfrMdE[ tritft = vliAmy<d[f nI "nftiy<qfq. ctfti `Adyaqmf ;dfD = ckfti EvAlkf eka]fD `Adyqmf ;dfd. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
nbfK]fmf pAdtftvrfkAqpf Epalf kriy Pnftlilf `zK viqgfk nlfl mlrfkAq MFtfTkf eka]fD, ~dvrfkAqtf tmf k]fkqalf mykfki, ;[iAmyakpf Epci, epaRAqkf kvr ~AcpfpDmf epaT mkqirf vcpfpdfD, `vrfkQAdy mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkkAq `AdnfT `A]tfT, udlf emlinfT na[f nibfkamlf, u[T evdfci mlrf, kdpfp mlrf `]infttf tiRvFkAqtf etaZT u[f tiRvRAqpf epBvTmf oR naqf kidfDEma?
;rtfti[gfkAqkf eka]fd pdtfAt uAdy kaqigfk[f '[f{mf pamfpi[f mIT nd[mf ecyfy<mf tiRmali[f mk[a[ m[fmt{mf viRmfp<mfpFya[ `zK vayfnft Cpfpirm]iyE[. na[fK tiAckqiLmf prviyiRnft epayfyra[ cm]rfkAq EvEraD `zitfT, tiR nIbfbi[f epRAmAy viqkfki viAqyaFvE[. YMlpf epaRqa[ civepRma{kfK opfpbfb KR natE[. `zkiy myilf vIrE[. tiRmali[f ckfkrtfAt marfpilf tritft tarkaCr{Ady marfpilf ctfti EvAlcf ecLtftiyvE[. u[f u]fAmya[ tiRvRAq na[f epBvTmf oR naqf kidfDEma?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. rtfti[
p]a niRtft[f...
yMA[kf kAryilf ;Rnft kaqigfk[f '[f{mf pamfApkf k]f][f `dkfki `t[f mIT nFtftAtkf
KbikfKmf.
(vidtfAt uAdtft pdtfti[ilf
nd nvilf kdlf ;Ad `D pAd etaD Mkilf
nAk Mk tiRv<Ab m]i marfp[f)...tiRpfp<kzf (encfCpfpicfci).
(panft]f MF mIT tanfttimi Etati
tawfeck] Ecec '[ OAc)...tiRpfp<kzf (manftqirfkqf).
~. epayfcf
cmA] EvrBtfT....
(KF p<kIrf '[ ma mTra p<ri
;yAl ~r] Urf '[ Enrf ecyfT
KdAc mankrf vazfv<b Emviy epRmaEq)...tiRpfp<kzf (CRtiyayi).
;. ckftr[f
marfpktfti....
(tark `Cr[f k]fdnf t[fA[ vnft}kicf ecmfepa[f
~rm tayibf bmfma tvtfti{mf ~kfkmf u]fEda)...knft p<ra]mf 2.12.93.
:.
emyfcfCt{mfnaD mikfk lX]...
(ev[fB yaAvy< m[fbi EvAqy<mf
ev[fB Emviy epRmaEq)...tiRpfp<kzf (k]fDEpalf).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf). 11 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (839)
viAlmatrf (ecylf, mylf) tiRvF tiRvRqf tiRmalf mt[f cm]rf civ[f upEtcmf Evlf epaT
840. epaT
ta[anft ta[nf tatft ta[anft ta[nf tatft
ta[anft
ta[nf
tatft
t[ta[
nakagfk
Eramgf kadfF vaErnfT nakgf kadfF
naEmnfT palgf
kadfF
ypiram
na[agfk rakgf kadfF naEknftfr nIlgf kadfF
naEy[fpfr kacgf
kadfF
mdL\r
Emkagfk Ekcgf kadfF vayamfplf vacgf kadfF
mIT\rfnfT Epakgf
kadfF
y<yirIrfvarf
EmlfvIzfnfT Etay<nf T\rftft[f Emakanft karnf tIrfkfk
Evtanft tIpgf
kadfF
yRqfvaEy
"kanft vIrmf Epabfbi nIlagfk ya[mf Epabfbi
Eydarfnft nIpmf
Epabfbi
Mkilftavi
"bagfk ElZnf cayftft na[fYM[fB EtaQmf Epabfbi
yarfEv]fF [aLnf
Ekdfd
epaRqIy<mf
tfyakagfk cIlmf Epabfbi vaEyayfnfti dat[f barftfT
Etcagfk Vr[f
Etabfk
myiElbicf
EcEvnfti Etcmf parfkfk EvElnfti mI[mf p>tft
EtEvnftfr Elakmf
katft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nak `gfk
Erammf kadfF varf "nfT nakmf kadfF
na(m)mf "nfT palmf kadfF `piram
na[agfk
rakmf kadfF nak ;nftfr nIlmf kadfF
naEy[f pfrkacmf kadfF mdlf Ur
Emk `gfk
Ekcmf kadfF vayf ~mfplf vacmf kadfF
mIT Urfnft Epakmf kadfF uyirf :rfvarf
Emlf
vIzfnfT Etay<mf T\rftft[f Emak `nftkarmf tIrfkfk
Evtanft tIpmf kadfF `RqfvaEy
"kanft
vIrmf Epabfbi nIl `gfk ya[mf Epabfbi
"D ~rfnft nIpmf Epabfbi Mkilf tavi
"B
Ogfklf "Zmf cayftft na[f YM[fB EtaQmf Epabfbi
yarf Ev]fF[aLmf Ekdfd epaRqf :y<mf
tfyakagfk
cIlmf Epabfbi vayf OyfnftidaT `[fB ~rftfT
tcagfk Vr[f Etabfk myilf "bi
Ecv<
"nfti Etcmf parfkfk Evlf "nfti mI[mf p>tft
EtEvnftfr Elakmf katft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nak `gfk Erammf kadfF = pamfp< Epa[fb `gfkmakiy `lfKli[f uEramtfAtkf kadfF. varf "nfTmf = kcfC `]inft. nakmf kadfF = mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkkAqkf kadfF, nammf "nfT palmf kadfF = p<kztf tkfk enbfbiAykf kadfF. `piram = `zkiy.
na[agfk = plvitma[. rakmf kadfF = vacA[ mikfk tirviygfkAqkf kadfF. nak ;nftir nIlmf kadfF = EtvElaktftiliRnfT eka]fD vrpfpdfd nIElabfpl mlrf Epa[fb k]fkAqkf kadfF, naEy[f pfrkacmf kadfF = `FEy[f '[f EmaktfAt evqipf pDtfti. mdlf Ur = mdlf "BmfpF.
Emk `gfk
Ekcmf kadfF = Emkmf Epalf kRAmya[ PnftAlkf kadfF.
vayf ~mfplf vacmf kadfF = ~mfplf Epa[fb vayi[f nB m]tfAtkf kadfF. mIT Urfnft
Epakmf kadfF = EmEl pDtfT `{pvikfKmf Epak CktfAtkf kadfF. uyirf :rfvarf = uyiAr
`Bpfpvrfkqa[ viAl matrfkqi[f.
Emlf
vIzfnfT Etay<mf = EmEl viZnfT p<]Rmf. T\rftftpf =
Tdfd[akiy. Emakanftkarmf
tIrfkfk = ('[f{Ady) kam mykfkmf
'[f{mf ;RAq ozikfk.
"kanft
vIrmf = ;A] ;lflat u[T vIrtfAt. Epabfbi =
EpabfBki[fEb[f. nIl `gfk = nIl nib
`gfktfAt uAdy. ya[mf =
(u[T) vima[makiy myiAl. Epabfbi = EpabfBki[fEb[f. "D
~rfnft = mlrfkqf niAbnft. nIpmf Epabfbi = kdpfp maAlAypf
EpabfBki[fEb[f. Mkilf
tavi = Emkgfkqf tavi.
"B
Ogfklf "Zmf = EmElbipf pFy<mf "Z mAlkAqy<mf. cayftft = etaAltft.
na[f YM[fB EtaQmf = (u[T) p[f[iR p<ygfkAqy<mf.
Epabfbi = EpabfBki[fEb[f. yarf Ev]fF[aLmf = yarf Ev]fFkf eka]fdaLmf. Ekdfd
epaRqf "y<mf = Ekdfd vrtfAtkf ekaDtftRQmf.
tfyakagfk
= ekaAdpf epRAm eka]fd. cIlmf Epabfbi = `lgfkar K]tfAtpf EpabfBki[fEb[f. vayf
OyfnftidaT = vayf
Oyamlf. `[fB = M[fp<. ~rftfT Pcfclidfdv{mf. tcagfk = ptfT
uBpfp<kfkAq uAdyv{makiy. Vr[f Etabfk = Vr[f EtabfBpfEpak. myilf "bi = myili[f
mIT "bi.
Ecv<
"nfti = Ecvbf ekaFAykf Akyilf "nfti. Etcmf parfkfk = nadfFlf
uqfqvrfkqf ka}mfpF. Evlf "nfti = Evlay<ttfAt "nfti. mI[mf
p>tft = ndfctftirgfkqf viqgfki ni[fb. EtEvnftir Elakmf =
Etvrfkqi[f
vi]f}lktfAt. katft epRmaEq = kapfpabfbiy epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
pamfp<
Epa[fb `lfKAly<mf, kcfC `]inft ekagfAkAyy<mf, prnft enbfbiAyy<mf,
plvitma[ vacA[tf tirviygfkAqy<mf, nIElabfpl mlrf Epa[fb k]fkAqy<mf,
'[f{Ady Emaktfti[f oqiAyy<mf mdlf "Bmf `qv<kfK evqipfpDtfti, kriy
PnftAlkf kadfF, vayi[f
m]tfAty<mf kadfF, Epak ;[fptfAty<mf kadfDmf epaT
mkqiri[f Emlf viZnfT, klvi ecyfy<mf Tdfd[akiy '[f kam mykfkmf
'[f{mf ;Rqf
oziy Evttfti[f MFvakiy u]fAmpf epaRAqkf kadfF '[kfK `Rqf p<rivayak.
u[T
;A]ybfb vIrtfAtpf EpabfBkiEb[f. u[f nIl nib vima[makiy myiAlpf EpabfBkiEb[f.
"Z mAlkQmf KAlnfT viz `zitft u[T p[f[iR p<ygfkAqpf EpabfBkiEb[f. Ev]fDmf
`FyarfkQkfK `vrfkqf Ev]fFyvbfAb 'lflamf ekaDkfKmf vqfqlf K]tfAtpf
EpabfBkiEb[f. vayf Oyamlf Pcfclidfd Vr[f EtabfBpf Epakv<mf, nI myilf Emlf
"bi, Ekazikf ekaFy<d{mf, Evalay<ttfTd{mf plRmf k]fD kqikfk EtEvElakmf
vAr
ec[fbvE[. Etvrfkqf epRmaEq. '[f kam mykfk ;RAq `kbfbi, u[f Evtanft
wa[ oqiAykf kadfF `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. Ogfklf
"Zmf cayftft na[fYM[fB EtaQmf...
(cMtftir EmZgf Klkf kiri "Zmf
cqpfpd mavnf t[ivIz)...tiRpfp<kzf (epRkfkvpay).
(Etatkmf padmAl "Z T]fdayf 'Zvrf
Ecari eka]fD ~B vr Evlf 'binfEt nd[Mmfekaqf Evla)...tiRpfp<kzf
(nIlmwfca[).
~. yarf
Ev]fF[aLmf Ekdfd epaRqf :y<mf tfyakagfk...
(kRTvarfkfK ~bfb 'qiya[f k]fdayf
Ev]fDEvarf Ev]fDvEt :va[f k]fdayf)...tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb 4.23.1.
;. Etcagfk
Vr[f = tcagfk Vr[f. `v{Ady ptfT `gfkgfkqav[.
nammf, naD, Urf, ~B, mAl, Urfti, pAd, MrC, tarf, ekaF
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = tisfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 4 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (840)
viAlmatrf
(`gfkmf, ecylf, mylf, klvi) wa[mf `Rqf Evtmf myilf Vr[f
vrmf ekaAd `Crrf Etvrf Evlf Ecvlf
epaT
ecalflakfkmf