tiRpfp<kzf
pakmf 39
(pakfkqf 841...855)
841. tiREvrkmf
ta[tnf t[t[[ t[[ta ttft tnft t[ta[
nacrftgf
kAdyt[ilf virvina[f emtft enanfT tDmabi
wa[Mgf ekd`Ady vZviya ztft Znfti
emliyaEt
macknf etaZM[T p<kziE[arf ecabfp krfnfT CkEmvi
mam]gf kmZmiR klmpa ttfAt
ni[fB p]iEvE[a
vackmf p<klevaR prmrfta emcfC
ki[fb
KRnata
vacv[f tRtiRAv eyaRetyfva A[kfkirgfK m]vaqa
kIckwf CrrftRv< mkiZma vtfti
cnfT
p<AdVZgf
Ekcv[f prv<KR mAlyilfEya ktft mrfnft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nacrf tmf
kAd `t[ilf virvi na[f emtft enanfT tDmabi
wa[Mmf ekd `Ady viZvi ~z `tftI `Znfti emliyaEt
ma ckmf
etaZmf u[T p<kzilf oR ecalf pkrfnfT Ckmf Emvi
ma m]mf kmZmf ;R kml pattfAt ni[fB p]iEvE[a
vackmf
p<kl oR prmrf tamf emcfCki[fb KR nata
vacv[f tR tiR(Av) oR etyfv ~A[kfK ;rgfKmf m]vaqa
kIckmf
Crrf tRv<mf mkiZmf ma `tfti cnfT p<Ad VZmf
Ekcv[f prv< KR mAlyilf EyaktfT `mrfnft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nacrf tmf
= EkD ecyfy<mf kIzf mkfkQAdy. kAd t[ilf = ;dgfkqilf
ec[fB. virvi =
(`vrfkQd[f) klnfT. na[f emtft enanfT = na[f mikv<mf `ziv<bfB. tDmabi =
tDmabfbmf `AdnfT.
wa[Mmf
ekd = nlfl `biv<mf ekd. `Ady = MZAmy<mf. vZvi = (tvba[ vziyilf) viZnfT.
~zf = ~zmak. `tftIyilf `Znfti =
`nfttf tI enbiyilf `Znfti. emliyaEt = (na[f) emlinfT Epakamlf.
ma ckmf =
cibnft ulkmf ('lflamf). etaZmf = etaZki[fb. u[T p<kzilf = u[T p<kzf
(evqfqtftilf). oR ecalf = oR ecalf `qv< pKtiAyyavT. pkrfnfT = ('[kfKkf) Pbi.
Ckmf Emvi = (`t[alf)
na[f nbf ktiAy `AdnfT.
ma m]mf
kmZmf = nB m]mf vICmf. ;R kml pattfAt = u[f
;r]fD tiRvFtf tamArkAq. ni[fB
p]iEvE[a = (m[mf oDgfki) ni[fB p]iy madfEdE[a?
vackmf p<kl = upEtc emazikAq (nI) ecalfl. oR prmrf tamf = opfpbfb civepRmaE[. emcfCki[fb = emcfcipf p<kzfnft. KR nata = KR natEr.
vacv[f = ;nftir[f. tR tiR = Epabfbi vqrftft ;lkfKmi Epa[fb. (_, cariAy). oR = opfpbfb. etyfv ~A[kfK ;rgfKmf = Etv EcA[yi[f palf ;rgfkiy. m]vaqa = k]vE[.
kIckmf = YMgfkiLmf. Crrf tRv<mf = kbfpkMmf. mkiZmf = mkiz mrMmf. ma = mamrgfkQmf. `tfti = `tfti mrMmf. cnfT = cnft[ mrMmf. p<Ad VZmf = pkfkgfkqilf VzfnftiRkfKmf.
Ekcv[f prv< = tiRmalf Epabfbipf prv<ki[fb. KR mAlyilf = tiREvrktftilf. EyaktfT `mrfnft = Eyak niAlyilf `mrfnftRQmf. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
EkD
ecyfy<mf kIEzara[ viAlmatrfkqf vcikfKmf ;dgfkQkfKcf
ec[fB, `vrfkQd[f klvi ;[fpmf
`{pvitfT, tDmabi, `biv< ekdfD, tvba[ vziyilf ec[fB, tI enbiyilf `Znft na[f
emliv< ubamlf, ulkemlflamf u[T p<kzilf oR ecalf `qvavT '[kfKkf Pbi[alf,
na[f nbfkti `AdnfT, u[f tiRvFtf tamArkAq m[mf oDgfki ni[fB p]iy madfEd[a?
civepRma[f
emcfCmfpF `vRkfK upEtcmf ecyft KR YMrftftiEy. ;nftir[f Epabfbi vqrftft
EtvEcA[kfKkf k]vE[. pl
vAkya[ mrgfkqf Vzfnft Cvami mAlyilf Eyak niAlyilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq. u[f tiRvFkqilf ni[fB p]iy madfEd[a?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
etyfvyaA[kfK ;rgfK m]vaqa...
(nv ma m]i vdMmf p>tft
t[ maT '{mf ;pmi[f EcrfkfAk
nZva vAk piriymf kadfD MREkaE[)...tiRpfp<kzf (Mkilaem{).
~. mackmf
etaZmf u[T p<kzilf Orf ecalf...
(nv ElakMmf Ak etaZmf nicEtv `lgfkiRt
nlma[ viwfAc kRviAq EkaEv)...tiRpfp<kzf (civ[arfm[mf).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf (3 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf). 21 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5 5 3 3. citfT\rf Cpfrm]iypf piqfAq Crtaq `Ampfpilf etagfklf EmLmf 2 `Xrgfkqf nIdfF cgfkIrf] tfRv taqtftilf `AmkfkpfpdfDqfqT (`gfkybfk]f]i).
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (841)
viAlmatrf (mylf) wa[mf tiRvF civ[f upEtcmf ;nftir[f EtvEcA[ "rkmf Eyakmf tiRmalf cibiy padlf
842. citmfprmf
ta[a t[tftt[ ta[a t[tftt[
ta[a
t[tftt[
t[ta[
nada
pibpfp<MF yaEta ev[kf kRti
naEy
[rbfBemazi
viA[yayi[f
nata tiRcfcApyi E[baT citftem[
nala
vAkkfKM[
tRqfEpci
vada mlrfpfptvi tata '[kf Kzbi
vayfpabi
nibfKemA[
`RqfPr
varayf m[kfkvAl tIrayf niA[tfetaZT
vaEr
e[[kfektirfM[f
vrEv}mf
Vda m]ipfpirAp YRpa k[tftvri
Etala
c[tftiy<Am
yRqfpala
T\ya Ttitftvrfkqf Enya evmkfkmirft
Etaza
kdpfpml
r]iEvaE[
"darf KzbfCRpi wa[a t[tftimiK
Emraqf
KbtftitiR
m]vaqa
:ca t[ipfp<liAc vazfEv CrrftftirAq
:Edb
Avtftp<kzf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nada
pibpfp< MFyaEta '[ kRti
naEy[f `rbfB emazi viA[yayi[f
nata mlrf
ptvi ta ta '[ Kzbi
vayf pabi nibfKmf 'A[ `Rqf Pr
varayf m[
kvAl tIrayf niA[ etaZT
vaEr[f '[kfK 'tirf vrEv}mf
Vda m]i
pirAp YRpa k[tft `ri
Etalf ~c[tfti uAm `Rqf pala
T\ya
Ttipfpvrfkqf Enya 'mkfK `mirft
Etaza kdpfp mlrf `]iEvaE[
"D
~rf Kzlf CRpi wa[ ~t[tfti miK
Emraqf Kbtfti tiR m]vaqa
:ca t[i
p<liAc vazfEv Crrf tirAq
:Edb Avtft p<kzf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nada =
('[fA[) naF. pibpfp< MFyaEta '[ = (OyaT vRmf) pibvikqf MFv< epbaEta '[fB.
kRti = (kvAly<d[f) ']f]i.
naEy[f = `FEy[f. `rbfBmf emazi = PcfcliDmf ;nft emazi.
viA[yayi[f = na[f M[f ecyft viA[yi[f py[alf '[fbalf.
nata =
natE[. tiRcf cApyilf = (na[f) u[f cpa m]fdptftilf. "baT citftmf '[ = u[f m[tilf
`gfg[mf ;RkfKmf
']f]tfAt na[f u]rfnfT. nala vAkkfKmf = plvabak. u[T `Rqf Epci =
u[T tiRvRqf epRAmAyEy Epci.
vada = '[fBmf `ziyat. mlrfpf ptvi = u[T tiRvF mlrf '[f{mf ptviAy (MtftiAy). ta ta '[ = ekaDtftRqf, ekaDtftRqf '[fB. Kzbi = Kzbi. vayf pabi = vayf kizipdfD. nibfKmf 'A[ = (OlmidfD) nibfKmf '[fA[. `Rqf Pr = tiRvRqf mikfKkf PDmfpF.
varayf =
vnftRQk. m[kf kvAl tIrayf = '[f{Ady m[tf TyrtfAttf tIrfpfpayak. niA[tf etaZT =
u[fA[tf etaZT.
vaEr[f '[kfKmf = vRtEl ;lflat `FEy{kfKmf. 'tirf M[f vr Ev}mf =
M[fE[ 'ZnftRqi vr Ev]fDki[fEb[f.
Vda m]ipf
pirAp = etyfv m]iyi[f oqi viqgfKmf. YRpa = uRvtfti[qf. k[tft `ri = epRAm vayfnft
cigfktfti[f. Etalf
~c[tfti = EtaAl ;Rpfpidmakkf eka]fdvqf (~kiy). uAm `Rqf pala
= uAm Etvi `Rqiy KznfAtEy.
T\ya = priCtft YMrftftiEy. Ttitftvrfkqf Enya = u[fA[tf etaZpvrfkqi[f EnyE[. 'mkfK `mirft Etaza = '[kfK `Mtmf Epal ;[iAmya[ n]fpE[. kdpfp mlrf `]iEvaE[ = kdpfp mlrf maAlAy `]ipvE[.
"D ~rf = mlrf niAbnft. Kzlf = PnftAl uAdy. CRpi = uRvtfti[qf. wa[ ~t[tfti = wa[ac[tfAt uAdyvqf. miK Emraqf = mikfk `zK uAdyvqf (~kiy). Kbtfti tiR m]vaqa = vqfqiyi[f k]vE[.
:ca = :cE[. t[i = opfpbfb. p<liAc vazfEv = citmfprtftilf vaZmf eclfvE[. Crrf tirAq = Etvrf PdfdtfAt. :Edb Avtft = vazfvitft. p<kzf epRmaEq = p<kAzkf eka]fd epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
'[f
pibpfp<kfkqf oziyaEta '[fB na[f OlmiDmf ;nftcf ecabfkqf
na[f M[fp< ecyft
viA[yi[f py[ak ;Rnftalf, natE[, `T
u[f[alf "bfBkf ekaqfqpf pd madfdaT
'[fpAt na[f u]rfnfT, pl vitgfkqilf u[f epRAmAypf Epci, '[fBmf niAlya[ u[T
tiRvFkqilf ptviAykf ekaDtftRQk '[fB pl MAb u[f
M[fE[ vayf kiziykf Pbi nibfKmf '[f
M[fE[ 'ZnftRqi vr
Ev]fDmf.
Vdam]i Epa[fb oqi viqgfKmf uRvmf eka]fdvQmf, cigfktfti[f EtaAl ~c[makkf eka]fdvQmf ~kiy uma Etviyi[f KznfAtEy. T\yvE[. u[fA[tf Ttipf EparfkfK EnyE[. '[kfK `Mtmf Epalf ;[iy n]fpE[. mikfk `zKqfq vqfqiyi[f k]vE[. citmfprtftilf vaZmf eclfvE[. Etvrfkqf PdfdtfAt vaz Avtft p<kAzkf eka]fd epRmaEq. '[f M[fE[ vR Ev]fDki[fEb[f.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
Ttitftvrfkqf Enya...
CnftrRkfK civ epRma[f Etaz[ak ;RnftAtpf Epalf t[kfKmf n]fp[ak ;RkfKmaB `R]kiri
natrf MRk EvAqpf pirarftftikfki[fbarf.
("zf ;Acyayf ;Acpfpy[ayf, ;[f `Mtayf, '[f{Ady
Etaz{mayf ya[f ecyfy<mf TriCkQkfK ud[f ~ki)...Cnftrrf Etvartf tiRMAb 7.51.10.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 4 6.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (842)
pibvi viA[ tiRvF kadfci vrmf `FEy[f tiRvRqf uAm Etaz[f wa[mf vqfqi Etvrf tilfAl
843. tiRvaA[kfka
ta[tf ta[tf t[ta[
naFtf
EtFtf
etaZvarfpalf
na[tf taktf
tiriEvE[a
madkf
Pdbf
ptiwa[
vazfAvcf Ecrtf tRvaEy
padbf katbf
p<riEvaE[
paAltf Ete[atf tRqfEvaE[
~dbf EbaAkkf ki[iEyaE[
~A[kf kavibf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
naF EtF
etaZvarf palf
na[f ntfT ~k tiriEvE[a
mad Pdlf
pti wa[
vazfAv Ecr tRvaEy
padlf
katlf p<riEvaE[
paAl Et[f otft `RqfEvaE[
~dlf
EtaAkkfK ;[iEyaE[
~A[kf kavlf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
naFtf EtF = viRmfpitf EtF. etaZvarf palf = (u[fA[tf) etaZmf (`Fyvrfkqidtftilf).
na[f ntfT ~k = na[f viRpfpmf uqfqv[ak. tiriEvE[a = tiriy madfEdE[a?
madkf Pdlf = mad Pdgfkqf uqfq mTAryakiy pr nat evqiyilf PDmf. wa[ vazfAvcf Ecr = wa[ vazfAv na[f `Ady<mfpF. tRvaEy = `Rqf p<rivayak.
padlf =
(tmizfpf) padlfkqilf. katlf p<riEvaE[ = ~Ac
eka]fDqfqvE[.
paAl = palf Epa[fbTmf. Et[f otft = EtA[pf Epa[fbTma[. `RqfEvaE[ = ;[fptfAt `RqfpvE[.
~dlf
EtaAkkfK = nd[mf ~Dmf myiAl otft vqfqikfK.
;[iEyaE[ = ;[iyvE[.
~A[kfkavilf epRmaEq = tiRvaA[kfkavilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
u[fA[
viRmfpitf EtDmf `Fyarfkqidtftilf na[f viRpfpmf
uAdyv[aktf tiriy madfEdE[a?
Pdbfpti '[pfpDmf Eyaktf tlmakiy mTAryilf PDmf wa[ vazfAv na[f `Ady<mfpF `Rqf
p<rivayk.
tmizfpf
padlfkqilf ~Ac eka]fdvE[. paAly<mf EtA[y<mf
Epa[fB ;[iAmya[ `RAqpf
palipfpvE[. ~Dmf myiAl otft vqfqikfK ;[iAmya[vE[. na[f wa[ vazfAvcf Ecr `Rqf
p<rivayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. Pdbf
pti = mTAr. ;tftlmf civ Mtftitf tlmakkf (Tvatcanft niAlyakkf)
kRtpfpDki[fbT.
(Tvatcanftpf epRevqiyilf Triygf kdnft prnat YMltf tlmf)...
mI[adfcipiqfAq
(Mtftmf) 1.
~.
~dbfEbaAkkfK ;[iEyaE[...
(EvDvrf ciBmi oRtftikfK
ya[f vzi `FAm '[cf ecpfpi)...tiRpfp<kzf (vaAdyilf).
;. padbf
katlf p<riEvaE[...
(tmizilf padlf EkdfdRqf epRmaEq)...tiRpfp<kzf (`qiCzl).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (843)
`Fyarf tmizfpfpadlf wa[mf `Rqf vqfqi ~A[kfka cibiy padlf
844. Evpfpwfcnfti
tatftnf tnfttf tnfttf t[[tf t[ta[
nadfdnf
tgfkikf ekagfAkkf
KvFbf
pFyaEt
nadfDnf eta]fdrfkf k]fdkf
kmlpf ptmIvayf
vadfdgf k]fDbf b]fdtf
tmrpf
pAdmIEt
mabfbnf tnfTpf pnfticf
cmRkf
ektiraE[arf
Pdfdgf knfticf cinfticf
citbpf
epaREvaE[
Pbfbi[f pnfticf cinfAtkf
K]ematf etaqirfEvla
Evdfdnf etanftitf tnftipf
pr{kf
kiAqEyaE[
Evpfpwf cnftikf knftkf
Kmrpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nadfdmf
tgfki ekagfAk KvFlf pFyaEt
nadfDmf eta]fdrfkfK `]fd kml ptmf :vayf
vadfdmf
k]fD ubfB `]fdtfT `mr pAd mIEt
mabfbmf tnfT pnfti cmRkfK 'tiraE[arf
Pdfdmf
knfti cinfti citb epaREvaE[
Pbfb[f pnfti cinfAt K]mf otft oqirf Evla
Evdfd
etanfti tnfti pr{kfK ;AqEyaE[
Evpfpmf cnfti knft Kmr epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nadfdmf = viRpfpmf. tgfki = (u[fpalf) tgfk AvtfT. ekagfAkkf KvFlf = mAl Epa[fb ekagfAkkqilf. pFyaEt = pFyamlf.
nadfDmf =
(tgfkqf kRtfAt u[T tiRvFyilf) nadfd vlfl
eta]fdrfkfK = eta]fdrfkQkfK. kmlpf
ptmf :vayf = tamArtf tiRvFkAqtf tnfT `Rqf p<rivayf.
vadfdmf k]fD ubfB = Ecarfv< ka}mfpF. `]fdtfT = vi]f]ilf uqfq. `mrrf pAd mIEt = Etvrfkqi[f EcA[kqf mIT.
mabfbmf tnfT = 'tirftfTpf EpCmf emazikAqpf epazinfT. pnfti = Pdfdmak. cmRkfK = EpaRkfK 'tirftfT vnft (`Crrfkqf).
Pdfdmf = Pdfdemlflamf. knfti = ekdfD. cinfticf citb = pirinfTcf citb. epaREvaE[ = c]fAd ecyfpvE[.
Pbfb[f=
ym{Ady. pnfti = oZgfka[. cinfAtkf K]mf = m[tfti[f p]fAp. otfT = nikrftfT. oqirf
Evla = viqgfKmf EvAl
uAdyvE[.
Evdfd = (`Fyarfkqi[f) viRpfptfAt (niAbEvbfBmf epRma{mf). etanfti = etapfApAy
uAdyvRmf (~kiy). tnfti = yaA[ Mk.
pr{kfK = epRma{kfK. ;AqyvE[ = tmfpiEy.
Evpfpwf
cnfti = Evpfpwfcnfti '[f{mf Urilf uAby<mf. knft =
knftE[. Kmrpf epRmaEq =
Kmrpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
u[fA[
viRmfpi u[f Emlf m[Attf tgfk AvtfT, mkqirf ekagfAkkqf Emlf kv[mf Avkfkamlf, u[T
tiRvFyi[f EmElEy kRtfAt AvkfKmf eta]fdrfkQkfK, u[T tiRvFAytf tnfT
`RqfpvE[. Etvrfkqi[f EcA[yi[f mIT vwfci[ emazikAqpf Epcicf c]fAdkfK vnft
`Crrfkqf Pdfdemlflamf citbi `ziy<mfpF ecyftvE[. ym{Ady EnrfAmkfK otft
viqgfKmf EvAl uAdyvE[. `Fyarfkqi[f Ev]fDEkaAq niAbEvbfBmf
epRma{mf,
etapfApy<mf, yaA[ MkMmf uAdyvRmakiy
k]ptikfK ;AqyvE[. Evpfpwfcnftiyilf
uAby<mf knftE[. Kmrpf epRmaEq. u[f tamArtf tiRvFkAqtf tnfT `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. Evpfpwfcnfti '[f{mf Urf ;RkfKmidmf viqgfkvilfAl.
~. mabfbmf = vwfci[ emazi.
;. Pbfb[f
pnfticf cinfAt K]mf otft...
ymA[pf Epal nIti enbiyilf nibfpv[f.
(~ray<mf nIti EvLmf myiLmf)...tiRpfp<kzf (cIra[Ekal).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfr `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4 4 4 + etagfklf. cnft vikbfpgfkqf eka]fd padlf.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (844)
`Fyarf
tiRvF `Rqf `Crrf Etvrf ym[f k]pti Evlf
Evpfpwfcnfti cibiypadlf
845. tiRvavi[[fKF
ta[ tnft[ ta[a[ ta[[
ta[ tnft[ ta[a[ ta[[
ta[ tnft[ ta[a[ ta[[ t[ta[
nat
vinfTk latIn Emanm
Evt mnftfreca YRpan Emanm
wa[ p]fFt samIn
Emanm
evKEkaF
nam cmfp<K maran Emanm
Epak `nftri palan Emanm
nak pnftm y>ran
Emanm
prVrrf
Ect t]fdvi Enatan Emanm
kIt ki]fki]i patan Emanm
tIr cmfpfrm vIran
Emanm
kiriraj
tIp mgfkqf EjatIn Emanm
T\y `mfpl lIlan Emanm
Etv Kwfcri pakan
Emanm
`Rqftarayf
:t Lmfpl Ekalal p>Ajy<mf
Ot LgfK] ~car nItiy<mf
:r MgfKR cIrfpat
EcAvy<mf mbvat
"zf tlmfp<kzf kaEvri yalfviAq
Ecaz m]fdl mIEtm Enakr
raj ekmfpir nadaQ
nayk
vyL\ra
~t rmfpyi laYRrrf EtazAm
Ecrftlf eka]fdv EraEd M[aqi[ilf
~dlf evmfpri mIEtbi
makyi AlyiElki
~t ynftv< lavaC paFy
Ecrrf ekagfKAv kav>rfn [adtilf
~vi [[fKF vazfva[ Etvrfkqf tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
nat vinfT
kAl ~ti nEma nm
Evt mnftfr ecaYRpa nEmanm
wa[ p]fFt sami nEmanm evK EkaF
nam
cmfp< Kmara nEmanm
Epak `nftri pala nEmanm
nak pnft my>ra nEmanm pr Vrrf
Ect t]fd
viEnata nEmanm
kIt ki]fki]i pata nEmnm
tIr cmfpfrm vIra nEmanm kiri raj
tIp mgfkq
Ejati nEmanm
T\y `mfpl lIla nEmanm
Etv Kwfcri paka nEmanm `Rqf tarayf
:tLmf pl
Ekalal p>Ajy<mf
OtLmf K] ~car nItiy<mf
:rMmf KR cIrf pat EcAvy<mf mbvat
"zf tlmf p<kzf kaEvriyalf viAq
Ecaz m]fdlmf mIEt mEnakr
raj ekmfpir nadaQ(mf) nayk vyL\ra
~trmf
pyilf ~YRrrf EtazAm
Ecrftlf eka]fD `vEraEd M[f naqi[ilf
~dlf evmf pri mIT "bi ma kyiAlyilf "ki
~ti `nft
ula ~C paFy
Ecrrf ekagfKAv kav>rf nlf naD `tilf
~vi[[fKF vazfva[ Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nat vinfT
= natmf vinfT '[fB ecalflpfpDmf. kAl = kAlkQkfKmf. ~ti = YMlpf epaREq. nEmanm =
u[fA[
v]gfKki[fEb[f. Evt mnftfr YRpa = Evtgfkqf, mnftirgfkqf ;Avkqi[f vFvayf
viqgfKpvE[. nEmanm =
u[fA[ v]gfKki[fEb[f. wa[ p]fFt sami = emyfwfwa[ `biv<
niAbnft CvamiEy. nEmanm = u[fA[
v]gfKki[fEb[f. evK EkaF = pl EkaFkf k]kfka[.
nam
cmfp< = tiR namgfkAq uAdy civepRma[i[f. Kmara = mkE[. nEmanm = u[fA[
v]gfKki[fEb[f. Epak (uyirfkQkfKpf) Epakmf UdfDmf. `nftri = ~kac va]iyakiy
parfvtikfK. pala = palE[. nEmnm = u[fA[ v]gfKki[fEb[f. nak pnft = pamfApkf
kalilf `dkfkikf kdfFy<qfq. my>ra = myilf vak[E[. nEmanm = u[fA[
v]gfKki[fEb[f. pr Vrrf = `[f[iyrfkqa[ VratikAq.
Ect =
`zitfT. t]fd viEnata = tiRviAqyadAlpf p<rinftvE[. nEmanm = u[fA[
v]gfKki[fEb[f. kIt = ;Ac olikfKmf.
ki]fki]i pata = ki]fki]ikAq `]inft tiRvFkAq
uAdyvE[. nEmanm = u[fA[ v]gfKki[fEb[f. tIr cmfpfrm vIra = ~]fAm niAbnft vIrE[.
nEmanm = u[fA[ v]gfKki[fEb[f. kiri raj = mAlkQkfK EvnftE[.
tIp mgfkq
EjatI = tiR viqkfKkqf kadfDmf mgfkqkrma[ Ecati vFva[vE[. nEmanm = u[fA[
v]gfKki[fEb[f. T\y = priCtftma[. `mfpl = evdfd evqiyilf. lIla = viAyaDpvE[.
nEmanm = u[fA[ v]gfKki[fEb[f. Etv Kwfcri paka = Etv
yaA[Aypf pkfktftilf
eka]fdvE[. nEmanm = u[fA[
v]gfKki[fEb[f. `Rqf tarayf = u[T tiRvRAqtf tnfT `RQk.
:tLmf = (;rpfEparfkfKkf) ekaDtftLmf. pl Ekalal p>Ajy<mf = plvit viEcd p>Ackqf ecyftLmf. OtLmf = N\lfkAq OTtLmf. ~car nItiy<mf = nlfelaZkfkMmf, nIti. :rMmf = kRA]y<mf. KR cIrf pat EcAvy<mf = KRvi[f tiRvFkQkfKcf ecyfy<mf EcAvy<mf. mbvaEt = mbkfkamlf.
"zf
tlmf p<kzf = "Z ulktfEtaRmf p<kzfnfT EpCmf. kaEvriyalf = kaEviri
ntiyalf. viAq = eczipfp<bfB vqmf epaRnftiy. Ecaz
m]fdlmf mIEt = Ecaz
m]fdltftilf uqfq. mEnakr = m[TkfK
;[fpkrma[. raj ekmfpir naD = raj kmfpIrmf
'[f{mf nadfDpf pKtiAy. ~Qmf nayk = ~]fdRQmf naykE[. vyL\ra = vyL\rilf
vIbfbiRkfKmf `]f]El.
~trmf
pyilf = (tmfmIT) `[fp< Avtft. ~YRrrf = tiRvaYRrrf '[f{mf (CnftrRAdy). EtazAm
Ecrftlf eka]fD = ndfApkf PFyvrayf. `vEraEd M[f naqi[ilf = `vRd[f M[fepaRnaqilf.
~dlf = ~dlilf vlfl. evmf pri mItilf "bi = viRmfptf tkfk KtiAr mIEtbi.
ma kyiAlyilf "ki = mka kyiAlkfKpf Epayf (`gfK).
~ti `nft ula = ~ti ula '[f{mf `zkiy (kyilay wa[) ulaAv. ~C paFy = ~C kviyakpf paFy. Ecrrf = Ecrma[f epRmaQkfK uritfta[. ekagfKAv = ekagfK m]fdltfT. kav>rf nlf naD `tilf = Avkav>rf '[f{mf nadfDpf pKtiyilf ;RkfKmf. ~vi[[fKF = pz[i '[f{mf tltftilf. vazfva[ = vazfv< eka]fFRkfKmf. Etvrfkqf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
natmf vinfT '[pfpDmf kAlkQkfK YMlpf epaREq. Evtgfkqf, mnftirgfkqf ;Avkqi[f vFvak ;RpfpvE[. wa[ p]fFt CvamiEy. pl EkaFkfk]kfka[ tiR namgfkAq uAdy civepRma[i[f AmnftE[. uyirfkQkfKpf Epakmf UdfDmf ~kac va]iyakiy parfvtiyi[f palE[. pamfAptf t[f kalilf `dkfki myilf vak[E[. `CrrfkAq `zitfTtf t]fFtft tiRviAqyadlf ecyftvE[.
ki]fki]i
`]inft patgfkAq uAdyvE[. vIrE[. Kbiwfci nil EvnftE[. Ecati vFva[vE[.
etyfvyaA[yi[f k]vE[.
u[fA[ mI]fDmf mI]fDmf v]gfKki[fEb[f. u[f tiRvRAqtf tnfT `Rqf p<rivayak.
:tLmf,
p>AckQmf, N\lfkqf OTtLmf, ~carMmf, nItiy<mf kRA]y<mf, KR EcAvy<mf
mbvat, eczipfpa[ Ecaz m]fdltftilf uqfq raj ekmfpIrmf '[f{mf pKtiAy ~]fdRQmf
naykE[. vyL\raE[. Cnftri[f n]fpE[. kyiAlkfKcf ec[fB `gfK ~ti ula paFy
Ecrma[f
epRmaQkfK uritfta[ Avkav>rf '[fb nadfDpf pKtiyilf uqfq pz[iyilf
vIbfbiRpfpvE[. Etvrfkqf epRmaEq. u[f tiRvRAqtf tRvayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. nat
vinfT klatI nEmanm...
natmf = ligfkmf. vinfT = pIdmf.
(vinfTv<mf natMmf Emv<mf ;ligfkmamf
vinfTvEt pId(mf) natmf ;ligfkmamf
`nft ;r]fAdy<mf ~tar etyfvmayf
vnft kR _nfTmf ecyfy<mf `Av _nfEt)...tiRmnftirmf 1727.
vinfAty<mf, nattfAty<mf carfp<kf kdv<qakkf eka]fD _mfepRmf etyfv
niAlkqf Eta[fbi[. ;AvEy `REqa[f, ~]fda[f, `r[f, `ri, `y[f ~Kmf. ;vfAvnfTmf _nfT
etazilfkqakiy `Rqlf, mAbtftlf, `zitftlf, katftlf, pAdtftlf ;AvkQkfKkf kR
(kar]mf) '[fB tiRmnftirmf PBki[fbT.
~. raj
ekmfpir naD ~Qmf nayk...
;T tiRkfkbfKF `lflT uyfykfeka]fda[f '[fB vzgfkpfpDmf. tiRcfcikfK `Rkilf
vyL\RkfKpf EpaKmf vziyilf uqfqT (v.C. ecgfklfvray[f).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. 16 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 4 5 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (845)
natmf
vinfT ttfTvmf `Rqf EtvEcA[ civ[f uAm
ula wa[mf nEmanm myilf Ecati KR vyL\rf
Cnftrrf pz[i kyiAl
846. K[fbkfKF ( = my>rkiri)
ta[a[ t[ta[ ta[a[ t[ta[
ta[a[
t[ta[
t[ta[
naEmv<
KyilaL mamar [yilaL
naEdaB
mtikay<mf
evyilaLmf
narfmatrf vAcyaLmf Evy>T miAcyaL
nadaAc
tREmak
vAly>Ed
"mabi MZnaQ malaki viRtavi
ElvaRmf
vizimatrf
TyYREd
"kam lziyat Emla[ ptmIti
ElkIy<
{d[fEmv
`Rqftarayf
taEmak Md{\B palfEtF y<rL\D
taE[bi
viAqyaD
emaREpatilf
tayak vREcaAt ka]aT kqvaD
taEmat
r[fMrari
mREkaE[
mamaT v[maT karfEmv< ciAlmaT
malaki
viAqyaD
p<yvIra
va[aD p<kzfnaD Et[aB p<AdVZ
may>r
kiriEmv<
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
namf Emv< KyilaLmf ma mar[f `yilaL(mf)
naqf EtaBmf mti kay<mf evyilaLmf
narf
matrf vAcyaLmf Evyf UTmf ;AcyaLmf
naD ~Ac tR Emak vAl UEd
"mabi
MZ naQmf malaki viRtaviEl
vaRmf vizi matrf Tyrf UEd
"kamlf
`ziyat Emla[ ptmf mItilf
"ki u([f){d[f Emv `Rqftarayf
tamf
EmakMd[f UB palf EtF urElaD
ta[f "bi viAqyaDmf oR Epatilf
tayak vR
(y)EcaAt ka]aT kqvaD
taEmatr[f Mrari mREkaE[
ma maT v[
maT karf Emv<mf ciAl maT
malaki viAqyaDmf p<ylf vIra
va[f naD
p<kzf naD Et[f ~B p<Ad VZmf
may>r kiri Emv<mf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
namf Emv<mf = `cfctfAttf tRmf. KyilaLmf = KyilaLmf. ma = cibnft. mar[f = m[fmt{Ady. `yilaLmf = Priy pa]gfkqaLmf. naqf EtaBmf = naqf EtaBmf. mti kay<mf evyilaLmf = evyfyilf Epalf kayfki[fb nilvi[f oqiyaLmf.
narf matrf = `[fp<qfq matrfkqf. vAcyaLmf = EpCmf vAc emaziyaLmf. Evyf UTmf ;AcyaLmf = p<lflagfKzlf UTmf ;AcyaLmf. naD ~Ac = viRmfp<ki[fb ~Acyalf. tRmf = vRmf. Emak vAl UEd = Emakmf '[fki[fb vAlkfKqf.
"mabi
= "mabfbmf `AdnfT. MZ naQmf = MZ naQmf. malaki = kam ;cfAcyalf. viRtaviEl =
vI]akEv. vaRmf vizi matrf =
nI]fd k]fkAq uAdy matrfkqalf vRmf. Tyrf UEd =
TyrtfTkfKqf.
"kamlf
= eclflamlf. `ziyat = `zivilflatTmf. Emla[ =
Emla[Tma[. ptmf mItilf "ki =
niAlAy `AdnfT. u[f{d[f
Emv = (na[f) u[f{d[f epaRnfti ;Rkfk. `Rqf tarayf = `Rqf
p<rivayak.
tamf EmakMd[f = tamf ~Acy<d[f. UB palf EtF = kbnft paAltf EtF. urL\D = urLd[f. ta[f "bi viAqyaDmf = "bi viAqyaDmf. oR Epatilf = oR epaZtilf.
tayak
vRmf EcaAt = tayak (`gfK) vnft yEcaAt. ka]aT = (`nftpf) paAlkf ka]aT. kqvaD =
tiRFy. taEmatr[f =
taEmatr[f (~kiy). Mrari mREkaE[ = tiRmali[f mRkE[.
ma = cibnft. maT = ;lkfKmi Epa[fb maT. v[ maT = kadfFlf vqrfnft maT. karf Emv<mf = Emkmf tvZmf. ciAl maT = (vqfqi) mAlyilf vazfnft maT (~kiy vqfqi). malaki = ~Ac p>]fD. viAqyaDmf p<y vIra = viAqyaDki[fb p<ygfkAq uAdy vIrE[.
va[f naD p<kzf = vi]fE]arfkQmf p<kZmf. naD = nadfFlf. Et[f ~B p<Ad VZ = Et[aB pkfktftilf VzfnfT vRmf. may>r kiri Emv<mf = may>r kiri '[pfpDmf K[fbkf KFyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf. epRmaEq = epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
`cfctfAttf
tRmf KyilaLmf, m[fmt{Ady Priy pa]gfkqaLmf, evyfyilf Epa[fB kay<mf nilvi[f
oziyaLmf, ep]fkqi[f vAc emazikqaLmf, p<lflagf Kzli[f ;AcyaLmf, u]fdaKmf
Emakmf
'[f{mf vAlkfKqf na[f "mabamlf, `zivilflatTmf Emla[Tmf ~kiy u[f[idmf
epaRnfti ;RkfKmf niAlAy `Ady<maB `Rqf p<rivayak.
kbnft
paAltfEtF, yEcaAt ka]a v]f]mf `nftpf paAlkf kqvaFy tiRmali[f mRkE[. vqfqi mAlkf
kadfFlf vqrfnft vqfqi ~Ac p>]fD viAqyaDmf p<ygfkAq uAdy vIrE[.
vi]fE]arfkQmf p<kZmf may>rkiri '[f{mf K[fbkfKFyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
u[f{d[f ;RkfKmf Emla[ niAlyilf
na{mf epaRnft `Rqf p<riy Ev]fDmf.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
taEmatr[f Mrari mREkaE[...
tammf = kyiB. utrmf = vyiB. kyibfbi[alf vyibfbilf kdfdpfpdf pFyalf taEmatr[f
~yi[a[f.
~. ka]aT
kqvaD taEmatr[f...
(kayat palfenyf tyirfkfK dtftiA[
"ya ev]am elDtfti Adcfcikqf
ka]at vaB KFkfK mpfepaZ TrElaEd)...tiRpfp<kzf
(mayaecaYRp).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (846)
`kpfepaRqf kammf `Rqf tiRmalf vqfqi K[fbkfKF
847. epaT
ta[a ta[a ta[a ta[a
ta[a
ta[a
t[ta[
nara
ElEtalf nIra Elyamf
na[a
vacbf
KFL\Ed
wata vaEy vazfka Elkayf
nayfEpyf
VzfAkkf
kidmaM[f
tara rarfEta qIra baE[
carfva
E[arfnbf
epRvazfEv
taza Etna Ey[a vaEl
taqfpa
da]fAmtf
tiblftarayf
paEr Ezarfta qaEl yaqfEvarf
pavarf
Evttf
ty[aRmf
paYZ Edva {\Ed paYR
Edy>rf
pattf
tiA[nadacf
cIrarf maEta Edvazf varfnIqf
Ecv>rf
varfepabf
cAdyIcrf
EcEy EvEq p>Ev EkaEv
EtEv
Etvpf
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
naraEl
Etalf nIraEl ~mf
na[a vaclf KFL\Ed
watavaEy
vazf kalf "kayf
nayf Epyf VzfAkkfK ;dmf ~(K)mf M[f
tarf ~rf
~rf Etaqf :R ~B ~E[
carf vaE[arf nlf epR vazfEv
tazaEt
naEy[f navaEl
taqf paD ~]fAm tiblf tarayf
parf
"Z Orf taqaEl ~qfEvarf
pavarf EvttfT `y[aRmf
pazf UEd
va[f UEd parf UEd
Urf pattftiA[ nada
cIrf ~rf
maEtaEd vazfvarf nIqf
Ec Urfvarf epa[f cAd :crf
EcEy
EvEq p>Ev EkaEv
EtEv Etv epRmaEq.
pt uAr
naraEl = narf Epa[fb nrmfp<kqaLmf. Etalf nIralf ~(K)mf = EtalaLmf, nIraLmf ~kiy. na[a = pl vAkya[. vaclf KFL\Ed = vayilfkAq uAdy KFAcyakiy ;nft udLqf.
watavaEy = `biv< vayfnftv[ayf. vazfkalf = vazfki[fb kaltftilf. "K ~yf = ;bnfT Epayf. nayf Epyf = nay<mf Epy<mf ('[f udAl). VzfAkkfK ;dma(K)mf M[f = VZvtbfKkf kalmf vRvtbfK M[fp<.
~mf tarf ~rf = ~tfti maAl niAbnft. Etaqf :raB ~[ = p[f[iR EtaqfkAq uAdyvE[. carfvaE[arf = u[fA[cf carfnft `FyvrfkQkfK. epR vazfEv = epriy eclfvEm.
tazaEt = tamtikfkamlf. naEy[f = `FEy[.f navaEl = '[f naAvkf eka]fD. taqf = u[T tiRvFkAq. paD ~]fAmtf tiblf = paDmf vliAmtf tibAmAy. `Rqf tarayf = tnfT `RQk.
parf "Z = "Z ulkgfkAqy<mf. Orf taqaEl = opfpbfb tmT Mybfciyalf. ~qfEvarf = katftRQki[fb (tiRmaLmf). EvttfT pavarf = Evtmf OTmf. `y[aRmf = pirm{mf.
pazf UEd = evdfd evqiyiLmf. va[f UEd = vi]f]iLmf. parf UEd = m]f]iLmf. Urf pattftiA[ = prvi nibfKmf tiRvFAy. nada = nad MFyat.
cIrf ~rf = cibpfpiA[ uAdyvRmf. maEtaEd vazfvarf = parfvti EtviAypf paktftilf eka]fD vazfpvRmf. nIqf = epriy, Ec = ;fdptfAt. Urfvarf = vak[makkf eka]fdvRmf. epa[f cAd = `zkiy cAdAy uAdyvRmakiy. :crf = civepRma{Ady.
EcEy = KznfAtEy. EvEq = ecvfEvEq. p>Ev = `zkE[. EkaEv = tAlvE[. EtEv = EtvE[. Etvrf epRmaEq = etyfvpf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
nrmfp<kqf, Etalf, nIrf ;Avkqalf ~kfkpfpdfdTmf, o[fpT TvargfkAq uAdyTma[ KFAcyakiy ;nft udLqf, `biv< vayfnft[vayf vazfnfT, ;bnfT Epa[ pibK nay<mf, Epy<mf ;nft udAl u]f}vtbfK M[fE[, ~tfti maAl `]inft p[f[iR EtaqfkAq uAdyvE[, u[fA[cf carfnft `FyarfkQkfK nlfl epR vazfEv, tamtikfkamlf nayf Epa[fb `FEy[f '[T navi[alf u[f tiRvFkAqpf paDmf tibA[ '[kfKtf tRvayak.
"Z ulkgfkAqy<mf kakfKmf tiRmaLmf, Evtmf OTmf pirm{mf, 'gfEky<mf ka] MFyat tiRvFAy uAdyvRmf, parfvtiAypf pakmakkf eka]fdvRmf, `zkiy cAdAy uAdyvRmf, ;dptfAt vak[makkf eka]fdvRmf, ~kiy civepRma{Ady KmarE[. EcvfEvEq. `zkE[. Etvrfkqf epRmaEq. u[f p<kAzpf paDmf tibA[ '[kfKtf tnfT `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. parf
"zf Orf taqaEl ~qfEvarf...
(~qfki[fba[f ~ziya[f ~ralf KAbv< uAdymf)...nalayir tivfypf pirpnftmf 10.4.3.
~. pavarf
Evttfty[aRmf....
(`gfkmf ~Bmf Evtmf na[fKmf OTmf `y[f enDmalf
tmf k]aLmf End ni[fb cgfkr[f tgfKmf ;dmf)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb 1.65.9.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = cTsfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (847)
niAlyaAm ;bpfp< `Fyarf tiRvF kvitftibmf tiRmalf pirm[f civ[f uAm Etvrf epaT
848. epaT
ta[t[ ta[[tf t[ta[
nariyrfk
qaAcAykf
kRtaEt
na{[iR
patptf
mMnad
~rMt
ma[crfkf
kArEtE[
~[`N
p>tiAytf
tRvaEy
kar]mf
ta[v<tf
tmcIla
ka[Kb
matiA[pf
p<]rfEvaE[
VrrfkiAq
T\eqzpf
epaRmfEvla
EtaAkmyilf
vak[pf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nariyrfkqf
~AcAy kRtaEt
na[f u[f ;R pat ptfmMmf nad
~r `Mtma[
crfkfkAr EtE[
~[ `Np>tiAy tRvaEy
kar]mf
`tap utftm cIla
ka[ Kb matiA[ p<]rfEvaE[
Vrrf kiAq
T\qf 'z epaRmf Evla
EtaAk myilf vak[ epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nariyrfkqf = ep]fkqf mITqfq. ~AcAykf kRtaEt = ~AcAy ']f]amlf. na[f u[f ;R pat ptfmMmf nad = na[f u[T ;r]fD tamArtf tiRvFkAq viRmfpitf Etd.
~r `Mtma[
= niAbnft `Mtmf '[fB ecalfLmfpF. crfkfkAr
EtE[ ~[ = crfkfkAr, Et[f '[f{mfpFya[.
`Np>tiAytf tRvaEy = `{pv wa[tfAttf tRvayak.
kar[mf
`ta[ = `A[tfTkfKmf kar][ak (YMlpf epaRqak) ;RkfKmf. utftm cIla = utftm cIlE[.
ka[ Kb
matiA[pf p<]rfEvaE[ = kadfFlf vqrfnft Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqiAy
`A]nftvE[.
Vrrf kiAq T\qf 'z = VrpTm[T Cbfbmf ;bnfT T\qaKmfpF. epaRmf Evla = c]fAd ecyft Evlay<tE[. EtaAk myilf vak[pf epRmaEq = klaptfAt uAdy myiAl vak[makkf eka]fd epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
ep]fkqf
mITqfq kam ;cfAcAy ']f]amlf na[f u[f tiRvFtf tamArkAq viRmfpitf EtF, niAbnft
`Mtmf Epalf ;[ikfKmf
`{pv wa[tfAt '[kfKtf tnfT `Rq Ev]fDmf.
ulkmf `A[tfTkfKmf YMl kar]mak ;RpfpvE[. kadfFlf vqrfnft Kbpf ep]f]akiy vqfqiAycf EcrfpvE[. VrA[y<mf `v[f CbfbtfAty<mf `zitftvE[. EtaAk viqgfKmf myiAl vak[makkf eka]fd epRmaEq. '[kfK `{pv wa[tfAt tnfT `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
`Np>tiAytf tRvaEy...
(~ca nikqnf Tkqa yi[pi[f
Epca `Np>ti pibnftTEv)...knftrf `{p>ti 43.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = k]fd `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 5. F.". cmfpnft YMrftfti ptipfpilf k]fd tfrip<d taqmf ekaDkfkpfpdfDqfqT (`gfkybfk]f]i).
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (848)
ep]f]aAc
tiRvF wa[mf `{p>ti YMlpfepaRqf Vr[f myilf
epaT
849. epaT
ta[ tnft[ ta[a ta[[
ta[ tnft[ ta[a ta[[
ta[ tnft[ ta[a ta[[ t[ta[
nali
r]fFt zaEl Ekaliy
wal M]fdk EmEl ta[iq
wayi eb[fBB Ekala
kal{ mti[fEmEl
wal M]fdpi ra]a tar{mf
Eyak mnftir YMla tar{
naF ni[fbpfr pava
kar{
nDvak
Emli Rnftki rIda pIdM
N\l binftm ]Ima madM
Emt KmfpfrAp Ekada
EkaFy< midmak
vIci ni[fBq T\pa tIpvi
cal m]fdp mIEt Eybiy
vIr p]fFt vIra
cariy
viA[tIrayf
~l knftri Emada EmaFK
mari pigfkAl na[a Etciy
Emaki mgfkAl Elaka Elakiey
v<yirfpaLmf
~[ cmfpfrmi mata matvi
~ti ymfpiAk wata va[v
rad m[fbi[i lada
naFy
`pirami
kal cgfkri cIla cIlitfri
Vli mnftfrc paxa pax]i
kaq k]fFk palI
mali[i
kliya]i
kam tnftir lIla Elaki[i
vam tnftir N\layf vaqfciv
kam Cnftri vazfEv
Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nalir]fD
;tzaEl Ekaliy
walf `mf M]fdkmf EmEl ta[f ;q
wayiB '[fB uB Ekala kl{mf `ti[f EmEl
walmf
u]fd pira] ~tar{mf
Eyak mnftir YMlatar{(mf)
naF ni[fb pfrpav ~kar{(mf) nDvak
Emlf
;Rnft kirIda pIdM(mf)
N\lf `binft m]i ma madMmf
Em tK pfrAp Ekada EkaFy<mf ;dmak
vIci
ni[fB uq T\pa tIp
vical m]fdpmf mIEt "biy
vIr p]fFt vIr ~cariy viA[ tIrayf
~l knftri
Emada EmaF
Kmari pigfkAl na[a Etci
`Emaki mgfkAl Elak Elaki 'vfv<yirf paLmf
~[
cmfpfrmi mata matvi
~ti `mfpiAk wata ~[vrf
~d m[fbi[ilf ~da naFy `pirami
kal
cgfkri cIla cIli tfri
Vli mnftfr cpaxa paxi]i
kaq k]fF kpali mali[i kliya]i
kam
tnftir lIla Elaki[i
vam tnftir N\lf ~yfvaqf civkam
Cnftri vazfEv Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
pt uAr
naL ;r]fD ;tzaEl = ~B ;tzftf tamAryalf. Ekaliy = vKkfkpfpdfd. walf `mf = etagfkipf epaRnfti uqfq `nft. M]fdkmf EmEl = tamAryi[f Emlf uqfq (Cvatidfda[mf '[f{mf) ~tar niAlyilf. ta[f ;q wayiB '[fB uB = utikfKmf ecwf Vriy[f '[fB ecalfLmfpFya[ ecmfepa[f nibMqfq. Ekalakl{mf = ~dmfprmf uqfq pirm{mf. `ti[f EmEl = `nft ~tartfti[f Emlf niAlyilf.
walmf
u]fd = p>miAy u]fdvRmf. pira] ~tar{mf = uyirfkAqkf kakfKmf etaziAlkf
eka]fdvRmf (m]i p>rkmf '[f{mf ~tar niAlyilf uqfq) tiRmaLmf. Eyak mnftir
YMlatar{mf = EyaktfTkfKmf mnftirgfkQkfKmf YMlma[ ;Rty kmltftilf (`[aktmf '[fb
~tar niAlyilf) uqfq Rtftir{mf. naF ni[fb = (;mfYMvRmf) EtF nibfKmf. pfrpav
~kar{mf = oqiy<mf Em[fAmy<mf eka]fd uRvtft[ayf (p<Rv mtftiyilf uqfq
ctaciv YMrftftiy<mf).
nDvak = nD niAlyilf vIbfbiRkfk.
Emlf
;Rnft = (;vrfkQkfK) Emla[ niAlyilf ;Rnft. kirIda pIdMmf = (u[T) lIAlkQkfK Ev]fFy
;RpfpidMmf. N\lf `binft = catftir N\lfkqf, ;Abv[f vIbfbiRkfKmf ;dmf ;T '[fB
`binfT PBvTma[. m]i = ;rtfti[ myma[. ma = `zkiy. madMmf =
m]fdpMmf ~[. Em tK =
Em[fAm vayfnft. pfrAp = oqi. Ekada EkaFy<mf = EkaFkf k]kfkayf viqgfKmf. ;dmak
= (u[T) ;dmakkf eka]fD.
vIci ni[fBq = vIci ni[fB kadfdpfpDmf. T\pa tIp = viqkfKkqf viqgfKmf. vical m]fdp mIEt "biy = vicalma[ m]fdptftiEl "bi `mrfnfTqfq. vIr p]fFt = vIr p]fFtE[. vIr ~cariy = vIr KR YMrftftiEy. viA[ tarayf = '[T viA[kAqtf tIrftfT `Rqfvayak.
~l knftri = vidmf epaRnftiy kZtfAt uAdyvqf. Emada EmaF = ~dmfprMqfq TrfkfAk (kaDkaqf). Kmari = YMpfp< ;lflatvqf. pigfkAl = epa[f[ibtftvqf. na[a Etci = plvitma[ oqikqilf. Emaki = viRpfpmf uqfqvqf. `Emaki = ~Acybfbvqf. mgfkAl = Cmgfkli. Elaka Elaki = 'lfla ulkgfkAqy<mf :[fB kapfpvqf. 'vfv<yirf paLmf = 'lfla uyirfkqidtfTmf.
~[
cmfpfrmi = `[fp< AvtfTqfq epRmitmf uAdyvqf. mata = tayf. matvi = TrfkfAk. ~ti
= ~ti nayki. `mfpiAk = `mfpiAk. wata
~[vrf = 'lflamf `binft ;Abv[f. ~d = nFkfk.
m[fbi[ilf = (`vRd[f) `mfpltftilf. ~da = nd[mf p<rinfT. naFy = viRmfpiy.
`pirami = `zki.
kal
cgfkri = kalA[ `zitftvqf. cIla cIli = priCtft EtvAtkQkfKqf T\yvqf. tfri Vli =
MtftAlcf VltfAt uAdyvqf. mnftfr cpaxa = mnftirgfkqi[f nlfl ecabfkAq.
paxi]i =
EpCpvqf. kaqk]fF = kBtft nIl nibkf kZtfAt uAdyvqf. kpali = kpaltfAt
"nftiyvqf. mali[i = maAlAy `]inftvqf. kliya]i = nitfy klfya]i.
kam tnftir = kam catftirmf PBmf. lIla Elaki[i = lIAlkAq ulkilf ndtfti Avpfpvqf. vam tnftir = ctfti vzipaD MAbkAqkf PBmf ~km N\lfkqalf. ~yfvaqf = ~raypfpDpvqf. civkam Cnftri vazfEv = civkam Cnftriya[ parfvtiyi[f epRwf eclfvEm. Etvrfkqf epRmaEq = Etvrfkqf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Eyak MAbyilf PbpfpDmf pl ~tar niAlkAqy<mf kdnfT, catftir N\lfkqf ;Abv[f ;RkfKmidmf ;T ta[f '[fB ecalflpfpDmf oqi viqgfKmf m]fdptfti[f "bi `mrfnfTqfq vIr p]fFtE[. vIr KREv. '[T viA[kAq ozitftRQk.
vidmf
epaRnftiy kZtfAt uAdyvqf. TrfkfAk. Kmari. epa[f[ibmf eka]fdvqf. ~Ac ;lflatvqf.
'lfla ulkgfkAqy<mf :[fB kapfpvqf. 'lfla uyirfkqidtfTmf `[fp< AvtfTqfqvqf.
tayf.
wa[mf niAbnft civ epRma[f nd[mf ecyfy, ud[iRnfT `mfpltftilf ~Dmf `zki.
ymA[ `zitftvqf. T\yvqf. MtftAlcf VltfAt "nftiyvqf. kpalmf "nftiyvqf.
maAl `]inftvqf. kam catftirmf PBmf lIAlkAq ulklf ndtfti Avpfpvqf. ~km
N\lfkqalf ~raypfpDpvqf. ;tftAky civkam Cnftriyi[f epRwf eclfvEm. Etvrfkqf
epRmaEq. '[f viA[kAqtf tIrfpfpayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
;pfpadlilf Kbipfpidfd Eyak MAbkqf 852 ~mf padlilf viqkfkpfpdfDqfq[.
`. ;q
wayiB '[fB uB Ekalakl{mf `ti[f EmEl...
(ecmfepa[i[f Em[iy[f ~mf prm[f tiRmaLmf Etd ni[fb)...cmfpnftrf Etvartf tiRMAb
1.107.9.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 tisfrmf, 3 cTsfrmf). 15 `Xrgfkqf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 4 4 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (849)
Eyakmf
pirm[f tiRmalf civ[f KR viA[ uAm catftirmf
~kmmf Etvrf vdemazi epaT
850. citmfprmf
ta[t[ ttft tnft[ ta[t[ ttft tnft[
ta[t[ ttft
tnft[
tnftta[
naLcT
rtft pwfcAb YMlkm ltfti lgfkiAy
naFyi[ dtfti
mnftir
pnftiyaEl
nar]p< rtfti linfTvi {\Db; ]kfki n[fCdrf
nabiAcn dtfti
m]fdl
cnftiyabibf
EkalMM tipfp k]fDq naliA[m bitfti tmfepB
Ekaev[M ZkfK
cgfekali
vinfTnatgf
PFyM kpfpi linftir va[vM ttfAt y<]fedaR
EkaFnd [pfp
twfcAp
ey[fBEcrfEv[f
~lml Rbfb cmfpvi EvriliK lkfeka Znftili
~r]rft Alkfk
lgfekaqi
ecmfepa[fvaci
~]vm ykfk Mgfkli kamiym kbfbi ey[fbA[
~QAmp rtfti
Cnftri
tnftEcEy
EvlAtey DtfT minftirrf malfvitipi Azkfk vwfckrf
vIedrieka Qtfti
ey]fkd
L]fdEvla
EvtcT rtftrf et[fp<li y>RAbeya Rtfti pgfki[rf
vIBnd [rfkfki
AcnftRqf
tmfpiraE[.
ptmf piritftlf
naL
cTrtft pwfc `Ab YMl kmltftilf `gfkiAy
naFyilf ndtfti mnftir pnftiyaEl
nar]
p<rtftilf ;nfTvi[f UDb ;]kfki n[f Cdrf
nab ;Ac ndtfti m]fdl cnfti ~bilf
EkalMmf
utipfp k]fD uq naliA[ mbitfti ;tmf epB
Eka '[ MZkfK cgfK oli vinfT natmf
PFy
Mkpfpilf ;nftir va[ `MttfAt u]fD oR
EkaF nd[ pt `mf cAp '[fB EcrfEv[f
~lmf
mlRbfb cmfpvi Evrili Kl ekaZnftili
~r]rf tAl klmf ekaqi ecmf epa[f vaci
~]v
mykfkMmf k(lf)li kamiymf `kbfbi '[fB 'A[
~qf uAm prtfti Cnftri tnft EcEy
Evlf `At
'DtfTmf ;nftirrf malf viti piAzkfk vwfckrf
vID 'ri ekaQtfti ']f kdlf u]fd Evla
Evt
cTrtftrf et[f p<liy>rf uAb oRtfti pgfki[rf
vIB nd[rfkfK ;AcnfT `Rqf tmfpiraE[.
pt uAr
YMl
kmltfT `gfkiAy = YMlatar kmltfTqfq `kfki[iAy. naL cTrtft = naL cTrpf pirm
pIdmakiy. pwfC `Ab = _nftamf vIdakiy
Cvatidfda[tftilf eclfLmfpF. mnftir pnftiyaEl = mnftir
oZgfki[alf. naFyilf ndtfti
= Czi MA[ naF marfkfktftilf ecLtfti.
nar] p<rtftilf = vixf} vIdakiy m]i p>rktftilf uqfq. ;nfTvi[f UD = cnftirkarmakiy vixf} pIdtftilf. ;]kfki = epaRnfti EcrfnfT. nlf Cdrf nab = nlfl Cdrf Eta[fBmfpFyak. ;Ac ndtfti = (`[aktmf Mtliy mbfb niAlkqiLmf) ;]gfki ndtfti. m]fdl cnfti ~bilf = `kfki[i Mtliy Mmfm]fdlgfkqiLmf cnftitfTqfq ~B ~targfkqiLmf epaRnftiy.
EkalMmf utipfp = pl tiRkf EkalgfkAqy<mf. k]fD = parftfT. uq = crIr niAlkfK ~tarmak uqfq. naliA[ = naL `gfKlpff pira] kAlAy. mbitfT = cibiT cibitakkf kzinfT EpakatpFtf tDtfT. ;tmf epB = ;[iAmyakiy. Eka '[ MzgfK oli = Eka '[fB MzgfKmf cgfki[f oliyaki. vinfT natmf = vinfT cmfpnft nat oli.
PFy
Mkpfpilf = PF ;RkfKmf ;dtfT ni[fB. ;nftir va[ `MAt = ;nftir Epakmakiy
EtvamirfttfAt. u]fD = pRki. oR EkaF
nd[ pt = k]kfkbfb nd[mf p<riy<mf
Kwfcitpat. `mf cAp = `zkiy tiRcf cApAy. '[fB EcrfEv[f = 'kfkaltfT `Adypf
epBEv[f?
~l =
nIrilf u]fdaKmf. mlrf ubfb = tamAr mlrilf vIbfbiRkfKmf. cmfpvi = parfvti.
Evrili Klkf ekaZnftili = ~ti `nftmf ;lflatvqf. ~r]rf = Evtmf vlfl
pirm{Ady. tAlkfklmf = pirm kpaltfAt. ekaqi = (patftirmakkf)
eka]fdvqf. ecmf epa[f vaci = ecmf epa[f Epa[fb uyrf K]mf uAdyvqf.
~]v
mykfkMmf = ('[T) ~]vtfAty<mf. mykfkMmf = mykfktfAty<mf. klfli = Eta]fF
EvrBtfT. kamiymf `kbfbi = ~AckAq ozitfT. '[f t[fA[ = '[fA[. ~qf uAm =
~]fdRqiy
uAm. prtfti = prackfti. Cnftri = `zki (~kiy parfvti). tnft EcEy = epbfb
KznfAtEy.
Evlf `At 'DtfTmf = Evlf "nfti. ;fnftirrf = ;nftirrfkQmf. malf = tiRmaLmf. viti = pirm{mf. piAzkfk = piAzkfKmf v]f]mf. vwfckrf = vwfckrakiy `Crrfkqi[f. vID 'ri ekaQtfti = vIDkAq 'ri YMdfF. ']f kdlf = mtikfktf tkfk kdlfkAqy<mf. u]fd Evla = vbfbcf ecyft EvlE[.
Evt
cTrtftrf = na[fK EvtgfkAqy<mf uAdy pirm[f (vaZmf).
et[f p<liy>rf uAb =
citmfprtftilf vazfki[fb. oRtfti pgfki[rf vIBmf = opfpbfb pagfkiA[ uAdy parfvti
Etvi EmmfpdfD viqgfKmf.
nd[rfkfK = nd[ YMrftftiyakiy civ epRma{kfK. ;AcnfT `Rqf
tmfpiraE[ = m[mf ;AcnfT uEtcitft epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
YMlatar
kmltfTqfq enRpfAp naL cTrkf kirmtfti[f _nftamf vIdakiy Cvatidffda[tftilf
eclfLmfpF, Czi MA[ naFyi[f vziEy ecLtfti, m]i p>rktftilf uqfq vixf} pIdtftilf
epaRnfticf EcrfftfT, nlfl Ecati Eta[fBmfpF, mbfb ~tar niAlkqiLmf
;]gfki ndtfti,
~B ~targfkqiLmf epaRnftiy, tiRkf EkalgfkAqkf k]fD, naL `gfKlpf pira] kAlAy
mbitfT,
;[iAmyak cgfki[f oliyakiy vinfT nat oli PF MzgfKmf ;dtftilf ni[fB, nd[mf
ecyfy<mf Kwfcit pattf tiRcfcApAy '[fB EcrfEv[f?
tamAr
mlrilf vIbfbiRkfKmf parfvti, pirm kpaltfAt "nftiyvqf. uyrf K]mf pAdtftvqf.
~ti `nftmf ;lflatvqf. ~]vtfAty<mf, mRAqy<mf, ~AckAqy<mf `Bpfpvqf. prackfti ~kiy parfvti epbfb
KznfAtEy. ;nftirrfkQmf,
tiRmaLmf, pirm{mf piAzkfKmf
v]f]mf, VrrfkAq EvEraD `zitfT, kdlfkAqy<mf vbfbcf
ecyft EvlE[. Evtmf Ot vlfl pirm[f vaZmf tilfAlyilf parfvtiy<d[f nd[mf
ecyfy<mf civepRma{kfK m[mf uvnfT upEtcitftvE[. u[f nd[ cApAy '[fB EcrfEv[f?
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
;pfpadlilf `R]kiryarf tmkfKtf Etvi `RqiyAtkf
Kbikfki[fbarf. Mtlf na[fK `Fkqilf
Eyak MAbkqf PbpfpdfD uqfq[. viqkfkmf 852 ~mf padlilf ka]fk.
~.
;nftirrf malf viti...
pl ;nftirrfkqf uqfq[rf.
("B kgfAk m]lf ']f ;lf ;nftirrf)...tiRnav<kfkrcrf Etvartf tiRMAb
5.100.3.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = tisfr `qv<. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (850)
Eyakmf tiRvF uAm ;nftir[f tiRmalf pirm[f civ[f Evlf `Crrf Evtmf upEtcmf tilfAl
851. tiRcfecnfT\rf
ta[ tnft ta[ta[ ta[ tnft ta[ta[
ta[
tnft
ta[ta[
t[ta[
naL AmnfT
vaclfkIB T\B dmfp< kalfAkyaki
nari ey[fpi
laKmak
mt{\Ed
nat ema[fb ~tivayilf nad kgfk qa[~F
nad binfti
damElk
vqraM[f
N\l nnft EkaFEtF malfmi KnfT paREqaAr
N\B ecwfecalf
Pbimabi
viAqtIAm
Enayfk lnft vazfv<bamlf nIk lnfT qaKwa[
N\l dgfk
Evatvazfv<
tRvaEy
kal[f vnfT pal[avi kay ev[fB pacmfvIC
kalmf vnfT
EvalEmal
em{mati
kam A[nfT pa]EmaD Evmi e[[fB ka}Ema[rf
kaq k]fd
EraDEvt
emaziEvaE[
~l ema[fB EvAlyaki yaA[ ywfclf tIRYMl
~zi ygfAk
~y[fmay[f
mREkaE[
~r ]gfkqf taAqnad var ]gfAk Emv<mati
ya[ ecnftilf
vazfvta[
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
naLmf
_nfT vaclf kIB T\B udmfp< kalf Ak ~ki
nari '[fpilf ~Kmf ~kmf `t[f UEd
natmf
o[fb ~ti vayilf nadkgfkqf ~[ ~F
naD `binftidamlf "k vqra M[f
N\lf
`nnft EkaF EtF malf miKnfT parf uEqaAr
N\B ecmf ecalf Pbi mabi viAq tIAm
Enayf
klnft vazfv< ubamlf nI klnfT u(qf)qaK(mf) wa[
N\lf `dgfk Ot vazfv< tRvaEy
kal[f
vnfT pal[f ~vi kay ev[fB pacmf vIC
kalmf vnfT Olmf Olmf '[f{mf ~ti
kam[f
_nfT pa]EmaDmf Evmi[f '[fB ka}mf Ema[rf
kaq k]fdEraD Evtmf emaziEvaE[
~lmf o[fB(mf)
EvAlyaki yaA[ `wfclf tIRmf YMl
~zi `mf Ak ~y[f may[f mREkaE[
~r]gfkqf
taAq nad var]mf Ak Emv<mf ~tiya[
ecnftilf vazfv< `ta[ epRmaEq.
pt uAr
naLmf _nfT vaclf = o[fpT vayilfkqf. kIB = vKkfkpfpdfd. T\B udmfp< = pzicf ecalfLkfK ;dmakiy udmfp<. kalf Ak ~ki = kaLmf Aky<mf eka]fD. nari = (oR) ep]f]i[f. '[fpilf = udlilf. ~Kmf = ;dmf epbfB vnft. ~kmf `t[f UEd = udmfpi[f uqfEq.
natmf o[fb = ;nftiriymf epaRnft. ~ti vayilf = MtliRnfEt (_mfepabikqi[f) vziEy. nadkgfkqa[ ~F = (plvit) PtfTkfkAq ~F. naD `binftidamlf = Urarf `biyatpF. "k = EpavtbfEk (mayfvtbfK). vqraM[f = vqrfvtbfK M[fE[.
N\lf `nnft EkaF EtF = k]kfkbfb N\lfkAqtf EtF. malf miKnfT = (epaRqf) ~Ac miKnfT. parf uEqaAr = ulkilf uqfqvrfkAq. N\B ecmf ecalf Pbi = N\bfBkf k]kfka[ ecvfviy ecabfkqalf p<kzfnfT. mabi = ecarfv<bfB. viAAq tIAm = (`t[alf) viAqy<mf ekDtlfkQmf.
Enayf klnft vazfv< ubamlf = EnayfkQmf klnft ;nft vazfkfAkAy (na[f) `Adyamlf. nI klnfT = nI '[f uqfqtftilf klnfT. uqfqaKmf = '[f{qfEqEy vIbfbiRkfKmf. wa[ N\lf = wa[ N\lfkqf. `dgfk = MZAmy<mf. Ot = OTmfpFya[. vazfv< tRvaEy = nlf vazfAvtf tnfT `Rqfk.
kal[f vnfT = ym[f vnfT. pal[f ~vi = pal[akiy marfkfk]fd[i[f uyiAr. kayev[fB = kvrfvtbfkak. pacmf vIC = packf kyibfAb vICvtbfK. kalmf vnfT = cmytftilf evqi vnfT. Olmf Olmf '[f{mf = `pymf tnfEtamf `pymf tnfEtamf '[fB Pbiy. ~ti = YMlpf epaRqa[vrf.
kam[f
_nfT pa]EmaD = m[fmt[f t[T _nfT mlrfpf
pa]gfkEqaD. Evmi[f '[fB = evnfT
EpaKmfpF. ka}mf = k]fd. Ema[rf = emq[ virtmf p>]fdvRmf. kaq k]fdEraD = kBtft
kZtfAt uAdyvRmf ~kiy civepRma{kfK. Evtmf emaziEvaE[ = Evtpf epaRAq uArtft KREv.
~lmf o[fBmf = ~lkal vidmf Eta[fbiy. EvAlyaki = kdlilf pqfqi eka]fdvaraki. yaA[ `wfclf = kEjnftir[akiy yaA[yi[f pytfAt. tIRmf YMl = tIrftftRqiy YMl YMrftfti. ~zi `mf Ak = ckfkrtfAt `zkiy Akyilf "nftiy. ~y[f = ;Adyrf KltfAtcf Ecrfnft. may[f mREkaE[ = maEya{kfK mRkE[.
~r]gfkqf = Evtgfkqf. taAq nad = tiRvFkAqtf Etd. var]mf Ak Emv<mf = Ekazikf ekaFAykf Akyilf eka]fd. ~ti ~[ = Mtlfvrakiy epRmaEq. ecnftilf vazfvta[ epRmaEq = tiRcfecnfT\rilf vazfnftRQmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
o[fpT
vayilfkqf vKkfkpfpdfdTmf, pzikQkfK ;dma[Tmf, Ak kalfkqf eka]fdTma[ ;nft
udmfp<, MtliRnfEt _mfepabikqi[ff vcpfpdfD, plvitkf PtfTkfkAq ~F, yaRmf `biyamlf
mayfvtbfK '[fEb vqRvtbfK M[f[rf, k]kfkbfb N\lfkAqkf kbfB, ~Ac miKnfT, epaRqf EtF,
ulEkaArpf p<kzfnfT py[f `Adyamlf, Ecarfv<bfB, `t[alf pl ekDtlfkQmf,
EnayfkQmf na[f `Adyamlf, nI '[f{qfqtftilf p<KnfT. `gfEkEy vIbfbiRnfT,
wa[
N\lfkqf MZAmy<mf OTmfpFya[ vazfAvtf tnfT `Rqfvayf.
pirklat{Ady uyiArkf kvrfvtbfKkf
kal[f vnft EpaT, tkfk cmytftilf vnfT, `pymf tnfEt[f
'[fB Pbiy YMlpf epaRQmf,
m[fmtA[ 'ritftvRmf, kBtft k]fdtfAt uAdyvRmf ~kiy
civepRma{kfK Evtpf epaRAq uArtftvEr. vidmf Eta[fbiy kdlilf pqfqi ekaqfpvRmf,
ckfkrtfAtkf Akyilf "nftiyvRmf, ;Adyrf KltfAtcf EcrfnftvRmakiy tiRmali[f
mRkE[. EvtgfkQmf tiRvFAytf Etd, Ekazikf ekaFAykf Akyilf "nftiy MtlfvE[.
tiRcfecnfT\rilf vazfnftRQmf epRmaEq. na[f
wa[ N\lfkAq Ot `Rqf p<rivayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
'[fp< = udmfp<.
(`[fEpaD ;Aynft vzkfek[fp `T :{mf
'[fEpaD ;Aynft etadrfp<)...tiRkfKbqf 73.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = tisfrmf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 3 6.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (851)
udlf niAlyaAm YMvaAc Enayf pibpfp< ;bpfp< tiRmalf civ[f mt[f ym[f YMlmf Evtmf ecnftilf
852. tiREvrkmf
ta[a[ ta[ ttft ta[a[ ta[ ttft
ta[a[
ta[
ttft
t[ta[
naEvB pam
]tft patar Emni A[nfT
nalaB naL
pbfB
vAkya[
nalaR mak mtfti {\lay wa[ Mtfti
naEdaB na{
Artft
enbiyak
nIEveb [ati Rkfk na[fEveb [ati Rkfk
Enrak vazfv
tbfK
[RqfPr
nIdarf xdat rtfti[f mIEtp rap rtfAt
nIkae] ]av
A[cfeca
lRqfvaEy
EcEvB mIcrf Cbfb mawa[ Epat p<tfti
cIrak Evy<
Artft
KRnata
Etrarfkqf naD Cdfd Vrarfkqf maq evdfD
tIraK kaK
btfti
m]vaqa
kaEvri Enrfv dkfki Elvavi p>m ]tft
kavarfC vami
evbfpi[f
MREkaE[
karfEpaL Em[i epbfb makaqi vaAl ctfti
kamari vazi
epbfb
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
na
"B pa m]tft patarEm niA[tfT
nalf ~B naL pbfB(mf) vAkya[
naLf ~Rmf
~kmtfti[f N\lf ~y wa[ Mtfti
naqf EtaBmf na[f uArtft enbiyak
nI EvB
'[aT ;Rkfk na[f EvB '[aT ;Rkfk
Enrak vazfvtbfK u[f `Rqf Pr
nID ~rf
xdf ~tartfti[f mIEt praprtfAt
nI ka]f '[a `A[ ecalf `RqfvaEy
Ec
"Bmf :crf Cbfb ma wa[ Epat p<tfti
cIrakEv uArtft KR nata
Etrarfkqf
naD Cdfd Vrarfkqf maq evdfD
tIra Kka Kbtfti m]vaqa
kaEvri
Enrf vdkfkiEl vavi p> m]tft
ka ~rf Cvami evbfpi[f MREkaE[
karf
EpaLmf Em[i epbfb ma kaqi vaAl ctfti
kam ~ri vami epbfb epRmaEq.
pt uAr
na "B = (cibnft `[fprfkqi[f) navilf Ubiy. pa = padlfkqi[f.
m]tft = m]mf
vICki[fb. patarEm = tiRvFtf tamArAyEy.
niA[tfT = tiya[mf ecyfT. nalaB naLmf pbfB
= ;RptfT na[fKmf oR naLmf PFy. vAkya[ = vAkya[Avy<mf.
naL ~Rmf = (criAy, kiriAy. Eyakmf, wa[mf '[f{mf) naL patgfkqf epaRnfti[Avy<may<qfq. ~kmtfti[f N\lf ~y = ~km N\lfkqilf Pbpfpdfd. wa[ Mtfti = wa[ Mtfti enbiEy. naqf EtaBmf = ti[Mmf. na[f uArtft enbiyak = na[f `{dfFkfKmf enbiyakv<mf.
nI EvB '[aT ;Rkfk na[f EvB '[aT ;Rkfk = nI EvB na[f EvB '[f{mf piriv< ;lflaT (cIvatfmav<mf prmatfmav<mf o[fB pdfd niAlyilf). Enrak vazfvtbfK = Enrf pdfD vazfvtbfK. u[f `Rqf Pr = u[T tiRvRqf epRki mik.
nID ~rf =
prnfTqfq. xdf ~tartfti[f = ~B ~tar niAlkqi[f.
mIEt = Embfpdfd niAlyilf. praprtfAt = praprpf epaRAq. nI ka]f '[a = nI ka]fpayak
'[fb. `A[cf ecalf = `nft (_kfkiy)
vc[tfAt. `RqfvaEy = (upEtcitfT) `Rqfvayak.
Ec
"Bmf :crf = ;dptfti[f Emlf "Bmf civepRma[f. Cbfb = vlmf vnfT nibfk. ma
= cibnft. wa[ Epat p<tfti = wa[ `biv< upEtctfAt. cIrf ~kEv = ecmfAmyakEv.
uArtft KR nata =
eca[f[ KR natEr.
Etrarfkqf
= pAkvrfkqi[f. naD Cdfd Vrrfkqf = naDkAqcf Cdfdzitft VrrfkAq. maq evdfD =
;bkfKmfpF evdfFy. tIra =
tIrE[. Kka = KkE[. Kbtfti m]vaqa = Kbpf
ep]f]akiy vqfqiyi[f k]vE[.
kaEvri Enrf vdkfkilf = kaEvri ~bfbi[f Enrf vdkfK tiAcyilf. vavi p> m]tft = Kqgfkqilf uqfq mlrfkqi[f m]mf vICmf. ka = EcaAlkqf. varf = niAbnft. Cvami evbfpi[f MREkaE[ = Cvami mAl MRkE[.
karf EpaLmf Em[i epbfb = Emkmf Epalf kBtft udAlkf eka]fd. ma kaqi = epRAm vayfnft kaqi. vaAl = palpf pRvtfti[qf. ctfti = ctfti. kam ~ri = kamA[ 'ritftvqf. vami = civepRma[i[f ;dpf pkfktftilf ;Rpfpvqf (~kiy parfvti). epbfb epRmaEq = :[fb epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
cibnft
`Fyarfkqi[f navilf Ubiy padlfkqi[f m]mf vICmf u[f tiRvFtf tamArkAqEy tiya[itfT,
;RptfT 'dfD vAkya[Avy<mf, na[fK patgfkqf epaRnfti[Avy<mf ~kiy ~km
N\lfkqilf PbpfpdfDqfq wa[ Mtfti enbiAy na[f ti[Mmf
`{dfFkfkv<mf, nI EvB, na[f
EvB '[fb piriv< ;lflat o[fB pdfd niAlyilf na[f vaz, u[f tiRvRAqtf tRvayak. ~B
~targfkqi[f Embfpdfd niAlyilf uqfq prmfepaRAq nI
ka]fpayak '[fb `nft _kfkiy
niAlAy '[kfK upEtcitfT `RQk.
;dpmf mIT
"Bmf civepRma[f u[fA[ vlmf vr `vRkfK
wa[ upEtcmf ecyft KR nata. Vrrfkqf
;bkfKmfpF evdfFy
tIrE[. KkE[. Kbtfti m]vaqa. kaEvriyi[f vr kAryilf uqfq EcaAlkqf
Vzfnft Cvami mAlyilf vIbfbiRpfpvE[. kB nibmf eka]fd kaqi, vaAl, ctfti, kamA[
'ritftvqf ~kiy uma
Etviyi[f MRkE[. prmf epaRAq na[f ka}mfpF upEtcmf ecyfT `RQk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`.
xdatrtfti[f mIEt prprtfAt...
;gfK civEyak MAbkqf viqkfkpfpdfDqfq[. `t[f CRkfkmf vRmaB.
namf uqfQkfK ;ZkfKmf
kabfBkfKpf p>rkmf '[fBmf, evqiviDmf kabfBkfK ;Erckmf '[fBmf epyrf. udf
ekaqfQmf pira]vay< udlilf Kbipfpidfd ~targfkqf (niAlkqf, ckfkrgfkqf) YMlmakpf
pFpfpFyakpf prvi Emlf Enakfkicf ec[fB, tAlyilf pirm kpaltftilf uqfq shsfrarmf
(pinfT ckfkrmf) '[ffb ckfkrtfTkfKcf eclfLmf. ;nft _kfkiymf "bfpDmfEpaT, `Mt
ckfti pibnfT, ~B ~targfkQkfKmf UdfdpfpdfDtf, tiRmfp `Et vziyilf YMlatartfAt vnfT
`Ady<mf. ;nft ~targfkAq OZgfK pDtfTmf vAkyilf YM[fB
m]fdlgfkQmf (`kfki[i,
~titft, cnftir m]fdlgfkqf), ptfT naFkQmf (;AdkfkAl, pigfkAl, CZMA[ Mtliy[)
uqfq[.
Cvac ndpfAp Eyak v[fAmyalf kdfDpfpDtfti[alf m[ `Amti "bfpDmf. ;nft ~targfkqi[f epyrfkQmf, udlilf ;RkfKmf ;dmf, uriy _mfp>tgfkqf, `{dfFkfKmf EpaT mlrf vFvgfkqi[f `Ampfp<, `Xrkf Kbipfp< ~kiyAv kIEz trpfpdfDqfq[. EmLmf ;nft ~targfkQkfK uriy tlgfkqf, kdv<qrfkqf epyrfkQmf ekaDkfkpfpdfDqfq[.
1. YMlatarmf...;dmf (;) = YMlmf (Ktmf). p>tmf (p>) = m]f. mlrf vFvmf = K]fdli vdfdmf, `t[f uqfEq MkfEka]mf. na[fK ;tzf kmlmf. `Xrkf Kbipfp< (K) = Ogfkarmf. tlmf (t) = tiRvaYRrf. kdv<qf (k) = vinaykrf.
2. Cvatidfda[mf...(;) = ekapfp>zf. (p>) = `kfki[i. mlrf vFvmf = nabf cTrmf, `t[f mtftiyilf ligfk pIdmf. ~B ;tzf klmmf. (K) = nkrmf. (t) = tiRvaA[kfka. (k) = pirm[f.
3. m]ip>rkmf...(;) = Emlf vyiB. (p>) = nIrf. mlrf vFvmf = ptfT ;tzf kmlmf. epdfFyilf pamfp<. nDvilf vdfdmf. (K) = mkrmf. (t) = `]f]amAl. (k) = tiRmalf.
4. `naktmf...(;) = ;Rtymf. (p>) = kabfB. mlrf vFvmf =
p[f[ir]fD ;tzf kmlmf.
MkfEka]mf. nDvilf kml vdfdmf. (K) = cikrmf. (t) = citmfprmf. (k) =
Rtftir[f.
5. viCtftmf... (;) = k]fdmf. (p>) = ~kaymf. mlrf vFvmf = ~B
Eka]mf. `t[f
nDvilf 16 ;tzf kmlmf. nDvilf vdfdmf. (K) = vkrmf. (t) = kaqtfti. (k)
= mEkCr[f.
6. ~kfEwymf... (;) = p<Rvtfti[f nD. (p>) = m[mf. mlrf vFvmf =
YM[fB
;tzfkqf uqfq kmlmf. (K) = ykrmf. (t) = kaci. (k) = ctaciv[f.
7. pinfT
ckfkrmf (Tvat canftmf, pirmrnftirmf, shsfrarmf)...(;) = pirm kpalmf. mlrf vFvmf
= ~yirmf ;tzf kmlmf. civ ckfti _kfkiy pavA[kfK uriyT.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf). 11 `Xrgfkqf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 3.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (852)
~kmmf oRAm ttfTvmf tiRvRqf ~tarmf upEtcmf Vr[f vqfqi civ[f uAm mt[f "rkmf KRnatrf civEyakmf tiRvF
853. epaT
ta[ t[tft t[ta[
naQ
miKtft
kcivaki
wa[
niRtft
mAtnaDmf
"Az
t[kfK
m{p>ti
raci
tAzkfk `RqfvaEy
p>Aq eyRkfK
mtinak
p>]
rqitft
cibiEyaE[
EvAq t[kfK citmak
Evz mAztft
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
naQmf
miKtft kcivaki
wa[ niRtftmf `At naDmf
"Az
t[kfKmf `{p>ti
raci tAzkfk `RqfvaEy
p>Aq
'RkfK mti nak(mf)
p>]rf `qitft cibiEyaE[
EvAq
t[kfK ucitmak
Evzmf `Aztft epRmaEq.
pt uAr
naQmf =
ti[nfEtaBmf. miKtft = mikfk. kcivaki = m[mf
enkizfnftv[ayf. wa[ niRtftmf `At =
u[T wa[ nd[kf EkaltfAt. naDmf = ka] viRmfp<mf.
"Az
t[kfKmf = "Azyak '[kfKmf. `{p>ti = `{pv wa[mf
'[f{mf. raci = Eyakmf
ecyfy<mf pakfkiymf. tAzkfk = epRki viqgfk. `Rq Ev]fDmf.
p>Aq 'RkfK mti nakmf = p>Aqpf p>, 'RkfK, nilv<, pamfp<. p>]rf = (;AvkAqpf) p>]fDqfq (civepRma[f). `qitft = :[fbRqiy. cibiEyaE[ = KznfEtEy.
EvAq t[kfK = u[kfK Ev]fFyiRnft cmytftilf. ucitmak = tkfk cmytftilf. Evzmf `Aztft epRmaEq = yaA[yakiy vinaykAr vrvAztft epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
ti[nfEtaBmf m[mf kciv<bfB, u[T wa[ nd[kf EkaltfAtkf ka] viRmfp<mf
'qiEya[akiy '[kfKmf `{pv wa[mf '[f{mf,
Eyakmf ecyfy<mf pakfkiytfAt `Rqf p<riy Ev]fDmf. p>Aqpfp>, 'RkfK,
mti, pamfp< ~kiyvbfAbpf p>]fd civepRma[f :[fb KznfAtEy. u[kfK Ev]fDmf
cmytftilf yaA[ Mk k]ptiAy vrvAztft epRmaEq. '[kfK `{pv raci tAzkfk `Rqf
p<rivayak.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. EvAq
t[kfK ucitmak...
(umfpAlkf eka]rfnfT oqirf vwfciAypf p<]rfnft m]i marfpa)...tiRpfp<kzf
(pRvmfpA]).
(`kfAkpf p<A[ ekacfAckf Kbmkqf
`cfctfAt ozitfTkf kri vRmf
`tfttftilf `AztfTpf priv<d[f `A]EvaE[)...tiRpfp<kzf
(etakfAkkfkZ).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = misfr cnftmf. ly `Ampfp< = 3 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (853)
wa[mf tmiy[f `{p>ti `Rqf pkfti civ[f vqfqi k]pti epaT cibiy padlf.
854. tiRvavi[[fKF
t[[t[ tnft ttft ta[[
t[[t[ tnft ttft ta[[
t[[t[ tnft ttft ta[[ t[ta[
nikmem[i
ela[fB mbfB naedaB
enRDkvi eka]fD vitfAt Epciy
nizlrfciB p<[fecalf kbfB
vIBq
epyrfPba
enqiyMT t]fD ctfr camr
nipidmid vnfT AkkfK Ematir
enDkiyti K]fd lpfr
tapM
MAdEyarayf
MkMemaR cmfp< mikfk N\lfkQ
MTemaziy<mf vnfti RkfK Emaev[ilf
MFvilAv eya[fB mbfb
EvebaR nibmaki
Mbiymvrf tgfkqf vitfAt ta[iT
MFyv<A[ ni[fB ptfti yalfmik
emaziy<mfvqrf ecwfecalf vrfkfk
Emvr `RqfvaEy
tiKtiek[ m]fd vidfd tIeyaR
ecziy{dlf ec[fB pbfbi vaRkrf
tiAkyi[m]f vnfT vidfd
Epati{ mAmyaT
cibiykr pgfk ytfT nIebaR
tiA[yqv< ec[fB pdfd Epati[ilf
etqiy;[i ev[fbi vidfd
EmaAzkqf kZEvb
mkitlm A]nft `tft Eya[iAy
vArvbm A]nfT nitft nIdRqf
vAktA[y k[fbi RkfK
YMdA[
mlYRpmf
vrvrm [nfti Aktft paviAy
vziyFAm eka]fD mikfk matvrf
vqrfpzni vnft ekabfb
Evlv
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nikmmf '[ilf o[fBmf `bfB naqfetaB(mf)
enD kvi eka]fD vitfAt Epciy
nizlrf ciB p<[f ecalf kbfB vIB uq epyrf Pba
enqiy MT
t]fD ctfr(mf) camr(mf)
nipidmf ;d vnfT AkkfK Ematir
enDki `ti K]fdl pfrtapmf uAdEyarayf
Mkmf oR
cmfp< mikfk N\lfkQmf
MT emaziy<mf vnfT ;RkfKEma '[ilf
MFvilf `Av o[fBmf `bfB EvebaR nibmaki
Mbiy<mf
`vrf tgfkqf vitfAt ta[f ;T
MFyv<(mf) uA[ ni[fB ptftiyalf mik
emaziy<mf vqrf ecmf ecalf vrfkfkEm vr `RqfvaEy
tiKtiK '[
m]fd vidfd tI oR
ecziy[f udlf ec[fB pbfbi ~Rkrf
tiAcyi[f m]f vnfT vidfd Epati{mf `AmyaT
cibiy kr
pgfkytfT nIB oR
tiA[ `qv< ec[fB pdfd Epati[ilf
etqiy ;[i ev[fbi vidfd EmaAzkqf kZ "b
mkitlmf
`A]nft `tft(E[) Eya[iAy
vArv< `b m]nfT nitft nID `Rqf
vAk tA[ `k[fbi ;RkfKmf YMdA[ ml YRpmf
vr vr
m[mf tiAktft paviAy
vzi `FAm eka]fD mikfk matvrf
vqrf pzni vnft ekabfb Evlv epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nikmmf
'[ilf = Evtpf epaRqf '[fbalf. o[fBmf `bfB = oR cibiTmf etriyaT. naqf EtaBmf =
ti[Mmf. enD kvi eka]fD = (`gfKmigfKmf
kbfb) emazikAq. vitfAt Epciy = tiritfT ;ybfbiy. nizlrf = Epalikf kvikqf.
p<[f ecalf kbfB = cil `bfpcf ecabfkAqkf kbfB. vIB uq = ~dmfpr. epyrf Pba =
pdfdpf epyrfkAq AvtfTkf
eka]fD.
enqiy =
(T\kfKEvarfkQAdy MTK) enqiytf tkfkkf k[tft.
t]fD = plflkfK. ctf(ti)rmf = KAd.
camr(mf) = camrmf (;Avkqf). nipidmf ;d vnfT = enRgfKmfpFyak (ulvikf eka]fD)
vnfT. AkkfK Ematirmf = Akyilf EmatirMmf. enDkiy = (katilf) nI]fD etagfKmf. `ti =
(oqi) mikfk. K]fdl(mf) = K]fdlgfkAqtf tagfkiy. pfrtapMmf uAdEyarayf = cibpfp<
uAdyvrfkqayf.
MkMmf = (`vrfkqT) Mkmf. oR cmfp< mikfk N\lfkQmf = oR ecyfy<Qmf vc[Mmf klnft N\lfkQmf. MT emaziy<mf = tiRkfKbqf Epa[fb pAzy N\lfkQmf. vnfT ;RkfKEma '[ilf = viqkfkkf PDEma '[fB Ekdfdalf. MFvilf = ;Btiyilf. `Av o[fBmf `bfB = `Av o[fBmf etriyattalf. EvebaR nibmaki = evdfktftalf Mkmf evQtfT.
Mbiy<mf
`vrf tgfkqf = m[mf KAlnfT Epa[vrfkQAdy. vitfAt ta[f ;T = vitfAt ta[f ;kfklfvi
'lflamf. MFy = (;tftAky klfvi EpaTmf, ;T MFvtak (;[iEy{mf). uA[ ni[fB = u[fA[
m[mf oR vziyilf ni[fb. ptftiyalf = ptftiy<d[f. mik emaziy<mf = nirmfptf
TtipfptbfK. vqrf ecmf ecalf = EmLmf EmLmf 'Zki[fb ecvfviy ecabfkqi[f. vrfkfkEm =
epRkfEk. vr `RqfvaEy = vr '[kfK `Rqfvayak.
tiKtiK '[ m]fd = tiKtiK '[fB ekaZnfT vidfD 'riy<mf. tI = enRpfp<. oR = `nft. ecziy[f udlf ec[fB pbfbi = pa]fFy{Ady udAlcf ec[fB (Crpf pi]iyakpf) pbfb. tiAcyi[f `Rkrf `m]f = pl tiAccf cm]kf KRkfkqf. vnfT vidfd Epati{mf = vnfT My[fb EpatiLmf. `AmyaT = t]iyamlf.
cibiy =
(u[T) cibiy. kr pgfytfT = tamArtf tiRkfkrtftiliRnfT. nIB = tiRnIB. oR tiA[
`qv< ec[fB pdfd Epati[ilf = oR
tiA[ `qv< (pa]fFy[f Emlf) pdfdv<dE[.
etqiy = (Crmf) t]iy. ;[i ev[fbi vidfd = pi[fp< evbfbiAy ;znft. EmaAzkqf =
(`nft) `bivilikqf. kZ "b = kZvilf "b.
mkitlmf `A]nft = (;pf) p>miyilf `vtritft. `tft(E[) = KREv. Eya[iAy = ep]fkqf KbiAyEy. vArvb = k]kfkbfb. m]nfT = EcrfnfT. nitft(mf) = naqfEtaBmf. nID `Rqf = (u[T) EprRqi[f. vAktA[ = tibgfkAq. `k[fB = (u]ramlf) vilki. ;RkfKmf = nibfKmf. YMdA[ = Mdfdaqakiy '[fA[. ml YRpmf = ~]v mlmf.
vrvr =
naQkfK naqf. m[mf tiAktft = m[mf klgfKmf. paviAy = paviyakiy '[fA[. vzi `FAm
eka]fD = vzi `FAmyak ~dfeka]fD. mikfk matvrf = cibnft mka tvcikqf. vqrf =
vaZmf. pzni vnft = pz[iyilf vnfT `mrfnft. ekabfb Evlv = evbfbi
EvlE[. epRmaEq =
epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
Evtpf epaRqf etriyamLmf, `gfKmigfKmf kbfbAvkAqtf tiritfT ;ybfbiy kvikAqkf eka]fD epRmitmf EpCmf Epalikf kvikqf, mikfk ~dmfprtfTd{mf, `]i kl[fkQd{mf vRmf cibpfAp uAdyvrfkqak ;Rpfprf. ;tftAkEyaAr `vrfkqf kbfb N\lfkqiElEy viqkfkmf Ekdfdalf viAd etriyaT tvipfprf. ;nft matiri klfvi EpaTma[T. u[fA[ m[mf o[fB pdfD pkftiy<d[f TtipfptbfK EmLmf EmLmf vqRmf ecalf vqtfAt '[kfKtf tnfT `RQk.
civ
`Fyarfkqf tgfkiy vIdfFlf cm]rfkqf Avtft tI prv, `nft enRpfp< pa]fFy m[f[A[cf
Crpfpi]iyakpf pbfb, cm]kf KRkfkqf
'vfvqv< My[fBmf, Crmf t]iyamlf, cmfpnftrf ;dfd tiR nIbalf udE[ Crmf t]infT,
m[f[[f etqiv< epb, evbfbiAy ;znft
cm]rfkqf kZ "BmfpF cmfpnftrak
`vtritft KREv.
ep]f]aAcEy
Kbiyakkf eka]fD u[T EprRq[i[fB vilki nibfKmf YMd{mf, ~]v mltfti[f uRvakEv
nibfpv{makiy
'[fA[ u[T vzi `FAmyak ~dfeka]fD, epriy tvcikqf vaZmf pz[iyilf
vIfbfbiRkfKmf vIr EvlE[. '[kfKkf kviAt ;ybfBmf ecalf v[fAmAykf ekaDtfT `Rqfk.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. cmfp< mikfk N\lfkqf....
cmfp< = ecyfy<Qmf vc[Mmf virvi vRmf pirpnft vAk N\lfkqf.
~.
tiKtiek[ m]fd vidfd tI...
tiRwa[ cmfpnftrf vrlabfAbkf KbikfKmf. MRkE[ cmfpnftrak `vtritftarf '[fpT `R]kiri
natrf kRtfT. `t[alf mkitlmf `A]nft `tftE[ '[fbrf.
;. `R]kiri natrf kaltftilf nilviy tmizfpf p<lvrfkqf vazfkfAky<mf epRmitMmf Kbipfpidtf tkfk[.
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf = klpfp< cnftmf. (1 k]fdmf, 2 tisfrmf, 1 cTsfrmf). 15 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf. ly `Ampfp< = 5 3 3 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (854)
Evtmf
Epalipf p<lvrf `Rqf pkfti cmfpnftrf cm]rf
tiBnIB
ep]f]aAc tmiy[f Mmfmlmf tvci pz[i
855.
viriwfcip<rmf
(EvL\RkfK `Rkilf uqfqT)
t[[ tnft ta[[ t[[ tnft ta[[
t[[ tnft
ta[[
t[ta[
nikrilf
pwfc p>tM niA[y< enwfC maviy<
enkiz vnfT
EnrfpD
mviEratmf
nikzft Rmfpfr pakr nirv ymfp rapr
niRp `gfK
marev
eq[Evtmf
ckr cgfk cakr em[M zgfK vatikqf
cmy pwfc
patk
rbiyat
t[iAm k]fd ta[ki]f ki]iy t]fAd Vzfv[
cr] p<]fd
rIkm
tRqfvaEy
mkr vimfp cIkr Mkr vgfk variti
mBki evnfT
vayfvid
enDva[
vziti bnfT EcA[y< emtirfm Alnft Vr{
mFy ;nfti
ratiyrf
KFEybcf
cikr Tgfk malfvAr tkr ev[fbi EvlfviD
ciBv cnftfr
Eckrrf
epRvazfEv
tiAceta Bmfpfr p>pti tiAcM k[fp raviy
tiRvi riwfAc
Emviy
epRmaEq.
ptmf piritftlf
nikrf ;lf pwfc p>tM(mf) niA[y<(mf) enwfCmf ~viy<(mf)
enkiz vnfT Enrf pDmf `viEratmf
nikzf
tRmf pfrpakr nirvymf prapr
niRp `mf Kmar Evqf '[ Evtmf
ckr cgfk(mf) cakrmf '[ MzgfK vatikqf
cmy pwfc patkrf `biyat
t[iAm k]fdta[ ki]fki]iy t]fAd Vzfv[
cr] p<]fdrIkmf `T `RqfvaEy
mkr(mf) vimfp
cIkrmf Mkr(mf) vgfk(mf) variti
mBki evnfT vayf vid enD va[
vzi
tibnfT EcA[y<mf 'tirf mAlnft Vr{mf
mFy ;nftiratiyrf KF "b
cikr Tgfk
malf vAr tkr ev[fbi Evlf viD
ciBv cnftfr Eckrrf epR vazfEv
tiAc
etaBmf pfrp>pti tiAc Mk[f praviy
tiR viriwfAc Emviy epRmaEq.
pt uAr
nikrf ;lf
= opfpilflat. pwfc p>Mmf = _nfT p>tgfkQmf. niA[y<mf enwfCmf =
niA[kfki[fb enwfCmf. ~viy<mf = uyiRmf. enkiz = kcinfT uRki. vnfT Enrf pDmf =
vnfT PDki[fb. `viEratmf =
viEratmi[fAmAy (`biAv).
nikzf tR = PdfDvikfki[fb. pfrpakr = (wa[) oqi uRvE[. nirviy = `zivilflat. prapr = Emla[ epaREq. niRp = `rEc. `mf Kmar EvEq = `zkiy Kmar EvEq. '[ Evtmf = '[fB Evtgfkqf (Mzgfkv<mf).
ckr = ckrralf "bfpdfdTmf. cgfk(mf) = cgfKkqf uqfqTma[. cakrmf '[ = kdAlpf Epalf. MzgfKmf = oli 'Zpfpi. vatikqf = vatmf ecyfy<mf. cmy pwfc patkrf = cmyvatikqakiy pwfc ma patkrfkqf. `biyat = `biyatTmf.
t[iAm k]fdta[ = (Uzfkf kaltftilf) t[itfT niAltftiRpfpTmf. ki]fki]iy t]fAd Vzfnft = ki]fki]iy<mf t]fAdy<mf VzfnfTqfq. cr] p<]fdrIkmf `T = tiRvFtf tamArAy. tRvaEy = tnfT `Rqfvayak.
mkr = mkr mI[fkqf uqfqTmf. vimfp = oqi eka]fdTmf. cIkrmf = `Al uqfqTmf. Mkrmf = oli eka]fdTmf. vgfkmf = mrkfklgfkqf eclfvTma[. variti = kdlf. mBki evnfT = klgfki Vdaki. vayfvid = ekanftqikfkv<mf. enD va[ = epriy ~kay.
vzi tibnfT = vziAytf tibnfT (vnft). EcA[y<mf = pAdkQmf. 'tirf mAlnft Vr{mf = 'tirftfTpf Eparf ecyft Vr{mf. mFy = ma]fD Epak. ;nftiratiyrf KF "b = ;nftir[f Mtliy Etvrfkqf (epa[f ulKkfKkf) KF Epak.
cikr = cikrgfkAq uAdy. Tgfk = uyrfnft. malf vAr tkr = maAyyilf vlfl kierqwfc mAl epaFpdfD `ziy. ev[fbi Evlf viD = evbfbi EvAlcf ecLtftiy. ciBv = ;AqEyaE[. cnftfr Eckrrf = cnftirA[ MFyilf VFy<qfq civepRma[i[f. epR vazfEv = epRwf eclfvEm.
tiAcEtaBmf = tiAckqf EtaBmf uqfq. pfr p>pti = Em[fAm epaRnftiy `rcrfkQmf. tiAc Mk[f = pirm{mf. praviy = prvipf Epabfbiy. tiR viriwfAc = `zkiy viriwfci p<rmf '[f{mf tltftilf. Emviy epRmaEq = vIbfbiRkfKmf epRmaEq.
CRkfk uAr
opfpbfb _nfT p>tgfkQmf, niA[kfKmf enwfCmf, uyiRmf kciy<mfpF vnfT PDki[fb wa[tfAtkf PdfDvikfKmf wa[ VriyE[. prmf epaREq. `zkiy Kmr EvEq '[fB Evtgfkqf MzgfKvTmf, kdbf cgfKkqf Epalf oli 'Zpfpi vatmf ecyfy<mf cmy vatikqakiy patkrfkqf `biyatTmf, Uzfkf kaltftiLmf t[itfT nibfpTmf, ki]f ki]iy<mf, t]fAdkQmf `]inftTmf ~kiy u[T tiRvFtf tamArkAq '[kfKtf tnfT `Rqfk.
mkr
mI[fkAq uAdyTmf, mrkfklgfkqf eclfvTma[ kdlf klgfki, Vdaki, ekanftqikfKmfpF, ~kay
vziAytf tibnfT vnft
EcA[kQd[f EpaRkfK vnft Vr[f `ziyv<mf, Etvrfkqf
vi]f]ilf
KF Epakv<mf, kierqwfc mAl epaFyakv<mf evbfbi EvAlcf ecLtftiy civepRma[i[f
epRwf eclfvEm. `rcrfkqf plRmf, pirm{mf Epabfbiy viriwfAcyilf vIbfbiRkfKmf
epRmaEq. u[T tamArtf tiRvFAytf tnfT `Rq Ev]fDki[fEb[f.
viqkfkkf Kbipfp<kqf
`. enD
va[ vzi tibnfT EcA[y<mf 'tirf mAlnft Vr{mf...
VrE[aD Eparf ecyft EpaT `]fdtfTkfK `pfpaliRnft EcA[kqf vrat v]f]mf `]fd vayiAl
MRk Evqf `Adtftarf. `pfEpaT Vr[f kA]kqf "vi ~kay vziAytf tibnfT t[f EcA[kAq
vrvAztfta[f (v.C.ecgfklfvray[f).
;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf
cnftmf =
k]fd `qv<. 10 `Xrgfkqf + etagfklf.. ly `Ampfp< =
3 3 4.
tAlpfp<cf ecabfkqf (855)
_mfp>tgfkqf
wa[mf YMlpfepaRqf Evtmf cmyvatikqf t[ipf epaRqf
tiRvF `Rqf Vr[f ;nftir[f Evlf civ[f pirm[f
viriwfcip<rmf