`R]kiri natrf                                               

 

                                `Rqiy

 

                               tiRpfp<kzf

 

                     M[f{Ar

 

`R]kiri natrf MRkEvAq MZ Mtbf epaRqakkf eka]fD `Rqiy pl N\lfkQqf, wa[ N\lf '[pfpDmf knftrf `{p>ti, n[fe[bi p<kdfDmf Tti N\lakiy knftrf `lgfkarmf, ;lkfkiycf CAv mikfk knftrf `nftati ~kiyvbfAb mi[f ptipfpak ;TvAr evqiyidfDqfEqamf. 'gfkqf `Dtft Mybfciyak Evtanftkf kRtfTkfkQmf, Acv cmy citftanftgfkQmf, n[fe[bikQmf epatinfT kidkfKmf  tiRpfp<kzf '[f{mf cnft N\Al mi[f ptipfpak evqiyid ;pfEpaT M[f vnfTqfEqamf.

 

tiRpfp<kzilf  uqfq pakfkqf ;lkfk]cf cnfti N}kfkgfkQmf, pibzat cnftkf PBkQmf, ;lkfkiycf CAvy<mf, pkfti m]Mmf niAbnftAv.   Evtanft-citftanft kRtfTkfkAqy<mf, Acv-Av]v p<ra]kf Kbipfp<kAqy<mf  `[fbad  vazfkfAkyilf uzLmf mkfkQkfKpf  py[fpDmf MAbyilf `R]kiri natrf vzgfki uqfqarf. cibfbi[fptftilf YMzfki vRnfTmf mkfkQkfKkf kam ;cfAcyalf vRmf tIAmkAq uqfqAt uqfqvaB 'DtfTcf ecalfLvtilf `R]kiri natrf nikrbfbvrf '[fpT "_ya, `R]kiri `pfpa uA[pfEpal emyfyak Orf ecalf viqmfpi[rf yarf" '[fb tay<ma[vri[f  tiRvakfkalf `biylamf. mkfkqf  n[fe[biyilf oZki, MRkEvAqtf tiya[itfT, `vrT tiRvFkqa[ Epri[fp vIdfAd `Ady<mf vzikAq upEtcitfTqfqarf. kam ;cfAckAqkf kAqnfT, _mfp<l[f `dkfktfAt vliy<BtfTmf ;nft N\lf ;kfkaltfTkfK mikv<mf epaRtftma[T '[fptilf _ymilfAl.

 

;TkaBmf evqiyidpfpdfd tiRpfp<kzfpf ptipfp<kfkqilf, pakfkqf  tlgfkqf vriAcyilf  ekaDkfkpf pdfFRkfki[fb[.  ;t[f viAqvak tlgfkqf Kbikfkpfpdat pl epaTpf padlfkqilf ecbinfT kidkfKmf ttfTvgfkqf mkfkqf kv[tfAttf tpfpi vidfd[ '[fbalf `T miAkyakaT. 'lflapf padlfkAqy<mf n[fK kbfB, ~y viRmfp<EvarfkfK ;nft MAb tKnftT `lfl. `t[alf  ;nft mi[f ptipfpilf tiRpfp<kzfpf pakfkAq, `kr vriAcyilf `AmtfT, ptmf piritftlf, pt uAr, CRkfk uAr, viqkfkkf Kbifpfp<kqf, ;Ackf Kbipfp<kqf '[fb tAlpfp<kqilf ekaDtftiRkfkiEbamf.  ;tbfK vilkfkak, `R]kiri natRkfK, MRk EvEq tiRpfp<kAzpf paDmaB, MtfAttf tR, '[f{mf Mtlf `FAy 'DtfTkf ekaDtftarff '[kf kRtpfpDvtalf  ;pfpadAl mdfDmf, `kr vriAcyilf `Amkfkamlf Mtlf padfdak `AmtfTqfEqamf.

 

tiRpfp<kzilf ematftmf pti[arayirmf pakfkqf uqfqtakkf Kbipfp<kqf ;Rpfpi{mf, ;pfEpaT nmkfKkf kiAdtfTqfqAv ~yirtfT na{\BkfKmf kIzfpfpdfdAvkEq. ;vbfBqf ']f]ibnft pad EptgfkQmf uqfq[. ;nft EvBpaDkqilf cikfK]fD Kzmfpamlf, MA[vrf v.C. ecgfklfvray[f ;ybfbi, Acv citftanft kzktftaralf evqiyidpfpdfd  MRkEvqf p[f[iR tiRMAb '[fb etaKtikqilf uqfq uArAyy<mf, viqkfkgfkAqy<mf Amymakkf eka]fD ;nft mi[f ptipfAp `AmtfTqfEqamf.

;nfft YMl N\lfkAq 'gfkQkfK `[fp<d[f `{pfpi Avtft, dakfdrf evgfkEdsfvr[f/tara,  dakfdrf cI[ivac[f/Exapa tmfptiyarfkQkfK 'gfkqf m[marfnft n[fbi. ;tilf Pbpfpdfd cnft `Ampfp<kqf MA[vrf `gfkybfk]f]i (Elacfc[f) 'Ztiy 'tiRpfp<kzfpf padlfkqibf cnftkf PBkqf' '[fb N\Altf tZviyAv. EtAvkfKtf tkfkvaB cibfcil mabfbgfkqf ecyfypfpdfDqfq[. ;A]ymf, k]i[i ;Avkqi[f `Ampfp<kfK "bfp,  ;pfpakfkAqcf ciB pKtikqaktf etadrf MAbyilf evqiyiDkiEbamf.

`cfCpf piAzkQmf, kRtfTpf piAzkQmf ;Rpfpi[f `vbfAbtf tyv< ecyfT 'gfkqf kv[tfTkfKkf eka]fD vRmaB p]iv[fp<d[f EkdfDkf ekaqfQkiEbamf.

 

k.ra. kiRxf] YMrftfti / p. ;rtft[cami  

va[fPvrf, k[da.

                                                         pakmf - 1`

                                               tmizf mrp<

                                 Kbipfp<  N\lfkqf

v.C.ecgfklfvray[f, 1992. MRkEvqf p[f[iR tiRMAb. etaKti 1-3. tiRenlfEvli et[f[inftiy Acv citftanft N\bfptipfp<kf kzkmf, ec[fA[ 18.

tiRpfp<kzf.  va[ti ptipfpkmf, 1986. ec[fA[ 17.

`gfkybfk]f]i, ;. 1989.  tiRpfp<kzfpf padlfkqibf cnftkf PBkqf. _nftiA]pf ptipfpkmf, ec[fA[ 5.

                                   ;A]ytf etadrfp<kqf

 

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